The document discusses the chronic failure of Pakistani provinces in key areas like education, health, and law and order due to issues like provincialism and ethnocentrism. It provides examples of how the education system has deteriorated with increased corruption and politicization of teacher hiring. The police are described as uncommitted to their duties and protecting criminals due to provincial favoritism. Healthcare is also discussed as being in ruins with treatment and admissions based on ethnicity over merit. The overall argument is that provincialism is negatively impacting development and the federal government should increase oversight of provincial performance in key subjects.
Nepal has committed itself to the Millennium Development Goals (MDG), 2000. Since then, Nepal has gone through many transformations: an armed conflict has ended; a monarchy has been abolished; the creation of a democracy has begun; a constituent assembly elected, dissolved and second constituent assembly elected; abortion has been legalized. However, while there has been a move towards equality and democracy, the status of women still remains a concern.
While Nepal has been commended for its National Action Plan on UNSCR 1325 and 1820, women’s inclusion in peace-building and transitional justice is still not deemed a priority. As a consequence of this, victims of sexual violence in conflict were excluded from the interim relief plan for conflict victims, and women continue to be excluded in political and decision-making positions at all levels. Impunity, political protection, and a patriarchal state and society continue denying access to justice for women facing gender-based violence. The legal system continues to discriminate against women with, among other provisions:
a. Unequal rights to citizenship,
b. A narrow definition of rape,
c. A 35-day statute of limitation on reporting cases of rape,
d. A ban on women under 30 years migrating to the Gulf for informal work such as domestic work, thus curtailing women’s freedom to mobility.
This Presentation illustrates the status of women's participation in national & local level politics in Bangladesh. it also shows why women are lagging behind in politics. Hope this presentation will help readers to know about the condition of women in politics in Bangladesh.
Women’s Empowerment and Participation in Local Government Institutions [Unio...Ahasan Uddin Bhuiyan
Women in Bangladesh live in such social system where socialization process plays an influential role to push them in an inferior and a subordinate position in society. This socialization process starts almost with the birth of a child. Through differential treatment in their everyday lives which vary by sex, a sex identity is acquired. This socialization process associates girls with the immediate environment inside home, and boys with wider environment. And this results in future with an unfavorable attitude of women towards politics. Women’s equal participation in political life plays a pivotal role in the general process of the advancement of women. It is not only a demand for simple justice or democracy but can also be seen as a necessary condition for women’s interests to be taken into account. Without the active participation of women and the incorporation of women’s perspective at all levels of decision-making, the goals of equality, development and peace cannot be achieved.
In the first part of this assignment (Part-A) I discussed the conceptual issues about union parishad including definition, evolution , functions etc, . In Part –B , I discussed briefly about Gundhar union parishad , it’s composition and women participation based on the opinions of women members in Gundhar union parishad and in the final part (Part-C) the problems and recommendations were mentioned .
Measuring Gender-based violence: Results of the Violence Against Women (VAW) ...Md. Alamgir Hossen
ABSTRACT: The constitution of Bangladesh guarantees equal rights for both men and women in all spheres of state and public life. It also declares that steps shall be taken in ensure participation of women in all spheres of national life. Bangladesh Government has been continuously adopting of the preemptive policies, legislation, strategies and taking national affirmative action plans and program for accelerating the implementation process in achieving the goal of holistic empowerment of women. Violence against women (VAW) is a global phenomenon that exists even beyond cultural, geographical, religious, social and economic context. Violence against women is widespread in terms of Physical, psychological, sexual and economic aspects. Despite the increased attention to the problem of VAW, there is still a substantial lack of information and data on the scope and extent of the incidence. Detailed data on women’s experience of violence is needed in order to better understanding the phenomenon and developing targeted policies and measures to prevent and combat VAW. Bangladesh has become one of the pioneers through conducting the VAW Survey 2011. The results of VAW Survey 2011 identified that as many as 87% of currently married women have ever experienced any type of violence by current husband and 77% reported any type of violence faced during the past 12 months from the survey time. The higher percentage of any type of violence is predominantly contributed by psychological violence. Almost 90% of those who have ever violated by current husband has the past 12-month experience of violence which implies the persistence nature of violence by the husband. 