Regulators should monitor the impact of financialization on commodity markets through:
1. Comparing spot commodity indices to open interest and positions in commodity futures to examine the feedback between physical and paper markets.
2. Comparing spot commodity indices to investments in commodity ETFs and ETNs to understand the impact of financial investments.
3. Analyzing the relationship between commodity price indices and other asset prices like stocks and oil to identify potential spillovers.
This will help regulators evaluate the need for measures like position limits to reduce excessive speculation and curb unintended volatility. International coordination is also important given global nature of commodity futures markets.
The balance of payments is a measurement of all international economic transactions between residents of a country and foreign residents over the course of a year. It is composed of the current account, which measures transactions with income or payment flows within one year like trade in goods and services, and the capital/financial account, which measures transactions of financial assets like foreign direct investment. A country will experience a balance of payments surplus if demand for its currency is high and a deficit if supply is high, affecting its exchange rate.
This document provides solutions to end-of-chapter questions and problems from the textbook "Multinational Finance" by Kirt C. Butler. It is organized by chapter and provides answers to conceptual questions about topics like foreign exchange risk, political risk, and cultural differences in international business. It also works through numerical problems involving calculations with foreign exchange rates, forward rates, and currency conversions. The solutions are intended to help students check their understanding of key concepts and practice applying quantitative techniques in multinational finance.
The theoretical considerations of financial markets integration the case of a...Alexander Decker
This document discusses the theoretical considerations of financial market integration, specifically regarding Arab countries. It begins by defining financial market integration as a situation with no barriers to capital mobility or trading foreign assets, such that identical securities have the same price across markets. Several schools of thought for measuring integration are described, primarily the law of one price. The document then reviews literature on defining and measuring integration. Benefits mentioned include risk diversification and efficient allocation of resources, while risks include volatility and capital flow reversals destabilizing some markets. The conclusion is that while integration can promote growth, very large financial systems may misallocate resources and have negative growth effects.
School Backgrounds for Virtual Classroom by Slidesgo.pptxLovelycarido
Here are the steps to solve the exercises:
1) 1 US dollar can buy 0.75 Canadian dollars. So for 1 US dollar you would receive 1/0.75 = 1.3333 Canadian dollars.
2) 1 US dollar can be exchanged for 105 Japanese yen or 0.80 euro.
To find the euro/yen rate, set the two expressions equal to each other:
0.80 euro = 105 yen
0.80 euro / 105 yen = 1 euro / X yen
X = 0.80 * 105 / 0.80 = 131.25 yen
So the euro/yen exchange rate is 1 euro = 131.25 yen.
Evaluation of the Development and Performance of Selected GCC and Non-GCC St...Mace Abdullah
This paper compares and contrasts the stock markets for countries of comparable size and development as and between the GCC and non-GCC countries. The paper implicitly observes what may be considered strengths and weakness as and between markets dominated by Islamic Finance principles and those that are more or less conventionally oriented.
Currency wars occur when countries deliberately devalue their currencies to gain a competitive advantage in international trade and stimulate their economies. While a weaker currency can boost exports and domestic growth, currency wars also carry risks like increased volatility, supply chain disruptions, and rising trade disputes between countries. Both floating and pegged currency regimes are affected, though countries with floating currencies may experience relatively better economic conditions. Overall, currency wars pose risks to global trade and investment from the resulting currency uncertainty and manipulation of exchange rates.
A currency war refers to a situation where a number of nations seek to deliberately depreciate the value of their domestic currencies in order to stimulate their economies. In this presentation we discuss the basic aspects, features of currency war, currency devaluation. We also cover the impact of currency war of affluent nations on Indian economy
Regulators should monitor the impact of financialization on commodity markets through:
1. Comparing spot commodity indices to open interest and positions in commodity futures to examine the feedback between physical and paper markets.
2. Comparing spot commodity indices to investments in commodity ETFs and ETNs to understand the impact of financial investments.
3. Analyzing the relationship between commodity price indices and other asset prices like stocks and oil to identify potential spillovers.
This will help regulators evaluate the need for measures like position limits to reduce excessive speculation and curb unintended volatility. International coordination is also important given global nature of commodity futures markets.
The balance of payments is a measurement of all international economic transactions between residents of a country and foreign residents over the course of a year. It is composed of the current account, which measures transactions with income or payment flows within one year like trade in goods and services, and the capital/financial account, which measures transactions of financial assets like foreign direct investment. A country will experience a balance of payments surplus if demand for its currency is high and a deficit if supply is high, affecting its exchange rate.
This document provides solutions to end-of-chapter questions and problems from the textbook "Multinational Finance" by Kirt C. Butler. It is organized by chapter and provides answers to conceptual questions about topics like foreign exchange risk, political risk, and cultural differences in international business. It also works through numerical problems involving calculations with foreign exchange rates, forward rates, and currency conversions. The solutions are intended to help students check their understanding of key concepts and practice applying quantitative techniques in multinational finance.
The theoretical considerations of financial markets integration the case of a...Alexander Decker
This document discusses the theoretical considerations of financial market integration, specifically regarding Arab countries. It begins by defining financial market integration as a situation with no barriers to capital mobility or trading foreign assets, such that identical securities have the same price across markets. Several schools of thought for measuring integration are described, primarily the law of one price. The document then reviews literature on defining and measuring integration. Benefits mentioned include risk diversification and efficient allocation of resources, while risks include volatility and capital flow reversals destabilizing some markets. The conclusion is that while integration can promote growth, very large financial systems may misallocate resources and have negative growth effects.
School Backgrounds for Virtual Classroom by Slidesgo.pptxLovelycarido
Here are the steps to solve the exercises:
1) 1 US dollar can buy 0.75 Canadian dollars. So for 1 US dollar you would receive 1/0.75 = 1.3333 Canadian dollars.
2) 1 US dollar can be exchanged for 105 Japanese yen or 0.80 euro.
To find the euro/yen rate, set the two expressions equal to each other:
0.80 euro = 105 yen
0.80 euro / 105 yen = 1 euro / X yen
X = 0.80 * 105 / 0.80 = 131.25 yen
So the euro/yen exchange rate is 1 euro = 131.25 yen.
