How will China’s “Zero COVID-19” policies affect global supply chains? How can multinational companies (MNCs) avoid being tripped up by the implementation of data and security regulations? How might the Common Prosperity agenda impact high-end foreign brands?
In this guide for corporate executives, APCO experts identify seven issues that we’re watching and know will be important for MNCs in 2022.
Mercer Capital's Value Focus: Construction and Building Materials | Q1 2020 |...Mercer Capital
Mercer Capital's Construction Industry newsletter provides a broad range of specialized valuation and transaction advisory services to the construction industry, including residential, commercial, civil, paving, concrete, and more. Each issue includes a segment focus, market overview, mergers and acquisitions review, and more.
Deputy Governor Marja Nykänen
Bank of Finland
Bank of Finland Bulletin 2/2019 press briefing
Financial stability – timely measures to curb household indebtedness necessary
Mercer Capital's Value Focus: Construction and Building Materials | Q1 2020 |...Mercer Capital
Mercer Capital's Construction Industry newsletter provides a broad range of specialized valuation and transaction advisory services to the construction industry, including residential, commercial, civil, paving, concrete, and more. Each issue includes a segment focus, market overview, mergers and acquisitions review, and more.
Deputy Governor Marja Nykänen
Bank of Finland
Bank of Finland Bulletin 2/2019 press briefing
Financial stability – timely measures to curb household indebtedness necessary
Swedbank was founded in 1820, as Sweden’s first savings bank was established. Today, our heritage is visible in that we truly are a bank for each and every one and in that we still strive to contribute to a sustainable development of society and our environment. We are strongly committed to society as a whole and keen to help bring about a sustainable form of societal development. Our Swedish operations hold an ISO 14001 environmental certification, and environmental work is an integral part of our business activities.
This study seeks to evaluate the impact of public borrowing on economic growth in Nigeria using time series data from 1980 to 2018. Specifically, the study seeks to analyze the effect of domestic debt (proxy by Federal Government Bonds-FGB) and external debt (proxy by International Monetary Fund Loan-IMFL) on Nigerian’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP). To achieve this objective, secondary data was collected from the Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical bulleting and the Debt Management Office of Nigeria. A multiple regression model involving the dependent variable (GDP) and the independent variables (FGB and IMFL) was formulated and subjected to econometric analysis. These variables were adjusted with the Jarque-bera test of normality while the correlation result was used to check the possibility of multi-collinearity among the variables. The t-test was used to answer the research questions and test the formulated hypotheses at the 5percent statistical level. Results from the analysis show that a positive relationship exists between IMF Loan and Nigeria’s gross domestic product, while a negative relationship exists between FG Bonds and Nigeria’s gross domestic product, which violates the Keynesian theory of public debt. The study concludes that both domestic and external debt significantly affect economic growth in Nigeria. Therefore, it was recommended that public borrowing should be efficiently used and contracted solely for economic reasons and not for social or political reasons as this will help to avoid accumulation of debt stock over time.
Contemporary issues and Challenges in Global Economic Environment - Indian perspective: Globalization and
its Advocacy, Globalization and its Impact on India, Fair Globalization and the Need for Policy Framework,
Globalization in Reverse Gear-The Threatened Re-emergence of Protectionism. Euro zone Crisis and its impact
on India, Issues in Brexit, World recession, inflationary trends, impact of fluctuating prices of crude oil, gold
etc.
Inna Shkolnyk, Viktoriia Koilo
http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.15(1).2018.32
The relationship between external debt and economic growth: empirical evidence from Ukraine and other emerging economies
The article examines the relationship between external debt and economic growth in emerging economies for the period 2006-2016. The authors used different econometric tools, e.g., ADL model and correlation analysis. The regression results showed that the original values had no significant impact on the estimation of the parameters. Thus, there was made an assumption that emerging economies have a non-linear impact on macroeconomic parameters, including external debt that has a non-linear type of influence on economic growth. The authors established that high level of external debt, in conjunction with macroeconomic instability, impedes economic growth in such countries. The regression model also showed that there is a critical level of debt burden for emerging economies, where the marginal impact of external debt on economic growth becomes negative.
The results of the study highlighted the significance of the problem of effective public debt management strategy implementation in Ukraine. This issue is predetermined by the appropriate organizational support. The study recommends improving a public external debt management model. In this paper, the authors proposed a new structure with the participation of new element – independent agencies. The unified external debt management system should integrate all state institutions and executive power structures in this area.
IMF World Economic Outlook, Managing Divergent Recoveries April 2021Steven Jasmin
What was the final Global Growth post covid for 2020? The IMF's annual World Economic Outlook showed that Globally real gdp growth shrank by approximately 3.6%. Guyana was the fastest growing economy at 43.4%.
Monetary policy is an important public policy, but it is not the only one to stabilize our economy and reduce its business cycles. The leading central bank, the Federal Reserve of the U.S., has introduced, after the 2008 global financial crisis, new instruments and unusual facilities to implement its new innovative monetary policy. The financial world and mostly the social scientists watch as the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) decides on a target interest rate in the federal funds market for the next period. The framework that the FOMC uses to implement monetary policy has changed over the last twelve years and continues to evolve today. Here, we try to evaluate the new instruments and their “effectiveness”. Before the 2008 financial crisis, policymakers used one set of traditional instruments (tools) to achieve the target rate. However, several policy interventions, introduced soon after the crisis, drastically altered the landscape of the federal funds market and the traditional economic theory. This new and uncertain environment, with enormous reserves and even interest on reserves, necessitated a new set of instruments by the Fed for its monetary policy implementation. Lately, after seven years of zero interest rate, the FOMC began in December 2015 to increase the target rate and then, went back again to a lower one, but many questions arise. How did they evaluate the effectiveness of these new instruments? Is the current federal funds rate the appropriate one for our economic wellbeing? How efficient was so far this ZIR monetary policy after the latest global financial crisis? Why the Fed put all these burdens of its ‘innovated” new monetary policy to the poor taxpayers (bail out) and to the risk-averse depositors (bail in)? Is it possible for the Fed’s policy to prevent the future financial crises? The federal funds rate was very low and affected negatively the financial markets (bubbles were growing), the real rates of interest (it is negative for twelve years), and the deposit rates (they are closed to zero for twelve years). The redistribution of wealth of depositors and taxpayers continues, which means the true economic welfare is falling and a new global recession was in preparation, if the current unfair easy money policy will persist, ignoring the necessity of a prevention of financial crises. Then, it came as an unexpected plague the coronavirus pandemic, following with a new but, the worse in economic history global crisis (chaos).
