An investigation of behavioral syndromes and individual differences in explor...Danielle N. Lee, PhD
This study examined individual variation in exploratory behavior in prairie voles using three tests - an open field test with novel objects, a novel choice apparatus test, and a complex maze test. The study found no correlations between exploratory behavior scores across the different tests, supporting the hypothesis that behavioral responses are context-specific rather than traits. Some factors like litter size, litter sex ratio, age and sex showed some effects on exploratory behavior within single tests but the effects were not consistent across tests. The results suggest prairie voles exhibit high behavioral plasticity and individual variation in exploratory behavior.
Curso Lichos - MOP and (separately) Niche conservatism 201606Town Peterson
MODEL TRANSFERS AND MOP
- MESS and MOP are methods for detecting extrapolative situations in species distribution models. MESS compares areas to the centroid of calibration data, while MOP compares to the nearest calibration data.
- MOP better characterizes similarities between calibration and transfer regions, making it more optimistic about in-range extrapolation.
- The document discusses evaluating niche conservatism across different timescales, from short-term invasions to differences between deeply diverged lineages, and how niche modeling approaches need to account for temporal dimensions.
- Issues with detecting niche evolution are discussed, such as distinguishing the fundamental niche from existing niche subsets and overestimating niche evolution due to incomplete characterization of nic
Effects of Subordination on Ornectes Virilis Performance in Mirror TestsDarbi O'Brien
1) The study examined how subordination affects crayfish behavior in mirror tests. Small crayfish were observed before and after being dominated by a larger crayfish competitor.
2) An ethogram with 8 behaviors was used to record the small crayfish's behavior over two 15-minute observation periods - one before competing and one after being subordinate.
3) Statistical analysis using a sign test found no significant changes in the crayfish's behaviors from before to after subordination. The results could not confirm that subordination affects crayfish mirror test behavior.
Niche comparisons 201606 para curso LichosTown Peterson
This document discusses different methods for comparing species niches, including comparing niches in geographic space versus environmental space. It outlines the requirements for niche comparisons, such as defining the null hypothesis and measuring observed versus expected similarities. Two main approaches are described: Warren et al.'s method of comparing niches in geographic space using background similarity tests, and Broennimann et al.'s method of comparing niches in environmental space using kernel densities and randomization tests. The document also provides examples of applications of niche comparison methods including studies on squirrels and fire ants.
An investigation of behavioral syndromes and individual differences in explor...Danielle N. Lee, PhD
This study examined individual variation in exploratory behavior in prairie voles using three tests - an open field test with novel objects, a novel choice apparatus test, and a complex maze test. The study found no correlations between exploratory behavior scores across the different tests, supporting the hypothesis that behavioral responses are context-specific rather than traits. Some factors like litter size, litter sex ratio, age and sex showed some effects on exploratory behavior within single tests but the effects were not consistent across tests. The results suggest prairie voles exhibit high behavioral plasticity and individual variation in exploratory behavior.
Curso Lichos - MOP and (separately) Niche conservatism 201606Town Peterson
MODEL TRANSFERS AND MOP
- MESS and MOP are methods for detecting extrapolative situations in species distribution models. MESS compares areas to the centroid of calibration data, while MOP compares to the nearest calibration data.
- MOP better characterizes similarities between calibration and transfer regions, making it more optimistic about in-range extrapolation.
- The document discusses evaluating niche conservatism across different timescales, from short-term invasions to differences between deeply diverged lineages, and how niche modeling approaches need to account for temporal dimensions.
- Issues with detecting niche evolution are discussed, such as distinguishing the fundamental niche from existing niche subsets and overestimating niche evolution due to incomplete characterization of nic
Effects of Subordination on Ornectes Virilis Performance in Mirror TestsDarbi O'Brien
1) The study examined how subordination affects crayfish behavior in mirror tests. Small crayfish were observed before and after being dominated by a larger crayfish competitor.
