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Choosing materials in interior design for all centuries or periods
1. St . Scholastica’s College Interior Design Department Arch’t. Larry Angelo A. Carandang MSCM uap-piid A Lecture Series
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32. The Empire Style...the time of Napoleon Wallpaper with laurel wreath design Swatches of fabric to create a canopy above. French Windows and doors leading to a terrace are of hi-gloss enamel finish. Gilded & enamel painted furniture pieces in mahogany or walnut lacquer. Decorative gilt pelmet with swag & tales
33. The Empire Style...the time of Napoleon Painted muslin-laced draped over gilt curtain finials, compliment the highly ornate ceiling design Under curtains against yellow silk The Empire colour swatch Lined curtains adorned with wreaths
34. The Empire Style...the time of Napoleon Arrowhead designed curtain pole Wallpaper borders Stripped Silk with laurel wreath design Striped satin w/ lion’s head medallion for curtain accents Silk trimmings Silk Demask
35. The Regency Style Stucco walls painted in either acrylic or enamel in matte to semi-gloss finish. Stair threads are in hi-gloss enamel finish to ward off dirt Delicate architectural details on the door and staircase The Regency colour palette
36. The Regency Style Stucco walls painted in either acrylic or enamel in matte to semi-gloss finish with lighter shade for ceiling. Gold paint for accents on furniture pieces Empire-inspired furniture but with softer Regency colours The Egg & Lotus design patterns are dominant accents on draperies to play contrast with furniture upholstery, being simple and light colour & prints.
37. The Federal Style Design elements for accents, like cornice and wood mouldings are painted lighter than walls above dado, and matched with lower portion Painted frieze above dado and around window frames Highly polished wooden floorboards w/ handcrafted carpet for floor accents Characterized by elegance and refined design elements.
38. The Federal Style Bare wooden floorboards are the most common flooring, for grand design however, solid wood parquet or stone laid on a checkerboard design. Black & white tiles for flooring compliment the marble and mahogany furniture in deep lacquer finish Characterized by elegance and refined design elements.
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40. The Neo- Rococo inspired Victorian Furniture pieces were rounded, heavily trimmed with details. Much of gilt carving, moulded paper maches and also elaborately framed, large mirrors. Characterized by light & cheerful , feminine and frivolous.
41. The Gothic Inspired Victorian Highly eclectic, whatever piece of furniture from past periods that were highly ornate were acceptable & used heavily. Characterized by deep colours & highly ornate wall designs. Furniture pieces have pointed endings and slender curve motifs as well as printed / wallpaper design with frieze or border endings on walls.
42. Scandinavian interiors in Victorian Age The colours and pattern prints on wallpapers are brighter and lighter. Gilted and painted wood framed furniture in high gloss-’duco’ enamel finish with light colored fabric in floral prints. Characterized by light & airy simple lines, laid back & comfortable. Overall look is less cluttered, showing austerity compared to the other Victorian styles. Window treatment is laced for better natural light with gold curtain bars for accents.
43. American interiors in Victorian Age Stucco wall finish in light coloured latex finish. Accents are derived from dark varnish or maple finish furniture in matte or lacquered style. Furniture pieces have stencilled floral motifs of leaves, vines and baskets of fruit , or simple wood grained effect. Characterized by unpretentious , cheerful, with simple geometric shapes. High ceilings also with Arched hallway and entranceways, matching the curved, wood ballustered stairways.
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45. High Victorian Style Deep warm coloured drapes on walls & fireplaces with tassels & trimmings to match. Wallpaper prints with loud floral design Late 19 th century, characterized by comfortable upholstered furniture pieces. Thin Shades beneath to control light entry, over an ornate window treatment. Pedestals are placed everywhere to display plants or other forms of ornaments.
46. High Victorian Style Stunning, highly decorated ceiling, opposite a high gloss lacquered parquet flooring. High Victorian colour palette Heavy door curtains, complete with pelmet above Neutral toned fabric draperies on French door & window treatments
47. High Victorian Style A highly cluttered corner Tiler’s art as seen in bathrooms Louis XIV chair, with tapestry upholstery and giltwood frame Louis V chair, with gold embroidered upholstery and gloss enamel paint Louis XVI chair, with silk upholstery in pastel print with giltwood frame, painted in gloss enamel finish.
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49. The Arts & Crafts Movement Arts & Crafts furniture pieces blend with the same shade of floor and walls. Handcrafted lighting fixtures & rugs serve as floor accents. Mid 19 th century, continued to the mid 2oth. Strong colour on the walls provide as accents & compliment the sturdy wooden furniture pieces
50. The Arts & Crafts Movement Ceiling is highly decorated, painted in off-white, semi-gloss enamel. Medieval inspired stained glass window on mahogany or walnut wood frame Bench seats line the window alcove in light color fabric upholstery with light floral prints. Oriental style rugs on parquet floor which should match the prints of the upholstery Solid color draperies, toned down to compliment highly printed upholstery & rugs
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55. The Modern Movement Began early 2oth century. White walls and plain blinds for the window. Predominantly pale materials create a cool, harmonious interior . Demonstrates practicality and elegance of line.