As part of its mandate, the A.T. Kearney Global Business Policy Council continually scans the horizon for developments along the key dimensions of demography, economy, environment, geopolitics, governance, resources, and technology. In assessing this wide range of dimensions, the Council keeps its finger on the pulse of events and trends that are likely to affect the external operating environment. We use the insights gleaned to help business leaders and strategic planners be mindful of likely near-term developments that could affect their industries broadly and their companies specifically.
China is facing several challenges amid uncertainties surrounding the world economy and politics. Among them are the world post COVID 19 pandemics, the war in Europe and the increasing in intensity by the United State of its competition and technological war against China. But China also faces several challenges from within. How will these affect the Chinese economy and how will impact Latin America and Peru?
For multinational companies, business as usual no longer exists. As the world fought to contain the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, the outlines of a less visible battle came into focus around the world: a new era of Great Power Competition whose consequences will endure long after the virus is eliminated.
WAS UNS CHINAS AUFSTIEG ZUR INNOVATIONSMACHT LEHRT [EN].pdfSnarky Security
Do you remember when the West laughed at the mere thought that China was a leader in innovation? Well, the DGAP article is here to remind you that China was busy not only producing everything, but also innovating, giving Silicon Valley the opportunity to earn its money. But there are rumors about barriers to market entry and slowing economic growth, which may hinder their parade of innovations. And let's not forget about the espionage law, because of which Western companies are shaking with fear, too scared to stick their noses into the Chinese market, or because they are not really needed in this market anymore? But the West argues that despite China's grandiose plans to become self-sufficient, they seem unable to get rid of their dependence on Western technology, especially these extremely important semiconductors.
Swedbank was founded in 1820, as Sweden’s first savings bank was established. Today, our heritage is visible in that we truly are a bank for each and every one and in that we still strive to contribute to a sustainable development of society and our environment. We are strongly committed to society as a whole and keen to help bring about a sustainable form of societal development. Our Swedish operations hold an ISO 14001 environmental certification, and environmental work is an integral part of our business activities.
This study seeks to evaluate the impact of public borrowing on economic growth in Nigeria using time series data from 1980 to 2018. Specifically, the study seeks to analyze the effect of domestic debt (proxy by Federal Government Bonds-FGB) and external debt (proxy by International Monetary Fund Loan-IMFL) on Nigerian’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP). To achieve this objective, secondary data was collected from the Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical bulleting and the Debt Management Office of Nigeria. A multiple regression model involving the dependent variable (GDP) and the independent variables (FGB and IMFL) was formulated and subjected to econometric analysis. These variables were adjusted with the Jarque-bera test of normality while the correlation result was used to check the possibility of multi-collinearity among the variables. The t-test was used to answer the research questions and test the formulated hypotheses at the 5percent statistical level. Results from the analysis show that a positive relationship exists between IMF Loan and Nigeria’s gross domestic product, while a negative relationship exists between FG Bonds and Nigeria’s gross domestic product, which violates the Keynesian theory of public debt. The study concludes that both domestic and external debt significantly affect economic growth in Nigeria. Therefore, it was recommended that public borrowing should be efficiently used and contracted solely for economic reasons and not for social or political reasons as this will help to avoid accumulation of debt stock over time.
Contemporary issues and Challenges in Global Economic Environment - Indian perspective: Globalization and
its Advocacy, Globalization and its Impact on India, Fair Globalization and the Need for Policy Framework,
Globalization in Reverse Gear-The Threatened Re-emergence of Protectionism. Euro zone Crisis and its impact
on India, Issues in Brexit, World recession, inflationary trends, impact of fluctuating prices of crude oil, gold
etc.
Inna Shkolnyk, Viktoriia Koilo
http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.15(1).2018.32
The relationship between external debt and economic growth: empirical evidence from Ukraine and other emerging economies
The article examines the relationship between external debt and economic growth in emerging economies for the period 2006-2016. The authors used different econometric tools, e.g., ADL model and correlation analysis. The regression results showed that the original values had no significant impact on the estimation of the parameters. Thus, there was made an assumption that emerging economies have a non-linear impact on macroeconomic parameters, including external debt that has a non-linear type of influence on economic growth. The authors established that high level of external debt, in conjunction with macroeconomic instability, impedes economic growth in such countries. The regression model also showed that there is a critical level of debt burden for emerging economies, where the marginal impact of external debt on economic growth becomes negative.
The results of the study highlighted the significance of the problem of effective public debt management strategy implementation in Ukraine. This issue is predetermined by the appropriate organizational support. The study recommends improving a public external debt management model. In this paper, the authors proposed a new structure with the participation of new element – independent agencies. The unified external debt management system should integrate all state institutions and executive power structures in this area.
IMF World Economic Outlook, Managing Divergent Recoveries April 2021Steven Jasmin
What was the final Global Growth post covid for 2020? The IMF's annual World Economic Outlook showed that Globally real gdp growth shrank by approximately 3.6%. Guyana was the fastest growing economy at 43.4%.
Monetary policy is an important public policy, but it is not the only one to stabilize our economy and reduce its business cycles. The leading central bank, the Federal Reserve of the U.S., has introduced, after the 2008 global financial crisis, new instruments and unusual facilities to implement its new innovative monetary policy. The financial world and mostly the social scientists watch as the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) decides on a target interest rate in the federal funds market for the next period. The framework that the FOMC uses to implement monetary policy has changed over the last twelve years and continues to evolve today. Here, we try to evaluate the new instruments and their “effectiveness”. Before the 2008 financial crisis, policymakers used one set of traditional instruments (tools) to achieve the target rate. However, several policy interventions, introduced soon after the crisis, drastically altered the landscape of the federal funds market and the traditional economic theory. This new and uncertain environment, with enormous reserves and even interest on reserves, necessitated a new set of instruments by the Fed for its monetary policy implementation. Lately, after seven years of zero interest rate, the FOMC began in December 2015 to increase the target rate and then, went back again to a lower one, but many questions arise. How did they evaluate the effectiveness of these new instruments? Is the current federal funds rate the appropriate one for our economic wellbeing? How efficient was so far this ZIR monetary policy after the latest global financial crisis? Why the Fed put all these burdens of its ‘innovated” new monetary policy to the poor taxpayers (bail out) and to the risk-averse depositors (bail in)? Is it possible for the Fed’s policy to prevent the future financial crises? The federal funds rate was very low and affected negatively the financial markets (bubbles were growing), the real rates of interest (it is negative for twelve years), and the deposit rates (they are closed to zero for twelve years). The redistribution of wealth of depositors and taxpayers continues, which means the true economic welfare is falling and a new global recession was in preparation, if the current unfair easy money policy will persist, ignoring the necessity of a prevention of financial crises. Then, it came as an unexpected plague the coronavirus pandemic, following with a new but, the worse in economic history global crisis (chaos).
