Chapter 64
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
0 likes•648 views
This document discusses the debate between limited atonement and unlimited atonement. Strong Calvinists argue that salvation is only available to the elect chosen by God, while moderate Calvinists and others believe salvation is available to all who respond in faith. Strong Calvinists appeal to the idea of voluntarism to defend limited atonement, meaning something is right because God wills it. However, others argue that voluntarism violates God's nature of justice, immutability, perfection, and simplicity.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Chapter 65
This document summarizes Norman Geisler's evaluation of the theological position of universalism. Geisler argues that universalism is contrary to the biblical teachings on the freedom of human will, the nature of God's love as voluntary rather than forced, God's requirement to punish sin with justice, and Jesus' teachings about the eternal nature of hell. The document also notes areas of agreement between Geisler's position and Wesleyan theology on these issues.
Chapter 68
This document summarizes Norman Geisler's views on the conditions for salvation from his book "Systematic Theology II". It discusses the views of Calvinism, Arminianism, Roman Catholicism, the Church of Christ, Lordship Salvation, and Free Grace on the conditions. Geisler argues that faith and repentance are necessary conditions, but that faith alone (not works) is what saves. Repentance involves a change of mind and turning from sin. Saving faith involves commitment, obedience, love and humility toward God.
Chapter 66
This document discusses the exclusivity of salvation in Christianity compared to pluralism, relativism, and inclusivism. It summarizes that Christianity teaches exclusivism, which holds that salvation is only found through Jesus Christ. It provides several biblical passages from the words of Christ and other scripture that make exclusive soteriological claims for salvation only being found through faith in Jesus. The document also notes that the philosophical argument for pluralism, that all religions are equally true paths to God, contains a logical fallacy, as it cannot allow for Christianity also being true in its exclusive claim while also maintaining that all religions are true.
Chapter 61
This document summarizes Norman Geisler's chapter on "The Nature of Salvation". It discusses the various aspects and stages of salvation according to Geisler, including pre-salvation acts of God like election, prevenient grace, and effectual grace. It also describes the key concepts in salvation like regeneration, justification, sanctification, and glorification. Justification declares the sinner righteous, while sanctification refers to salvation from sin's power in a process that is either instantaneous or involves a second definite act of grace.
Chapter 69
The document summarizes Norman Geisler's discussion in his book Systematic Theology II about what content of faith is necessary for salvation. Geisler makes distinctions between absolute versus normative conditions and explicit versus implicit beliefs. He presents a chart assessing what he believes must be absolutely, normatively, explicitly, or implicitly believed in order to be saved, such as the necessity of faith, Christ's deity, and his atoning death. The document analyzes Geisler's perspective on the content of salvation.
Chapter 63 and arrington
This document summarizes and critiques the views of Norman Geisler on the assurance of salvation from his systematic theology. It examines Geisler's arguments for eternal security from scripture and finds them lacking. While Calvinists and Wesleyans agree on essentials like sin and salvation by grace through faith, the document argues Geisler misrepresents the Wesleyan view of works and conditional security. Overall, it presents the position that scripture allows for the possibility of believers falling away through unbelief.
Chapter 67
This document summarizes Norman Geisler's views on the salvation of infants and the unevangelized from his systematic theology. It discusses multiple historical positions on the salvation of infants who die, including the view that only baptized infants are saved, the view that only God's elect infants are saved, and the view that God saves infants who would have believed if they lived. It also examines views on whether those without access to the gospel can be saved through general revelation in nature or if salvation only comes through hearing and believing the gospel of Jesus Christ.
Chapters 59 60
1. The document discusses several theological views on the origin and nature of salvation, including election according to God's foreknowledge and the condition of faith for receiving salvation.
2. It also examines different perspectives on the order of God's decrees in salvation, such as supralapsarianism, infralapsarianism, and Wesleyanism.
3. The remainder analyzes theories of atonement like the ransom theory, moral example theory, substitution theory, and governmental theory, comparing their views on the attributes and goals of salvation.
Recommended
Chapter 65
This document summarizes Norman Geisler's evaluation of the theological position of universalism. Geisler argues that universalism is contrary to the biblical teachings on the freedom of human will, the nature of God's love as voluntary rather than forced, God's requirement to punish sin with justice, and Jesus' teachings about the eternal nature of hell. The document also notes areas of agreement between Geisler's position and Wesleyan theology on these issues.
Chapter 68
This document summarizes Norman Geisler's views on the conditions for salvation from his book "Systematic Theology II". It discusses the views of Calvinism, Arminianism, Roman Catholicism, the Church of Christ, Lordship Salvation, and Free Grace on the conditions. Geisler argues that faith and repentance are necessary conditions, but that faith alone (not works) is what saves. Repentance involves a change of mind and turning from sin. Saving faith involves commitment, obedience, love and humility toward God.
Chapter 66
This document discusses the exclusivity of salvation in Christianity compared to pluralism, relativism, and inclusivism. It summarizes that Christianity teaches exclusivism, which holds that salvation is only found through Jesus Christ. It provides several biblical passages from the words of Christ and other scripture that make exclusive soteriological claims for salvation only being found through faith in Jesus. The document also notes that the philosophical argument for pluralism, that all religions are equally true paths to God, contains a logical fallacy, as it cannot allow for Christianity also being true in its exclusive claim while also maintaining that all religions are true.
Chapter 61
This document summarizes Norman Geisler's chapter on "The Nature of Salvation". It discusses the various aspects and stages of salvation according to Geisler, including pre-salvation acts of God like election, prevenient grace, and effectual grace. It also describes the key concepts in salvation like regeneration, justification, sanctification, and glorification. Justification declares the sinner righteous, while sanctification refers to salvation from sin's power in a process that is either instantaneous or involves a second definite act of grace.
Chapter 69
The document summarizes Norman Geisler's discussion in his book Systematic Theology II about what content of faith is necessary for salvation. Geisler makes distinctions between absolute versus normative conditions and explicit versus implicit beliefs. He presents a chart assessing what he believes must be absolutely, normatively, explicitly, or implicitly believed in order to be saved, such as the necessity of faith, Christ's deity, and his atoning death. The document analyzes Geisler's perspective on the content of salvation.
Chapter 63 and arrington
This document summarizes and critiques the views of Norman Geisler on the assurance of salvation from his systematic theology. It examines Geisler's arguments for eternal security from scripture and finds them lacking. While Calvinists and Wesleyans agree on essentials like sin and salvation by grace through faith, the document argues Geisler misrepresents the Wesleyan view of works and conditional security. Overall, it presents the position that scripture allows for the possibility of believers falling away through unbelief.
Chapter 67
This document summarizes Norman Geisler's views on the salvation of infants and the unevangelized from his systematic theology. It discusses multiple historical positions on the salvation of infants who die, including the view that only baptized infants are saved, the view that only God's elect infants are saved, and the view that God saves infants who would have believed if they lived. It also examines views on whether those without access to the gospel can be saved through general revelation in nature or if salvation only comes through hearing and believing the gospel of Jesus Christ.
