The document summarizes the settlement of Circassian people in various locations after being expelled from their homeland in the Caucasus region by the Russians in the late 1800s. It describes over 300 Circassian families settling in Amman, Jordan in the 1860s, and thousands more settling in Syria, Palestine, and Lebanon between 1877-1878, establishing villages in Aleppo, Hama, Homs, Damascus, and the Golan Heights. A second wave of 500 Circassian families arrived in Jordan in 1879. Smaller groups also settled in other Jordanian cities between 1885-1909, with over 1,000,000 Circassians deported by the Tsarist Russians through the Circassian genocide.

1. Walid Hakouz Part III Toronto - Canada 2011 Circassia Genocide & Ethnic Cleansing

3. 186 8 Settlement in Amman First group of migration to Trans-Jordan, were 300 Circassian families, who arrived in Amman, and settled by the ruins of the Roman Amphitheater, and it’s known today as Shapsoug Neighborhood 300 families

9. 1877 Settlement in Golan Heights 15.000 disembarked at Haifa port, then crossed Palestine to settled at the Golan Heights , and re-built Qunaitra Town . They built the following villages: Mansoura , Surman , Madaria , Ein Ziwan , Memsaya , Jweiza , Braiqa , Beer Ajam , Khishnya , Faham , Fazarah , El-Marj , Hameedya , Sindyana , Shouketlya , and Rouida . 15,000

16. 1878 Settlement in Marj Sultan A group of 750 families arrived at Damascus . And moved east to set tell in Hosh Dowair village, till the built the Circassian village of Marj Sultan . Later, some families settled in Damascus City . 750 families

19. Circassians Expulsion Anvi Ugur

21. Circassians Expulsion F. Roubaud

22. Circassian Genocide & Ethnic Cleansing Committed by Tsarist Russians deported more than 1,000,000 Circassians