As part of its mandate, the A.T. Kearney Global Business Policy Council continually scans the horizon for developments along the key dimensions of demography, economy, environment, geopolitics, governance, resources, and technology. In assessing this wide range of dimensions, the Council keeps its finger on the pulse of events and trends that are likely to affect the external operating environment. We use the insights gleaned to help business leaders and strategic planners be mindful of likely near-term developments that could affect their industries broadly and their companies specifically.
China is facing several challenges amid uncertainties surrounding the world economy and politics. Among them are the world post COVID 19 pandemics, the war in Europe and the increasing in intensity by the United State of its competition and technological war against China. But China also faces several challenges from within. How will these affect the Chinese economy and how will impact Latin America and Peru?
For multinational companies, business as usual no longer exists. As the world fought to contain the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, the outlines of a less visible battle came into focus around the world: a new era of Great Power Competition whose consequences will endure long after the virus is eliminated.
WAS UNS CHINAS AUFSTIEG ZUR INNOVATIONSMACHT LEHRT [EN].pdfSnarky Security
Do you remember when the West laughed at the mere thought that China was a leader in innovation? Well, the DGAP article is here to remind you that China was busy not only producing everything, but also innovating, giving Silicon Valley the opportunity to earn its money. But there are rumors about barriers to market entry and slowing economic growth, which may hinder their parade of innovations. And let's not forget about the espionage law, because of which Western companies are shaking with fear, too scared to stick their noses into the Chinese market, or because they are not really needed in this market anymore? But the West argues that despite China's grandiose plans to become self-sufficient, they seem unable to get rid of their dependence on Western technology, especially these extremely important semiconductors.
Pdf. trade war presentation for magnetics conferenceMichael Miller
I have been asked to upload the presentation I recently gave at the 2019 Magnetics Conference in Orlando, Florida. Well here it is. Stay tuned for more updates on all topics I presented.
Launched by Italy’s Ministry of Economic Development (MISE) “Task Force China” is an initiative meant to strengthen and develop cooperation, dialogue, trade and economic relationships between Italy and China.
Operating within the guidelines set by MISE and the Ministry for Foreign Affairs (MAECI) , the Task Force will work together with the Ministries of Economy and Finance, Interior, Education, Transport and Infrastructure, Culture and Agriculture and Tourism, and will be coordinated by Under Secretary Geraci, relying on the contributions, know-how and output of MISE and MAECI, as well as the inputs from the annual Yanqi Lake, retreats organised by the Italian Embassy in Beijing.
Marco Mazzeschi has been chosen as a contributor to Task Force China for the area Demography & migration. Please find here the Newletter task force China #2
Launched by Italy’s Ministry of Economic Development (MISE) “Task Force China” is an initiative meant to strengthen and develop cooperation, dialogue, trade and economic relationships between Italy and China.
Operating within the guidelines set by MISE and the Ministry for Foreign Affairs (MAECI) , the Task Force will work together with the Ministries of Economy and Finance, Interior, Education, Transport and Infrastructure, Culture and Agriculture and Tourism, and will be coordinated by Under Secretary Geraci, relying on the contributions, know-how and output of MISE and MAECI, as well as the inputs from the annual Yanqi Lake, retreats organised by the Italian Embassy in Beijing.
Marco Mazzeschi has been chosen as a contributor to Task Force China for the area Demography & migration, please find below the Task Force China newsletter #2
EU – CHINA COOPERATION PAST, PRESENT & FUTURE
Mr Rudie Filon
1st Secretary Development & Cooperation
European Delegation to China & Mongolia
24 April 2009
The "Future of Trade 2024: Snapshot" report by DMCC explores the transformative changes and emerging trends in the global trade landscape. As the fifth edition of DMCC's biennial flagship report, it highlights how shifting political and economic alliances, technological advancements, and sustainability initiatives are reshaping trade dynamics. Key themes include the rise of regionalization due to geopolitical tensions, the reconfiguration of supply chains, the integration of AI, and the drive towards carbon net-zero.
The report underscores the significance of adapting to new realities, such as the "chip war" between the US and China, and the pivotal role of AI and sustainability in driving trade efficiency and creating new market demands. It also addresses the strategic implications for businesses and policymakers, emphasizing the need for agility and foresight.
Furthermore, the report delves into the drivers of change, such as geopolitical events, technological innovations, and environmental shifts, which are set to influence trade policies and consumer behavior. It offers insights from global experts and roundtables, providing strategic advice for navigating the complexities of modern trade.
Ultimately, the "Future of Trade 2024: Snapshot" serves as a comprehensive guide for understanding the evolving trade environment, equipping stakeholders with the knowledge to make informed decisions and capitalize on emerging opportunities in a rapidly changing world.
Q2 2024 APCO Geopolitical Radar - The Global Operating Environment for BusinessAPCO
The Q2 2024 APCO Geopolitical Radar which anticipates the opportunities and risks global businesses will face in the coming months. You can find prior editions at the APCO website.
The APCO Geopolitical Radar (AGR) offers a timely snapshot of the global operating environment for businesses. It predicts how regional risks and opportunities come together at a global level and offers a baseline from which to develop strategies to navigate, mitigate and grow through these risks.
AGR reflects APCO's understanding of the regional risks facing businesses and how these risks come together at a global level. It is intended as a baseline from which to develop strategies that navigate and mitigate these risks. This report looks at emerging trends for Q4 2023 and was published in September 2023. For more, visit https://apcoworldwide.com/radar
The Primer: De-Dollarization: Are we at an economic tipping point?APCO
De-dollarization has real currency in 2023. It looks likely to dominate the agenda at the BRICS Leaders’ Summit in late August. From those looking to hedge their options to those who believe fiat currencies have had their day, countries are exploring alternatives to the greenback. There will be no sudden departure from the world’s reserve currency—the dollar is too deeply embedded at the heart of the global economy for that to happen—but is the writing on the wall? Our Primer has all you need to know about de-dollarization in two minutes or less.
The APCO Geopolitical Risk Radar (AGRR) offers a timely snapshot of the global operating environment for businesses. It predicts how regional risks come together at a global level and offers a baseline from which to develop strategies to navigate, mitigate and grow through these risks.
