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What behavioral syndrome?  Individual differences and multiple exploratory behavioral profiles in prairie voles  Danielle N. Lee* & Zuleyma Tang-Mart í nez Department of Biology University of Missouri-St. Louis
Animal personality research ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Behavioral Stability ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Behavioral Context Kopp, Voge & Misslin 1999
Behavioral Stability ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Behavioral Context
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Image credit: Encyclopaedia Brittanica
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Image credit: http://www.thebirdsofsussex.co.uk/
Behavioral Stability ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Behavioral Context
Behavioral Syndromes  Hypotheses Hierarchy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Exploratory behavior ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Microtus ochrogaster prairie vole
Methods ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Open-field with Novel Objects Test ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],a) Total squares b) Visits to each section
Exploratory Maze Test ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Novel Choice Test ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Overall Predictions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],less exploratory    more exploratory ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Statistical Analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Exploratory Scores Continuum ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],lower exploratory scores higher exploratory scores
Open-field with novel objects test Components PC 1 explains 46.9% of the variance PC 2 explains 18.7 % PC 3 explains 12.5 %  N = 102 58 females 44 males 1 2 3 Latency to depart start box -.353 -.243 .866 Total squares visited .638 .656 -.046 Returns -.711 .303 -.250 Time in novel environment .820 .476 .166 Time with novelties .675 .015 .235 Visits to center squares -.624 .603 .288 Visits to edge squares .945 .005 .106 Ratio of visits to center: edge squares .553 -.573 -.105
Exploratory maze test PC 1 explains 58% of the variance PC 2 explains 19% N = 98 53 females 45 males Components 1 2 Latency to depart start box -.593 .526 Returns .306 -.857 Visits to arm 1 .787 .139 Visits to arm 2 .818 .279 Visits to arm 3 .888 .069 Sum of visits to all arms .979 .179
Novel choice apparatus test Components PC 1 explains 54% of the variance PC 2 explains18% PC3 explains 13 % N = 141 83 females 58 males 1 2 3 Latency to depart start box .753 -.316 .154 Time to reach 1 st  terminal .860 -.316 .103 Time to reach 2 nd  terminal .821 -.323 -.038 Total test time  (minus latency) .906 -.347 .017
Correlations of Exploratory Scores across all three tests N = 51 26 females 25 males No correlated suites of behavior across test situations. Open-field test Exploratory Score Novel choice test Exploratory Score Novel choice test Exploratory Score r  = .075 p  = .602 ------ Maze test Exploratory Score r  = -.052 p  = .717 r  = -.265 p  = .060
Discussion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Behavioral Syndromes  Hypotheses Hierarchy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Historical accounts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Take home messages ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Chapter 1 Exploratory Behavior Profiles

  • 1. What behavioral syndrome? Individual differences and multiple exploratory behavioral profiles in prairie voles Danielle N. Lee* & Zuleyma Tang-Mart í nez Department of Biology University of Missouri-St. Louis
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  • 19. Open-field with novel objects test Components PC 1 explains 46.9% of the variance PC 2 explains 18.7 % PC 3 explains 12.5 % N = 102 58 females 44 males 1 2 3 Latency to depart start box -.353 -.243 .866 Total squares visited .638 .656 -.046 Returns -.711 .303 -.250 Time in novel environment .820 .476 .166 Time with novelties .675 .015 .235 Visits to center squares -.624 .603 .288 Visits to edge squares .945 .005 .106 Ratio of visits to center: edge squares .553 -.573 -.105
  • 20. Exploratory maze test PC 1 explains 58% of the variance PC 2 explains 19% N = 98 53 females 45 males Components 1 2 Latency to depart start box -.593 .526 Returns .306 -.857 Visits to arm 1 .787 .139 Visits to arm 2 .818 .279 Visits to arm 3 .888 .069 Sum of visits to all arms .979 .179
  • 21. Novel choice apparatus test Components PC 1 explains 54% of the variance PC 2 explains18% PC3 explains 13 % N = 141 83 females 58 males 1 2 3 Latency to depart start box .753 -.316 .154 Time to reach 1 st terminal .860 -.316 .103 Time to reach 2 nd terminal .821 -.323 -.038 Total test time (minus latency) .906 -.347 .017
  • 22. Correlations of Exploratory Scores across all three tests N = 51 26 females 25 males No correlated suites of behavior across test situations. Open-field test Exploratory Score Novel choice test Exploratory Score Novel choice test Exploratory Score r = .075 p = .602 ------ Maze test Exploratory Score r = -.052 p = .717 r = -.265 p = .060
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