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Community
Health Needs
Assessment
Research
Data Sources &
Research Strategies
libguides.trinity.edu/healthcare
Anne Jumonville,
ajumonvi@trinity.edu
Ideally, data is…
Current Local
Reliable Available
But there will also be…
Information
gaps
Source
constraints
Need for
context
US Census Bureau
Major Surveys & Programs
 Decennial Census
 American Community Survey
 Also: Economic Census (Industry data)
factfinder2.census.gov
quickfacts.census.gov
Google Searches
American Community Survey
1-year estimates 3-year estimates 5-year estimates
12 months of collected data 36 months of collected data 60 months of collected data
Data for areas with populations of
65,000+
Data for areas with populations of
20,000+
Data for all areas
Smallest sample size Larger sample size than 1-year Largest sample size
Less reliable than 3-year or 5-year
More reliable than 1-year; less reliable
than 5-year
Most reliable
Most current data
Less current than 1-year estimates;
more current than 5-year
Least current
Best used when Best used when Best used when
Currency is more important than
precision
Analyzing large populations
More precise than 1-year, more
current than 5-year
Analyzing smaller populations
Examining smaller geographies
because 1-year estimates are not
available
Precision is more important than
currency
Analyzing very small populations
Examining tracts and other smaller
geographies because 1-year
estimates are not available
http://www.census.gov/acs/www/guidance_for_data_users/estimates/
Health-Related Federal
Agencies/Departments
 Health Behavior
 Incidence and prevalence of
illnesses/conditions
 Health Care Access/Use
 Health care type/setting/cost
cdc.gov/brfss/
healthindicators.gov
ahrq.gov/
Visual Tools
 Policy Map
 Dartmouth Atlas of Health Care
 Visualizing Health
Other Sources
 Kaiser Family Foundation
 City and State Health Departments
 AHA survey data
 Connections…

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Chna library research 1 21-15

  • 1. Community Health Needs Assessment Research Data Sources & Research Strategies libguides.trinity.edu/healthcare Anne Jumonville, ajumonvi@trinity.edu
  • 2. Ideally, data is… Current Local Reliable Available
  • 3. But there will also be… Information gaps Source constraints Need for context
  • 4. US Census Bureau Major Surveys & Programs  Decennial Census  American Community Survey  Also: Economic Census (Industry data) factfinder2.census.gov quickfacts.census.gov Google Searches
  • 5. American Community Survey 1-year estimates 3-year estimates 5-year estimates 12 months of collected data 36 months of collected data 60 months of collected data Data for areas with populations of 65,000+ Data for areas with populations of 20,000+ Data for all areas Smallest sample size Larger sample size than 1-year Largest sample size Less reliable than 3-year or 5-year More reliable than 1-year; less reliable than 5-year Most reliable Most current data Less current than 1-year estimates; more current than 5-year Least current Best used when Best used when Best used when Currency is more important than precision Analyzing large populations More precise than 1-year, more current than 5-year Analyzing smaller populations Examining smaller geographies because 1-year estimates are not available Precision is more important than currency Analyzing very small populations Examining tracts and other smaller geographies because 1-year estimates are not available http://www.census.gov/acs/www/guidance_for_data_users/estimates/
  • 6. Health-Related Federal Agencies/Departments  Health Behavior  Incidence and prevalence of illnesses/conditions  Health Care Access/Use  Health care type/setting/cost cdc.gov/brfss/ healthindicators.gov ahrq.gov/
  • 7. Visual Tools  Policy Map  Dartmouth Atlas of Health Care  Visualizing Health
  • 8. Other Sources  Kaiser Family Foundation  City and State Health Departments  AHA survey data  Connections…

Editor's Notes

  1. Summary Files (where available)—most accurate Includes Decennial Census data, but also ACS, Economic Survey, others (which have various levels—1, 3, 5-yr estimates). Population (#, but also population density, median age); demographic (age, sex, race); socioeconomic (income, education, occupation); may want to formulate differently, by survey type, to understand what’s available. “Other” could be—marital status, language spoken at home, religion, economic—journey to work time, community-level dispersal of employment/unemployment, etc.
  2. SMART data (clunky, but incredibly specific) Health Indicators Warehouse