Citzenship Assignment 3

Citzenship Assignment 3
Unit 3 – Citizenship, Diversity and the Public Services
Assignment 3
P7 – Report on three examples of current affairs that affect public services and citizens
M4 – Analyse the effects on citizens and public services of the way that three examples of current
affairs have been reported by the media.
Current affairs in the UK that affect the Public Services and citizens of society are the student
demonstrations, the increase of fuel prices and the cutbacks of the Public Services. These all have an
effect on society and the affect it has depends on the way in which the media portrays the Public
Services and citizens of society.
Fuel Prices Increase – The recent fuel price increase sparked anger amongst motorists across the
UK. A protest ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Cutbacks have had an effect within the Royal Air Force (RAF) and this has resulted in them having
to decommission multiple aircrafts such as: the Harrier, Nimrod and the sentinel. This is expected to
last for the following 5 years and this will have a great impact on the Public Services. Also on the
14th of February it was reported that 100 student pilots where made redundant due to the public
services cutbacks by the government. The media made the RAF look bad as they got into detail as
soon pilots had a matter weeks to completion of their training. However it was later released that the
RAF were redirecting the redundant pilots into of other trades. To start off with the media were
portraying the RAF in a bad way to the citizens but the story changed and a positive outcome was
released.
Student Demonstrations – The student demonstrations began due to the rise off tuition fees made by
the government that soon lead to rioting and protests from the students. These demonstrations
effected the Public Services greatly as the majority of Police Officers were on the streets trying to
prevent the rioting from getting out of hand and too dangerous, while the Ambulance Service and
Paramedics were on standby ready for any casualties if the situation escalated. The demonstrations
showed both students as well as the Police in a bad perspective. A couple of ways in which the
media did this was by only showing
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Drones: Disaster Response Team
There is a regular discipline for every disaster response team to maximize their rescue efforts within
the "Golden time of 72 hours". The use of search and rescue drones would save the rescue team
valuable time as they would be able to scout huge areas for the best routes to traverse and to locate
missing persons or those in accidents. Instead of common and costly alternatives such as an aerial
search by helicopter, a small drone with sufficient battery–power is capable of accessing areas,
which may be difficult for a bigger aircraft to access or gain visibility, with an attached camera and
sensors to search for missing people continuously (Graham–Rowe, 2010) The Network of Search
and Rescue During emergencies in dense forests and mountainous areas (trekkers' paradises such as
Switzerland's Alps, Nepal and Peru), rescue teams make use of drones with neural network to digest
about 20,000 images of human–made trails to recognize the missing people's trajectories (Patel,
2016). Drones were trained to autonomously steer itself along the victim's most likely pathway to
deliver supplies such as walkie–talkie, GPS locator or medical aids to the victims on prime time.
This leads to time wastage and injury risk factors greatly reducing in order for a proper rescue plan
to take action. In the recent incident of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It provides hard, real–time visuals of the scene when rescuers are unable to approach right away. A
drone can be used even under terrible weather conditions that caused the helicopter–led rescue
missions become unreasonable. Rescuers once utilized drones to locate the accessible zone in Super
Typhoon HaiYan in Philippines and magnitude–7–quake in Haiti by detecting which road situations
were passable (Marks, 2013). Also, the necessary step of body search is vital after all rescuing effort
to prevent the spread of

Fundamentals of Fire Protection Essay
Fundamentals of Fire Protection
Tragedy in Worcester December 3, 1999
December 3, 1999 is a day that forever changed the Worcester Fire Department. Six career fire
fighters died after they became lost in a six–story, maze–like, cold storage and warehouse building.
Those lost were, Joseph T. McGuirk, 38; James F. Lyons III, 34; Lt. Thomas E. Spencer, 42;
Timothy P. Jackson, 51; Paul A. Brotherton, 41; and Jeremiah M. Lucey, 38.
(Firehouse.com/worcester May 2002) This research will discuss the importance of operating within
the incident command system, the importance of an accountability system, crew integrity, rapid
intervention teams and the use of thermal imaging cameras, and operations at ... Show more content
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Two minutes later, Engine 13 reported fire on the second and third floors. IC#1 then ordered lines to
be taken to the second and third floors and active firefighting began. At 1831 hours IC#2 arrived and
assumed command. He requested a status report from IC#1, who was now on the interior in the role
of interior operations. IC#1 reported that heavy fire was burning on the second and third floors.
Crews arriving on the first alarm were split into 2–man crews and were assigned to search the
building for victims and fire extension. Serving on one of the crews were Brotherton and Lucey
from Rescue 1. All the crews proceeded up the stairwell and observed the other crew from Rescue 1
enter the third floor. Engine 1's crew, Brotherton and Lucey continued to the roof. Once on the roof,
they reported to Interior Command that they were on the roof and had heavy smoke and embers
showing. The crew then ventilated a skylight and proceeded down the stair–well to the sixth floor
and conducted a search. After searching the sixth floor, they descended to the fifth floor to search for
victims. Meanwhile Engine 1's crew conducted their search on the second floor and the other crew
from Rescue 1 searched the third floor. Upon completion of their search, Engine 1's crew descended
the stairwell until

Be Able To Investigate Current Affairs Media And Support...
P7. Report on 3 examples of current affairs that affect public services and citizens. M4. Analyse the
effects on citizens and public services of the way that three current affairs examples have been
reported by the media. Army cuts. "Top general warns over 'hollowed–out' armed forces" The
British armed forces are due to be significantly reduced in numbers by thousands of personnel by
2020. The Army will lose 20,000 soldiers, the Navy 6,000 personnel and the RAF 5,000. I found
this news report on BBC news. The BBC presented this in favour of the public services as they will
be saving money and will be able to afford more equipment. It does affect the citizens because more
people are becoming redundant and losing their jobs causing people ... Show more content on
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Once again this can cause a lot of stress on both the public services and the citizens. This can lead to
the stress of families for their children knowing there is a sex worker on the loose. The public
services will be spending a lot of money trying to track this man down. Money will also be used for
the forensics of the murder. The public services will also have to contact the border security,
previous employees, friends and family to see if they know anything and to report to the police if
they hear anything or see him. This media story also highlights the risks involved in working in the
sex industry in the UK. In other European Countries prostitutes are given protection by the public
services, The risk involved in this type of work means that the Police will be regularly involved in
investigations of this nature, this may be seen as a good thing by some people as it keeps the Police
active and aware of this type of activity and crime. There are others who feel this is a waste of
Police time as they feel prostitution is an immoral way of making a living and should not be
associated with employment. UK floods: Army to carry out 'rapid inspection' of defences. "The
Army will check 150,000 flood defences across England over five weeks." Mr Hammond said the
government had offered troops to