65 percent of married women reported that they had experienced physical violence committed by their current husbands during their lifetime. About one-third of women who have ever violated by non-partner have the past 12-month experience also. More than four percent of women have ever experienced sexual violence by non-partner, and one percent of women experienced during the past 12 months. To maintain international comparability the standard questionnaire recommended by United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD) was customized to fit with the socioeconomic context of Bangladesh. For this customization group consultation meetings were conducted with different stakeholders. Local female registrars among BBS’s Sample Vital Registration System (SVRS) were recruited as interviewers as they are well trained on data collection and have rapport with the ultimate respondents. Stakeholders like UN agencies, civil society and INGO/NGOs working for VAW issue along with different government bodies were involved with the survey processes. The report on Violence Against Women survey recommended to conduct the survey to follow up the changes in the results at every two years. Consultation with the users, experts, policy makers, planners, researchers and NGOs should be expanded with special care for future episodes o
Nepal has committed itself to the Millennium Development Goals (MDG), 2000. Since then, Nepal has gone through many transformations: an armed conflict has ended; a monarchy has been abolished; the creation of a democracy has begun; a constituent assembly elected, dissolved and second constituent assembly elected; abortion has been legalized. However, while there has been a move towards equality and democracy, the status of women still remains a concern.
While Nepal has been commended for its National Action Plan on UNSCR 1325 and 1820, women’s inclusion in peace-building and transitional justice is still not deemed a priority. As a consequence of this, victims of sexual violence in conflict were excluded from the interim relief plan for conflict victims, and women continue to be excluded in political and decision-making positions at all levels. Impunity, political protection, and a patriarchal state and society continue denying access to justice for women facing gender-based violence. The legal system continues to discriminate against women with, among other provisions:
a. Unequal rights to citizenship,
b. A narrow definition of rape,
c. A 35-day statute of limitation on reporting cases of rape,
d. A ban on women under 30 years migrating to the Gulf for informal work such as domestic work, thus curtailing women’s freedom to mobility.
This Presentation illustrates the status of women's participation in national & local level politics in Bangladesh. it also shows why women are lagging behind in politics. Hope this presentation will help readers to know about the condition of women in politics in Bangladesh.
Women’s Empowerment and Participation in Local Government Institutions [Unio...Ahasan Uddin Bhuiyan
Women in Bangladesh live in such social system where socialization process plays an influential role to push them in an inferior and a subordinate position in society. This socialization process starts almost with the birth of a child. Through differential treatment in their everyday lives which vary by sex, a sex identity is acquired. This socialization process associates girls with the immediate environment inside home, and boys with wider environment. And this results in future with an unfavorable attitude of women towards politics. Women’s equal participation in political life plays a pivotal role in the general process of the advancement of women. It is not only a demand for simple justice or democracy but can also be seen as a necessary condition for women’s interests to be taken into account. Without the active participation of women and the incorporation of women’s perspective at all levels of decision-making, the goals of equality, development and peace cannot be achieved.
In the first part of this assignment (Part-A) I discussed the conceptual issues about union parishad including definition, evolution , functions etc, . In Part –B , I discussed briefly about Gundhar union parishad , it’s composition and women participation based on the opinions of women members in Gundhar union parishad and in the final part (Part-C) the problems and recommendations were mentioned .