The APCO Geopolitical Risk Radar (AGRR), is an overview of geopolitical risks posed to global corporations in critical operating regions.
AGRR reflects our understanding of the regional risks facing businesses and how these risks come together at a global level. It is intended as a baseline from which to develop strategies that navigate and mitigate these risks.
This report looks at emerging trends for Q2 2023 and was published in March 2023.
The regional insights represent the best thinking of APCO corporate advisory practitioners. With nearly 1,000 people across more than 30 global locations, our analysis draws on decades of experience and insights serving corporations that operate globally.
The final part of AGRR features our Geopolitical Conversation Risk Index, which illustrates the attention global media gives each risk and the degree to which Fortune 500 companies are already acting or are likely to take action.
** Correction: The Turkish election is May 14, not June. For a corrected version, please click here: https://www.slideshare.net/apcoworldwide/apco-geopolitical-risk-radar-q2-2023
The APCO Geopolitical Risk Radar (AGRR), is an overview of geopolitical risks posed to
global corporations in critical operating regions.
AGRR reflects our understanding of the regional risks facing businesses and how these risks come together at a global level. It is intended as a baseline from which to develop strategies that navigate and mitigate these risks.
This report looks at emerging trends for Q2 2023 and was published in March 2023.
The regional insights represent the best thinking of APCO corporate advisory practitioners. With nearly 1,000 people across more than 30 global locations, our analysis draws on decades of experience and insights serving corporations that operate globally.
The final part of AGRR features our Geopolitical Conversation Risk Index, which illustrates the attention global media gives each risk and the degree to which Fortune 500 companies are already acting or are likely to take action.
The APCO Geopolitical Risk Radar (AGRR) offers a timely snapshot of the global operating environment for businesses. It predicts how regional risks come together at a global level and offers a baseline from which to develop strategies to navigate, mitigate and grow through these risks.
APCO's 2020 US Presidential Election Night Returns GuideAPCO
APCO once again has your guide to election night – showing the time we expect to know the results of the 2020 votes in each state. Download and print the guide as you track the returns from where you are. Warning – the decisive votes will be at the end of the night…
As election day in the United States draws near, all eyes will be on early voting numbers and eventually official returns. Our resident election expert, Nicholas Whyte, prepared this guide to knowing what it will take to win and when we're likely to know the outcome. Keep it handy!
Jim McGregor, chairman of APCO Worldwide's greater China region, offers his perspective on how to build a successful government relations practice in China.
The results of the UK referendum on EU membership will be declared in 399 different counting areas on the night of June 23-24. (Some sources say 382, but votes in Northern Ireland will be counted in the 18 different constituencies). Here is APCO’s guide to inform those of you watching closely as the individual results come through.
A Jokowi Presidency Politics, Government and Business Under Indonesia’s Futur...APCO
Joko “Jokowi” Widodo has emerged victorious in Indonesia’s closely fought presidential election. On July 22, the General Elections Commission (KPU) officially declared the Jokowi-Jusuf Kalla ticket the winner of the July 9 election, following a nearly two week process of tallying more than 130 million votes from across the archipelago. Jokowi will be sworn in as Indonesia’s seventh president – and the second president elected by full and direct democracy – no later than October 20.
Top mailing list providers in the USA.pptxJeremyPeirce1
Discover the top mailing list providers in the USA, offering targeted lists, segmentation, and analytics to optimize your marketing campaigns and drive engagement.
Navigating the world of forex trading can be challenging, especially for beginners. To help you make an informed decision, we have comprehensively compared the best forex brokers in India for 2024. This article, reviewed by Top Forex Brokers Review, will cover featured award winners, the best forex brokers, featured offers, the best copy trading platforms, the best forex brokers for beginners, the best MetaTrader brokers, and recently updated reviews. We will focus on FP Markets, Black Bull, EightCap, IC Markets, and Octa.
In the Adani-Hindenburg case, what is SEBI investigating.pptxAdani case
Adani SEBI investigation revealed that the latter had sought information from five foreign jurisdictions concerning the holdings of the firm’s foreign portfolio investors (FPIs) in relation to the alleged violations of the MPS Regulations. Nevertheless, the economic interest of the twelve FPIs based in tax haven jurisdictions still needs to be determined. The Adani Group firms classed these FPIs as public shareholders. According to Hindenburg, FPIs were used to get around regulatory standards.
Event Report - SAP Sapphire 2024 Orlando - lots of innovation and old challengesHolger Mueller
Holger Mueller of Constellation Research shares his key takeaways from SAP's Sapphire confernece, held in Orlando, June 3rd till 5th 2024, in the Orange Convention Center.
Personal Brand Statement:
As an Army veteran dedicated to lifelong learning, I bring a disciplined, strategic mindset to my pursuits. I am constantly expanding my knowledge to innovate and lead effectively. My journey is driven by a commitment to excellence, and to make a meaningful impact in the world.
Understanding User Needs and Satisfying ThemAggregage
https://www.productmanagementtoday.com/frs/26903918/understanding-user-needs-and-satisfying-them
We know we want to create products which our customers find to be valuable. Whether we label it as customer-centric or product-led depends on how long we've been doing product management. There are three challenges we face when doing this. The obvious challenge is figuring out what our users need; the non-obvious challenges are in creating a shared understanding of those needs and in sensing if what we're doing is meeting those needs.
In this webinar, we won't focus on the research methods for discovering user-needs. We will focus on synthesis of the needs we discover, communication and alignment tools, and how we operationalize addressing those needs.
Industry expert Scott Sehlhorst will:
• Introduce a taxonomy for user goals with real world examples
• Present the Onion Diagram, a tool for contextualizing task-level goals
• Illustrate how customer journey maps capture activity-level and task-level goals
• Demonstrate the best approach to selection and prioritization of user-goals to address
• Highlight the crucial benchmarks, observable changes, in ensuring fulfillment of customer needs
Building Your Employer Brand with Social MediaLuanWise
Presented at The Global HR Summit, 6th June 2024
In this keynote, Luan Wise will provide invaluable insights to elevate your employer brand on social media platforms including LinkedIn, Facebook, Instagram, X (formerly Twitter) and TikTok. You'll learn how compelling content can authentically showcase your company culture, values, and employee experiences to support your talent acquisition and retention objectives. Additionally, you'll understand the power of employee advocacy to amplify reach and engagement – helping to position your organization as an employer of choice in today's competitive talent landscape.
Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey throu...dylandmeas
Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey through Full Sail University. Below, you’ll find a collection of my work showcasing my skills and expertise in digital marketing, event planning, and media production.
2. CHINA
SIGNPOSTS:
A
PRACTICAL
GUIDE
FOR
MULTINATIONALS
IN
2022
2
CONTENTS
GLOBAL VIEWPOINTS
ISSUES THAT WILL DEFINE THE OPERATING ENVIRONMENT
U.S.-China Relations – James McGregor ............................................................................................................4
EU-China Relations – Declan Kelleher .................................................................................................................5
UK-China Relations – Richard Burn ......................................................................................................................6
Global Trade and Technology Competition – Pamela Passman .....................................................................7
China Signposts is an annual
guide by APCO Worldwide
for executives of multinational
companies (MNC) that have
significant China interests, whether
as a key market for sales, as a
critical supplier, or as a source of
innovation and competition.
This guide identifies seven issues
that will be critical for MNCs to
navigate in 2022 and offers global
viewpoints from several of APCO’s
senior advisors.
SECURITY & DATA:
DRIVING FORCES BEHIND POLICYMAKING ......................................................................................................9
DUAL CIRCULATION:
UPGRADING “IN CHINA, FOR CHINA” .............................................................................................................10
COMMON PROSPERITY:
EXPANDING THE PIE ...........................................................................................................................................11
REGULATORY REFORM:
REMOVING BARRIERS TO ACHIEVE ECONOMIC REBALANCING ...............................................................12
TRADE AND SUPPLY CHAINS:
CAUGHT IN THE CROSSFIRE ..............................................................................................................................13
COVID-19:
SMALL GLIMMERS OF HOPE ..............................................................................................................................14
ENVIRONMENT & ENERGY:
STARTING THE LONG MARCH TOWARDS DECARBONIZATION .................................................................15
4. CHINA
SIGNPOSTS:
A
PRACTICAL
GUIDE
FOR
MULTINATIONALS
IN
2022
4
mechanisms to foster corporate cohesion, culture and connection.
Corporate leaders must prioritize direct engagement with their China
teams to better understand their interpretations of sensitive issues
and on-the-ground operating dynamics.
The Era of Quiet Compliance:
Despite impulses to speak out on topics of social justice and ESG,
businesses with a China presence must exercise caution. Compliance
with regulations and interactions with public officials in Washington,
Brussels or Beijing should be executed without fanfare to avoid
inadvertently provoking nationalist reactions and risking reputational
and operational challenges.
U.S.-China Relations
James McGregor
APCO Greater China Chairman
and bestselling author
A New Normal for Business:
The first year of the Biden administration revealed that the Trump
era of confrontation was not an anomaly. In 2022, the United States
will continue to pressure China on allegations of unfair economic
practices and human rights abuses, particularly ahead of the U.S.
midterm elections and in the wake of the Beijing Winter Olympics.
China and the United States will pressure companies to speak out
against their counterparts’ most assertive policies. The United States
also seeks greater policy coordination with its allies in Europe, the
Quad and AUKUS.
Fraying Links Between HQ and China:
COVID-19 travel restrictions are widening the disconnect between
headquarters and China management teams. There are ample
opportunities for foreign enterprises to continue growing their China
businesses in 2022, but global executives will need to entrust this
growth to their on-the-ground leadership teams and strengthen
...global executives will need
to entrust this growth to their
on-the-ground leadership teams
and strengthen mechanisms
to foster corporate cohesion,
culture and connection.
...the Trump era of confrontation
was not an anomaly.
GLOBAL VIEWPOINTS
4
5. CHINA
SIGNPOSTS:
A
PRACTICAL
GUIDE
FOR
MULTINATIONALS
IN
2022
5
areas such as health, industrial and foreign policy. Businesses should
keenly track the views of influential member states and of coalitions
of member states on key issues. While EU member states may
sometimes have differing opinions on China-related issues, the legal
force and influence of agreed EU regulation (the “Brussels effect”)
need to be factored in by European and non-EU businesses.
Top-down Guidance:
In the sensitive period before the 20th
National Communist Party
Congress in November, headquarters executives need to be
particularly aware of top-down political guidance within China.
Evolving policy prescriptions and regulations on economic,
social, and environ-mental issues, as well as re-castings of core
Party ideology and policy—such as the Common Prosperity
agenda—present both challenges and opportunities for business.
EU businesses should be mindful of potential challenges to resolving
divergent compliance requirements of China on the one hand, and
EU and national authorities on the other.
GLOBAL VIEWPOINTS
EU-China Relations
Declan Kelleher
Former Ambassador of Ireland to
the People’s Republic of China and
Permanent Representative of
Ireland to the European Union
Nuance in Geopolitics:
Geopolitical uncertainties, the pandemic, fears for the health of
the liberal rules-based international order and concerns that the
EU should be less vulnerable and more realistic on trade, have led
the EU to fashion a more multifaceted and rigorous approach to
engagement with China without necessarily containing it. While
the EU will undoubtedly seek to work closely with the Biden
administration on certain aspects of China policy, the evolving
concept of EU “strategic autonomy” will influence the shape of
this cooperation. In 2022, whether the EU can manage political and
values-based differences with China will determine the scope of
defrosting the EU-China Comprehensive Agreement on Investment
(CAI). The European Parliament will play a significant role in dictating
whether this thaw will occur.
Working with the Grain:
The EU legislative process involves three parties: the Commission,
the Council (the member states) and the European Parliament.
Some areas, such as trade policy, are the exclusive competence of
the Commission, while national authorities have a stronger say in
...headquarters executives
need to be particularly aware of
top-down political guidance...
Businesses should keenly track the
views of influential member states...
5
6. CHINA
SIGNPOSTS:
A
PRACTICAL
GUIDE
FOR
MULTINATIONALS
IN
2022
6
weaknesses and the need to appease a small yet important group of
Conservative Party backbench parliamentarians pushing for a more
hawkish position towards Beijing. The saga of Chinese interference in
UK politics is illustrative of a growing sensitivity and hostility towards
China among UK Members of Parliament.
Transparency Is Key:
Businesses involved in critical infrastructure are most at risk of
the reporting and investigation requirements under the UK’s new
National Security and Investment (NSI) Act, though the vast majority
of businesses need not worry. But all businesses should expect a
greater emphasis on transparency: Chinese businesses on their
activities in the UK and British MNCs on their business in China.
Stabilizing the Decline:
While the UK-China relationship has deteriorated from its “golden
era,” it remains fundamentally stable. The UK government
simultaneously shares the concern of the United States, the EU and
others on human rights, while also recognizing that a constructive
relationship with China is pivotal for trade and investment.
