SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Presented by:
Samar Alqahtani & Nouf Aljuraiban
         Supervision :
        Dr Eiman Kanjo
outline
 Introduction
 Citizen Science: what and why
 Distributed computation: what and why
 Some of projects which use citizen science
 Conclusions
 Reference
Introduction
Imagine a world where participating in science is
as accepted a part of everyday life as participation
in a sport is today. Many people would participate
in science at various levels, each making genuine
contributions to scientific knowledge.
How much more knowledge could we discover?
How many more people could learn about the way
that science works and make scientific habits of
mind a part of their everyday lives?
What is Citizen Science?
 Citizen Science is:
   Data collection projects that are designed
   to answer a specific scientific question.
   • Projects can happen at any scale—local,
     state, national, continental
   • Projects generally take place over the
     long term tracking trends/changes over
     time
What is Citizen Science?
 Citizen Science involves two groups
   The sponsoring organization who:
     Develops the project and data collection
      protocol
     Provides training and support where
      needed
     Collects and analyzes data submitted
     Publishes the results in scientific journals
      and publications

   The citizen volunteer who:
       Collects and submits the data
The benefits of citizen science
 Citizen Science allows scientists to complete research projects
  that they could have never done without involvement of public
  volunteers.
 Citizen Science also offers immediate benefits to the volunteers
  who participate in it.
 Citizen Science also offers exciting opportunities to promote
  science literacy in its audience of distributed worldwide
  volunteers.
 Citizen Science could also lead to Closer connection between
  scientists and the public and Increase in scientific
  understanding and habits of mind by the public as a whole
What are Distributed Systems?
 A distributed system is a piece of software that
  ensures that:
 • A collection of independent computers
    appears to its users as a single coherent
    system.
 • Two aspects: independent computers and
    single system.
Advantages of distributed system
 • Economics.
 • Reliability.
 • Speed.
 • Incremental growth.
 • Data sharing.
 • Resource Sharing.
 • Communication.
 • Flexibility.
Education outreach and data
collection through “citizen science”
              programs
Idea of ​the project
The main idea of this project is Environmental
Monitoring     and Discovery because of the
magnitude of environmental change and the
potential impacts on society .
Citizen Science in the project
Not enough scientists to get the necessary
data over broad temporal and spatial scales,
therefore citizen science approach can help
them to meet their needs through
involvement of local people who
understand the local context .
Distributed system in the project
 Facilitate communication between scientists
  and volunteers to share data over the Internet
  (distributed  networks,      XML,    metadata
  standards, ………….)
 Scientists can study the data collected and
  improve the quality of this data .
Education Combined with Volunteer
Soil and Water Testing for Enhanced
   Natural Resource Stewardship
The goals of the project
The key here is education:
• Help individuals know more about their farm or
  community Through Learn the basics of soil and water
  cycling, how they are linked, sources of potential problems.
• Learn how to perform soil and water tests, how to interpret
  the results.
• Learn about cost-share programs, best management
  practices, and structures that can remediate problems.
Citizen Science in the project
to refine and extend the use of soil and water test kits for the
purpose of citizen education about water quality.

 The program strives to work with three main groups:
• farmers/ranchers, and other rural land owners and managers.
• high-school age youth and home-school science projects.
• Citizens of all ages who would like to participate in
  community water quality monitoring efforts
Eye on Earth (EoE),
       Citizen Science and
the Invasive Alien Species project
The IAS project
The project aims monitoring and surveillance of
invasive alien species, supporting policy
activities in Europe and targets of Convention on
Biological Diversity, and raising awareness in
general public.
Eye on Earth (EoE)
two-way communication platform on the environment
which brings together environmental data and scientific
information with feedback and observations of millions
of ordinary people.
Citizen Science & Distributed system
in the project
IAS monitoring based on Citizen Science and the
use of EoE as the interactive arena on which to
establish such monitoring activity
Conclusions
• Broad public understanding of “Science as a Way of
  Knowing” is poor.

• Citizen Science projects can improve this understanding
  because they engage people, foster inquiry, and improve
  domain specific knowledge.