Measuring Gender-based violence: Results of the Violence Against Women (VAW) ...Md. Alamgir Hossen
ABSTRACT: The constitution of Bangladesh guarantees equal rights for both men and women in all spheres of state and public life. It also declares that steps shall be taken in ensure participation of women in all spheres of national life. Bangladesh Government has been continuously adopting of the preemptive policies, legislation, strategies and taking national affirmative action plans and program for accelerating the implementation process in achieving the goal of holistic empowerment of women. Violence against women (VAW) is a global phenomenon that exists even beyond cultural, geographical, religious, social and economic context. Violence against women is widespread in terms of Physical, psychological, sexual and economic aspects. Despite the increased attention to the problem of VAW, there is still a substantial lack of information and data on the scope and extent of the incidence. Detailed data on women’s experience of violence is needed in order to better understanding the phenomenon and developing targeted policies and measures to prevent and combat VAW. Bangladesh has become one of the pioneers through conducting the VAW Survey 2011. The results of VAW Survey 2011 identified that as many as 87% of currently married women have ever experienced any type of violence by current husband and 77% reported any type of violence faced during the past 12 months from the survey time. The higher percentage of any type of violence is predominantly contributed by psychological violence. Almost 90% of those who have ever violated by current husband has the past 12-month experience of violence which implies the persistence nature of violence by the husband. 65 percent of married women reported that they had experienced physical violence committed by their current husbands during their lifetime. About one-third of women who have ever violated by non-partner have the past 12-month experience also. More than four percent of women have ever experienced sexual violence by non-partner, and one percent of women experienced during the past 12 months. To maintain international comparability the standard questionnaire recommended by United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD) was customized to fit with the socioeconomic context of Bangladesh. For this customization group consultation meetings were conducted with different stakeholders. Local female registrars among BBS’s Sample Vital Registration System (SVRS) were recruited as interviewers as they are well trained on data collection and have rapport with the ultimate respondents. Stakeholders like UN agencies, civil society and INGO/NGOs working for VAW issue along with different government bodies were involved with the survey processes. The report on Violence Against Women survey recommended to conduct the survey to follow up the changes in the results at every two years. Consultation with the users, experts, policy makers, planners, researchers and NGOs should be expanded with special care for future episodes o
Crime against women for official presentationHIMANSHU SINGH
Suits best to college going students who need to deliver presentations all care has been taken to keep it free of all errors but any unwanted error is deeply regretted.
Bangladesh is a developing country half of the total population is women whose socio-economic condition is very low. Struggle for modernity, tradition, men-women equality, social dignity, security and for multilateral pressure the position of women in the family is very complex. Here men and women do not participate in social development is not equal. Many indoor and out door activities of women are not treated as work. The devaluation of women labor in labor market also hinders women right. But in market economy women of Bangladesh are always facing new challenges. Though women work in educational institution, medical, factories, police, even in the uneven areas, women are neglected, tortured and persecuted.
Yvette Mulongo Kabwe of IMA World Health presents IMA's USHINDA project in the Democratic Republic of Congo to help women overcome sexual violence. The project enables women to become involved in the democratic process and teaches them critical life skills.
Sexual violence against women is pervasive in India. According to the latest data released by the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), India recorded 88 rape cases every day in 2019.
Nepal has been making legal and institutional improvements for the promotion of women’s rights, by establishing protection mechanisms such as National Human Rights Commission and National Women’s Commission. However, the status of Nepali women still remains vulnerable due to weak enforcement of laws, policies and plan of action, and poor performance of state mechanisms. It is partly happening due to lack of infrastructure, resources and responsible governance, but mostly because of state’s unwillingness to invest enough resources for the protection of women and their rights.
The Gender Inequality Index of the 2015 UNDP indicates that the inequality between men and women achievements are known as reproductive health, empowerment and economic activity in which Nepal ranks in 115th position in global scenario in terms of Gender Inequality Index, 2015. Similarly, the Gender Development Indicator (GDI) shows that Nepal falls under the category of low human development ranking 145th position in the world with lowest GDI among South Asian countries.
This alternate report (CEDAW Shadow report) is prepared in collaboration with more than 100 of NGOs/CBOs from all seven provinces of Nepal, in line with the government’s recent periodic report focusing on VAW, FMWs, WHRDs, online GBV and women’s health. This is a supplemental report to the consolidated alternative report of the CEDAW led by Forum for Women, Law and Development as part of collective efforts of Human Rights Treaty Monitoring Committee (HRTMCC).
This ppt provide you the information about the crimes against women, the laws made for them and the safety steps taken towards the crimes.
This ppt have the records taken from Internet, Books, Newspapers and by my internal research. Any suggestion, Change and Comment would be appreciated.
Thanks for your time.
Presentation made in front of the Law Graduates and Advocates - in the National Seminar conducted by The Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University - Political Empowerment of Women
Believers IAS Academy provides theBest IAS Coaching in Bangalore with quality mentoring. We offer both Online and offline classes for aspirants with relevant study materials, excellent guidance from experienced faculty, and weekly test to improve skills. We are the Best IAS Coaching Centers in Bangalore.