2) An ethogram with 8 behaviors was used to record the small crayfish's behavior over two 15-minute observation periods - one before competing and one after being subordinate.
3) Statistical analysis using a sign test found no significant changes in the crayfish's behaviors from before to after subordination. The results could not confirm that subordination affects crayfish mirror test behavior.
Niche comparisons 201606 para curso LichosTown Peterson
This document discusses different methods for comparing species niches, including comparing niches in geographic space versus environmental space. It outlines the requirements for niche comparisons, such as defining the null hypothesis and measuring observed versus expected similarities. Two main approaches are described: Warren et al.'s method of comparing niches in geographic space using background similarity tests, and Broennimann et al.'s method of comparing niches in environmental space using kernel densities and randomization tests. The document also provides examples of applications of niche comparison methods including studies on squirrels and fire ants.
Observation is the foundation of all scientific pursuits according to DNLee. Urban areas provide opportunities to explore and discover nature through observation. What discoveries will be made by observing nature in urban environments?
#NABJ14 #scicomm #HealthyNABJ The Imperative of Diversity in Health and Scien...Danielle N. Lee, PhD
#NABJ14 #scicomm #HealthyNABJ The Imperative of Diversity in Health and Science Communication
Presentation for the 2014 National Association of Black Journalists Meeting
Boston, Massachsetts
Healthy NABJ Panel
Using Social Media for Informed and Influential Reporting Powered by Eli Lilly & Company
Aug 1, 2014
Presented by DNLee
The document discusses targeting low levels of PaO2 in patients with ARDS. It notes that while specific PaO2 levels cannot be defined, values between 60-75 mmHg are generally appropriate, and 50-60 mmHg may be tolerated in healthy young patients. Lower values between 40-50 mmHg should not be desirable. The key consideration is the "clinical price" of interventions to increase PaO2, such as increased FiO2 or mean airway pressures. As long as tissue oxygenation is maintained, permissive hypoxemia in ARDS appears to be well tolerated without evidence of tissue hypoxia.
An Investigation of Behavioral Syndromes and Individual Differences in Explor...Danielle N. Lee, PhD
This study examined exploratory behavior in prairie voles to determine if they demonstrate a
behavioral syndrome. Exploratory behavior was tested in three contexts: an open-field with novel
objects, a two-way novel choice apparatus, and a complex maze. Each test measured a different
aspect of exploratory behavior: interactive behavior, general activity, and proactive/reactive
responses. Behavior in the tests was not correlated, providing no evidence of an overall
exploratory behavioral syndrome. However, litter size and age explained variation in open-field
behavior, and litter sex ratio explained variation in maze behavior. Across families, most voles
demonstrated similar tendencies
The 777 Challenge involves three athletes running seven ultra marathons of 50km each on seven continents in seven consecutive days from March 15-22, 2009. They will run in Antarctica, South America, North America, Australia, Asia, Africa, and Europe. It is a world first attempt at this challenge. Their goal is to raise money and awareness for charities through media coverage and a documentary of their expedition.
The document contains personal information about a person including their favorite sport, movie, hometown, and major. It lists CI 102 as their favorite sport, Favorite Movie as their favorite movie, Hometown as their hometown, and Major as their major of study.
John Steinbeck's novel The Grapes of Wrath chronicles the Great Depression in America during the 1930s. Millions lost their jobs and farms as the economy collapsed. Farmers in the Southern Plains region were hit especially hard by the Dust Bowl drought which destroyed crops and farmland. As a result, many displaced families migrated west in search of work and opportunity, hoping to find the "Promised Land" in California as depicted in Steinbeck's famous novel.
This document summarizes information about the Max company, including its founders, leadership team, products, and compensation plan. It notes that Max started in 2007 and now has over $1.5 million in monthly sales and 11,000 associates. The document discusses the backgrounds and experience of the founders and leadership team. It describes Max's flagship product as a natural glutathione accelerator and lists its potential health benefits. Finally, it provides an overview of Max's compensation plan, including commissions, bonuses, and qualification levels.
