12. 12
Figure 5 Response to a Change in the Interest Rate on Reserves
NBR
Quantity of
Reserves, R
NBR
Quantity of
Reserves, R
id
Federal
Funds Rate
13. id
Federal
Funds Rate
1
1
Step 2. leaves the federal funds rate unchanged.
Step 1. A rise in the interest rate on reserves from to
Step 1. A rise in the interest rate on reserves from to
Step 2. raises the federal funds
rate to
15. Federal
Funds Rate
Quantity of Reserves, R
NBR*
Step 1. A rightward shift of the demand curve raises the federal
funds rate to a maximum of the discount rate.
Step 2. A leftward shift of the demand curve lowers the Fderal
funds rate to a minimum of the interest rate on reserves.
Supply and demand analysis of the market for reserves
illustrates how an important advantage of the Fed’s current
procedures for operating the discount window and paying
interest on reserves is that they limit fluctuations in the federal
funds rate.
30. Figure 3 Result of Targeting on Nonborrowed Reserves
Step 1. A rightward or leftward shift
in the demand curve for reserves …
Quantity of
Reserves, R
Federal
Funds Rate
Rs
NBR*
Step 2. leads to fluctuations in the