56. The Modern Movement Light painted walls and plain roman shades for the window. Predominantly light, earth tone materials create a cool, harmonious interior . Creating an environment which is both calm and luxurious through the contrast of light coloured walls with dark, leather upholstered furniture.
57. The Modern Movement White walls and plain blinds for the window. Sophisticated metropolitan look with an imaginative use of black and white, oneither bleached or oak stained wood planks in semi-gloss to hi-gloss urethane finish. Simple roman blinds, flanking a tall mirror, help create and overwhelming sense of airy grandeur.
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59. The Art Deco & Art Moderne Hard, highly polished & lacquered wooden floors are contrasted with filmy silks, satin and real or fake leather & furs . Mirrors w/o frames cut in geometric shapes. Simple window treatments in plain fabrics. Solid, plain coloured walls, accentuated by colour coded dado and panelling below. Smooth lacquered floor laid in herringbone pattern in semi-gloss finish. Square, angular furniture upholstered in textured fabrics and leather
60. The Art Deco & Art Moderne A spacious effect is created by the addition of a mirrored wall accentuated by earth tone colours. Uplight draws attention to striking wall stencils Comfort with Art Deco elegance. Plain colored upholstery in textured fabric
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63. Contemporary Architecture & Interiors Advancement of technology introduced synthetic materials, laminated wood, accrylic Glass and Fiber plastics to material finishes as well as furniture pieces . Temperature treated wicker & rattan materials are now used to form slender shapes that are strong enough to withstand outdoor weather changes. Bright colours are a most welcome accent in today’s avantgarde designs. Plastics & Fiberglass dominate modern-contemporary furniture for both indoors and outdoor pieces
64. Contemporary Architecture & Interiors Advancement of technology introduced synthetic materials, laminated wood, accrylic Glass and Fiber plastics to material finishes as well as furniture pieces . Made of textured fabric upholstery on wheels, non-conformist shapes are also a welcome design in today’s interiors. Plastics have gone a long way in making interesting shapes and durable furniture pieces An eclectic design merging a chair and broom bristles as backrest. Made of fiber plastic with metal frame imbedded inside for structural bracing yet maintaining a comfortable, flexible effect.
65. Contemporary Architecture & Interiors Advancement of technology introduced synthetic materials, laminated wood, accrylic Glass and Fiber plastics to material finishes as well as furniture pieces . In retro design, these mirror-topped side tables made of fiber-plastic serves as an attractive center or corner piece in any room. Organic patterns made modern and unique for accents, made of abaca weave in light varnish. Made of laminated woodchips and finely wooven fabric in earth tone colors This Balero Chair & Ottoman Combines native Filipino Materials w/ chic sensibilities that serve as accent in any living area or bedroom. The stool is made of rattan in metal frame, sprayed in walnut shade, hi-gloss varnish
66. Contemporary Architecture & Interiors Advancement of technology introduced synthetic materials, laminated wood, accrylic Glass and Fiber plastics to material finishes as well as furniture pieces . Earth tones are very popular colour motifs which bares a soothing effect in 5-star hotel rooms. Synthetic stone & Marble works are prevalent in today’s designs, both in the exterior architecture as well as interiors. A deluxe room at the Manila Hotel
67. Contemporary Architecture & Interiors Advancement of technology introduced synthetic materials, laminated wood, accrylic Glass and Fiber plastics to material finishes as well as furniture pieces . Earth tones are very popular colour motifs which bares a soothing effect especially in Spa treatment rooms Ceramic tile works are also acceptable on walls. Today’s ceramic tiles are of high grade quality and of numerous beautiful textures and design finish. A Spa Treatment Room at the Manila Hotel
68. Contemporary Architecture & Interiors Advancement of technology introduced synthetic materials, laminated wood, accrylic Glass and Fiber plastics to material finishes as well as furniture pieces . Earth tones combined with floral accents on curtain fabrics and seat accessories continually create a harmonious effect in the Art-Moderne style today. Simple yet refined elegance, similar to the Scandanavian design in the Victorain style, can still be found in today’s homes.
69. Contemporary Architecture & Interiors Advancement of technology introduced synthetic materials, laminated wood, accrylic Glass and Fiber plastics to material finishes as well as furniture pieces . A center or coffee table using 20mm thk frosted glass on a re-used Yakal frame, varnished in natural gloss finish. Used as a dining chair or accent chair at a corner, or matched with the living room sofa set. Made of Yakal wood, also salvaged from an old house ruin in Taguig, with back tapered for comfort, finished in deep, walnut, lacquer finish. Base is of Philippine wood: Molave and ipil bracing,using 20mm bluish tempered glass top.
