Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

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definition, types, pathophysiology, clinical features, investigations, diagnosis and treatment of COPD, Explanation about blue bloaters and pink puffers complication and pulmonary rehabilitation.

CHRONIC
OBSTRUCTIVE
PULMONARY
DISEASE (COPD)
T.SUNILKUMAR

Pulmonary rehabilitation is a comprehensive intervention based on a thorough patient assessment followed by patient tailored therapies that include, but are not limited to, exercise training, education, and behavior change, designed to improve the physical and psychological condition of people with chronic respiratory disease and to promote the long-term adherence to health-enhancing behaviors”

COPDBobby Abraham

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Diaphragmatic Breathing is a deep breathing exercise, with two methods. One method of ‘diaphragmatic’ breathing that concentrates on the forwarding movement of the whole abdominal wall. Another technique combines the forward movement of the upper abdominal wall with some lateral movement of the lower ribs. The diaphragm is the main muscle of respiration, but it must be remembered that the diaphragm also plays an important part in lower costal breathing exercises. It is vital to remember that the expiratory phase is completely passive; any forced or prolonged expiration may increase airway obstruction.

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