Evaluation of the Development and Performance of Selected GCC and Non-GCC St...Mace Abdullah
This paper compares and contrasts the stock markets for countries of comparable size and development as and between the GCC and non-GCC countries. The paper implicitly observes what may be considered strengths and weakness as and between markets dominated by Islamic Finance principles and those that are more or less conventionally oriented.
Currency wars occur when countries deliberately devalue their currencies to gain a competitive advantage in international trade and stimulate their economies. While a weaker currency can boost exports and domestic growth, currency wars also carry risks like increased volatility, supply chain disruptions, and rising trade disputes between countries. Both floating and pegged currency regimes are affected, though countries with floating currencies may experience relatively better economic conditions. Overall, currency wars pose risks to global trade and investment from the resulting currency uncertainty and manipulation of exchange rates.
A currency war refers to a situation where a number of nations seek to deliberately depreciate the value of their domestic currencies in order to stimulate their economies. In this presentation we discuss the basic aspects, features of currency war, currency devaluation. We also cover the impact of currency war of affluent nations on Indian economy
This chapter discusses globalization and multinational enterprises. It defines a multinational enterprise as a company with subsidiaries or affiliates in foreign countries. It also discusses theories of comparative advantage and how countries and firms specialize in areas where they have a relative production advantage. Market imperfections provide opportunities for multinational firms to exploit economies of scale, expertise, and financial strength across borders. Strategic motives for foreign direct investment include seeking new markets, resources, production efficiencies, and political stability.
SME development, constraints, credit risk & islamic banking solutionsMace Abdullah
This analytic paper examines the status of small and medium sized enterprises (SME) worldwide, provides theoretical information and explores issues regarding their development, constraints and credit risk. SME have been heralded worldwide as being the economic “engine” of economic development. Certainly, from an Islamic finance perspective, the development of SME represents a propitious opportunity, a vital step towards an epistemological response to criticism of Islamic finance and should play an indispensible role in forging a more robust Islamic capital market. Yet, SME face persistent identifiable obstacles to growth and development. This paper focuses on SME development, particularly as it relates to the so-called “credit gap” and the concomitant credit risk. The SME “credit gap” is pervasive worldwide; particularly so in emerging economies. Accordingly, this paper analyzes: the determinants and drivers of SME development; constraints on SME development; the SME “credit gap” and concomitant credit risk; and the role Islamic banking can play in meeting the challenge of SME development.
The document outlines 5 recommendations for the G20 leadership to restore confidence and stabilize the global economy in the wake of the financial crisis. It calls for decisive, coordinated action across countries to boost confidence, ease credit markets by supporting small and medium businesses, coordinate fiscal stimulus spending focused on long-term competitiveness, conclude trade talks to open markets, and reform financial regulation to increase transparency and oversight on a global scale.
11.the theoretical considerations of financial markets integration the case o...Alexander Decker
The document discusses the theoretical considerations of financial market integration in Arab countries. It begins by defining financial market integration and reviewing different approaches to measuring integration. It then examines factors that have hindered integration among Arab markets, including their limited economic size and the dominance of oil exports. Efforts by Arab countries toward integration are also reviewed, such as the Arab League and plans for projects like the Arab Gas Pipeline. The results indicate that integration among Arab financial markets remains low due to challenges like differing levels of economic development and a history of agreements not being fully implemented. More work is still needed to achieve real integration.
presentation slides on international funds flow prepared by the group members in a new way thanks guys for providing such a beneficial, knowledgeable slides.
This document provides an overview of international financial management. It discusses key topics like the balance of payments, determinants of entry modes for international business like exports and counter trade, differences between international and domestic finance, events that increased global trade volumes, and trade agreements. International flow of funds is examined, specifically India's balance of trade. Outsourcing is also discussed as having impacted international trade through increased cross-border purchasing.
The document provides an overview of international financial management. It discusses key concepts such as maximizing shareholder wealth, acquiring funds and making investment decisions. It also covers the nature and scope of international finance, including the roles of treasurers and controllers. Additionally, it outlines some of the major risks and theories related to international trade and business methods like licensing and exporting.
The document discusses the growing importance of international finance. Globalization has led to enormous growth in international trade and cross-border capital flows. Liberalization and innovation have created a giant, dynamic international financial market providing many opportunities. However, international finance also introduces foreign exchange risk, political risk, and market imperfections. Multinational corporations have influenced lifestyles and business practices in Pakistan through marketing and advertising. They have expanded their operations in Pakistan through large infrastructure investments and marketing campaigns tailored to local culture and markets.
1. The document discusses issues affecting international trade finance and commodity markets.
2. It notes the need to balance the interests of commodity producers, consumers, and intermediaries against speculative financial market activities.
3. Solutions are sought to ensure fair terms of trade between countries and optimized regulation to protect vulnerable stakeholders without hindering trade.
This document discusses foreign exchange rate determination and forecasting. It covers several theories of exchange rate determination, including purchasing power parity, balance of payments, monetary, and asset market approaches. Additional factors like political, economic, and social events are also noted to influence exchange rates. The document uses examples like the Asian Financial Crisis and Argentine crisis to illustrate exchange rate fluctuations in emerging markets. Both fundamental analysis and technical analysis are presented as methods to forecast exchange rates in the short and long-term.
The economist guide to the financial marketswijitha gayan
This document provides an overview of financial markets and their functions. Financial markets have existed since early societies traded agricultural goods, fulfilling the same basic purposes as modern markets. All financial markets, whether organized exchanges or informal markets, serve to set prices, value assets, allow arbitrage, raise capital for businesses and individuals, facilitate commercial transactions, enable investment, and help manage risks. In 2004, total annual capital raised in financial markets worldwide excluding domestic loans was $7 trillion, while the total value of financial instruments traded was $109 trillion. Cross-border financial transactions have also grown dramatically in recent decades.
