This hour-long webinar introduces citizen science and opportunities for citizen science programming in 4-H contexts. It offers an overview of the wide diversity of citizen science projects (from astronomy to zoonotic diseases), outlines different participation opportunities (one-day events through individual inquiry), shares examples of what peers are doing across 4-H settings, and provides links to resources for getting started.
The webinar is a collaboration between 4-H experts in STEM and Youth Development (Nancy Schaff, NY; Jay Staker, IO; and Trudy Dunham, MN) and staff from the Cornell Lab of Ornithology (Jennifer Shirk, Ileana Betancourt, and Jennifer Fee).
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4-H and Citizen Science Basics
1. “I think this was a very
fun project. We got to go outside
and work hands on. I think it is a
lot easier to learn when you get to
do things yourself.” (8th grader)
As you join, please
mute phones and
computer
microphones for best
audio quality.
Thanks!
2. Cornell Lab of Ornithology
4-H &
Citizen
Science
Jennifer Shirk
CitizenScience.org
Ileana Betancourt
K-12, BirdSleuth
4-H/Cooperative Extension
Nancy Schaff
Cornell Cooperative Extension
4-H Youth Development State STEM Specialist
Jay Staker
Extension – Science, Engineering & Technology
Iowa State University
Trudy Dunham
Extension Center for Youth Development
University of Minnesota
6. Citizen Science
The engagement of volunteers and
professionals in collaborative research to
generate new science-based knowledge.
7. Citizen Science
Members of the public engaging in
real-world scientific investigations:
asking questions, collecting data,
and/or interpreting results.
8. It’s
learning…
In the Monarch Larvae
Monitoring Program,
youth “bond” over
loving science!
(Kountoupes and Oberhauser 2008)
Photo, MLMP photo gallery
9. … and it’s
real science!
Monarch data predict ideal
breeding conditions will be
found further north in
the future.
(Batalden et al. 2007)
11. What can youth do in citizen science?
Define a question/issue
Gather information
Develop explanations
Design data collection methods
Collect samples
Analyze samples
Analyze data
Interpret data/conclude
Disseminate conclusions
Discuss results/inquire further
Bonney et al. 2009. CAISE Inquiry Group Report.
12. Potential benefits of Citizen Science to 4H
SET/STEM
Civic Engagement
Why?
Youth Inquiry Investigations
Getting Youth Outdoors
Youth Technology Experience
Connections to Research
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Citizen Science topics
Astronomy
Other
How?
Weather
Human Health
Geography
Agriculture
Environmental Quality
Natural Resources
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
13. • youth in 36 Utah
elementary schools
• plant tulips and monitor
bloom times for Journey
North project
photo courtesy of
Utah State University Extension 4-H
photo courtesy of
Utah State University Extension 4-H
• 4-H and Junior Master
Gardener partnership
VIDEO: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qepQNKDZKRo
Utah State University
TULIP JOURNEY NORTH
14. • small group of youth
• partner with a
University scientist
• choose experiment:
• system
• medium
• cover crop
• advance knowledge
for urban agriculture
Photo: Steve Wagoner, U of Illinois Metro 4-H Youth Development Educator
4-H Special Interest Club, East St. Louis, Illinois
GROWING AND ACCESSING ADEQUATE
FOOD TO PREVENT HUNGER
15. • capacity building for adults to lead
inquiry-based activities with youth
• youth conduct their own experiments
by collecting and/or accessing data
from these projects
Photo, MLMP photo gallery
• groups have the opportunity to share
their research with other D2D groups
from around the country
VIDEO: http://mediamill.cla.umn.edu/mediamill/embed/196984
University of Minnesota
DRIVEN TO DISCOVER
16.
17. What does Citizen
Science provide for
4-H youth?
Potential benefits of Citizen Science to 4H
SET/STEM
Civic Engagement
Youth Inquiry…
Getting Youth…
Youth Technology…
Connections to…
0
20
40
60
80
18. 4-H Conversation:
A rich history of citizen science
4-H Origins:
Taking the University
research to the
community through
youth
Canning Clubs: Food Preservation
1912, Marius Malgren, Hickory, VA
4-H Today:
Citizen
Science
serving
community
and youth
Youth using GIS for research with FWS Sites
19. INQUIRY???
Conclusions and
next steps
Data collection
and analysis Designing a study
Involvement of youth in the research process
Designing data collection methods/protocols
Developing explanations or testing hypotheses
Gathering background information
Defining the question or issue
None
Interpreting data from charts/graphs/maps
Analyzing data (crunching numbers)
Analyzing samples or classifying objects
Recording observations and collecting data
A few
About half
Most
All
Refining the question for future research
Acting on conclusions
Discussing conclusions with broader community
Drawing conclusions
0%
10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
(Already involved)
20. Potential needs for making Citizen Science successful
for 4H
Help evaluating learning outcomes
Access to technology or equipment
Direct connections to teachers
Help finding appropriate projects
Curriculum materials
Help getting youth interested
Funding
Training for 4H staff and volunteers
0
10
20
30
40
Number of responses for each potential need
50
60
23. Upcoming webinars:
Taking it Local : Making more of research than just
data collection
Engaging the Community : From data to decision-making
inquiry-based
curriculum on birds
ILEANA: Quick WebEx orientation. Mention polls (just for fun). Q&A box vs. chat.
With funding from the Noyce Foundation, we have been working this year to specifically learn how to support citizen science in 4-H contexts. We have been working very closely with Nancy Schaff to run a pilot project primarily in New York, and many of you may have also just taken part in a national survey we conducted. And, by connecting with other people in 4-H who have already thought a lot about citizen science - like Trudy and Jay, as well as Jim Kahler at NIFA and folks at National 4-H Council, we are exploring the most promising pathways for supporting robust citizen science programming throughout 4-H. I suspect that some of you on this call may already be quite involved with citizen science, while some of you are excited to learn how to get started – part of our goal today is to open a conversation among all of us, so let’s dive in!
This can happen across a wide range of project types, in just about any research context you could think of. This is just a small selection – birds, stars, insects, water quality… all outdoors to all online… a one-time observation to an ongoing investigation. Projects offer ready-made research opportunities, generally with training materials and sometimes even with curriculum activities to support learning or even inquiry.
Dave Francis, Utah State University. 4-H partnership with elementary schools across Southern Utah.
Matthew Portillo – Determining Intestinal Parasites