The Coast Guard's First Armed Force
"Semper Paratus", English for "Always ready" that's the Coast Guard's motto "Always ready". The
Coast Guard's has hard jobs, is the 5th armed force and does many missions like search and rescues.
The Coast Guard is a federal agency. It was established in 1790 by Tariff act that George
Washington signed into effect. The Coast Guard is also a military, it was the first armed force on the
sea (8 years before the Navy). The Coast Guard's most physically challenging job came from the
Navy. That job is the Rescue Swimmer he jumps or repels from the helicopter swims to wherever he
needs to and then takes the survivors under the helicopter where they get repelled up or taken in a
basket up to it. A rescue swimmer is trained for search and rescues

Step Guideline Of A German Shepherd
The German shepherd is a very upright dog breed with outstanding working capabilities. These dogs
are able to perform long hours of physical exercise without portraying signals of excessive fatigue.
They are mostly used as guard dogs, police dogs, therapy dogs and also search and rescue dogs.
This breed is also one of the most admirable family pet dogs simply due to its variety of adorable
traits. However, owning a German Shepherd Dog comes along with a huge obligation to train it. It is
paramount that the owner shall at least demonstrate basic obedience with their dog.
A fact we all need to acknowledge is that German Shepherds are quite huge and strong dogs and you
do not want it to drag you when you take it for a walk around the block. You ... Show more content
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The chief purpose of leash training your dog is to stop them from pulling on the leash as it not only
makes the whole idea of walking a dog disappointing but also encourages the unpleasant behaviors
he has. Generally, it's far easier to leash train a puppy than an older dog but it can be done in both
cases, the latter demanding a little more patience. Below is a comprehensive step by step guideline
towards a successful German shepherd leash training.
1. Choose the correct collar
Leash training German shepherd dog should begin with selecting an appropriate collar and placing it
onto your dog's neck. Be sure to purchase a standard leather collar that is not too tight as we don't
intend to hurt or strangle them. Next, try wearing it while the dog is absent–minded; maybe playing
with one of his toys or eats. Allow him to get used to it and don't relieve him even if he tries to
scratch it off or dislodge it. Instead, wait until he forgets about it and then take it off.
2. Let the Dog get used to the leash
Next, attach a leash to the collar and allow your dog to run freely with it around the house. The dog
needs to comprehend the fact that there is an unfamiliar item attached to his neck and he cannot do
any much about

Canine's Role In Urban Search And Rescue
National USAR Response System Canine Search Teams play a critical role during structural
collapse incidents, and many more disasters. The canines locate survivors, using their incredible
sense of smell to detect live human scent, even from a survivor buried deep in rubble. FEMA USAR
canine handlers are comprised of civilians, firefighters, and police department members (Canine's
Role in Urban Search & Rescue, 2015). The most common breeds of dogs that are used for search
and rescues teams are Labrador Retrievers, German Shepherd, Belgian Malinois, Border Collies and
Golden Retrievers. Canines with a high toy drive are used for urban search and rescue. Which
means it is basically a game of hide and seek for the dog. This is how the handlers

Colorado Search And Rescue
Search and Rescue Search and Rescue plays an outstanding role in our worlds efforts to reduce
missing persons and help the injured who are in situations where they can not get themselves out. It
all begins with a phone call and continues through a whole investigation. The investigation will lead
into a full out search for the victim. Having the skills and training to be part of a search and rescue
team in ones location can benefit all those who become lost or injured. Overall, joining, providing
the skills and training, is ideal to search and rescues throughout globe. Knowing when to call for
rescue is important to be aware of. If urgent medical help is required a call should be made
immediately. Continuing, if someone, as stated in Rock ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The La Plata team must be provided with (2016), "a current hiking certificate or hunting/fishing
license." The hiking certificate (COPSAR Card) can be bought online or in a store; there is over
three hundred retailers in Colorado that sell these cards. The card can be bought for three dollars per
year or twelve dollars for five years. It is important to have these cards to help(2016), "ensure that
trained and well equipped search and rescue teams will respond should you become lost or in need
of

Service Dogs Research Paper
Dogs, a popular breed of pet and consider Man's best friend, yet some breeds of dogs improve the
magnitude of life by assisting in different areas. Many breed of dogs receive special training, which
classifies these dogs as service dogs. A dog's training will determine the category of service
provided such as; guide dogs, search or rescue dogs, and dogs that locate narcotics. These animals
contribute and perform functions unique to enhancing the lives of individuals, yet have the validity
to work with law enforcement assisting in drug trafficking. Traditionally, guide dogs aide people
with disabilities to help in every day functions for instance, a Seeing eye dog, would be supportive
and assigned to a person with visional disability. These dogs start their training early, puppies
selected has the temperament and the ability to perform certain task to support the mission of their
training. For example, alerting a visual impaired person that a set of stairs are on the right or left ...
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Another classification of a service dogs is the, search and rescue, these dogs train for a specific task
of locating and following people in distress. Dogs with their keen senses of smell and hear greatly
enhance the task of searching for survivors at a distresses event. Perhaps, the most famous and tragic
events was the use of these dogs after the attack on the Twin Tower New York City) using these
highly specializes dogs were the different between life and death for some victims. The additional
training of search and rescue dogs finable the dogs to rescue missing people for example, a child or
elder adult wonders off from home, park, or a public places. The tracking ability of the sense of
these people will help the dog locate using senses these dogs Search and rescue dogs are a firm
planted in the law enforcement

Possible Uses for Robots for Search and Rescue Missions
INTRODUCTION OF THE SYSTEM
This journal consists of how the intelligence robots could help to save lives at disaster site. In recent
years, the numbers of natural disasters are increasing and we still rely on old technology method to
find or locate any information in search and rescue activities. To enhance our search and rescue
operation, we're supposed to create the more effective and efficient equipment to help rescues to
detect or search any victims. The robots become easily to navigate through use in search and rescue
operations. However, the several organization already actively themselves to participating in
designing and development and keeping doing the research to coming with new idea to enhance the
equipment. Because of it, Albert Ko and Henry YK Lau has come out with the proposal to upgrade
the security system with introduce the design and application of wireless sensor network prototyping
system for tracking and rescue mobile robot that acts as a tool to detection. Wireless sensor
networks can also help to analyze and track the location of the signal strength for this robotic system
can detect the autonomy to rubbles to detect human body heat using thermal array sensor. This
research demonstrates us how the wireless sensor network can track search and rescue robot in an
open field and how the Zigbee module role directly involved to developed of this system .The
intelligent robot equipped with this sensor will be attracting and become getting more attentions