High school football coaches were fired for praying with players after games. The coaches sued the school district claiming their religious freedom was violated. A federal appeals court ruled that public school employees leading students in prayer could be seen as government endorsement of religion and upheld the firings.
The 1920s in America saw economic boom and social change following World War 1 and Prohibition. Three conservative presidents held office in the 1920s advocating for business and nationalism over internationalism. Prohibition led to organized crime and gangsterism as criminal groups profited from supplying illegal alcohol. The rise of new technologies like the automobile, radio, and cinema transformed society while the stock market crash of 1929 marked the end of the economic boom.
Presented at the American Physiology Society Communications Symposium at the 2012 Experimental Biology meeting in San Diego, California.
Social media can be used to chronicle and share research, teaching, and outreach experiences with others in your field and with the general public. As a result it can be a very important career building tool to professional scientists.
Adaptationism And Molecular Biology An Example Based On ADHDFaith Brown
This document discusses issues with the adaptationist approach taken in evolutionary psychology research. It summarizes an alternative approach proposed by the authors that begins with identifying candidate genes associated with traits, then testing for patterns of selection at the DNA level before speculating about adaptations. As an example, the authors discuss research on the dopamine receptor D4 (DRD4) gene and its association with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). They found evidence that a specific allele of this gene (7R) may confer advantages in conflict resolution and is more prevalent in ADHD samples. The authors argue this molecular genetic approach can help limit the number of hypotheses about adaptations that need to be considered and avoid issues with relying solely on complex clinical literature.
This document summarizes over 150 field experiments that studied interspecific competition between species. The experiments tested how species abundances were affected by manipulating one or more competing species through removals or introductions. The experiments covered a wide range of terrestrial, freshwater, and marine systems. The summary evaluates what we have learned about interspecific competition from these field experiments, such as how often competition is detected, the types of competition found, and whether competition intensity varies over time.
Females acquired auditory fear conditioning faster than males when exposed to 5 tone-shock pairings, freezing more during tones 3 and 5. Females also showed a preference for exploring a novel object compared to males. In the Morris water maze, females outperformed males in spatial learning when a prominent landmark cue was present, relying more on landmarks while males relied more on geometric cues. The results indicate sex differences in hippocampus-dependent tasks, with females dominating in some contexts. These findings should influence experimental designs and clinical treatments by considering potential sex-based differences.
This study examined whether gradually increasing the intensity of tones during habituation leads to greater decrement of the eyeblink reflex response in humans compared to tones of a constant intensity. Participants were exposed to 110 tones and divided into two groups - one received tones that increased from 60-90 dB, while the other received tones at a constant 90 dB intensity. The results showed that the response in the last block of 90 dB tones was significantly lower for the incremental group, supporting the idea that gradually increasing intensity leads to stronger habituation of the eyeblink response. This study provides evidence for the "incremental stimulus intensity effect" in humans, extending previous findings from other species.
1. Gene regulatory networks have properties that enable exploratory adaptation, such as context-dependent binding and alternative splicing, that allow for a large number of expression patterns.
2. A theoretical model of a random network model with a feedback stress signal driving exploratory dynamics demonstrates how convergence to a stable phenotype is possible through a "drive reduction" principle without selection.
3. While convergence is possible, it is non-universal and depends on network properties like connection sparsity; the model shows how exploratory dynamics in gene expression can produce individual cellular adaptation within a few generations to unforeseen challenges.
1. Gene regulatory networks have properties that enable exploratory adaptation, such as context-dependent binding and alternative splicing, that allow for a large number of expression patterns.
2. A theoretical model of a random network model with a feedback stress signal driving exploratory dynamics demonstrates how convergence to a stable phenotype is possible through a "drive reduction" principle without selection.
3. While convergence is possible, it is non-universal and depends on network properties like connection sparsity; the model shows how exploratory dynamics in gene expression can produce individual cellular adaptation within a few generations to unforeseen challenges.