Crime against women for official presentationHIMANSHU SINGH
Suits best to college going students who need to deliver presentations all care has been taken to keep it free of all errors but any unwanted error is deeply regretted.
Bangladesh is a developing country half of the total population is women whose socio-economic condition is very low. Struggle for modernity, tradition, men-women equality, social dignity, security and for multilateral pressure the position of women in the family is very complex. Here men and women do not participate in social development is not equal. Many indoor and out door activities of women are not treated as work. The devaluation of women labor in labor market also hinders women right. But in market economy women of Bangladesh are always facing new challenges. Though women work in educational institution, medical, factories, police, even in the uneven areas, women are neglected, tortured and persecuted.
Yvette Mulongo Kabwe of IMA World Health presents IMA's USHINDA project in the Democratic Republic of Congo to help women overcome sexual violence. The project enables women to become involved in the democratic process and teaches them critical life skills.
Sexual violence against women is pervasive in India. According to the latest data released by the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), India recorded 88 rape cases every day in 2019.
Nepal has been making legal and institutional improvements for the promotion of women’s rights, by establishing protection mechanisms such as National Human Rights Commission and National Women’s Commission. However, the status of Nepali women still remains vulnerable due to weak enforcement of laws, policies and plan of action, and poor performance of state mechanisms. It is partly happening due to lack of infrastructure, resources and responsible governance, but mostly because of state’s unwillingness to invest enough resources for the protection of women and their rights.
The Gender Inequality Index of the 2015 UNDP indicates that the inequality between men and women achievements are known as reproductive health, empowerment and economic activity in which Nepal ranks in 115th position in global scenario in terms of Gender Inequality Index, 2015. Similarly, the Gender Development Indicator (GDI) shows that Nepal falls under the category of low human development ranking 145th position in the world with lowest GDI among South Asian countries.
This alternate report (CEDAW Shadow report) is prepared in collaboration with more than 100 of NGOs/CBOs from all seven provinces of Nepal, in line with the government’s recent periodic report focusing on VAW, FMWs, WHRDs, online GBV and women’s health. This is a supplemental report to the consolidated alternative report of the CEDAW led by Forum for Women, Law and Development as part of collective efforts of Human Rights Treaty Monitoring Committee (HRTMCC).
This ppt provide you the information about the crimes against women, the laws made for them and the safety steps taken towards the crimes.
This ppt have the records taken from Internet, Books, Newspapers and by my internal research. Any suggestion, Change and Comment would be appreciated.
Thanks for your time.
Presentation made in front of the Law Graduates and Advocates - in the National Seminar conducted by The Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University - Political Empowerment of Women
Believers IAS Academy provides theBest IAS Coaching in Bangalore with quality mentoring. We offer both Online and offline classes for aspirants with relevant study materials, excellent guidance from experienced faculty, and weekly test to improve skills. We are the Best IAS Coaching Centers in Bangalore.
The Foundation Pillars for Change: India Case StudyKiran V. Patel
Bold and dynamic, Patel’s “The Foundations Pillars for Change” is a proposition all governments should listen to.
Building on the principle of Ashoka’s Pillar and stone inscribed edicts found across South Asia, K. V. Patel’s “The Foundations Pillars for Change” (published by Partridge India) aims to engage citizens to the key priorities and importance of the six ‘Foundation Pillars’ that form the basis of national transformational changes that are necessary to ensure sustainable improvements for all individuals.
Presenting a rather challenging proposition, Patel divulges what he deems as essential and minimum requirements for all nations, to ensure development and improvements for their citizenry. These are appropriate building blocks, regardless of the type of government, the level of industrialization or the progress of the nation’s economy. This book focuses on India; it provides dimension to the already ignited and meaningful discussion and debate during the 2014 Indian General Elections. It identifies the necessary “Foundations Pillars” a nation must have before building a superstructure ‘house’ above ground; the weaker these “Foundation Pillars”, the greater the chance of unevenness, movement, and consequently crack and damage above ground, eventually requiring rebuilding or redesign of the nation house.