Designing A Integrated Approach For Search And Rescue...
Keywords: Mobile Robot, Explore Unknown Map with Obstacles, Gas Detection, V– rep, Khepera
III, Albers Algorithm.
Abstract: Nowadays, using robots instead of humans in risk operations is an interesting point in the
field of robotics. In this paper we introduce an integrated approach for search and rescue operation
of detecting gas sources in large areas; e.g. houses, factories, and labs. This aims at saving people's
lives at bottlenecks resulting from gas leak and ignition of fires. Experiment is performed using
master Khepera robot supplied with gas sensor circuit to search map, in addition to two slave
Khepera supplied with gripper to take the best path to clinch the victim.
Moreover, this paper proposes an improvement of Albers exploration algorithm to reduce the time
required to explore unknown map with different polygon obstacles. The proposed approach aims to
minimizing the overall exploration time, making it possible to localize fire sources in an efficient
way, as demonstrated in
Vrep simulation as well as real world experiments with Khepera III robot. A comparison among
different algorithms has showed the effectiveness of the proposed one where the percentage of
performance speedup is about 30% to 57% depending on size of the map and number of obstacles.
1 INTRODUCTION
Autonomous Robots are meant to perform searching operations inside buildings, mines and caves ,
which are considered extremely serious. These robots perform such tasks in complex environments
which

Khepera Mobile Robots For Search And Rescue Operation
Khepera Mobile Robots for Search and Rescue Operation
Keywords: Mobile Robot, Explore Unknown Map with Obstacles, Gas Detection, V– rep, Khepera
III, Albers Algorithm.
Abstract: Nowadays, using robots instead of humans in risk operations is an interesting point in the
field of robotics. In this paper we introduce an integrated approach for search and rescue operation
of detecting gas sources in large areas; e.g. houses, factories, and labs. This aims at saving people's
lives at bottlenecks resulting from gas leak and ignition of fires. Experiment is performed using
master Khepera robot supplied with gas sensor circuit to search map, in addition to two slave
Khepera supplied with gripper to take the best path to clinch the victim.
Moreover, this paper proposes an improvement of Albers exploration algorithm to reduce the time
required to explore unknown map with different polygon obstacles. The proposed approach aims to
minimizing the overall exploration time, making it possible to localize fire sources in an efficient
way, as demonstrated in
Vrep simulation as well as real world experiments with Khepera III robot. A comparison among
different algorithms has showed the effectiveness of the proposed one where the percentage of
performance speedup is about 30% to 57% depending on size of the map and number of obstacles.
1 INTRODUCTION
Autonomous Robots are meant to perform searching operations inside buildings, mines and caves ,
which are considered extremely serious. These

Personal Narrative : Search And Rescue
Search and Rescue My life's vocation has been one of search and rescue. If it weren't cattle, it was
people from all walks of life who had lost their way or did not know there was a better alternative
than the lifestyle they felt fate had dealt to them. It was logical that sooner or later searching and a
passion for flying would come together. I vividly remember my first flying experience. During
spring break in my high school years, I happened to stop by the local hanger located on a hill that
overlooked the cemetery in Russell. The approach for landing was a good reminder that one needs to
be intentional about all life's decisions because each decision brings with it either more "life" or
more "death." Decisions are never neutral. The decision to fly that day at the invitation of a local
private pilot was not right or wrong in itself; it is just that I was not dressed appropriately for what
turned out to be our actual destination and mission. What originally was planned as a flip around the
town in a little two passenger J3 Piper Cub on a warm spring day turned into an unfiled excursion
into the Riding Mountain National Park south of Dauphin, Manitoba looking for moose. It was
winter in the park, and as we circled a small lake both of us caught sight of what seemed like a
trapper in distress. His hand waving appeared much more urgent than a friendly acknowledgement.
In

April Henry: The Body In The Woods
"The Body In The Woods" by April Henry. This story is taken place in Portland. It is about three
teenagers that want to fit in. The teenagers are apart of a search and rescue program. The search and
rescue program helps the sheriff's department in finding missing people. This program is their key to
fitting in. Alexis Frost is a 16 year old girl, that lives alone with her mentally ill mother. Alexis and
her mother had moved many times. They have struggled, but have also been able to survive off of
her mother's disability and food stamp checks. She has never been able to fit in and she hopes that
the search and rescue program will help. Nick Walter is also 16 years old and lives with his mother
and brother, his father was killed in Iraq. Nick would like to be in the military just like his father
was, so he also was apart of the search and rescue program. Finally, Ruby McClure she is the same
age as Alexis and Nick. She is really ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
How the author described, how Alexis found the body was definitely unexpected and it felt so real. I
enjoyed the way to author explained how the girl's body was found. April used descriptive words
that could help me envision how the body was, almost like I was watching a movie. When she found
the body, that is what really stuck with me throughout the entire book. The were two quotes that
stood out to me in this book. "If the cops are wrong, then right now this guy is looking for his next
victim." This quote stuck out to me because it meant that if the teenagers don't find out who the
killer is, then the killer is still out there waiting for his next victim. "It was all like a fairy tale. And
bad things happened in a fairy tale forests. Witches and wolves lay in wait." I thought that this quote
was similar to the other one, and I think that it really shows how they needed to find the killer, so
that more people wouldn't be

Disaster Management Plan for Tornado
Tornado After a powerful tornado, 60% of businesses and a residential area have been destroyed.
This has led to a series of negative events that need to be dealt with. These events include the town
having no working lights, reports of residents' children and spouses missing, and even reports of
gunfire. At this point, the state is aware of the disaster that has hit this town and the Governor is
activating the National Guard. Beyond these initial steps, no further action has been taken, and I
must respond immediately to deal with the crisis at hand.
Incident Command Establishing the incident command system is first and foremost. The system
establishes a common organizational structure that is conducive for different types of agencies as
well as multiple jurisdictions to be able to effectively work together in response to the situation. The
components of this system include the Incident Commander, who oversees all aspects of the disaster
response, operations, planning, logistics and finance/administrative (Briggs & Twomey, 2003).
Search and Rescue The next item needing attention is search and rescue. Time is critical, as the
tornado likely has left an unknown number of people wounded or trapped. A slow response could
cost people their lives, as well as increase anxiety and panic levels among those with missing family
members. Calling in the Federal Search and Rescue team(s) would be the most appropriate way to
deal with this situation. In this particular case, the