Chapters 59 60
1. The document discusses several theological views on the origin and nature of salvation, including election according to God's foreknowledge and the condition of faith for receiving salvation.
2. It also examines different perspectives on the order of God's decrees in salvation, such as supralapsarianism, infralapsarianism, and Wesleyanism.
3. The remainder analyzes theories of atonement like the ransom theory, moral example theory, substitution theory, and governmental theory, comparing their views on the attributes and goals of salvation.
Chapters 57 58
1. God created humans with free will, but Adam and Eve disobeyed, bringing sin into the world.
2. There are three types of death resulting from original sin: spiritual, physical, and eternal.
3. The document discusses the effects of original sin, including separation from God, inherited sin nature, and differing theological views on original sin and salvation.
Atonement - Topics in Theology
The document discusses different theories of atonement in Christian theology, focusing on the penal substitution theory. It defines atonement as reconciliation between God and humanity through overcoming separation caused by sin. Several historical theories of atonement are outlined, including the classic ransom theory, satisfaction theory, and moral influence theory. The document then examines the penal substitution theory in depth. This view holds that Christ's death was a substitutionary punishment on behalf of humanity, satisfying God's wrath against sin. It addresses Christ bearing the penalty for sin in our place through his crucifixion.
Chapters 53 54
The document discusses biblical views on human origins and nature. It presents three main views on the origin of the human soul: preexistence, creation, and traducianism. The author analyzes arguments for each view and appears to favor traducianism, which holds that both soul and body are generated by parents. The document also examines biblical terms used to describe the immaterial and material aspects of human beings and different views on the relationship between soul and body.
Sbs class may152011actual
The document discusses the Christian doctrine of salvation, outlining it as a three-fold process of justification, sanctification, and glorification. It defines justification as God declaring believers righteous based on Christ's righteousness, occurring as a one-time event upon believing. Sanctification is the ongoing process of being saved as believers are transformed by God. Glorification will be when believers are fully saved upon entering heaven.
Theories of Atonement or Redemption
The document summarizes key aspects of Catholic theology regarding the Eucharist and its relationship to the Paschal Mystery of Jesus' life, death, and resurrection. It discusses the four major theories of atonement/redemption (ransom, satisfaction, recapitulation, and moral influence) and how the Eucharist continues the saving work of Christ through sacramental re-presentation of his sacrifice and our participation in his body. It provides numerous quotes from saints and popes emphasizing the real spiritual presence of Christ in the Eucharist and our union with him.
Exchanged Life Tract (Identity Matters)
Discover the 12 primary messages of understanding who you are in Christ - that is if you are saved. Chat with the author: drphinney@iomamerica.org
Chapter 52
The document discusses the concept of providence and its relationship to creation and preservation. Providence refers to God's control and direction of the world. It is described as personal, thoughtful, careful, universal, particular, effectual, and supernatural. The document also discusses views on whether God's providence is general or particular, and provides biblical support for the view that it is both general and particular. Finally, the document outlines several views on the "days" of creation in Genesis and theories on the origins of life.
Chapter 38 & 39
This document summarizes chapters 38 and 39 from Norman Geisler's Systematic Theology which discuss God's nonmoral attributes of majesty, beauty, ineffability, life, and immortality. For each attribute, Geisler provides a definition and biblical basis. His key points are that God's majesty consists of unsurpassed greatness and unmatched glory. His beauty produces overwhelming pleasure in beholders. While we can apprehend God, His transcendent characteristics are ineffable and incapable of full comprehension with human language. Theologically, God's life means He is the living source of all other life. And His immortality means He possesses life intrinsically and eternally.
How should a christian behave?
This document discusses how a Christian should behave. It says that Christians should recognize that they are God's chosen, holy, and beloved people. Their behavior should reflect this by being compassionate, kind, humble, gentle, and patient. Christians should also support and uphold each other, just as Christ supported and forgave them. When difficulties arise, they should forgive each other as Christ forgave them. Overall, Christians are called to high moral standards in how they treat others as a reflection of their special status and relationship with God.
Patience
Patience is an important virtue for Christians that helps them endure difficulties without anger or annoyance. It is derived from a Greek word meaning long-suffering. The document discusses 5 factors of patience: 1) It perfects the Christian's character, 2) It develops with spiritual growth and maturity, 3) It protects one's will, thoughts, and emotions during trials, 4) It connects tribulations to hope, and 5) It is necessary to inherit God's promises, including eternal life. Overall, the document emphasizes that patience is vital for Christians to remain strong and faithful through hardships until God's promises are fulfilled.
Chapter 41
This document summarizes Norman Geisler's chapter on "God's Holiness and Righteousness". It defines God's holiness as meaning He is totally set apart from creation and evil. His holiness is associated with jealousy, exaltation, righteousness, almightiness, uniqueness, moral purity, and being vexed by evil. It also defines God's righteousness as His intrinsic characteristic of being absolutely just and the ultimate standard of justice. The document instructs the reader to be aware of Geisler's biblical basis for God's holiness and righteousness and explains that holiness follows from God's transcendence, infinity, and absolute perfection.
Life Group Study Guide
This document contains notes from a sermon and study guide discussing evidence for God's existence. The sermon notes outline different proofs for God, including technical/logical proofs, intuitive proofs from human nature/morality, and natural proofs from the complexity of the universe. It argues that without faith in God, one cannot please him or receive his rewards. The study guide poses discussion questions about these proofs and about how denying God leads to self-deception.
Chapter 55
This document summarizes Norman Geisler's views on the origin of sin from his book "Systematic Theology". It discusses how God can permit sin while not being the author of sin. It also examines Aristotle's six causes and how they apply to the origin of sin in humans. Specifically, it says the efficient cause was the person, the final cause was pride, the formal cause was disobedience, and the material cause was eating the forbidden fruit. Finally, it analyzes different views of free will and argues humans freely chose to sin through their self-determinism and disobedience of God.
Chapter 30 & 31
The document summarizes chapters 30 and 31 from Norman Geisler's Systematic Theology II. Chapter 30 discusses God's pure actuality and simplicity, defining God as pure act without potentiality. It provides biblical support for God's independence and role as the source of all existence. Chapter 31 covers God's aseity and necessity, explaining that God exists of himself, independently from all else, and with an existence that is essential and cannot not exist.
Chapter 40
This document discusses God's unity and triunity. It defines God's unity as there being one God rather than many gods. God's triunity means there are three persons - Father, Son and Holy Spirit - in the one God. The Trinity is explained as three persons in one divine nature or essence. Various heresies regarding the nature of God and Christ such as modalism, Arianism and Nestorianism are also outlined.
