Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is a common side effect of both classic and newer chemotherapy agents, affecting 30-40% of cancer patients receiving neurotoxic chemotherapy. CIPN can cause significant costs and reduce quality of life. There are currently no preventive treatments for CIPN, and treatment focuses on reducing or discontinuing the offending chemotherapy agent when CIPN develops, as well as treating neuropathic pain symptoms. More research is still needed to address this challenging complication of cancer treatment.