This document summarizes a journal article that explores the International Monetary Fund's (IMF) influence on trade policies in low-income countries, particularly through programs like HIPC and PRGF. It begins by outlining the IMF's traditional focus on monetary and fiscal policy stability. It then discusses how the IMF's guidance has incorporated "Washington Consensus" priorities of trade liberalization. The document analyzes whether the IMF oversteps its mandate by influencing trade policies and critiques if pushing liberalization on low-income countries is appropriate given lack of consensus on benefits. It concludes by questioning if the IMF would better fulfill its core role and improve coherence across institutions by redirecting focus away from trade.
A journey through American and Japanese capital Market.
This presentation can be used a study material for international Financial Management for MBA/PGDM.
This chapter introduces some key concepts in international finance. It discusses why international finance differs from domestic finance, noting factors like foreign exchange risk, political risk, and market imperfections. It also outlines the goals of international financial management, such as maximizing shareholder wealth. Additionally, it describes trends in globalization like increased economic integration, trade liberalization, privatization, and deregulation that have led to the growth of multinational corporations.
This chapter covers finance and accounting topics within an MBA program. It discusses international financial management, including currency exchange rates, foreign direct investment, and hedging foreign exchange risk. It also discusses accounting classifications of costs and management accounting for planning, controlling operations, and decision making. The chapter aims to teach finance and accounting topics together to avoid losing their interconnectedness.
This document provides an overview of key concepts related to international trade and global economics. It discusses theories of comparative advantage and competitive advantage in trade between countries. It also outlines the components of a country's balance of payments, including the current account for goods, services, and transfers, as well as the capital account for financial assets and investments. The document then examines exchange rates, factors that can cause rates to move, and types of managed currencies. It concludes with a brief mention of global outsourcing.
To learn the fundamentals of foreign exchange
To identify the major characteristics of the foreign-exchange market and how governments control the flow of currencies across national borders
To describe how the foreign-exchange market works
To examine the different institutions that deal in foreign exchange
To understand why companies deal in foreign exchange
This document provides an overview of international financial management. It discusses key concepts like the objectives of IFM, the functions of a treasurer, and factors in the international financial environment. International trade theories like mercantilism, absolute cost advantage, and comparative cost advantage are explained. Common international business methods like licensing, franchising, subsidiaries, and strategic alliances are defined. The document also covers topics in international finance management like capital budgeting, working capital management, trade finance instruments, dividend policy, and risk management methods.
International financial management ppt @ bec doms bagalkot mba financeBabasab Patil
This document discusses international financial management. It covers topics such as the motivations for international investment, making international capital budgeting decisions, exchange rate risk exposure, and methods for hedging exchange rate risk like currency options and forward contracts. It also addresses issues like foreign taxation, political risk, and financing methods for multinational companies including loans, bonds, and Eurodollar markets.
This document discusses the creation of a new triathlon format called TriStar. The key points are:
1) The idea is to create a new triathlon format and business model that better meets the needs of athletes and the sport.
2) The proposed TriStar format consists of a 1km swim, 100km bike, and 10km run to make it accessible for more participants.
3) Details on implementing the concept are provided, including establishing an global event network, sponsorship, marketing, and developing distinguishing features like televised events and an athlete ambassador program.
4) Current status and growth plans are outlined, with 30 events worldwide run by 15 employees across 5 regional offices and a
The document compares key economic indicators between India and China such as GDP growth, inflation, unemployment, fiscal deficit, GDP, per capita GDP, balance of trade, and technology usage. It finds that China is currently ahead of India in most indicators such as inflation, unemployment, GDP, and per capita GDP. However, India has a lower fiscal deficit and higher mobile and internet penetration. Based on this analysis, the document concludes that the Indian economy ("Tiger") cannot overtake the Chinese economy ("Dragon") in the next decade and provides suggestions for India to improve such as reducing inflation and corruption.
This chapter discusses globalization and multinational enterprises. It defines a multinational enterprise as a company with subsidiaries or affiliates in foreign countries. It also discusses theories of comparative advantage and how countries and firms specialize in areas where they have a relative production advantage. Market imperfections provide opportunities for multinational firms to exploit economies of scale, expertise, and financial strength across borders. Strategic motives for foreign direct investment include seeking new markets, resources, production efficiencies, and political stability.
SME development, constraints, credit risk & islamic banking solutionsMace Abdullah
This analytic paper examines the status of small and medium sized enterprises (SME) worldwide, provides theoretical information and explores issues regarding their development, constraints and credit risk. SME have been heralded worldwide as being the economic “engine” of economic development. Certainly, from an Islamic finance perspective, the development of SME represents a propitious opportunity, a vital step towards an epistemological response to criticism of Islamic finance and should play an indispensible role in forging a more robust Islamic capital market. Yet, SME face persistent identifiable obstacles to growth and development. This paper focuses on SME development, particularly as it relates to the so-called “credit gap” and the concomitant credit risk. The SME “credit gap” is pervasive worldwide; particularly so in emerging economies. Accordingly, this paper analyzes: the determinants and drivers of SME development; constraints on SME development; the SME “credit gap” and concomitant credit risk; and the role Islamic banking can play in meeting the challenge of SME development.
The document outlines 5 recommendations for the G20 leadership to restore confidence and stabilize the global economy in the wake of the financial crisis. It calls for decisive, coordinated action across countries to boost confidence, ease credit markets by supporting small and medium businesses, coordinate fiscal stimulus spending focused on long-term competitiveness, conclude trade talks to open markets, and reform financial regulation to increase transparency and oversight on a global scale.
11.the theoretical considerations of financial markets integration the case o...Alexander Decker
The document discusses the theoretical considerations of financial market integration in Arab countries. It begins by defining financial market integration and reviewing different approaches to measuring integration. It then examines factors that have hindered integration among Arab markets, including their limited economic size and the dominance of oil exports. Efforts by Arab countries toward integration are also reviewed, such as the Arab League and plans for projects like the Arab Gas Pipeline. The results indicate that integration among Arab financial markets remains low due to challenges like differing levels of economic development and a history of agreements not being fully implemented. More work is still needed to achieve real integration.
presentation slides on international funds flow prepared by the group members in a new way thanks guys for providing such a beneficial, knowledgeable slides.
