The document discusses several key issues relating to reproductive ethics: 1. The Roe v. Wade Supreme Court decision established a constitutional right to privacy regarding abortion but balanced this right against the state's interest. This created ongoing debate around the pro-choice and pro-life positions. 2. There are arguments around when fetal personhood begins and whether a fetus has a right to life. Analogies have been used to discuss abortion but opinions vary on how well they address the issue. 3. Other topics addressed include in vitro fertilization, the ethical issues around spare embryos, and debates around surrogacy when money is involved.