Drug Search Dogs
Police dogs are known as local and national heros, but are they actually harming our society?
Recently videos have been released of K9 dogs attacking humans, unable to be stopped by their
handlers. Many people overlook these cases but some of the videos are hard to ignore. Many dog
bite cases have been ignored by judges as well. Researchers are calling this the "Rin Tin Tin Effect."
This is when in court, police dog bites are overlooked due to their 'Hero' status and influence of their
handlers. Drug search dogs and other service dogs also should be addressed in this category.
Because attacking dogs have been misbehaving and it is becoming more apparent to the public, dogs
in the police force should be limited to search and rescue missions. ... Show more content on
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In fact, dogs that alert when drug searching people are 80% of the time ineffective and when
searching cars 56% of the time (Sullums). Also, many people are starting to portray dissatisfaction
when a police can search their car without a warrant. Russ Jones, a former police officer states, "If
my amazon box has traces of cocaine from the deliverer, this gives the right to search my house?"
(Sullums). However, even though drug dogs are occasionally unproductive, they do have a purpose
in cities and communities. Police often initiate searches in very public areas. For example, these
dogs most commonly search airports and schools. This brings people to have a fear factor. A fear
factor of the drug dog is knowing not to bring drugs to these areas because of the potential risk of
being caught and arrested. In airports, mostly bag and suitcases are searched. Lockers, bathrooms,
and even students are sniffed down during school hours when drug dogs arrive. This is a positive
effect on highschool students because it prevents illegal activities taking place on campus. Drug
searches used with dogs should be allowed in the public areas, but should be used with discretion
when entering people's private

Fremont County Emergency Medical Services Case Study
Fremont County Emergency Medical Services (EMS) is comprised of three units, Island
Park, Ashton, and Saint Anthony. Island Park has eleven unit members who are volunteer/paid call.
The unit is comprised of one EMR–2011, four EMT–2011's, and six AEMT–2011's. One AEMT–
2011 does not reside in the county. One AEMT–2011 and one EMR–2011 do not reside in the
county during the winter months. Two ambulances, three snowmobiles, one encapsulated sled on
skis, one enclosed trailer, one open trailer, one scene light trailer and one side–by–side are located in
Island Park. Ashton has ten unit members who are volunteer/paid call. The unit is comprised of
seven EMT 2011's and three AEMT–2011's. One AEMT–2011's and two EMT–2011's do not reside
in the county. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Emergency Management Coordinator volunteered his services to find and apply for grants to
fund the equipment needed for Search and Rescue and the fire departments. Further discussion
resulted in the development of responsibilities for the Emergency Management Coordinator specific
to mass casualty incidents. The EMS Department showed great enthusiasm and desire to develop a
rescue task force, in addition to working and training with the various other emergency services
departments. Sustainable medical training for EMS and other first responders was analyzed,
selected, scheduled, and carried out. Requirements for RTF and support positions were developed
and approved as part of the project development. Numerous appendices were created to aid in
planning, training, and response to high–risk incidents. Contact lists, maps, 3D tours, equipment
lists, triage and treatment guidelines, and a transport log are included in the appendices. These
appendices are key to ensuring that incident/unified command have access to necessary and accurate
information regarding personnel, apparatus, building layouts, and equipment in a timely

Disadvantages Of Drones
N It is entirely difficult to think about life without technologies and gadget along with the
application and software. Innovation can be characterized as a procedure with the assistance of
which people change nature so as to meet their developing needs. Innovation prompts developments
and creations and one such innovation is gadget. There are such a large number of assortments of
technologies that are intended to suit human needs. Drone is one of the technology in computing
industries and become the most current technologies nowadays. Drones are significant at gathering
information and collecting data, from photos and video to concentrated imagery. Catching
photographs and video with a drone turns into a less complex process each year, with the arrival of
well known consumer rambles like the DJI Phantom 3, which comes ... Show more content on
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There are numerous advantages of utilizing drones in farming. Firstly, the owner may increase
yields by finding potentially yield limiting problem and issues in a convenient manner. It will spare
much time by simply scouting their crops using drone that may cover the acres and section on foot
or walks. There is no need for the farmer to physically go throughout the field to observe on their
crops anymore. Using drones, farmers can specifically spray pesticides on plants that need it rather
than spraying whole field Drone can be very complex to set–up and operate, but with standards
presets its allow new operators to have confidence in operating from the early. Mostly drones are
installed with Integrated GIS mapping where the drone can be set for a flight pattern to scout around
the field without control it manually. It is easier for the farmer to do other things while the drone is
in the air. 3) Search and

Jeep Patrol Team Case Study
Being a former Jeep Patrol member at the 9PM meeting for the creation of a new non–profit search
and rescue organization would make me feel hopeful. After the years of built up tension and the
amount of unnecessary incidents that took place it would be time for a fresh start. However, part of
me would be fearful of a similar situation occurring where there is a divide in how the group
chooses to operate and conduct rescues. I would want to make sure specific structures and
organizational attributes are put into place to form a strong and cohesive group between volunteers.
The first characteristic the new organization needs is a clear structure for leadership. In the old
search and rescue group, one individual was commander and this caused some issues since he was
the only one making decisions. I would set up the leadership structure similar to that of a fire or
police department since they work in a similar fashion. One person would be assigned the Chief
followed by assistant chief, training director and EMS director. Under the command ... Show more
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This would include updated radios, rain gear, and repelling and climbing equipment. This would
allow for rescues to take place in a smooth manor and the team would be prepared for situations that
arise. With the proper equipment, the team would not find themselves in life threatening situations
that they are unprepared for situations such as the one John found himself then. With using such
technical equipment, I would also recommend that the group makes trainings mandatory. The old
search and rescue group only had trainings for driving in the snow and many more skills are needed
to perform search and rescues. Training in first aid, climbing, repelling, risk management and
outdoor survival should all be represented in trainings that take place through out the year. This
would make team members more well rounded and experienced and therefore more

Search And Fire Attack Case Study Examples
According to the After Action Report (1995), the first called to 911 was received at 9:03 a.m. At
9:07 a.m., there was an immediate response from law enforcement, the American Red Cross, the
salvation army, emergency medical and fire personnel, and a large number of citizens who
participated in a massive search and rescue effort (After Action Report, 1995). A stragery used by
citizens and emergency personnel to safely retrieve survivors and victims was the formation of
"human chains" while going inside the damaged federal building. According to the IB Times (2015),
"The Salvation Army served over 1,000 meals and provided over 100,000 ponchos, gloves, hard
hats, and knee pads to rescue workers following the explosion." In order to manage the massive
search and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Governor Frank Keating orders a "State of Emergency" and immediately releases all non–essential
state employees for safety measure in Oklahoma City. Furthermore, state resources authorization
included the activation of National Guard units. Initially, rescuers believe to have found a second
explosive device inside the debris of the Federal building. At 11:22 a.m. command post were able to
confirm no explosive devices had been found on the scene (After Action Report, 1995). In the
Introduction To Emergency Management case study (2011), President Bill Clinton's emergency
declaration was signed eight hours following the disaster and was the first time the Stafford Act,
granted the federal government (FEMA) the main responsibility to response to a domestic incident.
FEMA activated 11 Urban Search and Rescued (USAR) Task Forces. The USAR provided man
power, K–9 search teams, and additional extrication equipment (After Acton Report, 1995). From
April 19th to May 5th , over 12,000 participated in the search and rescue operations (IB Times,
2015). According to After Action Report, 911 recorded over 1,800 calls during the first hour after
the initial explosion and 488 calls were immediately