Socrates said "I know that I am intelligent, because I know that I know nothing." The document then discusses various theories of intelligence proposed by Charles Spearman, John Carroll, and Robert Sternberg, as well as Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences which identifies different types of intelligence like verbal, logical, visual, musical abilities. It also discusses nature versus nurture perspectives on intelligence from twin studies showing both genetic and environmental influences.
The document discusses key concepts in biology, including:
1. Organizing species using a binomial nomenclature system consisting of genus and specific epithet names.
2. The importance of taxonomy and the Linnaean system for classifying organisms.
3. How scientists conduct experiments to test hypotheses and uncover cause-and-effect relationships, minimizing bias through experimental design and evaluating statistical significance of results.
The document discusses key concepts in biology, including:
1. Organizing species using a binomial nomenclature system consisting of genus and specific epithet names.
2. The importance of taxonomy and the Linnaean system for classifying organisms.
3. How scientists conduct experiments to test hypotheses and uncover cause-and-effect relationships, minimizing bias through experimental design and evaluating statistical significance of results.
VanRullen & Thorpe (2001) studied the time course of visual processing using EEG. Their results identified two mechanisms: 1) An early perceptual process starting at 75-80ms that is task-independent and category-dependent. 2) A later task-related process starting after 150ms that is category-independent and involves decision making.
Rogers & Patterson (2007) sought to explain contradictions in categorization research. Their experiments using reaction times and patients with semantic dementia supported a parallel distributed processing model where more general categories are processed first, though full activation of basic categories occurs faster.
Mack & Palmeri (2015) explored factors influencing category advantages. Their 5 experiments showed that both brief exposure and
Observation is the foundation of all scientific pursuits according to DNLee. Urban areas provide opportunities to explore and discover nature through observation. What discoveries will be made by observing nature in urban environments?
#NABJ14 #scicomm #HealthyNABJ The Imperative of Diversity in Health and Scien...Danielle N. Lee, PhD
#NABJ14 #scicomm #HealthyNABJ The Imperative of Diversity in Health and Science Communication
Presentation for the 2014 National Association of Black Journalists Meeting
Boston, Massachsetts
Healthy NABJ Panel
Using Social Media for Informed and Influential Reporting Powered by Eli Lilly & Company
Aug 1, 2014
Presented by DNLee
The document discusses targeting low levels of PaO2 in patients with ARDS. It notes that while specific PaO2 levels cannot be defined, values between 60-75 mmHg are generally appropriate, and 50-60 mmHg may be tolerated in healthy young patients. Lower values between 40-50 mmHg should not be desirable. The key consideration is the "clinical price" of interventions to increase PaO2, such as increased FiO2 or mean airway pressures. As long as tissue oxygenation is maintained, permissive hypoxemia in ARDS appears to be well tolerated without evidence of tissue hypoxia.
An Investigation of Behavioral Syndromes and Individual Differences in Explor...Danielle N. Lee, PhD
This study examined exploratory behavior in prairie voles to determine if they demonstrate a
behavioral syndrome. Exploratory behavior was tested in three contexts: an open-field with novel
objects, a two-way novel choice apparatus, and a complex maze. Each test measured a different
aspect of exploratory behavior: interactive behavior, general activity, and proactive/reactive
responses. Behavior in the tests was not correlated, providing no evidence of an overall
exploratory behavioral syndrome. However, litter size and age explained variation in open-field
behavior, and litter sex ratio explained variation in maze behavior. Across families, most voles
demonstrated similar tendencies
The 777 Challenge involves three athletes running seven ultra marathons of 50km each on seven continents in seven consecutive days from March 15-22, 2009. They will run in Antarctica, South America, North America, Australia, Asia, Africa, and Europe. It is a world first attempt at this challenge. Their goal is to raise money and awareness for charities through media coverage and a documentary of their expedition.
The document contains personal information about a person including their favorite sport, movie, hometown, and major. It lists CI 102 as their favorite sport, Favorite Movie as their favorite movie, Hometown as their hometown, and Major as their major of study.