Week 11 -- Pluralism - Part 2
The document discusses challenges that Christians may face in witnessing their faith in today's world, which includes relativism, pluralism, and other religions. It addresses objections such as the idea that sincerity is most important, not specific beliefs. The document argues that religions have mutually exclusive truth claims that cannot all be true at the same time. It also argues that salvation comes exclusively from faith in Jesus Christ as described in the New Testament, and that all people need to hear the gospel message.
Introduction to theology of the body class 4
Commentary on Introduction to Theology of Body, DVD, by Chris West, Ascension Press, powerpoint by Fr. Joseph LoJacono, IVE
Gospel 8 rom 5 1 10 slides 103110
This document discusses the doctrine of salvation through Jesus Christ's blood. It addresses how blood was once thought to be a source of disease but is actually a source of defense. It also discusses how Jesus Christ's blood provides eternal salvation but that this doctrine is debated. It states that the unifying theme of the Bible is redemption through the Savior's blood.
Scriptures Of Christianity And Islam: A Basic Comparison
This document provides a summary and analysis of key differences between Christian and Muslim beliefs about the nature of Jesus. It argues that the Christian doctrine of the Trinity, which holds Jesus as God the Son or Son of God, is based on insufficient, ambiguous, or impossible evidence from Christian scriptures. The document examines various Bible passages cited to support Jesus' divinity and finds them inadequate to conclusively prove he claimed equality with God. It concludes the total evidence from scripture does not establish that Jesus grasped at divine status.
Celebrate recovery lesson 2 addiction
The document discusses the first principle of recovery: admitting one is powerless over addiction and compulsive behaviors, and that their life has become unmanageable. It explains that accepting this principle allows one to see they have little control and helps stop living with "serenity robbers" like pride, worry, loneliness, and selfishness. It emphasizes stopping denial of pain, playing the role of God, and instead admitting powerlessness and an unmanageable life, seeking help from a higher power.
Chapter 62
This document provides instructions for reading Chapter 62 of Norman Geisler's Systematic Theology II. It instructs the reader to pay close attention to the Catholic position on salvation and Martin Luther's response, as well as a chart on page 884. It also directs the reader to read an attachment from French Arrington's work "Refuting Eternal Security" before the next PowerPoint presentation, which will summarize that article.
Chapter 56
This document summarizes the key points about the nature of human sinfulness from a biblical and theological perspective. It discusses that there are two basic kinds of sin: sins of commission which is doing what we should not do, and sins of omission which is not doing what we should do. It also lists seven detestable sins according to Proverbs 6:16-19. Theologically, sin is defined as anything that falls short of God's perfect moral nature. Some of the attributes that define God and their absence which defines sin are that God is holy but sin is being unholy, God is just but sin is unrighteousness, and God is love but sin is being unloving.
More Related Content
What's hot
Chapters 57 58
1. God created humans with free will, but Adam and Eve disobeyed, bringing sin into the world.
2. There are three types of death resulting from original sin: spiritual, physical, and eternal.
3. The document discusses the effects of original sin, including separation from God, inherited sin nature, and differing theological views on original sin and salvation.
Atonement - Topics in Theology
The document discusses different theories of atonement in Christian theology, focusing on the penal substitution theory. It defines atonement as reconciliation between God and humanity through overcoming separation caused by sin. Several historical theories of atonement are outlined, including the classic ransom theory, satisfaction theory, and moral influence theory. The document then examines the penal substitution theory in depth. This view holds that Christ's death was a substitutionary punishment on behalf of humanity, satisfying God's wrath against sin. It addresses Christ bearing the penalty for sin in our place through his crucifixion.
Chapters 53 54
The document discusses biblical views on human origins and nature. It presents three main views on the origin of the human soul: preexistence, creation, and traducianism. The author analyzes arguments for each view and appears to favor traducianism, which holds that both soul and body are generated by parents. The document also examines biblical terms used to describe the immaterial and material aspects of human beings and different views on the relationship between soul and body.
Sbs class may152011actual
The document discusses the Christian doctrine of salvation, outlining it as a three-fold process of justification, sanctification, and glorification. It defines justification as God declaring believers righteous based on Christ's righteousness, occurring as a one-time event upon believing. Sanctification is the ongoing process of being saved as believers are transformed by God. Glorification will be when believers are fully saved upon entering heaven.
Theories of Atonement or Redemption
The document summarizes key aspects of Catholic theology regarding the Eucharist and its relationship to the Paschal Mystery of Jesus' life, death, and resurrection. It discusses the four major theories of atonement/redemption (ransom, satisfaction, recapitulation, and moral influence) and how the Eucharist continues the saving work of Christ through sacramental re-presentation of his sacrifice and our participation in his body. It provides numerous quotes from saints and popes emphasizing the real spiritual presence of Christ in the Eucharist and our union with him.
Exchanged Life Tract (Identity Matters)
Discover the 12 primary messages of understanding who you are in Christ - that is if you are saved. Chat with the author: drphinney@iomamerica.org
Chapter 52
The document discusses the concept of providence and its relationship to creation and preservation. Providence refers to God's control and direction of the world. It is described as personal, thoughtful, careful, universal, particular, effectual, and supernatural. The document also discusses views on whether God's providence is general or particular, and provides biblical support for the view that it is both general and particular. Finally, the document outlines several views on the "days" of creation in Genesis and theories on the origins of life.
Chapter 38 & 39
This document summarizes chapters 38 and 39 from Norman Geisler's Systematic Theology which discuss God's nonmoral attributes of majesty, beauty, ineffability, life, and immortality. For each attribute, Geisler provides a definition and biblical basis. His key points are that God's majesty consists of unsurpassed greatness and unmatched glory. His beauty produces overwhelming pleasure in beholders. While we can apprehend God, His transcendent characteristics are ineffable and incapable of full comprehension with human language. Theologically, God's life means He is the living source of all other life. And His immortality means He possesses life intrinsically and eternally.
How should a christian behave?
This document discusses how a Christian should behave. It says that Christians should recognize that they are God's chosen, holy, and beloved people. Their behavior should reflect this by being compassionate, kind, humble, gentle, and patient. Christians should also support and uphold each other, just as Christ supported and forgave them. When difficulties arise, they should forgive each other as Christ forgave them. Overall, Christians are called to high moral standards in how they treat others as a reflection of their special status and relationship with God.
Patience
Patience is an important virtue for Christians that helps them endure difficulties without anger or annoyance. It is derived from a Greek word meaning long-suffering. The document discusses 5 factors of patience: 1) It perfects the Christian's character, 2) It develops with spiritual growth and maturity, 3) It protects one's will, thoughts, and emotions during trials, 4) It connects tribulations to hope, and 5) It is necessary to inherit God's promises, including eternal life. Overall, the document emphasizes that patience is vital for Christians to remain strong and faithful through hardships until God's promises are fulfilled.