Persuasive Essay On K9s
The seymour police department is trying to get a k9 dog and the target goal for fundraising is
$90,000. Their trying biggest expense up front will be purchasing a specialized vehicle to become
the K9 unit. The going to remaining balance of the money will be used to acquire the K9 and send
the handler to training. Some people think it's too expensive, but there worth the money because
they're good dogs and they save people's lives. k9s are important animals in police departments
because they protect themselves and others, they have good noses,and they chase down people for
police to arrest.
K9s are used to find drugs.Police departments use them for that reason because k9s have about 200
million sense when humans have about 5 million so that's why k9s are used for that purpose. Police
dogs are also use to hunt down bad people. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They use German Shepherds as their breed of dog's.2 German Shepherds are bold, confident, and
fearless. They are extremely intelligent and quick to learn commands, thus making them a favorite
police dog breed. German Shepherds have a calm demeanor when in a household but can quickly
react when their family or home is threatened. That's why police departments need k9s. To help
people and stuff like that.
The cost of owning a k9 can be expensive because of the purchase, the vet bills and the food and
care. Buying a k9 can be expensive. They cost about $20,000.
This does not include any maintenance training, equipment, or supplies. It includes purchase and
initially train one police dog. It cost alot a year for k9s to go to the vet.
$400 on the low end to more than $1,000 a year.1 Food and care is a lot of money a

Selflessness And Selflessness In The Movie The Impossible
In the movie, The Impossible, Lucas Bennett shows selflessness and bravery as he does everything
to keep his mother, Maria, alive. While Lucas and Maria walk through the debris they hear a child
crying. Maria insists on helping anyone they can so she urges Lucas to help the child. Lucas reflects
that he is brave and selfless as he rescues the helpless child. He put his life in danger to find a
complete stranger. Lucas then faces another challenge as he pushes his mother up into the tree,
before pulling himself up. He puts his life in danger in order to insure his mother's safety. Another
example of Lucas's strong personalities is shown when Lucas makes it his priority to reunite
families in the hospital. Despite knowing the chances of reuniting a family, in such a large hospital,
were slim, he showed selflessness by trying anyway and putting other's needs in front of his own.
This displayed his selfless and brave qualities.
The film is based off of a tsunami that occurred in Thailand on the 26th of December. The Bennett
family ,of five, went to Thailand for a vacation, but were welcomed with an unexpected event that
changed their lives in an instant. A tsunami occurs at Khao Lak as the family is swimming in the
hotel pool. Each member is swept away in different directions. It shows the family trying to survive
and find each other. Maria and Lucas were separated from Henry (father), Thomas and Simon.
Maria is severely injured and Lucas is desperately trying to get help.

The Animals Of The Wolves
Whenever someone asks a child what they want for a present, a puppy is usually included in that
list. We consider dogs to be our constant companions and one of the only animals that is our equal.
Dogs provide happiness and friendship. However, they do so much more. Canines caused the human
race to survive and thrive. Without dogs, the world would be more difficult for people. Humans may
owe our existence to dogs. In ancient times, Homo sapiens started to notice that feral dogs
surrounded their homes. These primitive people did not get rid of the wolves because of the benefits
that they offered. Wolves would eat the leftover scraps that the Homo sapiens set aside, therefore
reducing the trash and stench (Coren 5). Wolves would ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These canines' find bodies out at sea by the skin particles and gases that rise to the surface of the
water (Layton). It is difficult for these dogs to pinpoint exactly where the person is because most
bodies of water have a current, therefore the dogs often have to work in groups and average where
they alert the body is to find the real location (Layton). The opposite of water dogs are avalanche
dogs that search for people trapped under up to fifteen feet of snow (Layton). One of the most
common types of air–scent dogs are urban disaster dogs. After the terrorist attack on the World
Trade Centers, three hundred canines were brought in to determine if anyone was trapped in the
rubble of the collapsed buildings (Ascher–Walsh 105). Wilderness dogs can find people who have
gotten lost in the wilds. Lastly are mutts that look for items that have human scent on them. Canines
that do this are evidence or article dogs. Search and rescue dogs do an amazing job of finding
people. According to the How Stuff Works website, "a single SAR dog can accomplish the work of
20 to 30 human searchers" (Layton). Since pups are faster at finding people than humans, they are
often used considering that time is crucial in these positions; "In an avalanche situation, for instance,
approximately 90 percent of victims are alive 15 minutes after burial; 35 minutes after burial, only
30 percent of victims are alive" (Layton). It is important to use the fastest, most accurate technology

Evaluation and Critique of Iamsar Manual Vol Iii
Abstract
The research paper is an evaluation, appraisal and constructive criticism of the International
Aeronautical and Maritime Search and Rescue Manual, Volume III (version 2008). The success of
coming up with the paper relates to the completion of three practical lectures at the university of
Plymouth simulator. In addition, also a deep investigation assisted in supporting the material of this
paper. The practical section of the research involved dividing the class into six groups of three
people, and each group leads a ship to work on specified search and rescue scenario. These
scenarios signified the real life scenarios, where each ship had her own characteristics and
capabilities.
1. Introduction:
1.1 Aim:
The aims of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
More so, the abbreviations and acronyms section brings together all the short forms in need in any
search and rescue operation. On the other hand, the glossary section has the definitions of all the
terms available in the manual. These two sections present the key to the understanding and
following of the manual by anyone involved in the search and rescue operation. Most importantly,
the first time operators benefit from the manual use in identifying their roles, search and rescue
courses. Finally, these sections give the manual ease and clarity in the usage (IMO & ICAO, 2008).
2.2 Overview
The overview section is explaining the roles and responsibilities of each participant involved in the
operations. In addition, the IAMSAR manual show the personnel involved in the operations, as well
as those who are not. This section clears the picture for anyone who hears the relief appeal, and
informs him the roles and responsibilities in this operation, as shown in (Fig 1), (IMO & ICAO,
2008).
[pic]
Figure 1 shows the methodology after hearing relief appeal (IMO & ICAO, 2008).
2.3 Rendering Assistance