John Steinbeck's novel The Grapes of Wrath chronicles the Great Depression in America during the 1930s. Millions lost their jobs and farms as the economy collapsed. Farmers in the Southern Plains region were hit especially hard by the Dust Bowl drought which destroyed crops and farmland. As a result, many displaced families migrated west in search of work and opportunity, hoping to find the "Promised Land" in California as depicted in Steinbeck's famous novel.
This document summarizes information about the Max company, including its founders, leadership team, products, and compensation plan. It notes that Max started in 2007 and now has over $1.5 million in monthly sales and 11,000 associates. The document discusses the backgrounds and experience of the founders and leadership team. It describes Max's flagship product as a natural glutathione accelerator and lists its potential health benefits. Finally, it provides an overview of Max's compensation plan, including commissions, bonuses, and qualification levels.
High school football coaches were fired for praying with players after games. The coaches sued the school district claiming their religious freedom was violated. A federal appeals court ruled that public school employees leading students in prayer could be seen as government endorsement of religion and upheld the firings.
The 1920s in America saw economic boom and social change following World War 1 and Prohibition. Three conservative presidents held office in the 1920s advocating for business and nationalism over internationalism. Prohibition led to organized crime and gangsterism as criminal groups profited from supplying illegal alcohol. The rise of new technologies like the automobile, radio, and cinema transformed society while the stock market crash of 1929 marked the end of the economic boom.
Presented at the American Physiology Society Communications Symposium at the 2012 Experimental Biology meeting in San Diego, California.
Social media can be used to chronicle and share research, teaching, and outreach experiences with others in your field and with the general public. As a result it can be a very important career building tool to professional scientists.
Adaptationism And Molecular Biology An Example Based On ADHDFaith Brown
This document discusses issues with the adaptationist approach taken in evolutionary psychology research. It summarizes an alternative approach proposed by the authors that begins with identifying candidate genes associated with traits, then testing for patterns of selection at the DNA level before speculating about adaptations. As an example, the authors discuss research on the dopamine receptor D4 (DRD4) gene and its association with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). They found evidence that a specific allele of this gene (7R) may confer advantages in conflict resolution and is more prevalent in ADHD samples. The authors argue this molecular genetic approach can help limit the number of hypotheses about adaptations that need to be considered and avoid issues with relying solely on complex clinical literature.
This document summarizes over 150 field experiments that studied interspecific competition between species. The experiments tested how species abundances were affected by manipulating one or more competing species through removals or introductions. The experiments covered a wide range of terrestrial, freshwater, and marine systems. The summary evaluates what we have learned about interspecific competition from these field experiments, such as how often competition is detected, the types of competition found, and whether competition intensity varies over time.
Females acquired auditory fear conditioning faster than males when exposed to 5 tone-shock pairings, freezing more during tones 3 and 5. Females also showed a preference for exploring a novel object compared to males. In the Morris water maze, females outperformed males in spatial learning when a prominent landmark cue was present, relying more on landmarks while males relied more on geometric cues. The results indicate sex differences in hippocampus-dependent tasks, with females dominating in some contexts. These findings should influence experimental designs and clinical treatments by considering potential sex-based differences.
This study examined whether gradually increasing the intensity of tones during habituation leads to greater decrement of the eyeblink reflex response in humans compared to tones of a constant intensity. Participants were exposed to 110 tones and divided into two groups - one received tones that increased from 60-90 dB, while the other received tones at a constant 90 dB intensity. The results showed that the response in the last block of 90 dB tones was significantly lower for the incremental group, supporting the idea that gradually increasing intensity leads to stronger habituation of the eyeblink response. This study provides evidence for the "incremental stimulus intensity effect" in humans, extending previous findings from other species.
1. Gene regulatory networks have properties that enable exploratory adaptation, such as context-dependent binding and alternative splicing, that allow for a large number of expression patterns.