Chapter 41
This document summarizes Norman Geisler's chapter on "God's Holiness and Righteousness". It defines God's holiness as meaning He is totally set apart from creation and evil. His holiness is associated with jealousy, exaltation, righteousness, almightiness, uniqueness, moral purity, and being vexed by evil. It also defines God's righteousness as His intrinsic characteristic of being absolutely just and the ultimate standard of justice. The document instructs the reader to be aware of Geisler's biblical basis for God's holiness and righteousness and explains that holiness follows from God's transcendence, infinity, and absolute perfection.
Life Group Study Guide
This document contains notes from a sermon and study guide discussing evidence for God's existence. The sermon notes outline different proofs for God, including technical/logical proofs, intuitive proofs from human nature/morality, and natural proofs from the complexity of the universe. It argues that without faith in God, one cannot please him or receive his rewards. The study guide poses discussion questions about these proofs and about how denying God leads to self-deception.
Chapter 55
This document summarizes Norman Geisler's views on the origin of sin from his book "Systematic Theology". It discusses how God can permit sin while not being the author of sin. It also examines Aristotle's six causes and how they apply to the origin of sin in humans. Specifically, it says the efficient cause was the person, the final cause was pride, the formal cause was disobedience, and the material cause was eating the forbidden fruit. Finally, it analyzes different views of free will and argues humans freely chose to sin through their self-determinism and disobedience of God.
Chapter 30 & 31
The document summarizes chapters 30 and 31 from Norman Geisler's Systematic Theology II. Chapter 30 discusses God's pure actuality and simplicity, defining God as pure act without potentiality. It provides biblical support for God's independence and role as the source of all existence. Chapter 31 covers God's aseity and necessity, explaining that God exists of himself, independently from all else, and with an existence that is essential and cannot not exist.
Chapter 40
This document discusses God's unity and triunity. It defines God's unity as there being one God rather than many gods. God's triunity means there are three persons - Father, Son and Holy Spirit - in the one God. The Trinity is explained as three persons in one divine nature or essence. Various heresies regarding the nature of God and Christ such as modalism, Arianism and Nestorianism are also outlined.
Week 11 -- Pluralism - Part 2
The document discusses challenges that Christians may face in witnessing their faith in today's world, which includes relativism, pluralism, and other religions. It addresses objections such as the idea that sincerity is most important, not specific beliefs. The document argues that religions have mutually exclusive truth claims that cannot all be true at the same time. It also argues that salvation comes exclusively from faith in Jesus Christ as described in the New Testament, and that all people need to hear the gospel message.
Introduction to theology of the body class 4
Commentary on Introduction to Theology of Body, DVD, by Chris West, Ascension Press, powerpoint by Fr. Joseph LoJacono, IVE
Gospel 8 rom 5 1 10 slides 103110
This document discusses the doctrine of salvation through Jesus Christ's blood. It addresses how blood was once thought to be a source of disease but is actually a source of defense. It also discusses how Jesus Christ's blood provides eternal salvation but that this doctrine is debated. It states that the unifying theme of the Bible is redemption through the Savior's blood.
Scriptures Of Christianity And Islam: A Basic Comparison
This document provides a summary and analysis of key differences between Christian and Muslim beliefs about the nature of Jesus. It argues that the Christian doctrine of the Trinity, which holds Jesus as God the Son or Son of God, is based on insufficient, ambiguous, or impossible evidence from Christian scriptures. The document examines various Bible passages cited to support Jesus' divinity and finds them inadequate to conclusively prove he claimed equality with God. It concludes the total evidence from scripture does not establish that Jesus grasped at divine status.
Celebrate recovery lesson 2 addiction
The document discusses the first principle of recovery: admitting one is powerless over addiction and compulsive behaviors, and that their life has become unmanageable. It explains that accepting this principle allows one to see they have little control and helps stop living with "serenity robbers" like pride, worry, loneliness, and selfishness. It emphasizes stopping denial of pain, playing the role of God, and instead admitting powerlessness and an unmanageable life, seeking help from a higher power.
What's hot (20)
Scriptures Of Christianity And Islam: A Basic Comparison
Scriptures Of Christianity And Islam: A Basic Comparison
Viewers also liked
Chapter 62
This document provides instructions for reading Chapter 62 of Norman Geisler's Systematic Theology II. It instructs the reader to pay close attention to the Catholic position on salvation and Martin Luther's response, as well as a chart on page 884. It also directs the reader to read an attachment from French Arrington's work "Refuting Eternal Security" before the next PowerPoint presentation, which will summarize that article.
Chapter 56
This document summarizes the key points about the nature of human sinfulness from a biblical and theological perspective. It discusses that there are two basic kinds of sin: sins of commission which is doing what we should not do, and sins of omission which is not doing what we should do. It also lists seven detestable sins according to Proverbs 6:16-19. Theologically, sin is defined as anything that falls short of God's perfect moral nature. Some of the attributes that define God and their absence which defines sin are that God is holy but sin is being unholy, God is just but sin is unrighteousness, and God is love but sin is being unloving.
Chapter 74
The document discusses different Christian views on ordinances or sacraments. It addresses the Roman Catholic view of seven sacraments and the Protestant rejection of additional sacraments beyond baptism and communion. It also considers views that there are no ordinances or only one (communion). Regarding baptism and communion, it notes disagreements over subjects, modes, efficacy and the nature of communion (memorial vs transubstantiation). Protestants generally see the ordinances as symbols of grace rather than conduits of grace.
Garner c16
The document discusses directed strategies for data collection in ethnographic research. It describes several techniques including asking questions, processual interviewing, free-listing and pile sorting, sociometric grid mapping, daily diaries, ethnographic shadowing, informant mapping, and systematic social observation. The goal of these directed strategies is to test hypotheses, prioritize roles, produce reliable data on cultural processes, domains, and how informants view and navigate their social world.
Garner c15
The document discusses the importance and basics of taking field notes in ethnographic research. It states that field notes are the primary evidence for studies and must be detailed and of high quality. Field notes should be organized chronologically with clear beginnings and endings for episodes. Researchers should write notes in the present tense, promptly after observations to maximize accuracy. The document also addresses writing as a form of analysis and issues around using digital recording technology for fieldwork.
Chapter 72
This document discusses the differences between Protestant and Catholic views on the nature of the church. It summarizes that Protestants do not believe there is one universal visible church, like the Roman Catholic Church claims, but rather there are many local churches. It also discusses disagreements over whether Peter was the head of the church, whether the Pope is infallible, and whether authority comes from apostolic succession or Scripture alone. The document analyzes arguments from both sides on these issues regarding the authority and structure of the church.
Garner c17
This chapter discusses different levels of observation in sociological research from unobtrusive to participatory observation. It addresses choosing an appropriate level based on the research questions and ethics considerations. Guidelines are provided for gaining access to research sites, using key informants, recording field notes, and analyzing data through analytic memos. Spatial mapping, time scheduling, and shadowing techniques are recommended for beginning observational research.