While businesses can categorically rule out a return to free trade
negotiations in 2022, MNCs may witness the long overdue return of
the UK-China Economic & Financial Dialogue (EFD) and the Joint
Economic and Trade Committee (JETCO), which has not been held
since 2018.
Managing Vocal Opposition:
Boris Johnson has been the driving force behind a delicate balancing
act, but he has been constrained by COVID-19, his own political
GLOBAL VIEWPOINTS
UK-China Relations
Richard Burn
Former HM Trade Commissioner for
China and HM Trade Commissioner
for Europe
The saga of Chinese interference
in UK politics is illustrative of a
growing sensitivity and hostility
towards China among UK Members
of Parliament.
...MNCs may witness the long
overdue return of the UK-China
Economic & Financial Dialogue
(EFD) and the Joint Economic and
Trade Committee (JETCO)...
6
7. CHINA
SIGNPOSTS:
A
PRACTICAL
GUIDE
FOR
MULTINATIONALS
IN
2022
7
Diversifying and De-risking Global
Supply Chains:
In 2022, growing pressures to decouple combined with rising
expectations for businesses to act on contentious social and climate
issues and disruptions caused by COVID-19 require multinationals
to reassess and reconfigure their global supply chain. Cost-efficiency
should no longer be the leading factor for how companies source
or locate their manufacturing. Multinationals need to think about
diversifying supply chain risks—whether through “multi-shoring” or
building a “plug and play” manufacturing model—depending on
whether and what they will sell in China, the United States or third
markets. This will help enhance their overall supply chain resilience
against headwinds while allowing them to maintain a strong
presence in China—fundamental for businesses that want to remain
competitive globally.
Pamela Passman
Chair of Corporate and Managing
Director, New York, and former Deputy
General Counsel at Microsoft
The “Decoupling” Dilemma:
Strategic competition between the United States and China over
global technology dominance will increase pressure for businesses
to “decouple,” particularly in areas that are perceived as critical to
national security such as data. Multinationals require access to cloud
services, interoperable technologies and critical business information
across markets to innovate and operate efficiently. Creating artificial
walls and data friction is inherently counterproductive to innovation,
trade, and growth. In 2022, it will be incumbent upon global
companies to work with policymakers to help them understand the
practical implications and costs of decoupling.
Multinationals need to think about
diversifying supply chain risks—
whether through “multi-shoring”
or building a “plug and play”
manufacturing model...
...it will be incumbent upon
global companies to work with
policymakers to help them
understand the practical implications
and costs of decoupling.
GLOBAL VIEWPOINTS
Global Trade and
Technology Competition
7
9. CHINA
SIGNPOSTS:
A
PRACTICAL
GUIDE
FOR
MULTINATIONALS
IN
2022
9
Security will dominate China’s 2022 political agenda ahead of the
forthcoming 20th
National Communist Party Congress. Ensuring
Xi Jinping’s unquestioned reappointment as Party Secretary will
be the Party’s utmost priority.
MNCs should keep a low profile and focus on compliance with
a raft of new laws and regulations, including the Data Security
Law and the Personal Information Protection Law, which aim to
protect citizens and bring stability to markets.
Equally, MNCs should not make bold or dramatic moves ahead
of the Party Congress and should not anticipate significant new
policies related to opening and deregulation in 2022.
In strategically important sectors, government industrial policy
will support and offer subsidies to domestic champions.
MNCs must audit themselves to avoid crosscutting
national security hotspots—whether political,
ideological, economic or technological.
SECURITY & DATA:
DRIVING FORCES
BEHIND POLICYMAKING
Ongoing geopolitical tensions and the
upcoming 20th
National Communist Party
Congress make 2022 a critical year for China.
This period of acute political sensitivity is
cementing a risk-averse mindset within
government to mitigate economic instability.
From addressing the risk of food and
resource shortages to ensuring control over
strategic sectors, all policy decisions will have
strategic significance in 2022. Within this
environment, MNCs should exercise extreme
caution when deciding how to handle
sensitive matters that could intersect with
China’s long-term interests.
MNCs must prepare for a greater emphasis
on cybersecurity and data issues in 2022.
Enforcing the privacy-oriented Personal
Information Protection Law (PIPL) and the
national security-oriented Data Security Law
(DSL) is already underway. If not already
completed, MNCs should compare their
compliance with the EU GDPR in developing
mechanisms to adhere to the PIPL. MNCs
operating in sensitive areas, including
e-commerce, healthcare and automotive
sectors, should anticipate increased
government scrutiny under the DSL.
MNCs should mind China’s long-term focus
on “technology self-reliance”—a central
pillar of China’s national security strategy.
Increasing state support for domestic
competitors is an irreversible trend; MNCs
hoping to grow in China will need to
demonstrate how they support China’s
global competitiveness.
10. CHINA
SIGNPOSTS:
A
PRACTICAL
GUIDE
FOR
MULTINATIONALS
IN
2022
10
Chinese economic and industrial policies reinforce the need for
self-reliance, but Dual Circulation still requires MNC innovation,
expertise and export markets.
Building more resilient corporate structures should be a
priority for 2022. This will include reviewing local partnerships,
investments, procurement relationships and product
development arrangements.
Such a review should help accelerate China market growth,
insulate global and local operations against geopolitical risks
and protect against other external shocks.
Businesses that double down on their
commitments to China, while creating strategic
separation from their parent entities, will be
most resilient and best placed for growth.
DUAL CIRCULATION:
UPGRADING “IN CHINA,
FOR CHINA”
One of Beijing’s responses to geopolitical
friction is to take actions that make China
less dependent on the world, but make the
world more dependent on China. This “Dual
Circulation” strategy seeks to insulate China
from the unstable ebbs and flows of the
global economy and place its own economic
destiny firmly in its own hands.
This strategy seeks to elevate the Chinese
consumer to become the bedrock of its
economy, empowering domestic companies
and enhancing local supply chain resilience.
Beijing also wants to reduce dependence on
export markets and limit the impact of U.S.
and foreign government actions to stymie
access to the critical technologies essential
to China’s development.
While this undoubtedly means greater
support for domestic entities, especially
Chinese companies in critical sectors,
this does not mean foreign companies
are unwelcome in China. Instead, Beijing
wants foreign businesses to occupy specific
roles within the market and contribute to
“Dual Circulation.”