This document provides an overview of international financial management. It discusses key topics like the balance of payments, determinants of entry modes for international business like exports and counter trade, differences between international and domestic finance, events that increased global trade volumes, and trade agreements. International flow of funds is examined, specifically India's balance of trade. Outsourcing is also discussed as having impacted international trade through increased cross-border purchasing.
The document provides an overview of international financial management. It discusses key concepts such as maximizing shareholder wealth, acquiring funds and making investment decisions. It also covers the nature and scope of international finance, including the roles of treasurers and controllers. Additionally, it outlines some of the major risks and theories related to international trade and business methods like licensing and exporting.
The document discusses the growing importance of international finance. Globalization has led to enormous growth in international trade and cross-border capital flows. Liberalization and innovation have created a giant, dynamic international financial market providing many opportunities. However, international finance also introduces foreign exchange risk, political risk, and market imperfections. Multinational corporations have influenced lifestyles and business practices in Pakistan through marketing and advertising. They have expanded their operations in Pakistan through large infrastructure investments and marketing campaigns tailored to local culture and markets.
1. The document discusses issues affecting international trade finance and commodity markets.
2. It notes the need to balance the interests of commodity producers, consumers, and intermediaries against speculative financial market activities.
3. Solutions are sought to ensure fair terms of trade between countries and optimized regulation to protect vulnerable stakeholders without hindering trade.
This document discusses foreign exchange rate determination and forecasting. It covers several theories of exchange rate determination, including purchasing power parity, balance of payments, monetary, and asset market approaches. Additional factors like political, economic, and social events are also noted to influence exchange rates. The document uses examples like the Asian Financial Crisis and Argentine crisis to illustrate exchange rate fluctuations in emerging markets. Both fundamental analysis and technical analysis are presented as methods to forecast exchange rates in the short and long-term.
The economist guide to the financial marketswijitha gayan
This document provides an overview of financial markets and their functions. Financial markets have existed since early societies traded agricultural goods, fulfilling the same basic purposes as modern markets. All financial markets, whether organized exchanges or informal markets, serve to set prices, value assets, allow arbitrage, raise capital for businesses and individuals, facilitate commercial transactions, enable investment, and help manage risks. In 2004, total annual capital raised in financial markets worldwide excluding domestic loans was $7 trillion, while the total value of financial instruments traded was $109 trillion. Cross-border financial transactions have also grown dramatically in recent decades.
This document summarizes a journal article that explores the International Monetary Fund's (IMF) influence on trade policies in low-income countries, particularly through programs like HIPC and PRGF. It begins by outlining the IMF's traditional focus on monetary and fiscal policy stability. It then discusses how the IMF's guidance has incorporated "Washington Consensus" priorities of trade liberalization. The document analyzes whether the IMF oversteps its mandate by influencing trade policies and critiques if pushing liberalization on low-income countries is appropriate given lack of consensus on benefits. It concludes by questioning if the IMF would better fulfill its core role and improve coherence across institutions by redirecting focus away from trade.
A journey through American and Japanese capital Market.
This presentation can be used a study material for international Financial Management for MBA/PGDM.
This chapter introduces some key concepts in international finance. It discusses why international finance differs from domestic finance, noting factors like foreign exchange risk, political risk, and market imperfections. It also outlines the goals of international financial management, such as maximizing shareholder wealth. Additionally, it describes trends in globalization like increased economic integration, trade liberalization, privatization, and deregulation that have led to the growth of multinational corporations.
This chapter covers finance and accounting topics within an MBA program. It discusses international financial management, including currency exchange rates, foreign direct investment, and hedging foreign exchange risk. It also discusses accounting classifications of costs and management accounting for planning, controlling operations, and decision making. The chapter aims to teach finance and accounting topics together to avoid losing their interconnectedness.
This document provides an overview of key concepts related to international trade and global economics. It discusses theories of comparative advantage and competitive advantage in trade between countries. It also outlines the components of a country's balance of payments, including the current account for goods, services, and transfers, as well as the capital account for financial assets and investments. The document then examines exchange rates, factors that can cause rates to move, and types of managed currencies. It concludes with a brief mention of global outsourcing.
To learn the fundamentals of foreign exchange
To identify the major characteristics of the foreign-exchange market and how governments control the flow of currencies across national borders
To describe how the foreign-exchange market works
To examine the different institutions that deal in foreign exchange
To understand why companies deal in foreign exchange
This document provides an overview of international financial management. It discusses key concepts like the objectives of IFM, the functions of a treasurer, and factors in the international financial environment. International trade theories like mercantilism, absolute cost advantage, and comparative cost advantage are explained. Common international business methods like licensing, franchising, subsidiaries, and strategic alliances are defined. The document also covers topics in international finance management like capital budgeting, working capital management, trade finance instruments, dividend policy, and risk management methods.
International financial management ppt @ bec doms bagalkot mba financeBabasab Patil
This document discusses international financial management. It covers topics such as the motivations for international investment, making international capital budgeting decisions, exchange rate risk exposure, and methods for hedging exchange rate risk like currency options and forward contracts. It also addresses issues like foreign taxation, political risk, and financing methods for multinational companies including loans, bonds, and Eurodollar markets.
This document discusses the creation of a new triathlon format called TriStar. The key points are:
1) The idea is to create a new triathlon format and business model that better meets the needs of athletes and the sport.
2) The proposed TriStar format consists of a 1km swim, 100km bike, and 10km run to make it accessible for more participants.
3) Details on implementing the concept are provided, including establishing an global event network, sponsorship, marketing, and developing distinguishing features like televised events and an athlete ambassador program.
4) Current status and growth plans are outlined, with 30 events worldwide run by 15 employees across 5 regional offices and a
The document compares key economic indicators between India and China such as GDP growth, inflation, unemployment, fiscal deficit, GDP, per capita GDP, balance of trade, and technology usage. It finds that China is currently ahead of India in most indicators such as inflation, unemployment, GDP, and per capita GDP. However, India has a lower fiscal deficit and higher mobile and internet penetration. Based on this analysis, the document concludes that the Indian economy ("Tiger") cannot overtake the Chinese economy ("Dragon") in the next decade and provides suggestions for India to improve such as reducing inflation and corruption.
