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The Scope of Advertising:
From Local to Global
Introduces the people and groups
who work in advertising
The Advertising Industry:
Organizations
Advertisers (Clients)
Agencies
Media
Suppliers
The Advertising Industry:
People
Sales
Technology
Research
Accounting
Communication
Arts
Management
Law
Most are employed by agencies, not clients
Advertisers:
Local
Directed to customers in the same geographic area
Independent
businesses
Govt. &
nonprofits
Franchisees
and dealers
Chain
retailers
Advertisers:
Local
Create favorable
image, increase
awareness, foster
goodwill
Recruit
employees, offer
services, sell
merchandise
Regular price-line,
sale, or clearance
Types of local advertising
ClassifiedProduct Institutional
Advertisers:
Regional and National
Regional: one or
several states
National: several regions
or entire country
Agencies:
Definition
Agency
roles
Develop marketing & ad plans
Develop ads & promotions
Purchase ad space and time
Agencies:
Types
Reach
Full-Service
Specialty
Boutiques Media
Buyers
Interactive
Consumer
BTB
Local National
Regional
Global
Internatl
Agencies:
People
Account
management
Research
& account
planning
Media buying
& planning
Production
Creative
concepts
Traffic
control
Other
services
Admin
Agencies:
People
Many
departments
contributed to
Honda’s dealer
kit
Agencies:
Compensation
•Media commissions
Ad rate
card
price:
$100,000
Agency
buys ad
at 15%
discount:
$85,000
Agency
bills
client
full ad
amount:
$100,000
$15,000
difference
is kept
by the
agency
Agencies:
Compensation
•Media commissions
•Markups
Agency
buys
materials
for
campaign
Materials
cost
$85,000
Agency
bills for
materials
plus a
17.65%
markup
Agency
bills
$100,000
which is
costs
plus
markup
Agencies:
Compensation
•Media commissions
•Markups
•Fees
Fee-
commission
combination
Straight-fee
(retainer)
method
Incentive
system
Agencies:
In-House
Pros
May save money
Allows tighter control
May permit greater
attention to
the brand
Lower creative
quality
Less experience
and talent
Loss of objectivity
Cons
Agencies:
Client Relationships
Referrals
Presentations
Community relations
& networking
Soliciting for
new business
How agencies reach & attract new clients
Agencies:
Client Relationships
DevelopmentPrerelationship TerminationMaintenance
Stages in the client-agency relationship
Suppliers
Art studios &
web designers
Art studios &
web designers
Printers &
related specialists
Printers &
related specialists
Film & video
houses
Film & video
houses
Research
companies
Research
companies
Media
Out-of-home
Digital
interactive
Electronic
Print
Direct mail
Chapter No.4 - Advertising, Sales Promotion, IMC & Creativity by Muhammad Ali

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Chapter No.4 - Advertising, Sales Promotion, IMC & Creativity by Muhammad Ali

Editor's Notes

  1. Chapter Title