Chapter 70
1. The document discusses the origin of the church, noting that it was ordained by God from eternity past according to his divine attributes.
2. It involved a mystery that was not fully revealed until the time of Jesus Christ and his apostles and prophets, and which was established on the day of Pentecost.
3. While aspects of the church were predicted in the Old Testament, the church itself did not begin until after Christ's resurrection and the outpouring of the Holy Spirit.
Chapter 71
The document discusses the origins and nature of the church according to the Bible. It examines the Greek word "ekklesia" used in the New Testament to refer to the church. While ekklesia usually refers to local churches, some texts refer to a universal church composed of all believers. The document also explores different metaphors used in the Bible to describe attributes of the church, such as the body of Christ. It considers perspectives on whether the church began during Jesus' time or after his resurrection and ascension.
Garner c18
The document discusses different types and approaches to interviewing for research purposes. It covers structured, semi-structured, and unstructured interviews. It also provides guidance on effective interview procedures and practices, such as never being judgmental, using hypothetical questions, and conducting elite interviews. The document emphasizes the importance of respect, understanding, sensitivity and other factors for interacting effectively with informants. It concludes by stating that observation provides more objective information than interviewing alone.
Chapter 73
This document summarizes Norman Geisler's views on church government as presented in his book. It discusses the episcopal, presbyterian, and congregational views of church leadership. According to Geisler, the New Testament establishes elders as the primary church leaders, with deacons assisting them. However, the author disagrees with Geisler's position that only men can be elders or pastors, arguing this excludes women contrary to passages suggesting equality in Christ.
Chapter 49
God created all of creation and His creative power continues to work; He is the sustaining force behind everything that exists. The chapter emphasizes that God formed everything and remains the driving force supporting all creation on an ongoing basis.
Chapters 50 51
This document summarizes chapters 50-51 from Norman Geisler's Systematic Theology II. Chapter 50 discusses God's transcendence over and immanence in creation. Transcendence means God is above all creation, while immanence means God is present within creation. The chapter provides biblical support for both. Chapter 51 discusses God's sovereignty over creation, defined as His complete control over all things. Geisler notes the Westminster Confession affirms God ordains all that comes to pass. The chapter also presents biblical basis for God's sovereignty.
Garner c9
The document discusses social autopsies, which comprehensively examine adverse events like natural disasters to understand their social causes and consequences. Social autopsies analyze who was affected, the role of organizations and institutions, and how the event was portrayed publicly. They use multiple methods, including interviews, archives, and content analysis to develop a multilevel understanding of factors like vulnerabilities, response efforts, and media coverage of the event. The goal of social autopsies is to shed light on social issues and inform policy, activism, and advocacy around disaster response and prevention.
Garner c12
The document discusses reasons for and strategies of using multimethod research designs. It explains that most well-designed studies use more than one research method to improve understanding of contexts and introduce triangulation. Different research methods that can be combined include small-n analysis, qualitative interviews and observations, quantitative statistical analysis, and using qualitative data to provide context for quantitative findings. Researchers in fields like studying youth issues have begun adopting multimethod designs out of necessity to better address complex real-world problems.
Garner c10
Community-based participatory research (CBPR) is a method that breaks from traditional detached research approaches in two ways: (1) the researcher aims to create change and (2) the researcher collaborates with the community to identify and implement desirable changes. CBPR requires that the researcher establish relationships and trust within the community to conduct interactive research that addresses issues identified as important by community members. While CBPR aims to empower communities, researchers must be aware of potential issues like objectification of communities or pressure to misrepresent results.
Garner c7
This document discusses the logic and methods of ethnography. It begins by providing two examples of ethnographic works, "In Search Of Respect: Selling Crack In El Barrio" and "Liquidated: An Ethnography Of Wall Street". It then explains that ethnography aims to understand how a group exists through an overall plan or design. Key aspects of ethnographic logic discussed include focusing on the question of "How?", studying culture as a problem to be solved, emphasizing depth over breadth through holistic and contextual study, continually attempting to falsify emerging conclusions through abductive and deductive/inductive logic, and seeking parsimonious explanations.
Viewers also liked (18)
Similar to Chapter 64
A Primer on the Philosophy of Religion and the Problem of God's Existence (pa...
The document discusses several philosophical arguments related to the existence of God. It outlines Pascal's Wager, the Ontological Argument, the Teleological Argument, and Aquinas' Five Ways as arguments for theism. It also discusses the Problem of Evil as an argument for atheism. Finally, it presents arguments from Uncertainty and Incomprehensibility in favor of agnosticism. The document concludes that while religion plays an important role, having a personal relationship with God is most important.
Chapter 7The Problem of EvilOf all the objections to theism pr.docx
Chapter 7
The Problem of Evil
Of all the objections to theism presented by atheists, the most celebrated and oft-rehearsed, by far, is the problem of evil and suffering. Debates about evolution and the like notwithstanding, most reflective theists would likely agree that objections to belief in God posed by the occurrence of evil and suffering present a far more serious challenge than do objections from science. (In fact, one of the most popular lines of objection to theistic evolution is really a version of the problem of evil; it asks, How could a perfectly loving God employ a means of creation that proceeds by way of the systematic destruction of the weakest and most vulnerable creatures?) A distinction must be drawn, however, between the problem of evil as a philosophical objection to religious belief and the problem as a concerned question.
Some philosophers have put forward arguments from evil which purport to show that God does not exist or that belief in God is unreasonable. To such philosophical attacks, philosophical responses are appropriate. However, many people—believers and nonbelievers alike—are bothered by evil. When they are faced with suffering, on their own part or on the part of others, they may pose an agonizing Why? A philosophical argument is often the last thing such a person wants to hear; such an argument may appear irritatingly superficial or even callous. The person wants compassion and empathy, and the proper response may simply be to listen and try to share the other’s grief and questions. At such times the problem of evil calls more for pastoral care than for philosophical debate.
The philosophical problem of evil, on the other hand, can be posed briefly and sharply. It appears to many people that a perfectly good, all-knowing and all-powerful being, were he to exist, would not allow the kinds or quantity of evil and suffering that exists in our world. The underlying assumption of this argument is the intuition—common to many atheists and theists alike—that a good being eliminates evil as far as it is able to. God, being omniscient, should be aware of every instance of evil and suffering; being perfectly good, he would presumably want to eliminate all evil; being omnipotent, he should be able to do just that. If there were a God, therefore, one would expect not to find any evil in the world. Since one does find evil—and quite a bit of it—God must not exist. In this way, the existence of evil and suffering is thought to undermine the rationality of belief in God.
Types of Evil, Versions of the Problem and Types of Responses
The evils in the world which this argument takes as its basis are usually divided into two types. Moral evil is all the evil which is due to the actions of free, morally responsible beings. Murders, rapes and the hunger caused by social injustice would be examples of moral evil. Natural evil (or nonmoral evil) is all the evil that is not (or at least does not appear to be) due to the actions.
