There are four types of characterization: physical description, speech and actions, direct narrator comment, and other characters' speech and actions. There are also four types of characters: round characters who are complex and develop, dynamic characters who change over the story, flat characters described by one or two traits, and static characters who don't change. Major characters are usually round or three-dimensional, changing as a result of events, while minor characters are often flat or two-dimensional, lacking depth or balance. The protagonist is the main character, the antagonist opposes the protagonist, and a foil provides a contrast to the protagonist.

1. How to Analyze a
Character

2. Four types of characterization
Physical description.
Speech and actions.
Direct comment from the
narrator.
Speech and actions of other
characters.

3. Four types of characters
Round: A complex and fully
developed character.
Dynamic: A character that develops
throughout the story.
Flat: A character described by one
or two traits.
Static: A character that does not
change from the beginning of the
story to its end.

4. MAJOR CHARACTERS
Almost always round or three-dimensional
characters. They have good and bad qualities.
Their goals, ambitions and values change. A
round character changes as a result of what
happens to him or her. A character who
changes inside as a result of what happens to
him is referred to in literature as a DYNAMIC
character. A dynamic character grows or
progresses to a higher level of understanding
in the course of the story.

5. Minor Characters
Almost always flat or two-dimensional
characters. They have only one or two
striking qualities. Their predominant quality is
not balanced by an opposite quality. They
are usually all good or all bad. Such
characters can be interesting or amusing in
their own right, but they lack depth. Flat
characters are sometimes referred to as
STATIC characters because they do not
change in the course of the story.

6. Protagonist
 Protagonist
 The main character in the story

7. Antagonist
 Antagonist
 The character or force that opposes the protagonist.

8. Foil
 Foil
 A character who provides a contrast to the protagonist.