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The ‘Bomber’ 
—Alfred Nobel
Introduction 
• Alfred Bernhard Nobel( 21 October 1833 – 10 December 1896) was 
a Swedish chemist, engineer, innovator, and armaments manufacturer; 
• The inventor of dynamite; 
• The owner of Bofors, a major manufacturer of cannon and other 
armaments; 
• The owner of 350 patents, in which the dynamite is the most famous one; 
• The holder and sponsor of the famous Nobel Prize; 
• The name of the element: Nobelium which other scientists name it after 
him; 
• The name of modern-day factories: Dynamit Nobel and AkzoNobel which 
are named after him because of his career and significant contribution to 
science especially chemistry.
Monument 
• The Monument to Alfred Nobel in Saint Petersburg is 
located along the Bolshaya Nevka 
River on Petrogradskaya Embankment. It was dedicated 
in 1991 to mark the 90th anniversary of the first Nobel 
Prize presentation. Diplomat Thomas Bertelman and 
Professor Arkady Melua initiators of creation of the 
monument (1989). Professor A. Melua has provided 
funds for the establishment of the monument (J.S.Co. 
“Humanistica” 1990–1991). The abstract metal 
sculpture was designed by local artists Sergey Alipov 
and Pavel Shevchenko, and appears to be an explosion 
or branches of a tree. Petrogradskaya Embankment is 
the street where the Nobel's family lived until 1859.
Inventions 
• Nobel found that when nitroglycerin was incorporated 
in an absorbent inert substance 
like kieselguhr (diatomaceous earth) it became safer 
and more convenient to handle, and this mixture he 
patented in 1867 as 'dynamite'. Nobel demonstrated 
his explosive for the first time that year, at a quarry in 
Redhill, Surrey, England. In order to help reestablish his 
name and improve the image of his business from the 
earlier controversies associated with the dangerous 
explosives, Nobel had also considered naming the 
highly powerful substance "Nobel's Safety Powder", 
but settled with Dynamite instead, referring to the 
Greek word for 'power'.
Nobel Prize 
• The Nobel Prize is a set of annual international awards 
bestowed in a number of categories by Swedish and 
Norwegian committees in recognition of cultural and/or 
scientific advances. The will of the Swedish inventor Alfred 
Nobelestablished the prizes in 1895. The prizes 
in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, 
and Peace were first awarded in 1901. The related Nobel 
Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences was created in 1968. 
Between 1901 and 2012, the Nobel Prizes and the Prize in 
Economic Sciences were awarded 555 times to 856 people 
and organizations. With some receiving the Nobel Prize 
more than once, this makes a total of 835 individuals (791 
men and 44 women) and 21 organizations.
• Credits of source: Google, Wikipedia 
Team members: Glenn, Calvin, Ruitong

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Citizenship (Alfred Nobel)

  • 2. Introduction • Alfred Bernhard Nobel( 21 October 1833 – 10 December 1896) was a Swedish chemist, engineer, innovator, and armaments manufacturer; • The inventor of dynamite; • The owner of Bofors, a major manufacturer of cannon and other armaments; • The owner of 350 patents, in which the dynamite is the most famous one; • The holder and sponsor of the famous Nobel Prize; • The name of the element: Nobelium which other scientists name it after him; • The name of modern-day factories: Dynamit Nobel and AkzoNobel which are named after him because of his career and significant contribution to science especially chemistry.
  • 3. Monument • The Monument to Alfred Nobel in Saint Petersburg is located along the Bolshaya Nevka River on Petrogradskaya Embankment. It was dedicated in 1991 to mark the 90th anniversary of the first Nobel Prize presentation. Diplomat Thomas Bertelman and Professor Arkady Melua initiators of creation of the monument (1989). Professor A. Melua has provided funds for the establishment of the monument (J.S.Co. “Humanistica” 1990–1991). The abstract metal sculpture was designed by local artists Sergey Alipov and Pavel Shevchenko, and appears to be an explosion or branches of a tree. Petrogradskaya Embankment is the street where the Nobel's family lived until 1859.
  • 4. Inventions • Nobel found that when nitroglycerin was incorporated in an absorbent inert substance like kieselguhr (diatomaceous earth) it became safer and more convenient to handle, and this mixture he patented in 1867 as 'dynamite'. Nobel demonstrated his explosive for the first time that year, at a quarry in Redhill, Surrey, England. In order to help reestablish his name and improve the image of his business from the earlier controversies associated with the dangerous explosives, Nobel had also considered naming the highly powerful substance "Nobel's Safety Powder", but settled with Dynamite instead, referring to the Greek word for 'power'.
  • 5. Nobel Prize • The Nobel Prize is a set of annual international awards bestowed in a number of categories by Swedish and Norwegian committees in recognition of cultural and/or scientific advances. The will of the Swedish inventor Alfred Nobelestablished the prizes in 1895. The prizes in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace were first awarded in 1901. The related Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences was created in 1968. Between 1901 and 2012, the Nobel Prizes and the Prize in Economic Sciences were awarded 555 times to 856 people and organizations. With some receiving the Nobel Prize more than once, this makes a total of 835 individuals (791 men and 44 women) and 21 organizations.
  • 6. • Credits of source: Google, Wikipedia Team members: Glenn, Calvin, Ruitong