2. A theoretical model of a random network model with a feedback stress signal driving exploratory dynamics demonstrates how convergence to a stable phenotype is possible through a "drive reduction" principle without selection.
3. While convergence is possible, it is non-universal and depends on network properties like connection sparsity; the model shows how exploratory dynamics in gene expression can produce individual cellular adaptation within a few generations to unforeseen challenges.
1. Gene regulatory networks have properties that enable exploratory adaptation, such as context-dependent binding and alternative splicing, that allow for a large number of expression patterns.
2. A theoretical model of a random network model with a feedback stress signal driving exploratory dynamics demonstrates how convergence to a stable phenotype is possible through a "drive reduction" principle without selection.
3. While convergence is possible, it is non-universal and depends on network properties like connection sparsity; the model shows how exploratory dynamics in gene expression can produce individual cellular adaptation within a few generations to unforeseen challenges.
Socrates said "I know that I am intelligent, because I know that I know nothing." The document then discusses various theories of intelligence proposed by Charles Spearman, John Carroll, and Robert Sternberg, as well as Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences which identifies different types of intelligence like verbal, logical, visual, musical abilities. It also discusses nature versus nurture perspectives on intelligence from twin studies showing both genetic and environmental influences.
The document discusses key concepts in biology, including:
1. Organizing species using a binomial nomenclature system consisting of genus and specific epithet names.
2. The importance of taxonomy and the Linnaean system for classifying organisms.
3. How scientists conduct experiments to test hypotheses and uncover cause-and-effect relationships, minimizing bias through experimental design and evaluating statistical significance of results.
The document discusses key concepts in biology, including:
1. Organizing species using a binomial nomenclature system consisting of genus and specific epithet names.
2. The importance of taxonomy and the Linnaean system for classifying organisms.
3. How scientists conduct experiments to test hypotheses and uncover cause-and-effect relationships, minimizing bias through experimental design and evaluating statistical significance of results.
VanRullen & Thorpe (2001) studied the time course of visual processing using EEG. Their results identified two mechanisms: 1) An early perceptual process starting at 75-80ms that is task-independent and category-dependent. 2) A later task-related process starting after 150ms that is category-independent and involves decision making.
Rogers & Patterson (2007) sought to explain contradictions in categorization research. Their experiments using reaction times and patients with semantic dementia supported a parallel distributed processing model where more general categories are processed first, though full activation of basic categories occurs faster.
Mack & Palmeri (2015) explored factors influencing category advantages. Their 5 experiments showed that both brief exposure and
This document provides an overview of using the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster as a model organism for studying behaviors. It discusses the advantages of flies, including their short lifespan, simple nervous system, and powerful genetic tools. Several behaviors are described that can be analyzed, such as courtship, geotaxis, olfaction, and responses to drugs. Genetic techniques like GAL4/UAS allow tissue-specific expression of genes. Several studies are summarized that use flies to investigate topics like memory, nociception, addiction, and autism-related behaviors. Automated systems have been developed to efficiently quantify locomotion and social interactions in flies.
This document summarizes a study that examined rats' ability to learn and apply a matching-to-sample task in a radial maze. The study found that rats demonstrated flexibility and quicker learning when given a second attempt to find the reward, reflecting their ability to encode and apply a matching rule. Improvement on the first attempt over trials reflected changes in how rats ranked their acquired memories and behavioral strategies. A second experiment found that trained rats learned to prefer matching the first sample presented when given two samples, showing they could rearrange the ranks of stored memories.
The document discusses the scientific method and key aspects of experimental design in science. It defines science as using an evidence-based process to explore and explain the natural world. The scientific method involves making observations, asking questions, developing hypotheses, conducting experiments to test predictions, and analyzing results. Well-tested hypotheses that withstand rigorous scrutiny may become accepted scientific theories. Controlled experiments are described as a key way to test hypotheses by systematically manipulating variables while holding all other factors constant.