Regardless of past experience, MNCs need
a thorough rethink of what it means to be
“in China, for China.” Treating China as a
“client” for products or a “source” for global
markets is no longer enough. Those with
market access are increasingly expected to
demonstrate how their presence empowers
domestic innovation, strengthens domestic
supply chains and adheres to social and
political priorities. This can be done through
value chain partnerships, investments or
localizing R&D to develop products for
global markets, or “in China for the world.”
This will have profound implications for the
structure of MNCs. While some are localizing
data to ensure compliance and build trust,
others already treat China as a second home
market—complete with parallel operations
and a full value chain. Creating this firewall
may protect MNCs from geopolitical
turbulence and contradictory orders issued
by different national governments.
11. CHINA
SIGNPOSTS:
A
PRACTICAL
GUIDE
FOR
MULTINATIONALS
IN
2022
11
China’s growing middle class is demanding higher quality products
and services and pushing back against systemic economic injustices.
MNCs that employ and serve the needs of underdeveloped regions
and underserved populations in China are uniquely poised to secure
new opportunities.
Common prosperity is consistent with decades of Party doctrine
and articulates an expectation that all companies—foreign and
domestic—increase their commitments to give back to society and
encourage CSR, philanthropy and stakeholder capitalism.
MNCs should look for areas of alignment and
intersection with the Common Prosperity agenda,
a set of long-term goals which aim to address
China’s socioeconomic inequality and establish a
more sustainable socialist development model.
COMMON PROSPERITY:
EXPANDING
THE PIE
While Common Prosperity has been framed
as a new initiative, it is merely a new label
for a set of long-term goals. It is closely
aligned with the Chinese government’s other
long-standing priorities, such as transitioning
from high quantity to high-quality growth,
expanding the middle class through poverty
alleviation and rural revitalization and
promoting social and economic fairness.
Despite misconceptions, Common
Prosperity does not discourage businesses
and individuals from getting rich. Instead,
the government expects the wealthy to
inspire and play a greater role in supporting
marginalized groups through corporate
social responsibility and philanthropic efforts.
The government will adopt a wide range of
measures to achieve Common Prosperity.
In the short-term, businesses should expect
the introduction of new regulations and
increased scrutiny in certain sectors—such as
technology, real estate and education—
to ensure more fair market practices and
equal market access for all.
In the medium and long-term, central
and local authorities will focus initiatives
on ensuring access to basic social
welfare such as education and healthcare
for low-income groups, particularly in
rural and underdeveloped areas. The
government is also toying with tax
reform—including piloting property tax
schemes in certain areas—to facilitate
a more equal income distribution. The
government may also increase personal
income and consumption taxes that will
mainly affect high-income groups.
12. CHINA
SIGNPOSTS:
A
PRACTICAL
GUIDE
FOR
MULTINATIONALS
IN
2022
12
Domestic reforms to promote China’s economic stability will
create short-term volatility for businesses.
MNCs with Chinese partners or investments in the internet
sector, real estate and other high-risk industries should be alert
to potential regulatory spillover into their operations.
MNCs can continue to find opportunities in critical sectors where
China still requires global expertise and knowledge—particularly
in financial services, advanced manufacturing and technology.
Beijing’s efforts to mitigate near-term financial
risks present an opportunity for foreign MNCs,
particularly if they can align with the Party’s long
sought economic restructuring.
REGULATORY REFORM:
REMOVING BARRIERS TO ACHIEVE
ECONOMIC REBALANCING
The focus on maintaining Chinese economic
stability means regulatory decisions will be
highly surgical in 2022. As a result, measures
will focus on stabilizing the real economy
while also creating a more robust economy
needed in the long-term. MNCs should
therefore expect a two-pronged approach:
a regulatory tightening in areas considered
as “social ills,” and a targeted opening-up in
sectors in need of a structural economic shift.
The government’s scrutiny of monopolistic
behavior, especially surrounding data and
algorithms, will continue at pace. Reforms
are likely to continue in China’s financial
and capital markets. In light of China’s latest
property sector crisis, Beijing faces immense
pressure to contain systematic financial
risk by curbing debt and excessively risky
offshore investments, and targeting illicit
cross-border transactions.
The need to improve the efficiency of the
Chinese financial sector is also pushing
Beijing to look outward. Officials seek
trusted players that can provide the jolt
(and capital) required to not only establish
a well-functioning financial system, but also
underwrite the critical industries needed for
its long-term development goals. Foreign
financial institutions may find significant
opportunities to deepen their participation
in China. These opportunities, however, may
also present new risks for MNCs, such as
a potential “spillover effect” of a Chinese
regulatory crackdown for foreign firms.
13. CHINA
SIGNPOSTS:
A
PRACTICAL
GUIDE
FOR
MULTINATIONALS
IN
2022
13
Trade is an increasingly important tool in the geopolitical toolboxes
of Western countries as they address allegations against China’s
human rights practices. Beijing will also use coercive economic
measures in response to foreign actions on issues it views as key to
China’s sovereignty.
Western countries will not subordinate human rights allegations
in China to economic or trade interests. While the Beijing Winter
Olympics will be a flashpoint, policymaking in this area will continue
throughout 2022.
MNCs will increasingly be expected to have visibility into their entire
supply chain. All companies should already be focused on auditing,
diversifying and de-risking.
As MNCs navigate the consequences of geopolitical
and trade issues, home nation governments and
the Chinese government will both increasingly
expect extraterritorial compliance—for companies
to uphold their own country’s values in every
jurisdiction where they operate.
TRADE & SUPPLY CHAINS:
CAUGHT IN
THE CROSSFIRE
China’s bids for bilateral trade agreements
have stalled. Two years after the U.S.-China
Phase I Agreement, bilateral trade relations
remain poor as China has failed to meet
purchasing commitments and the Biden
administration maintained or upgraded
several Trump-era enforcement actions.
Just one year after the EU-China
Comprehensive Agreement on Investment
(CAI), ratification is on ice aafter China
implemented sanctions against EU officials
due to their stance on Xinjiang. Chinese
coercive economic measures against smaller
EU states over Taiwan further complicate its
resuscitation in 2022.
As brute force proves less effective in
shaping international affairs, countries are
increasingly defaulting to wielding their
markets and economic influence
to encourage strategic rivals to change
their behavior.
MNCs will continue to face greater
compliance requirements as trade policy
and domestic agendas align on human
rights. In Washington, the new Uyghur
Forced Labor Prevention Act entering into
force in mid-2022 will require companies to
prove imports from Xinjiang are free from
forced labor. While the EU Commission may
have postponed the release of its proposed
human rights and environmental due
diligence directive, some EU member states,
such as Germany and the Netherlands, are
forging ahead with mandatory due diligence
requirements of their own.
