Salud, Información y
Tecnologías…..¿ hacia dónde
vamos ?
Dr. José Sánchez Lugo
Escuela Graduada de Ciencias y Tecnologías de Información
Agenda temática…
Servicios
de
SALUD
HIT, HIE, y
otras…
Información
Competencia
tecnológica
E -salud ….
M-salud
Datos sobre la salud en PR
• Deterioro notable en la salud pública
• Costos crecen sin control
• Limitaciones, exigencias y potencial
• Necesidad e importancia de la información
sobre salud
Deterioro en la salud pública *
• Al inicio de la década
Puerto Rico gastaba
$3,324.00 per cápita
en servicios de salud.
• La expectativa de
vida era de 78.5 años.
* Alameda y Ramírez, 2012
Con esa inversión…*
Puerto Rico debia tener
una expectativa de vida de
81 años.
Paraguay tenia una
expectativa de vida de 75.8
años pero invierte sólo
$159.00 per cápita…
* Alameda y Ramírez, 2012
Los costos son demasiados y siguen
subiendo
Pero la calidad no…
- Los retos en el área
de los servicios de
salud se debaten
diariamente en el
país.
- Se anuncian nuevas
iniciativas…
Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health
Administración e Intercambio Electrónico de
Información de Salud de Puerto Rico
Ley Núm. 40 del año
2012
- cumplir con la ley
federal
- El objetivo del IEIS es
facilitar el acceso a y la
recuperación de datos
sobre el cuidado del
paciente de una manera
más segura, oportuna y
eficiente.
Propósito de un sistema de IEIS
• “ Utilización significativa”
(meaningful use).
• Coordinador de Informática
Médica de Puerto Rico.
• Permite una mayor y mas
profunda estructura para la
información médica
• Establece una verdadera
mirada sistémica a los
servicios de salud desde la
prevención hasta la
intervención.
Propósito de un sistema de IEIS
Mayor
seguridad
Mayor
eficiencia
Mejor
servicio
Meaningful Use
The meaningful use of health information technology provides
the potential for greatly increasing the health of our citizens more
than ever before. It offers the potential of greater efficiency,
accuracy, and lower costs through the effective use of health IT.
This includes maintaining and sharing patient information,
electronic invoicing, home-based health monitoring for early
detection and consistent treatment, and interoperable, global data
exchange for tracking of contagious diseases.
Olga Rodriguez de Arzola, MD, FAAP
Interim President & Dean
Ponce School of Medicine
Meaningful Use
The meaningful use of health information technology provides
the potential for greatly increasing the health of our citizens more
than ever before. It offers the potential of greater efficiency,
accuracy, and lower costs through the effective use of health IT.
This includes maintaining and sharing patient information,
electronic invoicing, home-based health monitoring for early
detection and consistent treatment, and interoperable, global data
exchange for tracking of contagious diseases.
Olga Rodriguez de Arzola, MD, FAAP
Interim President & Dean
Ponce School of Medicine
Health Information Exchange
Patient Care
Resolution
MPI and
Record Locator
Transformation
& Translation
Business /
Sector Rules
State and Federal
Healthcare-related
Agencies
Hospitals / IDNs
CDC
FDA
SSA
DoH
Medicare /
Medicaid
Labs.
Pharmacies
Hosted or
On-Site EHRs
PHR’s
Payers / Health Plans
State, Nationwide and
International HIE
Networks
Clinical Encounter
Index of Where
Patients Have Records Temporary Aggregation
of Patient History
Patient
Authorized
Inquiry
Hospital Record Laboratory Results Specialist Record
Patient Data
Delivered to
Physician
PR-HIO
Records
Returned
Requests
for Records
Community
¿ Qué les exige estos desarrollos…?
• Colaboración,
interdisciplinariedad
• Eficiencia y
sensibilidad
• Etica
• Competencia
tecnológica
¿ Qué pueden aportar las enfermeras?
In its 2010 report, The
Future of Nursing: Leading
Change, Advancing Health,
the Institute of Medicine
emphasizes the
importance of nurses
being a part of the
selection, implementation,
and execution of
technology solutions for
patient care.7
“Meaningful use” vinculado a la
enfermería…
“the type of patient documentation required of the EHR for Stage
1 meaningful use is what the staff and nurses capture when the
patients come into the office for a visit (demographics, biometrics,
current meds, smoking status, etc). Patient engagement,
administration, public health reporting, quality reporting, and
analytics are primarily staff functions. Exchanging information is
also the domain of nurses and staff, from completing and sending
orders, to collecting results, to processing prescriptions, to
coordinating referrals.
