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Cinnamomum
verum
Presented By: Sanam Rafaqat Ali
Hamdard Al – Majeed College Of Eastern Medicine
TABLE OF
CONTENTS Medicinal properties
Introduction
History of Cinnamon
As an Antibiotic Herb
Unani concept (Temperament)
Conclusion
Chemical constituents
Family name
Lauraceae
Latin name
Cinnamomum verum
English name
Cinnamon
Urdu name
Darr cheeni
Arabic name
karfa
INTRODUCTION
HISTORY OF CINNAMON
Egypt as early as 3000 BC
Old testament of the Bible
Phoenician
Kinnámōmon = sweet wood
Sri Lanka
CeylonIn 2006, 90% Cinnamon producedIndonesia, produces 40%
of Cinnamon
CHEMICAL CONSTITUESNTS
Cinnamaldehyde
Bark
Cinnamyl acetate
Flowers
Cinnamic acid
Fruit
Eugenol
Leaves
NUTRITIONAL VALUE
Carbohydrates
Protein
Calcium
Vitamin k
Fats
Iron
TRADITIONAL USES
Antioxidant
High cholesterol
Anti-inflammatory
Anti-cancer
Anti-diabetic
Anti-microbial
WHAT IS ANTIBIOTIC ??
Antibiotic is a naturally occurring semi synthetic & synthetic type
of agents that destroy or inhibit growth of micro-organism
Inhibition of
protein synthesis
Inhibition of nucleic
acid synthesis
Inhibition of cell
wall synthesis
Disruption of cell
membrane functions
Inhibit metabolism
Bark extracts, obtained with
different organic solvents, as
ethyl acetate, acetone and
methanol, work against
In the same year, ethanolic
extract of stem bark work
against,
• Methicillin resistance
streptococcus aureus (MRSA)
• It work as Bacteriostatic
(Minimum inhibitory
concentration), after 6 hours it
act as Bactericidal.
• Klebseilla pneumonia
• Pseudomonas aeruginosa
• Staphylococcus aureus
• Escherichia coli
• Enterobacter cloaceac
• Corynebacterium xerosis
• Streptococcus fecalis
RESEARCH ARTICLE
2011
Analysis with thin layer chromatography
(TLC) & gas coupled with mass
spectrometry (GC – MS) antibacterial
activity against all selected strains,
Resulting as most abundant constituents
are present
• Cinnamaldehyde (4.3%)
• Eugenol (0.32%)
2012
Cinnamon bark essential oil,
expressed as (Minimum inhibitory
concentration) against several
pathogenic bacterial strains
• Salmonella typhi
• Escherichia coli
• Staphylococcus aureus
• Pseudomonas fluorescens
• Bacillus licheniformis
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Fresh leaves essential oil
for dental plaque
formation & caries
developement
• Streptococcus mutans
• Lactobacillus acidophilus
2013
Cinnamon work against (MDR)
Gram negative bacteria over
expressing active efflux pump,
which make bacteria resistant to
antibiotic treatment.
RESEARCH ARTICLE
• Escherichia coli
• Enterobacter aerogenes
• Pseudomonas aeruginosa
• Klebseilla pneumonia
• Enterobacter cloaceac
Hot 2 Dry 3
Temperament
COMPOUNDS
CORRIGENT (MUSLEH) TENEDIUM (BADAL)
Khameera -e-
Banafshah
Sandal Safaid Kholanjan Kabab Cheeni
The antibacterial effects of cinnamon and its active
constituents, published over the last five years. It has
shown that the antibacterial activity of cinnamon is due
to bioactive phytochemical such as cinnamaldehyde
and eugenol.
Cinnamon as an antibiotic

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Cinnamon as an antibiotic

  • 1.
  • 2. Cinnamomum verum Presented By: Sanam Rafaqat Ali Hamdard Al – Majeed College Of Eastern Medicine
  • 3. TABLE OF CONTENTS Medicinal properties Introduction History of Cinnamon As an Antibiotic Herb Unani concept (Temperament) Conclusion Chemical constituents
  • 4. Family name Lauraceae Latin name Cinnamomum verum English name Cinnamon Urdu name Darr cheeni Arabic name karfa INTRODUCTION
  • 5. HISTORY OF CINNAMON Egypt as early as 3000 BC Old testament of the Bible Phoenician Kinnámōmon = sweet wood Sri Lanka CeylonIn 2006, 90% Cinnamon producedIndonesia, produces 40% of Cinnamon
  • 6. CHEMICAL CONSTITUESNTS Cinnamaldehyde Bark Cinnamyl acetate Flowers Cinnamic acid Fruit Eugenol Leaves NUTRITIONAL VALUE Carbohydrates Protein Calcium Vitamin k Fats Iron
  • 8. WHAT IS ANTIBIOTIC ?? Antibiotic is a naturally occurring semi synthetic & synthetic type of agents that destroy or inhibit growth of micro-organism Inhibition of protein synthesis Inhibition of nucleic acid synthesis Inhibition of cell wall synthesis Disruption of cell membrane functions Inhibit metabolism
  • 9.
  • 10. Bark extracts, obtained with different organic solvents, as ethyl acetate, acetone and methanol, work against In the same year, ethanolic extract of stem bark work against, • Methicillin resistance streptococcus aureus (MRSA) • It work as Bacteriostatic (Minimum inhibitory concentration), after 6 hours it act as Bactericidal. • Klebseilla pneumonia • Pseudomonas aeruginosa • Staphylococcus aureus • Escherichia coli • Enterobacter cloaceac • Corynebacterium xerosis • Streptococcus fecalis RESEARCH ARTICLE 2011
  • 11. Analysis with thin layer chromatography (TLC) & gas coupled with mass spectrometry (GC – MS) antibacterial activity against all selected strains, Resulting as most abundant constituents are present • Cinnamaldehyde (4.3%) • Eugenol (0.32%) 2012 Cinnamon bark essential oil, expressed as (Minimum inhibitory concentration) against several pathogenic bacterial strains • Salmonella typhi • Escherichia coli • Staphylococcus aureus • Pseudomonas fluorescens • Bacillus licheniformis RESEARCH ARTICLE Fresh leaves essential oil for dental plaque formation & caries developement • Streptococcus mutans • Lactobacillus acidophilus
  • 12. 2013 Cinnamon work against (MDR) Gram negative bacteria over expressing active efflux pump, which make bacteria resistant to antibiotic treatment. RESEARCH ARTICLE • Escherichia coli • Enterobacter aerogenes • Pseudomonas aeruginosa • Klebseilla pneumonia • Enterobacter cloaceac
  • 13. Hot 2 Dry 3 Temperament
  • 15. CORRIGENT (MUSLEH) TENEDIUM (BADAL) Khameera -e- Banafshah Sandal Safaid Kholanjan Kabab Cheeni
  • 16. The antibacterial effects of cinnamon and its active constituents, published over the last five years. It has shown that the antibacterial activity of cinnamon is due to bioactive phytochemical such as cinnamaldehyde and eugenol.