National day of romania ziua nationala a romanieibalada65
1. December 1st is Romania's National Day, commemorating the unification of Transylvania, Bessarabia, and Bukovina with Romania in 1918 under the Treaty of Versailles, completing the process of forming a unitary Romanian state.
2. Saint Andrew, the Christian apostle and brother of Saint Peter, spent 20 years preaching in Dacia (modern-day Romania) in the 1st century AD. He felt close to the Dacians as they were monotheists.
3. Living under different empires throughout history, Romanians always preserved their shared identity and genesis as one people, with the goal of uniting all Romanian territories into a single state, which was
This document appears to be about Niccolò Paganini's Violin Sonata No. 6. Paganini was a famous Italian violinist, composer, and guitarist. The document title refers to one of his compositions, Sonata No. 6, which he wrote for solo violin.
Deep dive into Quantum
1. Quantum is the network connectivity service for OpenStack that provides an API to dynamically request and configure virtual networks. It integrates virtual networks with other OpenStack services.
2. The Open vSwitch plugin uses a quantum agent to poll the local Open vSwitch instance and configure flows to implement the logical network model defined in the central database.
3. Plugins hide the backend network technology and provide a generic tenant API for creating and configuring virtual networks, while agents perform the actual network configuration on each physical host.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help boost feelings of calmness, happiness and focus.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
This document discusses different types of statements and expressions in C# programming including selection, iteration, jump, exception handling, checked and unchecked statements. It also covers different types of operators such as arithmetic, relational, logical, conditional, increment/decrement, and assignment operators. Finally, it discusses topics like precedence and associativity of operators, data conversions, typecasting, boxing and unboxing.
The document defines key photography terminology including shutter speed, ISO, aperture, depth of field, automatic and manual exposure, color balance, composition, the rule of thirds, complementary colors, analogous colors, and macro photography. It provides explanations of what each term is used for and examples.
Hockey taught me this: NHL Alumni Breakaway SymposiumWayne Dunn
This document discusses how hockey players and teams give back to their communities through various charitable efforts and supporting causes. It then outlines how these skills in giving back can translate to careers in corporate social responsibility and sustainability. The document provides examples of how companies have created social and environmental value through their engagement with communities and causes. It concludes by encouraging attendees to think about how their experience with giving back through hockey can be applied to potential careers in these fields.
The document provides a schedule and information for an upcoming chemistry final exam. It lists the dates of exam parts and assignments that are due, including completing a last review on June 1st, submitting binder check #4 on June 1st, and taking exam part 2 for period 3 only on June 5th. It also provides review questions to study for the exam.
This document discusses perspectives on government and public administration. It covers:
1) Common definitions of government that focus on politics and administration.
2) Emerging thought around meeting public needs through government services and goods.
3) Trends in studying public administration, with a focus on relationships between government, civil society, and private sectors.
The document provides an English lesson with captions for cartoon pictures and questions to improve grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structure. It covers topics such as relationships, synonyms, parts of speech, tenses, and making inferences. The questions test reading comprehension and the ability to rephrase sentences creatively. The overall purpose is to make learning English fun and help overcome any fear through kindness.
The document summarizes an employee referral program at Lohika. Employees and external referrers are eligible to receive bonuses for referrals that result in hires. There are some exceptions - referrers will not receive bonuses if the referral is a self-recommendation, if the candidate was recently contacted by the company, or if contact information is incorrect. Referrers should submit referrals through a special email to have their referral date recorded in case of disputes. Bonuses are paid after a referred candidate completes their probation period.
This document discusses international trade and the dynamic global environment. It covers topics such as the definition of international trade, reasons for engaging in international trade including globalizing products and meeting demand from other countries. It also discusses foreign exchange accounts, policies to protect infant industries, barriers to trade such as tariffs and quotas, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, the World Trade Organization, and the roles of institutions like the IMF and World Bank in stabilizing markets and promoting economic development.
The document discusses market liquidity in fixed income markets post-financial crisis. Several factors have contributed to reduced liquidity, including decreased broker-dealer trading inventories due to regulations. This has increased execution risk for investors. The document recommends asset managers adapt by evolving trading strategies, portfolio construction, and risk management. It proposes a three-pronged approach: modernizing market structure; enhancing fund tools and regulation; and supporting new products to address liquidity challenges.
This document discusses emerging market economies. It defines an emerging market as a nation's economy that is progressing toward becoming advanced, as shown by some liquidity in local debt and equity markets and regulatory bodies. Emerging markets offer opportunities for trade and investment but also risks. Lower-income and developing countries represent vast emerging markets. Privatization of state-owned enterprises offers opportunities for international firms to invest and gain access to new markets. Risks of emerging market investments include political, economic and currency volatility.
1) The document discusses international financial management (IFM) and provides definitions and overviews of key concepts in IFM.
2) IFM involves managing financial operations of international activities and deals with issues like foreign exchange risk, political risk, and opportunities from operating globally.
3) The document outlines objectives of IFM like profit and wealth maximization, and discusses differences between IFM and traditional domestic financial management.
1) The document discusses international financial management (IFM) and provides an overview of key concepts in IFM including definitions, objectives, theories of international trade, and recent changes in the field.
2) IFM involves managing financial operations of international activities and deals with issues like foreign exchange risk, political risk, and opportunities from operating globally.
3) Recent changes in IFM include the emergence of the Eurodollar market, floating exchange rates, integration of financial markets, and the functional unification of different types of financial institutions.
This document provides an overview of international financial management (IFM). It defines IFM as managing the financial operations of international activities of an organization. Key aspects of IFM include foreign exchange risk, political risk, and expanded opportunity sets due to operating globally. IFM objectives include profit maximization and wealth maximization. Theories justifying international trade are also discussed, such as absolute advantage, comparative advantage, and factor proportion theory. International financial institutions, markets, and services are also covered.
1) Derivatives are financial instruments whose value is derived from an underlying asset such as a commodity, currency, bond or stock. They allow for the transfer of risk from those who wish to avoid it to those who are willing to accept it.
