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CHATTEL
MORTGAGE
(ARTICLES 2140-2141,
CHATTEL MORTGAGE
LAW)
Art. 2140
By a chattel mortgage, personal property
is recorded in the Chattel Mortgage Register
as a security for the performance of an
obligation. If the movable, instead of
being recorded, is delivered to the credit
or or a third person, the contract is a
pledge and not a chattel mortgage. (n)
CHATTEL MORTGAGE
Contract by virtue of which p
ersonal property is
Recorded
in the Chattel Mortgage Regis
ter as security for the
performance of an obligation.
CHARACTERISTICS
1. Accessory contract
2. Formal contract
WHEN DO YOU DO A Chattel
Mortgage OR PLEDGE?
When property needs to be retained by
the debtor, then opt for a chattel mortgage
Art. 2141
The provisions of this Code on
pledge, insofar as they are not in
conflict with the Chattel
Mortgage Law shall be
applicable to chattel mortgages.
(n)
LAWS GOVERNING CHATTEL
MORTGAGE
1. Chattel mortgage law, Act 1508
2. Civil Code provisions
3. Revised Administrative Code
4. Revised Penal Code
OFFENSES INVOLVING CHATTEL
MORTGAGE
1. Knowingly removing personal
property mortgaged to any
province or city other than the one
in which it was located at the time
of the execution of the mortgage
without the written consent
2. Selling or pledging personal
property already mortgaged or any part
thereof, under the terms of the Chattel
Mortgage Law without the consent of
the mortgage written on the back of
the mortgage and duly recorded in the
CM Register
REGISTRATION
• Registration shall be done in the Register of Deeds
where the mortgagor resides
• And when the property is situated somewhere
else, it needs to be registered also in the Register of
Deeds of the area where the property is situated
• Chattel mortgage would not be valid and binding
as against third persons absent any registration
• If what is mortgaged is a car, registration with the
LTO is also needed. Absent this, again, it would
not be binding and invalid as against third persons
FORM OF CONTRACT AS STATED
IN THE LAW.
Theoretically, the mortgagor
may sign the contract alone
but practically, the mortgagee
must sign also given that they
both need to sign the affidavit
of good faith
AFFIDAVIT OF GOOD FAITH
Part of the chattel mortgage contract
wherein it is stated that the chattel
mortgage has been constituted to
secure a principal obligation and not
meant for fraud or any ill purpose
It is possible to defraud using
mortgage. You can take away
property through mortgage from an
unsecured creditor.
FORMAL REQUIREMENT OF
DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY
Attach a description or
schedule of the properties
mortgaged
There is also the requirement
of payment of registration fees
and documentary stamp taxes
FORECLOSURE (SIMILAR BUT NOT IDENTICAL
WITH REM) SECTION 14, CHATTEL MORTGAGE
LAW
1. There is a 30-day cooling off period before the public
auction, from the time the condition is broken
2. Notice—at least 10 days notice of the time, day, place, and
purpose of such sale has been posted at 2 or more public
places in such municipality. Personal notice or mail shall
also be given to the mortgagor or person holding under
him and the persons holding subsequent mortgages of the time
and place of sale.
3. Sheriff should possess the property as he needs to
deliver the same to the winning bidder. If the
mortgagor refuses
to do so, the mortgagee can seek the help of the
court. There could also be a stipulation in the cont
ract as well. But if the debtor is not willing and able,
the loss is with the creditor.
4. There is a 30-day equity of redemption period
(payment of obligation)
5. After foreclosure, there could be recovery of de
ficiency,
but there is Recto Law (1484) pertaining to sale of
personal property in installments and there is a Ch
attel Mortgage to secure payment of price.
AN ACTION FOR SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE IS
TANTAMOUNT TO THE ABANDONMENT OF
RIGHTS OF MORTGAGE
APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS OF
FORECLOSURE
1. Costs
2. Obligation itself. Pay first the interest
and then the principal. If there is penalty,
then pay it first.
