Charles Darwin recognized that Thomas Malthus\' argument applies to animal and plant populations as well as to human populations. Look at the figure and choose which observation Darwin made from this. Human population size Food supply Population growth outstrips food supply, resulting in famine or other checks on population Time Click to view larger image. O While humans have the ability to outstrip their food supply through unchecked population growth, plants and animals live in a balance with their food supply O Human and animal models of population growth have nothing in common. O Humans will inevitably outstrip the available resources necessary to sustain themselves and the population will diminish. O The difference between the growth of a population and its size allowed by the food supply shows the possibility of selection through the struggle for existence. Solution The difference between the growth of a population and its size allowed by the food supply shows the possibility of selection through the struggle for existence. Explanation The difference between the potential growth and the maximum size allowed by the food supply denotes the number of individuals lost in the struggle for existence, and thus it represents the opportunity that natural selection has to sort populations based on even the smallest differences in form..