So, if an EHR were provided that met Stage 1 meaningful use
only – it would be a nursing tool.”
http://www.medicity.com/thehieblog/2010/04/meaningful-use-and-the-nursing-centric-ehr-
model/
Es beneficioso para enfermeras y
pacientes…
A University of
Pennsylvania study found
that nurses working with
EHRs consistently
reported more
improvements to nursing
care and better health
outcomes for patients than
nurses working in
hospitals without this
technology.
http://scienceofcaring.ucsf.edu/future
-nursing/nurses-adopt-electronic-
health-records
De e-salud…
El impacto de las
tecnologías en la salud
continuarán…y se
incementarán mas
rápidamente.
La sociedad digital puertorriqueña
1
Dic
2001
Dic
2002
Dic
2003
Dic
2004
Dic
2005
Dic
2006
Dic
2007
Dic
2008
Dic
2009
Dic
2010
Dic
2011
Agosto
2012
Líneas Fijas 1,379,464 1,378,697 1,305,316 1,261,399 1,232,954 1,139,963 1,012,909 949,377 905,049 890,820 826,145 787,667
Celulares 1,628,161 1,646,932 1,709,062 1,847,927 1,993,465 2,198,845 2,431,512 2,543,587 2,712,220 2,933,988 3,108,372 3,119,206
Gran Total Fijas y Celulares 3,007,625 3,025,629 3,014,378 3,109,326 3,226,419 3,338,808 3,444,421 3,492,964 3,617,269 3,824,808 3,934,517 3,906,873
-
500,000
1,000,000
1,500,000
2,000,000
2,500,000
3,000,000
3,500,000
4,000,000
4,500,000
TotaldeLíneasAlámbricaseInalámbricas
Líneas Alámbricas e Inalámbricas (Celulares)
Diciembre 2001 - Agosto 2012
Fuente de Información: TRB 200 M
Preparado por : Carlos H. Vázquez
…a m-salud
¿ El futuro…..?
Navegamos mares de incertidumbre pero vivimos en
islas de certeza. (E. Morin)
GRACIAS…..
jose.sanchez18@upr.edu

Cite colegio 2012

  • 1.
    Salud, Información y Tecnologías…..¿hacia dónde vamos ? Dr. José Sánchez Lugo Escuela Graduada de Ciencias y Tecnologías de Información
  • 2.
    Agenda temática… Servicios de SALUD HIT, HIE,y otras… Información Competencia tecnológica E -salud …. M-salud
  • 3.
    Datos sobre lasalud en PR • Deterioro notable en la salud pública • Costos crecen sin control • Limitaciones, exigencias y potencial • Necesidad e importancia de la información sobre salud
  • 4.
    Deterioro en lasalud pública * • Al inicio de la década Puerto Rico gastaba $3,324.00 per cápita en servicios de salud. • La expectativa de vida era de 78.5 años. * Alameda y Ramírez, 2012
  • 5.
    Con esa inversión…* PuertoRico debia tener una expectativa de vida de 81 años. Paraguay tenia una expectativa de vida de 75.8 años pero invierte sólo $159.00 per cápita… * Alameda y Ramírez, 2012
  • 6.
    Los costos sondemasiados y siguen subiendo
  • 7.
    Pero la calidadno… - Los retos en el área de los servicios de salud se debaten diariamente en el país. - Se anuncian nuevas iniciativas…
  • 8.
    Health Information Technologyfor Economic and Clinical Health
  • 9.
    Administración e IntercambioElectrónico de Información de Salud de Puerto Rico Ley Núm. 40 del año 2012 - cumplir con la ley federal - El objetivo del IEIS es facilitar el acceso a y la recuperación de datos sobre el cuidado del paciente de una manera más segura, oportuna y eficiente.
  • 10.
    Propósito de unsistema de IEIS • “ Utilización significativa” (meaningful use). • Coordinador de Informática Médica de Puerto Rico. • Permite una mayor y mas profunda estructura para la información médica • Establece una verdadera mirada sistémica a los servicios de salud desde la prevención hasta la intervención.
  • 11.
    Propósito de unsistema de IEIS Mayor seguridad Mayor eficiencia Mejor servicio
  • 12.
    Meaningful Use The meaningfuluse of health information technology provides the potential for greatly increasing the health of our citizens more than ever before. It offers the potential of greater efficiency, accuracy, and lower costs through the effective use of health IT. This includes maintaining and sharing patient information, electronic invoicing, home-based health monitoring for early detection and consistent treatment, and interoperable, global data exchange for tracking of contagious diseases. Olga Rodriguez de Arzola, MD, FAAP Interim President & Dean Ponce School of Medicine
  • 13.