2) Common types of derivatives include forwards, futures, options and swaps. Forwards involve a customized contract between two parties to buy or sell an asset at a future date. Futures are similar to forwards but are exchange-traded and standardized.
3) Derivatives allow businesses and individuals to hedge against risk, providing protection from adverse price movements. They also enable speculation by those seeking profit from price changes in the underlying asset.
Presentation delivered by Lisa Lindsley as part of a Americans for Financial Reform briefing to House of Representatives staffers on December 4, 2009 regarding financial reform legislation.
The Key factor that has resulted policy issues in equity and debt of international Finance due to the “International finance liberalization”
There are certain factors that could result policy issues in equity and debt of international finances which has furnished below.
Covering the sequence and order of financial liberalisation,
Capital controls,
exchange rate policy
asymmetric information
100830724 project-on-commodity-market-vishnu-mantriRushabh Shah
The document provides an overview of commodity markets, including:
1. It defines key terms like commodity, commodity exchange, and commodity futures. Commodities are standardized goods or products that are traded, while a commodity exchange facilitates futures trading in licensed commodities.
2. It outlines the history and evolution of commodity markets, tracing their origins to organized trading of rice tickets in Japan in the 1800s and futures trading of wheat in Chicago in 1848.
3. It discusses the development of commodity markets in India, including futures trading of cotton starting in 1875, as well as the banning of some derivatives after independence in 1952.
This document discusses global trade and financial flows. It covers changes in the size, pattern and direction of trade; foreign exchange markets; the impact of trade and financial flows on economies; free trade versus protectionism; and contemporary trading blocs and agreements. Key points include that global trade has increased and its composition has shifted towards manufactured goods and emerging economies. Foreign exchange markets facilitate international trade and investment but can destabilize economies if overspeculated. Trade shifts resources between industries within economies over time.
The Future of Trade 2022 is the fourth edition of DMCC’s biennial flagship report on the changing nature of global trade. In it, we examine the impact of technology, global economic trends, and geopolitics on the future of trade,
with a focus on trade growth, supply chains, trade finance, infrastructure, and sustainability. The report presents updated scenarios for how trade will develop in 2022 and
beyond, relevant for any reader involved in trade, trade policy, international investment, and the operation of businesses with global value chains.
A Theoretical Framework (Modelling) for International Business ManagementYasmin AbdelAziz
The international framework with all the institutions and organisations
that determine country’s economic and support policy in emergent situations.
2. Impact of globalisation on international and national policy and activities. 3. The
national framework, which fairly complicated because there are many active players:
a) National economic policy: understanding it and the environment for trade
activities. b) National economic structure and competiveness of the domestic
companies. c) International management capacities. d) Local or regional environment
and conditions for the companies. e) Focus on the world market conditions and their
development
A developed country is characterized by industrialization, economic performance, stability, quality of life, good infrastructure, and simple export regulations. Countries can develop by diversifying their industrial base, improving agriculture, and implementing free market strategies. However, market failures and structural issues must be addressed. Economic development models aim to increase savings and investment to lower the capital-output ratio and increase growth.
This document provides an introduction to commodity markets, including definitions of key terms like "commodity" and "commodity futures." It discusses the history and evolution of commodity markets, which began with trading of "rice tickets" in Japan and later developed into organized futures trading in Chicago in 1848. The document outlines the objectives and benefits of commodity futures markets, such as price discovery, price risk management, import/export competitiveness, and improved access to credit. Overall, it serves as a high-level overview of what commodity markets are and how they function.
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Humanities and Social Science. IJHSSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Humanities and Social Science, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
The Simple Truth Behind Managed Futures & Chaos Cruncher
What is a Futures Contract?
What are Managed Futures?
Growth of Managed Futures?
BTOP50 Under Crisis
Robust Diversification
So Why Do Managers Use Futures?
Managed Futures Reduce Risk
Futures Markets are not a Casino
Hedging A Stock Portfolio
Algorithmic or “Systems” Trading
Why “Quant Trade” Uses Chaos Theory and Fractals in Trading
Efficient verses the Fractal Market Hypothesis
Fractal Attractors
Chaos Cruncher
Portfolio Scalability
This document discusses key concepts related to international trade, including balance of payments, protectionism, trade barriers, efforts to ease trade restrictions, and international organizations that influence the global trade environment. It defines balance of payments and explains that protectionism involves various legal and non-tariff barriers countries use to restrict imports. Common trade barriers like tariffs, quotas, standards and subsidies are outlined. Agreements like GATT and the WTO as well as the IMF and World Bank aim to reduce barriers and promote stable international trade.
- The document discusses the increased market volatility seen so far in 2016 due to concerns over China's economic slowdown, falling oil prices, and uncertainty around the pace of Fed interest rate hikes.
- It argues that investors should focus on long-term goals and plans rather than trying to predict short-term market movements, which are driven by factors like high-frequency trading and central bank actions.
- While short-term volatility may remain high, fundamental factors like company earnings growth and credit quality will still determine long-term investment returns; investors should stick to strategies focused on identifying attractive long-term value.
Similar to Christine Haigh: Financial markets and food price volatility - proposals to reduce market-related volatility (20)
Analysing the Dynamics of Change: Using longitudinal, panel and cross section...futureagricultures
This document introduces three types of studies - longitudinal, panel, and cross-sectional - that examine dynamic social, environmental, and technological change over time. It provides examples from the Future Agricultures Consortium's APRA Programme, which uses mixed-methods longitudinal and panel studies to analyze the differential impacts of agricultural commercialization on livelihoods in multiple African countries. Preliminary findings from APRA panel studies in Ghana, Nigeria, Tanzania, and Zimbabwe suggest agricultural commercialization may be reducing income poverty, though the results are early and limited.
The document discusses the importance of rice production in Ethiopia, current trends, and challenges. It notes that rice production has increased significantly but imports have increased even more, decreasing self-sufficiency. While demand is growing, productivity remains low compared to imports. Key challenges include low yields, lack of processing technologies, inadequate market development and human resources. Strengthening research and development partnerships is seen as critical to transforming Ethiopia's rice sector and reducing its reliance on imports to meet demand.