L4 recap of predest and key thinkers
The document discusses religious determinism and evaluates the theories of key philosophers on free will and determinism. It explains that Calvin believed in predestination, where God predetermined who would be saved and damned, regardless of their moral actions on Earth. Critics argue this could reduce responsibility for one's actions and diminish the importance of living a moral life. The document aims to summarize the views of philosophers like Calvin on these concepts.
WCF Chapters 12-13 - Adoption and Sanctification
This document provides an overview of chapters 12 and 13 of the Westminster Confession of Faith regarding the doctrines of adoption and sanctification.
The chapter on adoption emphasizes that it is an act that makes believers children of God through Jesus Christ. It legally seals believers as members of God's family and gives them benefits like God's protection as sons.
The chapter on sanctification describes it as the work of God through Christ by the Spirit to transform believers and make them holy. It is an ongoing process that touches all parts of a believer but remains imperfect in this life. Believers grow in holiness through relying on Christ and the power of the Spirit amidst a continual struggle against sin.
Proof of the Existence of a Creator
The document provides rational arguments for the existence of God as the creator. It argues that everything in the universe is finite and limited, needing sustenance to exist, so must have been created by something unlimited. It also argues that scientific methods cannot prove or disprove God's existence, as God is not physical or testable. The document concludes that through rational thought, the only solution is that an infinite, eternal creator brought the dependent, finite universe into being.
The Cost of Following Jesus.pptx
God has a sovereign plan to display his glory through divine order. While God decrees both the ends and means, this does not diminish human responsibility. God works concurrently with his creatures to accomplish his will through their free decisions and actions according to their nature. Key passages like Romans 8-10 affirm both God's sovereignty in salvation and human responsibility. The compatibility of these two truths brings ultimate glory to God.
Division
The document discusses the meaning and effects of division. It defines division as something that separates or divides. Division often arises from strife, disputes, or differing viewpoints among members of the church. A divisive person causes offenses and does not follow biblical teachings, seeking their own interests over unity. True reconciliation requires repentance, restoration of relationships, and humility in admitting wrongs rather than fighting accusations. Unity within the body of Christ is important, as division goes against God's purpose and character of order.
Lesson 7 - Progressive Spiritual Growth
1. The document discusses the normal progressive development of a Christian through spiritual growth.
2. It describes surrender as a two-part process - initially deciding to surrender one's will to God's ownership, followed by daily yielding of areas of understanding and behavior to the Holy Spirit's transformation.
3. Spiritual growth is portrayed as a process where God increasingly changes a believer's perspectives to align with His through sanctification and renewal as the believer allows Him to illuminate and alter their understanding.
Divine Command Thoery And Theodicy
The document discusses several approaches to reconciling the existence of evil and suffering with the belief in an omnipotent, omniscient and benevolent God, known as the problem of evil or theodicy. It outlines the Euthyphro dilemma concerning whether things are morally good because God commands them or God commands things that are already good. It then examines responses such as God using evil for an overall plan or to improve free will, as well as arguments that God's nature cannot account for the existence of evil.
112491243 breaking-controlling-powers-by-robert-liardon
This document discusses abusive control and emotional manipulation. It defines abusive control as an attempt to dominate another person to fulfill one's own desires and enhance personal security. An abusive controller is insecure and fears rejection, obsessively supervising others' behavior to feel needed. Their goal is survival at any cost through manipulation. Emotional manipulation tactics include tears, anger, threats, helplessness and silence to control victims and get their own way. The document advises staying calm and not reacting when faced with an abusive controller's emotions.
breaking-controlling-powers-by-robert-liardon
What Is Control? Control seems to be a problem in every time of transition from an old wave of God's glory to a new wave, such as we are experiencing today. The power of control affects every circle of Christianity. The abuse of control holds people in unnecessary bondage and hinders them from fulfilling the purpose of God in their lives. There is a natural control that people can exert over others, and there is a self-control that must be exercised within the individual. But there is also a demonic control that can be exercised by one person over another. While this book will deal with the abuse of control, we will also examine the positive side of control, which is called "commitment." This God-given authority is placed on an individual who is committed to fulfill the plan of God in the earth and who looks to the Lord—not to people—for personal security and promotion. Each of us needs to exercise self-control in order to keep ourselves free from sin. We exercise that control by applying the Word of God to our lives. The Word is the balance, and we must all use discipline in our daily experiences. But people who exercise abusive control seek to become the deciding factor in the lives of others. Such individuals replace the Word of God as the balance in the lives of those whom they dominate; they react negatively if they are not the control point of all decisions made. We must realize that what is happening in the spiritual realm is being reflected in the natural realm. There is a great struggle going on in the world today for control of people's minds. This struggle is between the forces of light (Christianity) and the forces of darkness (Satanic powers).
John Calvin
John Calvin was a major figure of Protestantism. He was born in France in 1509 and wrote the influential book Institutes of the Christian Religion in 1536. Calvin believed in predestination, the idea that God determines what happens in history and whether individuals are saved or not. Calvinism holds that humans are incapable of choosing salvation due to their sinful nature, and that God alone decides who will be saved. Calvin's ideas emphasized divine sovereignty and predestination over free will. He died in Geneva in 1564.
The first commandment of God
1) The document discusses the first commandment "You shall have no other gods before me" and how it forbids idolatry, superstition, and putting anything in higher priority than God.
2) It explains various sins against faith, hope, charity and religion that violate this commandment such as doubt, disbelief, despair, presumption, indifference and hatred toward God.
3) It also discusses other religious violations like idolatry, divination, sacrilege, tempting God, and how even non-religious worldviews like atheism, agnosticism, and humanism can contradict the first commandment if they do not acknowledge God.
DIVINECOMMANDTHEORY.pdf
Divine command theory holds that an action is morally right if God commands it, and wrong if God forbids it. God plays three roles in morality: providing objectivity, revealing what is right/wrong, and motivating morality. However, this view faces problems like arbitrariness, emptiness, and allowing for moral abhorrence if God commands it. Divine command theory claims morality is universal and unchanging, but it does not allow for free will and sees morality as based on obedience rather than reason. Sources of knowledge about God's commands include holy scriptures like the Bible and Quran, conscience, and religious authorities.
A2 Religious Studies Freewill and Predestination
This powerpoint talks about free will and predestination and looks at compatibilism, soft determinism and hard determinism, etc. Just have a nosey see if it helps :)
Learning to choose
The document discusses fundamental choices and developing a conscience. It states that we have free will to choose how to live, and our choices will affect our life on Earth and after death. It notes that choosing to lead a God-centered life through conversion, though difficult, leads to happiness and eternal life, while self-centered living leads to unhappiness and eternal punishment. The document also defines conscience as our sense of right and wrong, and discusses how conscience is developed through religious teachings, experience, and community.