Chinese officials will likely balance
projections of domestic strength with
economic stability. MNCs need to watch
for Chinese countermeasures deployed in
response to Western government actions
on human rights. As these may single
out specific industries or companies,
headquarters should be in lockstep with
in-country leadership to ensure alignment.
Establishing and maintaining good
working relationships with local officials
and regulators where companies have a
significant presence is more essential
than ever.
14. CHINA
SIGNPOSTS:
A
PRACTICAL
GUIDE
FOR
MULTINATIONALS
IN
2022
14
The political significance of this year for the Party lowers
the chance that COVID-19 restrictions will be completely lifted
in 2022.
Headquarters will need to rely more than ever on their in-
country presence or local partnerships to run their businesses
and supply chains.
Maintaining trust and managing through the opacity caused by
the physical and information divide will become increasingly
essential for business and supply chain continuity.
Border restrictions and other COVID
measures will frustrate MNCs that operate
inside and outside of China, demanding new
strategies for coordination between
headquarters and local management.
COVID-19:
SMALL GLIMMERS
OF HOPE
With the Winter Olympics and the 20th
National Communist Party Congress taking
place in Beijing this year, China is very likely
to maintain its zero-COVID-19 policy and
impose local lockdowns whenever needed.
This zero-tolerance strategy may chafe
against the government’s urgent need to
reverse slowing economic growth caused by
sudden restrictions. The sole silver lining is
in manufacturing, where government efforts
to preserve economic growth will result in
minimizing disruptions to production as
much as possible.
In-person engagement with government
officials will only be possible for those based
in China. MNCs with a strong in-country
presence should take advantage of this,
empowering local teams to make their
presence felt and commitment to China
known. Those lacking boots on the ground
will need to maintain and refresh alternative
strategies and intermediaries, whether
finding a reliable partner or investing in
relationships virtually where possible.
The ability to move staff in and out of
China will remain severely limited in 2022,
meaning the ability of MNCs to execute
mission-critical business decisions may be
delayed. In the absence of details on an
upgraded fast track for U.S.-China business
travelers and continued uncertainty in
China on the Omicron variant, companies
will be challenged to strengthen their
communication channels to minimize the
widening information gaps between China
and headquarters. This will prove critical in
responding quickly to emergency situations,
such as the impact of localized lockdowns,
to maintain business continuity and ensure
employee well-being.
15. CHINA
SIGNPOSTS:
A
PRACTICAL
GUIDE
FOR
MULTINATIONALS
IN
2022
15
Heightened environmental compliance pressures and regulatory
change require MNCs to closely monitor policies and trends to
enable well-informed business decisions.
Companies should anticipate and proactively adapt to forthcoming
changes to minimize business disruption.
Green development creates business transformation and
reputation-building opportunities for MNCs who can bring
innovative technical solutions and practices to China.
Businesses need to assess the resilience of their
long-term sustainability plans, stay ahead of a
raft of new compliance requirements and seize
opportunities which align with Beijing’s climate and
environmental objectives.
ENVIRONMENT & ENERGY:
STARTING THE LONG MARCH
TOWARDS DECARBONIZATION
President Xi Jinping’s announcement of
China’s decarbonization goals casts a
long shadow over future environmental
policymaking. The emergence of a long-
term national framework to oversee
decarbonization in the coming decades
is instructive of China’s ambitious time-
lines, and is already being matched by a
wave of supportive policies at the central
and local levels.
In some parts of Eastern China and areas
surrounding Beijing, pollution standards
are now higher than similar regulations in
Western Europe and North America.
While resource constraints caused by global
shortages and the transition away from
coal may temporarily relax some emissions
standards in 2022, the overall trend will move
towards stricter standards in the near future.
MNCs will need to consider whether their
transition plans are future proof to withstand
long-term compliance rather than piecemeal
investments to meet current standards.
China’s sustainable transition also creates
opportunities for foreign companies to
improve their sustainability performance in
China and demonstrate value. Techno-
logical innovation will be essential to
minimizing the economic impact of this
transition and achieving China’s long-term
environmental objectives.
While the government will likely turn to
stimulus to incentivize the green transition,
a lack of domestic expertise remains a major
barrier. MNCs with a strong sustainability
commitment are well positioned to introduce
global standards and advanced practices in
key areas, such as supply chain management,
sustainable consumption, renewable energy,
green infrastructure and smart transportation.
These contributions can demonstrate
commitment to development goals and
provide a platform to institutionalize
engagement with key stakeholders and
industry partners.
16. CHINA
SIGNPOSTS:
A
PRACTICAL
GUIDE
FOR
MULTINATIONALS
IN
2022
16
ABOUT APCO WORLDWIDE
APCO’S GLOBAL CHINA PRACTICE
CONTACTS CONTRIBUTORS
James Robinson
Global Lead, Geo-Commerce,
New York
jrobinson@apcoworldwide.com
Teresa Lu
Managing Director, Global China Practice,
Washington D.C.
tlu@apcoworldwide.com
Anne Wang
Chief Operating Officer, Greater China
qwang@apcoworldwide.com
Bruce Fu
Managing Director, Beijing
bfu@apcoworldwide.com
Jeff Astle
Managing Director, Shanghai
jastle@apcoworldwide.com
Anthony Marchese (London)
Yining Yuan (Beijing)
Lucas Browne (New York)
Ryan Morgan (Washington D.C.)
Shuang Shan (Beijing)
Vivian Zhu (Washington D.C.)
Nina Zholudeva (Shanghai)
Freda Zhang (New York)
Rosalind Reischer (Washington D.C.)
Justin Iannacone (Washington D.C.)
Aileen Kearney (London)
Alistair Burlinson (Shanghai)
Jane Zhuang (Shanghai)
APCO Worldwide is an advisory and advocacy communications consultancy. We partner with public and private sector
organizations to help them catalyze progress, act with agility and build reputations, relationships and solutions that enable
success. APCO is an independent and majority women-owned business.
APCO’s Global China Team advises leaders on their China market strategies and supports leading Chinese enterprises as
they expand globally. The team includes consultants throughout Europe, the United States and Asia and is part of APCO’s
trailblazing Geo-Commerce offering, which guides clients whose interests intersect geopolitics and commerce. The Global
China Practice complements APCO’s strong onshore business in China, which boasts more than 25 years of experience
supporting multinational clients on the ground in China from offices in Beijing, Shanghai and Hong Kong.