The section in the IAMSAR manual offers assistance to crafts and vessels through the use of distress
notifications. When the on–scene operators receive the notifications, they will act immediately and
resume to the distress area. The section assists on–board preparations through providing equipments
for rescue and life–saving operations, signalling

Coastguard Search And Rescue (SAR)
Search and Rescue (SAR) is one of the Coast Guards oldest missions. Minimizing the loss of life,
injury, property damage or loss by rendering aid to persons in distress has always been one of the
Coast Guards top priorities. On the early morning of November 16, 2017 around 8:45 AM, Coast
Guard Station Washington overheard a terrifying event taking place on their local channel 17 radio.
There was a forty–foot pleasure craft vessel on fire with two people on board, along with eight other
people in the water occurring in the mouth of the Washington channel by Haines Point. A crew of
five experienced Boat Crew members worked quickly to get underway on their 29–foot small
response boat. Once underway and on scene at 9:00 AM there were already other multiple
government agencies responding. The Coxswain, BM3 Westoby was surveying the scene and
noticed Fire boat 201 was fighting the fire on the forty–foot pleasure ... Show more content on
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Thankfully nobody including the small child was injured and didn't need any immediate medical
attention. Once all the victims were tended to they were transported to Haines Point to the local land
units and the crew of the 29–foot RBS conducted a security perimeter while fire boat 201 finished
fighting the fire. Once fire boat 201 finished fighting the fire and no longer needed any coast guard
assistance, the crew of the 29–foot RBS got permission to return to base. Once asked about what
went on in your head when you heard what you needed to get underway for? BM3 Westoby stated
"My first thought was to respond as fast and safely as possible by limiting the person's time in the
49–degree water". "There were many agencies on scene to do one thing and that was to mitigate the
situation", said BM3 Westoby. "Together we all flawlessly did just that and were able to have all
survivors go home safety, which is the most important and rewarding thing in our line of

The Day Of National Parks
The outdoors, there 's something about being outside and the beauty of the forest, glaciers, oceans,
and vast wilderness that draws humanity to it. Could it be getting back to our natural state or just
trying to connect with God's creation? Either way Millions of people travel to National Parks a year:
3 million traveled to yellowstone alone in 2015 (Visser). But sadly not all of them have favorable
trips; in 2007 the National Park Service reported 3,593 search and rescue missions or SAR missions
(National Parks). The average budget for SAR missions is $200,000 and each year that is exceeded.
The solution is charge the bill of the mission to the one in need of being rescued. Now this would
not apply in every case, there are times no matter how hard you prepared or how careful you were
trouble still comes your way. For these missions you won't be billed, but if you go past marked
barriers, not properly equipped, or have been medically prescribed not to do vigouroux exercise then
you will be billed for the cost of your rescue.
On Grouse Mountain in British Columbia a group of skiers and snowboarders had to be guided out
of an avalanche prone area with a helicopter, because after high avalanche warnings in the area and
a strict verbal by ski patrol not to cross the boundary they decided to anyway (Sharples). These men
were charged for everything that it cost to ensure their safe arrival. I'm proposing that we do the
samething here in America. There would have to be stipulations

Persuasive Essay On Why People Should Pay For Their Own Sar
Having your life in danger is something that not many people can imagine. You only get one life and
when it is endangered you panic. By instinct the first thing you do is call for help and hope that
someone comes. But what about the lives of rescuers that come to help. Uncountable numbers of
rangers, firefighters, police, etc. have died trying to save people when there lives are endangered. On
top of that who puts in the money? Rescues can cost thousands of dollars and who pays for that?
You may be surprised but everyone pays for the rescue of people who put themselves at risk through
tax dollars. It isn't fair that we have to give up our hard earned money for the mistakes of others.
People should have to pay for their own SAR. People should ... Show more content on
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If people are charged for search and rescue maybe they will be more careful out in the wilderness.
By calling someone for help you aren't the only one in danger anymore; You are now endangering
them as well. Some may say people should be given the right to free SAR so people won't be afraid
to call for help even if they can't afford them but this isn't fair to the people who answer the call.
What about the lives of the people that come to rescue them? What about their lives. For example
one ranger who died trying to save someone was "Nick Hall...On June 21, Hall and other rangers
were assisting climbers who were injured at 13,800 feet on the Emmons Glacier section of the
mountain. After helping them into a rescue helicopter, he was trying to secure an empty litter in high
winds when he fell 2,500 feet onto the Winthrop Glacier"(Davidson 2012). If these people knew
they would be charged maybe they wouldn't make the mistake of climbing the mountain without
knowing the dangers. This is why people should have to pay for their own SAR because by trying to
save people, people put their own lives in big

Advantages And Effects Of Refugee Refugees
Refugee warriors are citizens of one state who crossed the border as a refugee and live in in a
neighboring country. Citizens live in camps on the borders of the state that they were born. In the
camps the refugees live in the refugee warriors conduct war against the regime that is in power or
control. Sometimes we feel sympathy for what they do and in other instances we may disapprove.
Whether we approve or disapprove their actions they are refugee warriors and if they have and if
they flee from their home and live in neighboring countries like refugee communities and start
attacks against the regime that is in power in their home from bases in the neighboring countries.
There are conditions in being a refugee warrior and to be a member a person's parents or
grandparents fled from a region in their place of origin and secondly the person uses violence to
remove the regime that is in control. The base for carrying on the conflict is placed in refugee
communities in neighboring countries. Refugee warriors weaken the regime in their home country
and their host state but that doesn't mean that refugee warriors are bad because free their own people
from persecution.
MINUSTAH
MINUSTAH which is short for the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti had brought
stability to Haiti. In 2004 Haiti suffered chaos in their country. MINUSTAH's plan was deploy and
provide security quickly and make efforts to help make political process and support in elections
with working the