Learning to choose
The document discusses fundamental choices and developing a conscience. It states that we have free will to choose how to live, and our choices will affect our life on Earth and after death. It notes that choosing to lead a God-centered life through conversion, though difficult, leads to happiness and eternal life, while self-centered living leads to unhappiness and eternal punishment. The document also defines conscience as our sense of right and wrong, and discusses how conscience is developed through religious teachings, experience, and community.
The basis for morality ch 1 part 2
Here is a potential short list of things that typically make people truly happy in life, from most to least important:
1. Strong relationships with family and friends
2. Good health and well-being
3. Pursuing meaningful or purposeful work
4. Personal growth and development
5. Financial security
6. Enjoyable leisure activities and hobbies
Ethics and discernment
This document discusses ethics and discernment in Christian decision making. It provides definitions of ethics and explains that the ultimate foundation of Christian ethics is God and the Bible. It outlines an 11-step Ignatian method for discernment and decision making that involves prayerfully identifying the decision, gathering information, evaluating pros and cons, observing one's will, and asking God for consolation before making the decision. The goal is to choose the alternative that will best serve God and one's authentic self through a prayerful process of discernment.
The Philosophical Problem of Evil
This document provides an overview of issues related to the problem of evil from both an atheist and Christian perspective. It discusses contemporary Christian attitudes about the problem of evil, as well as atheist arguments like Epicurus' argument and incoherence arguments. It examines major Christian responses to the problem of evil known as theodicies. It also explores logical and evidential arguments from evil, the problem of hell, and atrocities in the Old Testament. The document aims to present these topics at a philosophical level to develop a response to atheism's best case regarding the problem of evil.
Similar to Chapter 64 (20)
A Primer on the Philosophy of Religion and the Problem of God's Existence (pa...
A Primer on the Philosophy of Religion and the Problem of God's Existence (pa...
Chapter 7The Problem of EvilOf all the objections to theism pr.docx
Chapter 7The Problem of EvilOf all the objections to theism pr.docx
112491243 breaking-controlling-powers-by-robert-liardon
112491243 breaking-controlling-powers-by-robert-liardon
More from Beulah Heights University
Kotler mm 14e_22_ippt
This document discusses marketing practices and strategies. It covers trends in marketing like outsourcing and globalization. It also discusses organizing a marketing department through functional, geographic, product-based or market-based structures. Finally, it outlines tools for monitoring and improving marketing performance, including annual plans, audits, and reviews of efficiency, profitability and strategy. The overall document provides an overview of holistic marketing organization and best practices.
Kotler mm 14e_21_ippt
The document discusses factors companies should consider when deciding to enter global markets and how to manage international operations. It covers evaluating foreign markets, risks of going abroad, modes of entry like exporting and licensing. The text also addresses adapting marketing strategies for other cultures, managing global brands, and organizational structures like export departments and international divisions.
Kotler mm 14e_20_ippt
The document discusses the new product development process. It describes the challenges companies face in developing new offerings, such as shortage of ideas, fragmented markets, and faster development times. The document outlines the main stages in new product development, from idea generation to concept testing, prototype testing, and market testing before launch. It also discusses factors that influence consumers' adoption of new products, such as the characteristics of innovations and the categorization of consumers based on their willingness to adopt innovations early or later.
Kotler mm 14e_19_ippt
The document discusses various topics related to personal communications and marketing. It covers direct marketing techniques like direct mail, catalogs, and telemarketing. It also discusses interactive marketing using websites, search ads, and display ads. Additionally, it examines the role of word-of-mouth marketing and social media. The document provides guidance on designing a sales force, including considerations around structure, size, and compensation. It also offers tips for salespeople to improve skills like selling, negotiating, and relationship building.
Kotler mm 14e_18_ippt
The document discusses developing integrated marketing communication programs. It outlines the steps to developing an advertising program, which are to set objectives, decide on a budget, develop the campaign, decide on media, and make measurement plans. For sales promotions, companies should establish objectives, select appropriate tools, develop the program, pretest it, implement and control it, and evaluate results. When planning brand-building events and experiences, companies should choose appropriate events and design effective programs to measure engagement. Finally, public relations can be used through tools like publications, events, sponsorships, news, and speeches, with objectives, messages, vehicles, implementation, and evaluation guiding PR decisions.
Kotler mm 14e_17_ippt
The document discusses marketing communications and integrated marketing communications programs. It covers the major modes of marketing communications including advertising, sales promotion, public relations, direct marketing, and personal selling. It outlines the steps in developing effective communications programs, including identifying the target audience, determining objectives, designing the message strategy and creative appeals, selecting communication channels, establishing a budget, and deciding on the right media mix. Finally, it discusses developing an integrated marketing communications program that coordinates these various communications tools.
Kotler mm 14e_16_ippt
The document discusses retailing, wholesaling, and logistics. It covers the major types of retailers like supermarkets, department stores, and discount stores. It also discusses wholesalers, distributors that buy products in bulk and break them down for resale. Logistics involves coordinating the flow of goods from manufacturers to consumers through transportation and warehousing. The document examines the marketing decisions of retailers and wholesalers around areas like pricing, product assortment, and supply chain management. It also looks at trends in these industries and asks about the future of private label brands.
Kotler mm 14e_15_ippt
This document discusses marketing channels and channel management. It begins by defining a marketing channel system as the set of organizations involved in making a product available to consumers. It then discusses how companies design channel systems, manage channel members, integrate channels, and address channel conflicts. The document also covers the rise of e-commerce and m-commerce channels and the issues companies face with these new channels.
Kotler mm 14e_14_ippt
This document discusses developing pricing strategies and programs. It begins with questions about how consumers evaluate prices and how companies should set and adapt prices. It then covers topics like how the internet has changed pricing, common pricing mistakes, consumer psychology around pricing, estimating costs, competitor price analysis, different pricing methods, selecting a final price, price discounts and changes, and how to respond to competitive pricing changes. The goal is to help companies determine the optimal ways to set, adjust, and maintain prices for their products and services.
Kotler mm 14e_13_ippt
The document discusses key aspects of services marketing. It defines a service as any act or performance that is intangible and does not result in ownership. Services are classified along a continuum from pure tangible goods to pure services. Services differ from goods in being intangible, inseparable from their delivery, variable in their delivery, and perishable if not provided immediately. The document outlines challenges in services marketing like matching supply and demand and reducing customer failures. It provides best practices for achieving service excellence, improving quality using models of expected service, and enhancing customer support for goods companies.
Kotler mm 14e_12_ippt
The document discusses key concepts around product strategy and marketing, including how products are classified based on durability, tangibility and use. It also covers how companies can differentiate products through features, style and other attributes. Additionally, it examines the importance of product design and how companies manage their product mix through line extensions. The final sections explore co-branding strategies and how packaging, labeling and guarantees are used as marketing tools.