3. Junior encumbrances
4. Owner
Chattel

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Chattel

  • 2.
  • 3. Art. 2140 By a chattel mortgage, personal property is recorded in the Chattel Mortgage Register as a security for the performance of an obligation. If the movable, instead of being recorded, is delivered to the credit or or a third person, the contract is a pledge and not a chattel mortgage. (n)
  • 4. CHATTEL MORTGAGE Contract by virtue of which p ersonal property is Recorded in the Chattel Mortgage Regis ter as security for the performance of an obligation.
  • 6. WHEN DO YOU DO A Chattel Mortgage OR PLEDGE? When property needs to be retained by the debtor, then opt for a chattel mortgage
  • 7. Art. 2141 The provisions of this Code on pledge, insofar as they are not in conflict with the Chattel Mortgage Law shall be applicable to chattel mortgages. (n)
  • 8. LAWS GOVERNING CHATTEL MORTGAGE 1. Chattel mortgage law, Act 1508 2. Civil Code provisions 3. Revised Administrative Code 4. Revised Penal Code
  • 9. OFFENSES INVOLVING CHATTEL MORTGAGE 1. Knowingly removing personal property mortgaged to any province or city other than the one in which it was located at the time of the execution of the mortgage without the written consent
  • 10. 2. Selling or pledging personal property already mortgaged or any part thereof, under the terms of the Chattel Mortgage Law without the consent of the mortgage written on the back of the mortgage and duly recorded in the CM Register
  • 11. REGISTRATION • Registration shall be done in the Register of Deeds where the mortgagor resides • And when the property is situated somewhere else, it needs to be registered also in the Register of Deeds of the area where the property is situated • Chattel mortgage would not be valid and binding as against third persons absent any registration • If what is mortgaged is a car, registration with the LTO is also needed. Absent this, again, it would not be binding and invalid as against third persons
  • 12. FORM OF CONTRACT AS STATED IN THE LAW. Theoretically, the mortgagor may sign the contract alone but practically, the mortgagee must sign also given that they both need to sign the affidavit of good faith
  • 13. AFFIDAVIT OF GOOD FAITH Part of the chattel mortgage contract wherein it is stated that the chattel mortgage has been constituted to secure a principal obligation and not meant for fraud or any ill purpose It is possible to defraud using mortgage. You can take away property through mortgage from an unsecured creditor.
  • 14. FORMAL REQUIREMENT OF DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY Attach a description or schedule of the properties mortgaged There is also the requirement of payment of registration fees and documentary stamp taxes
  • 15. FORECLOSURE (SIMILAR BUT NOT IDENTICAL WITH REM) SECTION 14, CHATTEL MORTGAGE LAW 1. There is a 30-day cooling off period before the public auction, from the time the condition is broken 2. Notice—at least 10 days notice of the time, day, place, and purpose of such sale has been posted at 2 or more public places in such municipality. Personal notice or mail shall also be given to the mortgagor or person holding under him and the persons holding subsequent mortgages of the time and place of sale.
  • 16. 3. Sheriff should possess the property as he needs to deliver the same to the winning bidder. If the mortgagor refuses to do so, the mortgagee can seek the help of the court. There could also be a stipulation in the cont ract as well. But if the debtor is not willing and able, the loss is with the creditor. 4. There is a 30-day equity of redemption period (payment of obligation) 5. After foreclosure, there could be recovery of de ficiency, but there is Recto Law (1484) pertaining to sale of personal property in installments and there is a Ch attel Mortgage to secure payment of price.
  • 17. AN ACTION FOR SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE IS TANTAMOUNT TO THE ABANDONMENT OF RIGHTS OF MORTGAGE APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS OF FORECLOSURE 1. Costs 2. Obligation itself. Pay first the interest and then the principal. If there is penalty, then pay it first. 3. Junior encumbrances 4. Owner