Somewhat controversial, this honest view of the current economic and political disposition of India provides clearer points of view for stakeholders in each of the six ‘Foundation Pillars’ for potential areas for change and improvement with clear, ‘next step’ actions.
100% of the net income will go to charitable causes.
The Catholic Church in Victoria election statement 2010 which was signed by:
Archbishop Denis Hart, ARCHBISHOP OF MELBOURNE
Bishop Peter Connors, BISHOP OF BALLARAT
Bishop Joseph Grech, BISHOP OF SANDHURST
Bishop Christopher Prowse, BISHOP OF SALE
This Presentation is one the best ppt on pakistan's current situation which we all suffer from it.
You will like it hundred 100%.
Regards Tariq Magsi.
Love all...................!
El Puerto de Algeciras continúa un año más como el más eficiente del continente europeo y vuelve a situarse en el “top ten” mundial, según el informe The Container Port Performance Index 2023 (CPPI), elaborado por el Banco Mundial y la consultora S&P Global.
El informe CPPI utiliza dos enfoques metodológicos diferentes para calcular la clasificación del índice: uno administrativo o técnico y otro estadístico, basado en análisis factorial (FA). Según los autores, esta dualidad pretende asegurar una clasificación que refleje con precisión el rendimiento real del puerto, a la vez que sea estadísticamente sólida. En esta edición del informe CPPI 2023, se han empleado los mismos enfoques metodológicos y se ha aplicado un método de agregación de clasificaciones para combinar los resultados de ambos enfoques y obtener una clasificación agregada.
01062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
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‘वोटर्स विल मस्ट प्रीवेल’ (मतदाताओं को जीतना होगा) अभियान द्वारा जारी हेल्पलाइन नंबर, 4 जून को सुबह 7 बजे से दोपहर 12 बजे तक मतगणना प्रक्रिया में कहीं भी किसी भी तरह के उल्लंघन की रिपोर्ट करने के लिए खुला रहेगा।
03062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
31052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
An astonishing, first-of-its-kind, report by the NYT assessing damage in Ukraine. Even if the war ends tomorrow, in many places there will be nothing to go back to.
Chronic failure of provinces, is making pakistan a failed state
1. “Chronic Failure of Provinces, is making Pakistan a Failed State.”<br />Provinces are very proactive in demanding provincial autonomy but their performance in Provincial subjects of Education, Health and Police (Law and Order) is zero and in fact X , In spite of Donations of Billions of Rupees from Federal Government and International Organizations provinces has chronically failed in delivering any thing to common people, It is very important to analyze the performances of provinces in view of continuous deteriorating situation in Pakistan, specially killing of ethnic minorities in Balouchistan province by majority Balouch ethnic group ,denial of rights of Identity and land ownership of ethnic minorities in city of Karachi and province of Sind by majority of Sindhi and Urdu speaking people, the disease of Provincialism and ethnocentrism is spreading and spreading without any stop, the details of disease of Provincialism and ethnocentrism and failure of provinces in serving common citizens with fairness due to Provincialism and ethnocentrism are as follows:Performance of Provinces in the subject of Education:<br />• In Examinations cheating is common.• Even bribe is demanded from position holder’s students from the official of Boards.• Standard of education has been totally destroyed in government’s schools.• Even poor people do not like to admit their children in government schools• Schools have been converted into Otaaqs and leisure rooms of addicted people.• Literacy rate is stagnant from last 25 years.• Teachers are recruited on political and ethnic basis without any merit.• Ghost schools are common without any teaching, fake teachers are gaining salaries.• Practice of molesting innocent children by teachers in government school isCommon.• Citizens and children are denied their right of education on the basis of ethnicity.• On the basis of ethnicity admissions are given in colleges without any merit.<br />Performance of Provinces in the subject of Law and Order (Police):<br />• Provinces are using subject of Police as Jobs Banks for their ethnic and provincial supporters instead of recruiting people on merit for maintaining law and order.• When any person is recruited in police a huge amount of money is taken from that man as bribe.• When any one retires from police department he is required to pay money as bribe for the processing of his pension documents.• Even no proper training is given to policemen for maintaining law and order by provincial governments.• Even no proper training is given to policemen for their own safety by provincial governments.• Policemen are performing their duties without wearing any protective helmets and bullet proof jackets.