Kotler mm 14e_11_ippt
The document discusses competitive dynamics and strategies for different market positions. It addresses how market leaders can expand the total market and defend their share, how challengers can attack leaders, and how followers and nichers can compete. The document also covers strategies for different stages of the product life cycle and how marketers should adapt to economic downturns through focusing on value and customers.
Kotler mm 14e_10_ippt
The document discusses brand positioning and differentiation. It defines positioning as how a product is defined by consumers on important attributes compared to competitors or other products. Marketers identify competitors' strengths and weaknesses through customer ratings. Brands can be differentiated through points-of-difference (unique attributes) or points-of-parity (shared attributes). Effective positioning comes from desirable, deliverable, and differentiating attributes. The document also discusses brand mantras, perceptual maps, and emotional branding to convey a brand's identity.
Kotler mm 14e_09_ippt
The document discusses branding and brand equity. It defines a brand as a name, symbol or design that identifies a seller's goods and differentiates them from competitors. Brand equity is the added value provided to products and services through branding, which is reflected in how consumers think, feel and act regarding the brand. Building brand equity involves identifying brand positioning, implementing brand marketing, measuring performance, and growing brand value over time. Strong brands provide advantages like greater loyalty and margins as well as marketing effectiveness.
Kotler mm 14e_08_ippt
The document discusses market segmentation and targeting. It defines a market segment as a group of customers who share similar needs and wants. It identifies different ways to segment consumer markets, including geographic, demographic, psychographic, and behavioral segmentation. The key requirements for effective segmentation are that the segments are identifiable, substantial, accessible, differentiable, and actionable. Companies must also choose the most attractive target markets to enter.
Kotler mm 14e_07_ippt
This document discusses analyzing business markets and organizational buying. It begins by asking chapter review questions about the nature of business markets, buying situations, and the business-to-business buying process. The document then defines organizational buying and discusses the key characteristics of business markets. It also outlines the different types of buying situations and stages in the buying process. Finally, it discusses building relationships with business customers and how institutional and government buyers purchase goods.
Kotler mm 14e_04_ippt
The document discusses marketing research and outlines the marketing research process. It describes the key steps as defining the problem, developing a research plan, collecting information, analyzing the information, presenting findings, and making a decision. It also discusses different types of marketing research, metrics for measuring marketing performance, and how marketers can evaluate return on investment from marketing expenditures.
Kotler mm 14e_03_ippt
This document discusses collecting marketing information and forecasting demand. It describes a marketing information system as consisting of people, equipment, and procedures to gather, analyze, and distribute timely and accurate information to marketing decision makers. It also discusses internal records, marketing intelligence systems, influential macroenvironment factors, and methods for measuring and forecasting demand such as surveys, sales force opinions, and past sales analysis.
Kotler mm 14e_01_ippt
The document defines marketing as an organizational function involving processes for creating, communicating, and delivering value to customers. Marketing management involves choosing target markets and growing customer relationships through superior value. The document outlines fundamental marketing concepts like customer needs and segmentation. It also discusses how marketing has evolved from a production focus to a customer-centric approach involving relationship building and integrated strategies. Successful marketing management requires tasks like developing strategies, understanding customers, building brands, and communicating value.
Kotler mm 14e_02_ippt
The document discusses developing marketing strategies and plans. It covers topics such as phases of value creation and delivery, the value chain, core business processes, characteristics of core competencies, holistic marketing, strategic planning processes, SWOT analysis, marketing opportunities analysis, goal formulation, generic strategies, marketing alliances, elements of success, contents of a marketing plan, and evaluating a marketing plan. The key aspects are strategic planning is carried out at different levels of an organization, a marketing plan includes elements like situation analysis, marketing strategy and financial projections, and a marketing plan should be simple, specific, realistic and complete.
More from Beulah Heights University (20)
Recently uploaded
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptxMohd Adib Abd Muin, Senior Lecturer at Universiti Utara Malaysia
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
BBR 2024 Summer Sessions Interview Training
Qualitative research interview training by Professor Katrina Pritchard and Dr Helen Williams
How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience
How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience Wahiba Chair Training & Consulting
Wahiba Chair's Talk at the 2024 Learning Ideas Conference. Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective UpskillingExcellence Foundation for South Sudan
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.Reimagining Your Library Space: How to Increase the Vibes in Your Library No ...
Librarians are leading the way in creating future-ready citizens – now we need to update our spaces to match. In this session, attendees will get inspiration for transforming their library spaces. You’ll learn how to survey students and patrons, create a focus group, and use design thinking to brainstorm ideas for your space. We’ll discuss budget friendly ways to change your space as well as how to find funding. No matter where you’re at, you’ll find ideas for reimagining your space in this session.
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) - Training Courses - EN | PECB
Webinars: https://pecb.com/webinars
Article: https://pecb.com/article
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For more information about PECB:
Website: https://pecb.com/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/pecb/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PECBInternational/
Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/PECBCERTIFICATION
Recently uploaded (20)
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience
How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Reimagining Your Library Space: How to Increase the Vibes in Your Library No ...
Reimagining Your Library Space: How to Increase the Vibes in Your Library No ...
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
NEWSPAPERS - QUESTION 1 - REVISION POWERPOINT.pptx
NEWSPAPERS - QUESTION 1 - REVISION POWERPOINT.pptx
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
Chapter 64
- 2. Geisler, Norman Chapter 64 “The Extent of Salvation (Limited or Unlimited Atonement)”
- 3. Limited or Unlimited Atonement Strong Calvinists argue for limited atonement, which means that salvation is only available for those elect which God has predestined to be saved. The rest are predestined to be lost. Moderate Calvinists, Wesleyans, and most other Orthodox Christians teach unlimited atonement, which means that salvation is available to everyone, but applied only to those who respond in faith to God’s grace.
- 4. Essentialism vs. Voluntarism Voluntarism, in which the doctrine of limited atonement is rooted, insists that something is right because God wills it; that is, God decides something is right, and then it is right. Essentialism, declares that God wills something because it is right; that is it is already in accord with His unchanging nature.
- 5. Voluntarism as defense for Limited Atonement Strong Calvinists are forced to appeal to voluntarism as a defense for limited atonement. The criticism of limited atonement is that it doesn’t look like justice, which is an attribute of God. In other words, limited atonement would violate justice because it indiscriminately chooses some and rejects others with no regard to faith, desire, or freewill on the part of humanity. So the only answer is that it is right because anything God does is right. This is an example of circular reasoning.
- 6. Arguments Against Voluntarism God’s immutability—If God does not change, then for Him to arbitrarily change what is right or not right by virtue of decree alone would indicate that God Himself changes at a fundamental level of His being. God’s pure actuality would be prohibitive of God changing at such a fundamental level of His being. God’s perfection likewise would be prohibitive, in that perfection cannot be improved, and a change would either improve or diminish absolute perfection. God’s simplicity prohibits change in that change implies composition, and there can be no change in an absolute simple Geing.