Rice Commercialization and Agrarian Change in the Fogera Plain of Ethiopiafutureagricultures
This document summarizes research on agrarian changes in the Fogera plain of Ethiopia resulting from the commercialization of rice production. Key findings include:
1) The introduction of rice led to shifts in farming systems away from other cereals and livestock toward more commercially viable crops like rice, pulses and vegetables.
2) Increased rice commercialization contributed to land tenure changes including more land sharing, leasing and public land allocation for youth.
3) A rural labor market emerged to meet the labor demands of rice production.
4) Dynamic rural-urban linkages developed as rice processing industries expanded in nearby towns, creating jobs, markets and services.
5) Household consumption patterns changed, with rice replacing
Rice Commercialization and Labor Market Dynamism in Fogera Plain: Trends and ...futureagricultures
Rice production in Ethiopia's Fogera Plain region has increased commercialization and labor market growth. This study assessed the implications of the growing labor market on rice expansion. Key findings showed that rice has become labor-intensive, relying heavily on hired seasonal workers for harvesting and weeding. While the labor market and rice production currently depend on each other, the labor market is projected to decline in coming decades as youth migrate to cities. This would threaten rice commercialization unless labor-saving mechanization technologies are developed and adopted to replace human labor. The study concludes research and extension should focus on promoting rice mechanization solutions to sustain commercial rice production long-term.
Exploring the Dynamics of Agricultural Commercialisation, Diversification and...futureagricultures
The document summarizes findings from the Afrint and APRA programmes, which studied agricultural commercialization in sub-Saharan Africa. Afrint tracked changes in livelihoods of small farmers in six countries from 2002-2013, finding increases in production and commercialization. It also showed increasing inequality, with better-off farmers responding to markets. APRA's preliminary findings from 2017-18 involved over 4,000 households in four countries. It examines outcomes around commercialization, poverty, empowerment, employment, and food security. APRA also analyzes pathways and trajectories of commercialization.
Overview of findings and ongoing research from the APRA Zimbabwe Work Stream 1 team. Focus on the impacts of smallholder tobacco- and maize-led commercialisation in Zimbabwe.
This study examines the dynamics of rice commercialization in Tanzania through a panel study approach. The objectives are to identify drivers of commercialization such as technology adoption, rural electrification, and migration. The study also analyzes the effects of different commercialization options on livelihood outcomes like poverty, food security, and women's empowerment. A stratified random sample of 559 households in eight villages is used. The results show that labor-saving technologies like tractors, herbicide/insecticide, and animal drawn tillage are widely adopted. Commercialization is occurring in response to demand, with area expansion driven by these technologies. Migration is also influencing commercialization patterns. Overall, commercialization options are improving livelihoods, though
1) The survey found that the number and area of medium-scale farms in Nigeria is growing rapidly, with many smallholder farmers graduating to medium-scale farms.
2) Medium-scale farms provide services like renting equipment, purchasing inputs together, and providing extension services that benefit smallholder farms.
3) However, increased acquisition of farmland by medium-scale farms could potentially cause land scarcity issues that displace smallholders or increase land prices, while productivity differences between small and medium-scale farms require further analysis.
The document discusses three models of private sector-led oil palm commercialization in Southwestern Ghana: large-scale buyer model (LSBM), independent model, and mixed model. It analyzes the different types of farmers engaged in each model, the welfare implications for participants, and lessons that can be learned from these models compared to direct state interventions. The study uses surveys conducted in 2017 and 2019 and qualitative interviews to assess indicators like commercialization levels, income, and food security outcomes under the various oil palm commercialization arrangements.
Overview of Lund University's Afrint project. Summary of findings from the project's 2018 publication, 'Agriculture, Diversification, and Gender in Rural Africa'. Publication edited by Agnes Andersson Djurfeldt, Fred Dzanku and Aida Isinika.
Apra mechanisation and corridors in mozambique presentation from conference on Public Policies and Agribusiness organized by the Observatório do Meio Rural (OMR) in Maputo.
The document summarizes the launch event of the Agricultural Policy Research in Africa (APRA) program. APRA is a five-year research program analyzing pathways to agricultural commercialization in Sub-Saharan Africa. It aims to understand the impacts of commercialization on empowering women and girls, reducing poverty and improving food security. The launch event provided an overview of APRA's research methodology, focus countries, and expected outcomes to inform policies promoting equitable agricultural development in Africa.
Corridors:Large-scale infrastructure projects and struggles for landfutureagricultures
The document discusses the Lamu Port South Sudan-Ethiopia Transport (LAPSSET) corridor project in Kenya. It notes that the project aims to open up northern Kenya through infrastructure and promote oil transport. However, it has also led to land struggles as communities demand formal land ownership and face enclosures. The rhetoric of "unused land" overlooks complex local land issues. Anticipation of the project has fueled land disputes and some groups have exploited tensions, with implications for political participation and even extremism in some areas like Lamu. Local responses have complicated simplified narratives and show the state's weakening authority over decentralized implementation.
This document discusses land rights and youth employment in Uganda. It notes that over 93% of land is under customary tenure and civil war has distorted land boundaries, causing conflicts. Youth are seriously affected as land grabbing and wrangles destroy farms. Increased population, unclear boundaries, privatization, and poor allocation due to elder deaths cause issues. As a result, youth interest in agriculture is diminishing, prolonging their dependency as they engage in crime, migration, betting, and socially unacceptable behaviors due to lack of skills and motivation from lack of land access. The document concludes land shortages have greatly impacted youth employment and recommends holistic, multi-level solutions are needed to resolve conflicts.
Navigating the world of forex trading can be challenging, especially for beginners. To help you make an informed decision, we have comprehensively compared the best forex brokers in India for 2024. This article, reviewed by Top Forex Brokers Review, will cover featured award winners, the best forex brokers, featured offers, the best copy trading platforms, the best forex brokers for beginners, the best MetaTrader brokers, and recently updated reviews. We will focus on FP Markets, Black Bull, EightCap, IC Markets, and Octa.