• Citizen science are projects in which trained volunteers
  work with scientific researchers to answer real world
  questions.
Reference
 Raddick, Bracey, Carney, Gyuk, Borne, Wallin, & Jacoby (2009): “Citizen
    Science: Status and Research Directions for the Coming Decade”
   http://www.ksre.ksu.edu/kswater/images/citizen_science.htm
   http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/2011/nov11/11-
    30EyeOnEarthPR.aspx
   http://www.ppt2txt.com/sppt_volunteer-interest.html
   "Education outreach and data collection through “citizen science” programs"
    Robert Stevenson, Assoc. Professor, Dept. of Biology, University of
    Massachusetts-Boston A Symposium held in conjunction with the Centennial
    Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science Saturday,
    October 4, 2003 Providence, RI

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Citizen science

  • 1. Presented by: Samar Alqahtani & Nouf Aljuraiban Supervision : Dr Eiman Kanjo
  • 2. outline  Introduction  Citizen Science: what and why  Distributed computation: what and why  Some of projects which use citizen science  Conclusions  Reference
  • 3. Introduction Imagine a world where participating in science is as accepted a part of everyday life as participation in a sport is today. Many people would participate in science at various levels, each making genuine contributions to scientific knowledge. How much more knowledge could we discover? How many more people could learn about the way that science works and make scientific habits of mind a part of their everyday lives?
  • 4. What is Citizen Science?  Citizen Science is:  Data collection projects that are designed to answer a specific scientific question. • Projects can happen at any scale—local, state, national, continental • Projects generally take place over the long term tracking trends/changes over time
  • 5. What is Citizen Science?  Citizen Science involves two groups  The sponsoring organization who:  Develops the project and data collection protocol  Provides training and support where needed  Collects and analyzes data submitted  Publishes the results in scientific journals and publications  The citizen volunteer who:  Collects and submits the data
  • 6. The benefits of citizen science  Citizen Science allows scientists to complete research projects that they could have never done without involvement of public volunteers.  Citizen Science also offers immediate benefits to the volunteers who participate in it.  Citizen Science also offers exciting opportunities to promote science literacy in its audience of distributed worldwide volunteers.  Citizen Science could also lead to Closer connection between scientists and the public and Increase in scientific understanding and habits of mind by the public as a whole
  • 7. What are Distributed Systems?  A distributed system is a piece of software that ensures that: • A collection of independent computers appears to its users as a single coherent system. • Two aspects: independent computers and single system.
  • 8. Advantages of distributed system • Economics. • Reliability. • Speed. • Incremental growth. • Data sharing. • Resource Sharing. • Communication. • Flexibility.
  • 9. Education outreach and data collection through “citizen science” programs
  • 10. Idea of ​the project The main idea of this project is Environmental Monitoring and Discovery because of the magnitude of environmental change and the potential impacts on society .
  • 11. Citizen Science in the project Not enough scientists to get the necessary data over broad temporal and spatial scales, therefore citizen science approach can help them to meet their needs through involvement of local people who understand the local context .
  • 12. Distributed system in the project  Facilitate communication between scientists and volunteers to share data over the Internet (distributed networks, XML, metadata standards, ………….)  Scientists can study the data collected and improve the quality of this data .
  • 13. Education Combined with Volunteer Soil and Water Testing for Enhanced Natural Resource Stewardship
  • 14. The goals of the project The key here is education: • Help individuals know more about their farm or community Through Learn the basics of soil and water cycling, how they are linked, sources of potential problems. • Learn how to perform soil and water tests, how to interpret the results. • Learn about cost-share programs, best management practices, and structures that can remediate problems.
  • 15. Citizen Science in the project to refine and extend the use of soil and water test kits for the purpose of citizen education about water quality. The program strives to work with three main groups: • farmers/ranchers, and other rural land owners and managers. • high-school age youth and home-school science projects. • Citizens of all ages who would like to participate in community water quality monitoring efforts
  • 16. Eye on Earth (EoE), Citizen Science and the Invasive Alien Species project
  • 17. The IAS project The project aims monitoring and surveillance of invasive alien species, supporting policy activities in Europe and targets of Convention on Biological Diversity, and raising awareness in general public.
  • 18. Eye on Earth (EoE) two-way communication platform on the environment which brings together environmental data and scientific information with feedback and observations of millions of ordinary people.
  • 19. Citizen Science & Distributed system in the project IAS monitoring based on Citizen Science and the use of EoE as the interactive arena on which to establish such monitoring activity
  • 20. Conclusions • Broad public understanding of “Science as a Way of Knowing” is poor. • Citizen Science projects can improve this understanding because they engage people, foster inquiry, and improve domain specific knowledge. • Citizen science are projects in which trained volunteers work with scientific researchers to answer real world questions.
  • 21. Reference  Raddick, Bracey, Carney, Gyuk, Borne, Wallin, & Jacoby (2009): “Citizen Science: Status and Research Directions for the Coming Decade”  http://www.ksre.ksu.edu/kswater/images/citizen_science.htm  http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/2011/nov11/11- 30EyeOnEarthPR.aspx  http://www.ppt2txt.com/sppt_volunteer-interest.html  "Education outreach and data collection through “citizen science” programs" Robert Stevenson, Assoc. Professor, Dept. of Biology, University of Massachusetts-Boston A Symposium held in conjunction with the Centennial Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science Saturday, October 4, 2003 Providence, RI