• Due to provincialism, ethnocentrism and racialism prevailing in structures of provinces, policemen are not committed with their duties and do not have any motivation for prevention of crimes and evils.• Due to provincialism, ethnocentrism and racialism, Policemen are involved just in making money by taking bribes from common and noble people.• Policemen are frightening noble citizens for taking bribes from them, but are friends of criminals involved in narcotics trade, social and immorals crimes.• Due to no commitment with any moral and ethical Ideology and due to disease of provincialism and ethnocentrism, criminals are committing their crimes freely and police Department is totally inefficient in protecting the life and property of people which is obvious from following examples.1) Merciless killing and massacre in Karachi on 12 May 2008, in which police and provincial government were found helping the criminals, and officially no investigation was made by provincial government against such delirious crimes.2) Loot and arson on 27 December 2008, on the day of death of Benazir Bhutto, free hand was given to criminals for each and every type of crime by provincial governments and police and Railway and transport of people of other provinces was main target of these criminals, and later on all cases against these criminals were removed by Chief Minister of Sind.<br />3) 0n 27 December once again police of province failed event to protect the property of people and free hand was given to criminals in committing their crimes.<br />Moreover whenever people ask provincial police to help them as their duty and responsibility police never help to people.<br />In case of snatching a car or Motor cycle when people go for registration of FIR to police, even then police ask for payment of bribe when the person is himself suffering from great trauma.<br />Provincialism is blocking the progress of Pakistani nation and creating problems in the development due to making of decisions on ethnic and racial basis by Provincial governments, These Provincial governments are blocking people’s movement from one place to another place and violating basic right of movement of common people and thus hindering urbanization which is the basis of all developments.<br />Performance of Provinces in the subject of Health:<br />• Hospitals maintained by Provincials Government (such as civil Hospital Karachi) have been converted into ruins.• Admissions in Medical Colleges are given on the basis of Ethnic basis.<br />• Provincial government had established Medical colleges in different cities on ethnic basis.• Medical colleges have become places of promotion of provincialism and ethnocentrism.• Medical Treatment is given to patients in hospitals on the basis of their link with any ethnic or political party and not on the basis of humanity.• Citizens are unable to gain any drugs from hospitals even vaccines are not provided to infants and children for eradication of Diseases.• Due to lack of motivation and any ethical commitment all program of polio and Tuberculosis eradications have failed.• There is no visible program for eradication of HIV, AIDS and Hepatitis.<br />• There is continuous flow of population from India into Pakistan having Diseases like AIDS, HIV, Hepatitis, Swine Flue and Tuberculosis but provincial governments are doing nothing to block or to monitor to people coming from India into Pakistan.<br />• Pakistan is leading country in the world whose population is suffering from Diabetes, Heart Diseases and Tuberculosis but provincial governments visibly are doing nothing for controlling such diseases.• Provincial Drugs Inspectors are involved in corruption and malpractices.• Even children are selling drugs in medical stores without any license.• There is no monitoring of food items sold in hotels, resturants and on road side.• Even in city of Karachi there is not only shortage of water but also water is usually without any treatment and having sewerage contamination.• There is no program by Provincial government for prevention of diseases.Moreover Provincial governments are Blocking the mix up of different races and ethnic groups which is also hindering evolution of good genetic health characteristics in present races and due to provincial government, such policies, racial and ethnic group are becoming confined just to their community and causing increase in genetic and hereditary diseases in present population.<br />From above examples it is quite clear that disease of ethnocentrism and provincialism has become a cancer for common people and has become a main source of victimization of noble citizens and this disease is destroying all moral values and all state institutions.<br />Therefore, there should be strict monitoring by Federal Government and international community of Provincial Education, Health, Police (Law and Order) Departments and other departments and in case of no improvements then these Subjects should be taken back from provinces to federal Government.<br />Written By:M.AKRAM KHAN NIAZI.<br />Karachi,Pakistan.<br />