70. Contemporary Architecture & Interiors Advancement of technology introduced synthetic materials, laminated wood, accrylic Glass and Fiber plastics to material finishes as well as furniture pieces . Earth tones combined with bright colours compliment an airy ambiance for a bedroom. Bright colours on fabric upholstery creates strong accents on white painted semi-gloss walls, with light coloured fabric as window treatment.
71. Contemporary Architecture & Interiors Advancement of technology introduced synthetic materials, laminated wood, accrylic Glass and Fiber plastics to material finishes as well as furniture pieces . Rattan & abacca, temperature treated for flexibility over metal frame, lacquer finish. Bamboo strips, pests treated and varnished in walnut shade, with metal framing for strength. Made of leather upholstery using temperature treated rattan backseat and molave frame in hi-gloss enamel finish.
72. Contemporary Architecture & Interiors Advancement of technology introduced synthetic materials, laminated wood, accrylic Glass and Fiber plastics to material finishes as well as furniture pieces . Finishing materials on resort houses exposed to weather have to be treated with waterproofing chemicals for durability through the years. Flooring are usually hi-gloss, urethane finish for water sealing as well as anti-scratch coating. Natural Earth colours combined with light, airy tones of white & beige brings a soothing effect. Cement Fiber Boards (CFB) are highly recommended against weathering..
73. Contemporary Architecture & Interiors Advancement of technology introduced synthetic materials, laminated wood, accrylic Glass and Fiber plastics to material finishes as well as furniture pieces . This U-shaped sofa is made of indigenous Filipino materials. Both furniture pieces carry a Filipino inspired indigenous material, made more durable with synthetic fibers and wood laminates, Made of Abacca, rattan, processed sea grass for the cushion upholstery, wood and steel for sturdier support and fiberglass table top on the side.
74. Contemporary Architecture & Interiors Advancement of technology introduced synthetic materials, laminated wood, accrylic Glass and Fiber plastics to material finishes as well as furniture pieces . Pest treated and pressurized, solid wood planks are being used as flooring more and more on Philippine outdoors to achieve a cosier, more rustic effect, yet durable. Flooring indoors are of solid wood planks, finished in hi-gloss urethane finish for scratch protection and to keep the luster durable. Synthetic fiberplastic materials simulate wooven native weaving and pressurized wood laminates are used to create a resort-oriented ambiance.
75. Contemporary Architecture & Interiors Advancement of technology introduced synthetic materials, laminated wood, accrylic Glass and Fiber plastics to material finishes as well as furniture pieces . A Gondola, double Chaise Lounge, made of polythylene fiber, wooven in aluminum powder coated frame with Genuine Leather upholstery to match . This sunbed with canopy seats two and can be converted into a sofa, with or w/o the canopy and two ottomans. Inspired by Native Filipino design, this synthetic ‘loom’ fibers are wooven over an aluminum frame on steel rockers, for an all-weather durable furniture piece.
76. Contemporary Architecture & Interiors Advancement of technology introduced synthetic materials, laminated wood, accrylic Glass and Fiber plastics to material finishes as well as furniture pieces . Pressure treated & tempered 20mm fiberglass material is used w/ much ingenuity as foot bridge between rooms, creating a continuity of flow of the fish pond as well as the floor’s passage. False beams and columns are veneered with laminated wood, NarraPly, and varnished in a light tone of Mahogany in semi-gloss finish, to balance the cold effect of the marble flooring wall accents.
77. Contemporary Architecture & Interiors Advancement of technology introduced synthetic materials, laminated wood, accrylic Glass and Fiber plastics to material finishes as well as furniture pieces . Tempered fiber glass backing for flexible lumbar support and all adjustable, and flexible arm rest go for best ergonomic usage in today’s excessive computer reliance. Flexible plastics, fiberglass and powder coated aluminum poles highlight this state of the art workspace cubicle, with revolving and rolling screens as wall, for needed privacy Synthetic anti-static fibers woven into rubberized mat are used as flooring for offices Bright colours in enamel gloss finish is widely accepted in today’s office workspaces
78. The realization that the Earth is a non-renewable resource, Sustainable design & Green Architecture has now achieved wider awareness amongst concerned designers. Over-extended roof eaves with pebbles and stones, accentuated by live plants, considerably help to prevent heat from getting into the interior walls, thus less electricity for AirConditioning is needed. Cascading water acts as cooling curtains, further preventing the sun’s heat from entering the interior of the building. Powder coated & regular finished aluminum and foam blasted steel for trusses, contribute to dissipate the heat. Sustainable Designs & Green Architecture
79. The realization that the Earth is a non-renewable resource, Sustainable design & Green Architecture has now achieved wider awareness amongst concerned designers. More and more, designers are considering landscape architecture for both interiors as well as exteriors of buildings, to help regulate the continued heating of urban development. Roofing materials use fiberglass or fiberplastics instead of metal, to eliminate contracting and reflecting heat back to the atmosphere, which increases more heat in the surrounding. Sustainable Designs & Green Architecture
80. St . Scholastica’s College Interior Design Department Arch’t. Larry Angelo A. Carandang MSCM uap-piid A Lecture Series