    Meaningful Use The meaningfuluse of health information technology provides the potential for greatly increasing the health of our citizens more than ever before. It offers the potential of greater efficiency, accuracy, and lower costs through the effective use of health IT. This includes maintaining and sharing patient information, electronic invoicing, home-based health monitoring for early detection and consistent treatment, and interoperable, global data exchange for tracking of contagious diseases. Olga Rodriguez de Arzola, MD, FAAP Interim President & Dean Ponce School of Medicine
  • 14.
    Health Information Exchange PatientCare Resolution MPI and Record Locator Transformation & Translation Business / Sector Rules State and Federal Healthcare-related Agencies Hospitals / IDNs CDC FDA SSA DoH Medicare / Medicaid Labs. Pharmacies Hosted or On-Site EHRs PHR’s Payers / Health Plans State, Nationwide and International HIE Networks
  • 15.
    Clinical Encounter Index ofWhere Patients Have Records Temporary Aggregation of Patient History Patient Authorized Inquiry Hospital Record Laboratory Results Specialist Record Patient Data Delivered to Physician PR-HIO Records Returned Requests for Records Community
  • 16.
    ¿ Qué lesexige estos desarrollos…? • Colaboración, interdisciplinariedad • Eficiencia y sensibilidad • Etica • Competencia tecnológica
  • 17.
    ¿ Qué puedenaportar las enfermeras? In its 2010 report, The Future of Nursing: Leading Change, Advancing Health, the Institute of Medicine emphasizes the importance of nurses being a part of the selection, implementation, and execution of technology solutions for patient care.7
  • 18.
    “Meaningful use” vinculadoa la enfermería… “the type of patient documentation required of the EHR for Stage 1 meaningful use is what the staff and nurses capture when the patients come into the office for a visit (demographics, biometrics, current meds, smoking status, etc). Patient engagement, administration, public health reporting, quality reporting, and analytics are primarily staff functions. Exchanging information is also the domain of nurses and staff, from completing and sending orders, to collecting results, to processing prescriptions, to coordinating referrals. So, if an EHR were provided that met Stage 1 meaningful use only – it would be a nursing tool.” http://www.medicity.com/thehieblog/2010/04/meaningful-use-and-the-nursing-centric-ehr- model/
  • 19.
    Es beneficioso paraenfermeras y pacientes… A University of Pennsylvania study found that nurses working with EHRs consistently reported more improvements to nursing care and better health outcomes for patients than nurses working in hospitals without this technology. http://scienceofcaring.ucsf.edu/future -nursing/nurses-adopt-electronic- health-records
  • 20.
    De e-salud… El impactode las tecnologías en la salud continuarán…y se incementarán mas rápidamente.
  • 21.
    La sociedad digitalpuertorriqueña 1 Dic 2001 Dic 2002 Dic 2003 Dic 2004 Dic 2005 Dic 2006 Dic 2007 Dic 2008 Dic 2009 Dic 2010 Dic 2011 Agosto 2012 Líneas Fijas 1,379,464 1,378,697 1,305,316 1,261,399 1,232,954 1,139,963 1,012,909 949,377 905,049 890,820 826,145 787,667 Celulares 1,628,161 1,646,932 1,709,062 1,847,927 1,993,465 2,198,845 2,431,512 2,543,587 2,712,220 2,933,988 3,108,372 3,119,206 Gran Total Fijas y Celulares 3,007,625 3,025,629 3,014,378 3,109,326 3,226,419 3,338,808 3,444,421 3,492,964 3,617,269 3,824,808 3,934,517 3,906,873 - 500,000 1,000,000 1,500,000 2,000,000 2,500,000 3,000,000 3,500,000 4,000,000 4,500,000 TotaldeLíneasAlámbricaseInalámbricas Líneas Alámbricas e Inalámbricas (Celulares) Diciembre 2001 - Agosto 2012 Fuente de Información: TRB 200 M Preparado por : Carlos H. Vázquez
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
    Navegamos mares deincertidumbre pero vivimos en islas de certeza. (E. Morin)
  • 25.

Editor's Notes

  • #10 Intercambio Electrónico de Información de Salud ( “IEIS”)
  • #16 15
  • #24 If you’re presenting to an audience, the final slide should include: Your contact information. Publications relevant to your presentation and of interest to the audience. Other relevant information for the audience to follow up if interested. Keep this slide on screen while the audience disperses.