This document outlines rules regarding actions by and against executors and administrators. It discusses what actions may be brought directly against an executor or administrator, including recovery of property/interests, lien enforcement, and tort damages claims. Claims for money, debt or interest cannot be brought directly. The executor or administrator may bring or defend actions that survive a deceased person. Heirs cannot sue until their share is assigned. An executor may compound debts with court approval. Foreclosure on a mortgage held by the estate does not require special authorization. The probate court has limited authority regarding ownership disputes. A person entrusted with an estate can be compelled to render an accounting. Embezzlement before letters are issued results in double liability. Fraudul