Wilderness Survival Speech Essay
Informative Speech Outline: Wilderness Survival
L .INTRODUCTION
A. If you were stranded in the wilderness of Alaska, would you be a survivor or a unprepared
victim?
B. This topic is important to myself and you, because improving knowledge on surviving simple
encounters such as a car breaking down in the largest state in the U.S with over half a million miles
of wilderness is extremely vital.
C. I'm going to briefly talk about preparing yourself, procedures and steps from experienced writers,
and signaling for help in a wilderness survival situation.
D. Preparedness means having a plan, materials, and a conquering state of mind. The next step is
actions you take, and prioritizing steps of survival. The essential rule of prioritizing ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
"How To SURVIVE At 30 Below." Outdoor Life 211.1 (2003): 76–84. Academic Search Premier.
EBSCO. Web. 13 Feb. 2011.)
B. The Three Essentials and useful steps and techniques
1. Shelter, Water, and Food– The most important concept of wilderness survival is prioritizing which
is more important, shelter, water, or food. Survival teachers discuss a "Rule of threes", stating "You
can live 3 minutes without oxygen, 3 hours without warmth, 3 days without water, 3 weeks without
food. "You'll die of hypothermia before you die of thirst," says Lundin, ("Eight steps for coming
back alive." Popular Mechanics 182.8 (2005): 64–69. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. 13
Feb. 2011.). If you die of hypothermia before dying of thirst, and dying of thirst before dying of
starvation, that makes shelter most important, water second, and food third
a.Shelter–If shelter is your car, you can increase the area a car heater warms by partitioning off the
back seat using a blanket and running the engine ten minutes each hour. If you don't have a car, then
finding an area that has no ground moisture or wetness, can turn away the wind, retain warmth, and
doesn't have any large animal feces or remains around. You should consider if you will be able to
survive with the resources around your shelter before settling there. The next most important thing is

Preventing Death Or Injury Among Citizens
Preventing death or injury among citizens putting out fires and preventing structural damage is
firefighting. Serving not as only emergency medical services Fire fighters fight fires as well. Acting
as out of hospital care services, and provideing medical transportation to people with illness, disease
, hurt or in distress so they dont have to transport themselves to a medical center is The Emergency
Medical Services.provideing treatment to those who need attention or those in need of medical care
is the goal of EMS responders. Properly trained after years of experience firefighters are trained in
specialized areas of expertise and general firefighting techniques, those are some requirments in
being a properly trained firefighter, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Firefighting is one of 3 main emergency services. They have become well known in wild lands,
urban areas and aboard ships.The many types of firefighters include the following, Wild land
firefighters, aircraft firefighters, structural firefighters and lastly aboard ship firfighters.Firefighters
belong to a category of men and women whose career is to protect us from fires, provide education,
respond to medical emergencies, and extinguish fires. Sometimes firefighters cross path in the line
of duty, but most stay in the area of specialty that there specialized units. The most recognized group
of firefighters is structural fire fighters. These firefighters are located in your neighbor hood that
mainly responds to residential fires, medical emergencies, and commercial structures in the city,
urban areas or your town. The structural firefighters are divided into small companies of roughly 3–
5 people/responders, each company uses apparatus to carry water to the fire and a ladder to fight
high rise forest fires and high rise commercial fires. The companies that staff a fire truck that carries
water, water pump, and hose are classified as engine companies. And the companies that staff the
fire

Designing A Technology, Product, Service, Or Process That...
Abstract
The purpose of this project is to develop a technology, product, service, or process that emulates a
natural system and addresses an area of global need. The project is intended to address an area of
global need by improving the performance, reducing the demand for energy resources and/or
reducing waste, emissions, and byproducts.
For the project, a biomimicry design was considered to develop a tool that would be used to dig
more efficiently and effectively in urban search and rescue. Access to heavy machinery and
expensive equipment can be limited particularly if a structural failure occurs in an area in which a
disaster, such as an earthquake, has occurred.
The product emulates the badger's paws and their ability to dig at high speeds. Although badgers are
not big in size, they have strong feet that allow them to dig extremely fast.
Every second counts when you are searching for and attempting to rescue individuals that are
trapped in confined spaces. The time it takes you to get to the individual could be the deciding factor
of the person's survival. Creating better and more efficient tools for search and rescue teams are
necessary to the team's success.
1.0 Introduction
The occurrence of natural disaster events has increased in frequency during recent years. Although
there has been some advancement in predicting when catastrophic events such as earthquakes,
tsunamis, landslides etc, will occur, stopping them from causing damage seems nearly

Venom One Research Paper
Karley Chiodo Health Care Professions Essay: Venom One January 2015 The health care profession
I chose to research is the Miami–Dade Fire Rescue Venom Response Program, also known as the
Venom One team. The Venom One team is an elite group of specially trained firefighters/paramedics
that is part of Miami–Dade Fire Rescue. They are the only emergency response team specializing in
antivenom treatment, and they run the only anti–venom bank open for public use in the United
States. They once had a documentary series on the channel Animal Planet called Swamp Wars.
General employees of Miami–Dade Fire Rescue need the following forms of education: State of
Florida Firefighter–11 Certification, State of Florida Paramedic (EMT–P) Certification, and a high
school diploma or GED. Favoritism is expressed towards alumni of the ... Show more content on
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Additionally, the Venom One team has training in response, management, and treatment of
envenomation. The annual salary of Miami–Dade Fire Rescue employees is in the range of
$39,436–$68,882. A usual work day for the Venom One team would entail capturing dangerous
fauna in Miami–Dade County and delivering antivenom in time to save a life from the effects of an
envenomation. Antivenom is an antidote for venom that counters a specific venom or venom type. It
is made to treat the venom of snakes, arachnids, scorpions, and poisonous amphibians. Also called
antivenin, it is effective on the majority of recipients, but only if it is administered within a small
window of opportunity before the venom does too much damage to or outright kills the victim.
Antivenom's manufacturing is similar to a vaccination. A vertebrate,

Ellie Working Dogs
Ellie is a German Shepard and is trained to be a search and rescue dog. Ellie and comfort dogs are
both example of working dogs. Commonly, dogs are used as domestic pets at home. A lot people
sometimes have multiple dogs as pets at once. Both types of working dogs are helpful to humans.
Both type of working dogs make wonderful working dogs for many reasons. Some of these reasons
are similar while others are quite distinct. First, Ellie a search and rescue dog and a comfort dog
both work in similar and different ways. Both dogs work requires them to travel to wherever they
are needed as for a comfort dog wherever there is a crisis. This means they spend most of their time
out exploring different situations. Comfort dogs are used to give ... Show more content on
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Both dogs know exactly what to do with certain commands are given to them. Comfort dogs are
trained to remain calm during distraught situations they are taught to help bring tranquility to people
who just went through a crisis. Ellie a search and rescue dog is trained to follow a smell of a person,
clothing or anything and show the officer where it is at. This command can help find someone in
danger or even an Alzheimer patient who has wandered off. This can also even bring the criminal
into an officer path so the criminal can be taken in and charged. Secondly, both type of dogs love to
be around people. Like Ellie understood his purpose as a search and rescue dog finding people and
being rewarded after. Comfort dogs loves comforting people anywhere it being a hospital,
retirement home, school or a disaster area. Also, both dogs require some type of care like being fed,
brushed, walked and played with. Yet sometimes these dogs are so trained and become very
independent. Lastly, Ellie a search and rescue dog or a comfort dog or any working dog come in
traditional breeds like a German Shepard, Labradors, and Golden Retrievers. Nowadays the use of
unusual breeds has been use, such as a Mastiff are used for mobility work. Chihuahuas are used for
diabetic or seizure alert dogs. They all come in different sizes small or