Best practices for project execution and deliveryCLIVE MINCHIN
A select set of project management best practices to keep your project on-track, on-cost and aligned to scope. Many firms have don't have the necessary skills, diligence, methods and oversight of their projects; this leads to slippage, higher costs and longer timeframes. Often firms have a history of projects that simply failed to move the needle. These best practices will help your firm avoid these pitfalls but they require fortitude to apply.
Taurus Zodiac Sign: Unveiling the Traits, Dates, and Horoscope Insights of th...my Pandit
Dive into the steadfast world of the Taurus Zodiac Sign. Discover the grounded, stable, and logical nature of Taurus individuals, and explore their key personality traits, important dates, and horoscope insights. Learn how the determination and patience of the Taurus sign make them the rock-steady achievers and anchors of the zodiac.
Event Report - SAP Sapphire 2024 Orlando - lots of innovation and old challengesHolger Mueller
Holger Mueller of Constellation Research shares his key takeaways from SAP's Sapphire confernece, held in Orlando, June 3rd till 5th 2024, in the Orange Convention Center.
How MJ Global Leads the Packaging Industry.pdfMJ Global
MJ Global's success in staying ahead of the curve in the packaging industry is a testament to its dedication to innovation, sustainability, and customer-centricity. By embracing technological advancements, leading in eco-friendly solutions, collaborating with industry leaders, and adapting to evolving consumer preferences, MJ Global continues to set new standards in the packaging sector.
LA HUG - Video Testimonials with Chynna Morgan - June 2024Lital Barkan
Have you ever heard that user-generated content or video testimonials can take your brand to the next level? We will explore how you can effectively use video testimonials to leverage and boost your sales, content strategy, and increase your CRM data.🤯
We will dig deeper into:
1. How to capture video testimonials that convert from your audience 🎥
2. How to leverage your testimonials to boost your sales 💲
3. How you can capture more CRM data to understand your audience better through video testimonials. 📊
The Evolution and Impact of OTT Platforms: A Deep Dive into the Future of Ent...ABHILASH DUTTA
This presentation provides a thorough examination of Over-the-Top (OTT) platforms, focusing on their development and substantial influence on the entertainment industry, with a particular emphasis on the Indian market.We begin with an introduction to OTT platforms, defining them as streaming services that deliver content directly over the internet, bypassing traditional broadcast channels. These platforms offer a variety of content, including movies, TV shows, and original productions, allowing users to access content on-demand across multiple devices.The historical context covers the early days of streaming, starting with Netflix's inception in 1997 as a DVD rental service and its transition to streaming in 2007. The presentation also highlights India's television journey, from the launch of Doordarshan in 1959 to the introduction of Direct-to-Home (DTH) satellite television in 2000, which expanded viewing choices and set the stage for the rise of OTT platforms like Big Flix, Ditto TV, Sony LIV, Hotstar, and Netflix. The business models of OTT platforms are explored in detail. Subscription Video on Demand (SVOD) models, exemplified by Netflix and Amazon Prime Video, offer unlimited content access for a monthly fee. Transactional Video on Demand (TVOD) models, like iTunes and Sky Box Office, allow users to pay for individual pieces of content. Advertising-Based Video on Demand (AVOD) models, such as YouTube and Facebook Watch, provide free content supported by advertisements. Hybrid models combine elements of SVOD and AVOD, offering flexibility to cater to diverse audience preferences.
Content acquisition strategies are also discussed, highlighting the dual approach of purchasing broadcasting rights for existing films and TV shows and investing in original content production. This section underscores the importance of a robust content library in attracting and retaining subscribers.The presentation addresses the challenges faced by OTT platforms, including the unpredictability of content acquisition and audience preferences. It emphasizes the difficulty of balancing content investment with returns in a competitive market, the high costs associated with marketing, and the need for continuous innovation and adaptation to stay relevant.
The impact of OTT platforms on the Bollywood film industry is significant. The competition for viewers has led to a decrease in cinema ticket sales, affecting the revenue of Bollywood films that traditionally rely on theatrical releases. Additionally, OTT platforms now pay less for film rights due to the uncertain success of films in cinemas.
Looking ahead, the future of OTT in India appears promising. The market is expected to grow by 20% annually, reaching a value of ₹1200 billion by the end of the decade. The increasing availability of affordable smartphones and internet access will drive this growth, making OTT platforms a primary source of entertainment for many viewers.
Top mailing list providers in the USA.pptxJeremyPeirce1
Discover the top mailing list providers in the USA, offering targeted lists, segmentation, and analytics to optimize your marketing campaigns and drive engagement.
Part 2 Deep Dive: Navigating the 2024 Slowdownjeffkluth1
Introduction
The global retail industry has weathered numerous storms, with the financial crisis of 2008 serving as a poignant reminder of the sector's resilience and adaptability. However, as we navigate the complex landscape of 2024, retailers face a unique set of challenges that demand innovative strategies and a fundamental shift in mindset. This white paper contrasts the impact of the 2008 recession on the retail sector with the current headwinds retailers are grappling with, while offering a comprehensive roadmap for success in this new paradigm.
Tata Group Dials Taiwan for Its Chipmaking Ambition in Gujarat’s DholeraAvirahi City Dholera
The Tata Group, a titan of Indian industry, is making waves with its advanced talks with Taiwanese chipmakers Powerchip Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation (PSMC) and UMC Group. The goal? Establishing a cutting-edge semiconductor fabrication unit (fab) in Dholera, Gujarat. This isn’t just any project; it’s a potential game changer for India’s chipmaking aspirations and a boon for investors seeking promising residential projects in dholera sir.
Visit : https://www.avirahi.com/blog/tata-group-dials-taiwan-for-its-chipmaking-ambition-in-gujarats-dholera/
Company Valuation webinar series - Tuesday, 4 June 2024FelixPerez547899
This session provided an update as to the latest valuation data in the UK and then delved into a discussion on the upcoming election and the impacts on valuation. We finished, as always with a Q&A
Company Valuation webinar series - Tuesday, 4 June 2024
Christine Haigh: Financial markets and food price volatility - proposals to reduce market-related volatility
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