The Use of Technology in New York Rescue Efforts on...
The Use of Technology in New York Rescue Efforts on September Eleventh
On the eleventh of September, two planes flew into one of the most recognizable skylines in the
world. Two high jacked planes were flown into the upper floors of One and Two–World Trade
Center or more commonly known as the Twin Towers. At 9:50 that morning, Two World Trade came
thundering down to the ground and shortly after that, One World Trade Center came crashing to the
ground. With debris covering sixteen acres of lower Manhattan, and making it difficult for rescue
workers to make it around the site, they turned to satellites, robotic cameras, and small lipstick
cameras to look in voids where humans could not reach.
The Fire Department of New York ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Since there are so many wireless telephones is use, it made sense to pull in some of the newer
technology to try and locate victims in the WTC. "Cutting–edge radio frequency sniffers" from
Lucent Technologies were used to try and track down wireless phone devices. [2] Also with so many
Americans stuck in airports due to the grounding of all airplanes in American air space, MCSi and
PictureTel came together and offered free service of their videoconference equipment so people
could get in touch with loved ones. Ken Hayward reported that one insurance company used
videoconferencing to put insurance partners together and was used in emergency planning,
especially in terms of telecom infrastructure.
Another technology that was tapped in the rescue effort at ground zero or the site of the former
World Trade Center was telescoping cameras. They used the IST's Dotcam, which was lowered and
positioned, into confined spaces that aren't accessible to rescue workers. Thermal technology was
also used in the search and rescue process at ground zero. Thermal imaging camera where used to
scan dark areas for signs of life. Thermal imaging camera worked on the concept of picking up heat
from the body of other objects that may me giving off heat. This technology helped the rescuers to
determine the difference between debris and bodies in the zero visibility.
Robotics was also another big help in the search and rescue

Decision Making In Survival Situations
Decision Making in Survival Situations The importance of Search and Rescue missions is often
controversial. Many people have varying opinions on the topic of whether or not people in survival
situations should be held accountable for their actions. People in life–or–death situations should be
held accountable for their actions because of personal responsibility and their own decisions. When
people place themselves in seemingly harmful situations and know of the consequences, they should
be held responsible if something goes wrong. Money plays a huge factor in search and rescue
missions. The Cost of Survival brings attention to this issue. When money is used from the
government for search and rescue missions, that deprives us of money towards funds and other
government organizations. Nearly 5 million dollars is spent yearly on search and rescue missions in
the United States alone. This does not mean, however, that you should refuse a call for help in times
of a crisis. "When people believe they will receive a large bill ... Show more content on
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The Seventh Man is relative to this because of the themes of loss and guilt from one small mistake.
The Seventh Man tried to save his friend K from a tsunami, but he could not run to him in time to
save him. "The waves were alive. They knew I was here and they were planning to grab me"
(Murakami 137). This quote shows the savagery of nature and the human instinct to flee. It would
not have been the Seventh Man's fault that K died, because he made a conscious effort to save K. If
a bad decision is made purposely, people should have to pay for fees after a search and rescue
mission because they will not learn right from wrong otherwise. Bad decisions and peer pressure can
greatly influence others. Even a simple challenge can persuade people to do dangerous things.
Humans are very social creatures so those around us can hold a heavy

Air Scent Dogs Research Paper
The work of a search and rescue dog, put as simply as possible, is to locate a the source of a human
scent and alert the handler to its location. They may search for missing victims after a building
collapse, articles of clothing or other clues in a crime investigation, or even bodies underwater.
While SAR dogs are useful for a variety of situations, there are two main 'methods' by which they
work. Trailing dogs need a starting point. This is usually an article of clothing or belonging of the
person the handler is trying to find. They then follow the 'trail' in order to locate the missing
individual. However, tracking dogs cannot work after the trail has been severely contaminated,
making time critical to their success. Air–scent dogs don't need a starting point, as they simply pick
up on the strongest point of human scent. They are ideal for cases such as avalanches or collapsed
buildings, where there are multiple victims, or drowning cases, as they cannot follow a trail over the
water. The job of air–scent dogs is also less time sensitive than that of trailing dogs. Some of them
also specialise in a certain type of case; water dogs search for drowning victims, cavader dogs
search for human remains, and avalanche dogs search for buried victims after an avalanche. ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They must also be trained to ignore distractions in busy fields, as they may be working in populated
areas. The official certification by FEMA also states that dogs must allow themselves to be lifted
into the air by a harness, be unafraid of helicopters, and ride in carts and boats without trying to
jump

The Story Of Titanic: US Coastguard Search And Rescue
One October morning in 1965, my dad, my brother and his three friends set out on a fishing trip.
They reached their destination, known for the best fishing; they dropped anchor. The day proved
fruitful; they caught lots of fish until it was time to return home. When they turned the key to the
engine, it would not start. They also discovered, to their dismay that the anchor failed to catch
allowing them to drift away from Bermuda all day. My mother became anxious when they did not
return at the expected time. An hour later, inquiries at the dock confirmed they were still at sea. As it
neared nightfall, she contacted the police who called the U.S. Naval Coastguard Search and Rescue.
A plane dispatched combed the area until darkness set in; they suspended the search for that night
until the next morning when it would resume. My mother called several church members asking for
prayer for their safe return. Ironically the night before, she had watched the movie, "The Titanic."
She sat up all night praying. At the crack ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Jesus wants to be our anchor. The Lord saw my dad in that boat and heard his prayers as well as the
prayers of the others on land. He too sees and hears you calling. This event reminded me of the story
in Matthew 14:22 when Jesus told the disciples to "get into the boat and go to the other side." In
Matthew 14:24 it says, "And the boat was already a considerable distance from land, buffeted by the
waves because the wind was against it." They were afraid; they thought they would not make it to
the other side. You too may feel, "I just can't make it." Jesus told them to go to the other side. That
was HIS PROMISE; they would not drown in the middle of the sea. Jesus SAW them in the midst of
the storm as he sees your situation. Jesus CAME to them at the right time, his perfect time. He said
in Matthew 14:27, "Take courage! It is I, don't be afraid." Press on, my dear friend; he will also
come to

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