Fuzzy modeling is well-suited for transforming verbal descriptions of biological systems into mathematical models, making it useful for biomimicry. The document discusses how fuzzy modeling has been used to model animal behaviors like territorial fish and light-orienting planarian worms based on descriptions in scientific literature. Fuzzy modeling represents knowledge through an initial description, fuzzy rulebase, and mathematical model, providing interpretability and a means to verify the original description.
Biased learning of long-distance assimilation and dissimilationKevin McMullin
Gunnar Ólafur Hansson and Kevin McMullin. Poster presented at the Workshop on Learning Biases in Natural and Artificial Language Acquisition, LAGB Annual Meeting 2014. September 1-5, 2014 in Oxford, UK.
The document provides an overview of the key concepts that will be covered in the second half of an animal behavior course, including adaptations (behavioral), phylogenies, fitness, game theory, and methods for testing hypotheses about animal behavior. It discusses how phylogenies relate to adaptations and convergent/divergent evolution. It also defines key terms like fitness, adaptation, exaptation, and optimal foraging theory. Examples are given around testing hypotheses of adaptive behaviors, like gazelle stotting deterring predators, and game theory, like frequency dependent selection allowing multiple strategies to coexist.
B.F. Skinner developed the theory of operant conditioning which examines how behaviors are influenced by consequences. Operant conditioners use reinforcement schedules to shape behaviors by rewarding desired responses. They can train animals to perform tasks and detect sensory stimuli. Schedules of intermittent reinforcement produce stable, schedule-controlled behaviors useful for studying mechanisms of action. Skinner argued operant conditioning could improve education by emphasizing positive reinforcement over punishment, though his views on human nature were controversial.
Phylogenomic Convergence Detection - Evolutionary Biology Meeting in Marseill...Joe Parker
Invited talk presented at the 18th EBM in Marseille, 16th September 2014.
I outline the state-of-the-art in methods of genomic convergence detection, including adaptive molecular convergence, and highlight some of the next challenges in developing these techniques, including recent results.
The author conducted a dissertation studying the impact of increased flooding on benthic invertebrate communities in the River Cole in Birmingham. The study had two objectives: 1) to determine the community response to pulse and press disturbances, and 2) to measure if mobility influences resistance and resilience. Samples were taken before and after disturbances to measure resistance, and over subsequent weeks to measure resilience. A drift study also examined the relationship between mobility and resistance/resilience. The author found the community was resistant and resilient to disturbances, but mobility did not explain this. Factors like food removal and use of hyporheic zones seemed more influential.
Similar to Chapter 1 Exploratory Behavior Profiles (20)
This document provides information about becoming an urban ecologist. It explains that urban ecology is the study of plant and animal communities in cities, which can be observed in backyards, parks, and other urban areas. It recommends taking science and math courses in high school and majoring in fields like biology and environmental science in college. Hands-on experiences like nature hikes and volunteering are encouraged. Several programs are listed that allow people to participate in projects studying urban wildlife. Curiosity, patience, and a love of nature are skills needed to become an urban ecologist.
Cornell University #Scicomm 5660 Workshop
Feb 28, 2015
Presentation by DNLee
Discussing the the use of social media for scientists to chronicle science activities and enhancer their careers
The Red Pen Strikes: LMFTFY: raise the wage for adjuncts and fast food workersDanielle N. Lee, PhD
Much of the pushback against Fast Food workers taking to the streets demanding higher minimum wage sounds terribly like the arguments made against those in higher education protesting the swelling ranks of adjuncts and the deplorable salaries and conditions they endure.
Announcing the 2014 National Association for Science Writers Diversity Travel Fellowship.
Application deadline is Aug 29, 2014 11:55 pm PST to apply for a $1000 fellowship to cover costs to attend the 2014 Annual Meeting of Science Writers (NASW & CASW) in Columbus, Ohio, October 17-20, 2014
Danielle Lee is an outreach scientist and science blogger who studies animal behavior and behavioral ecology. She mentored undergraduate and high school students in research and coordinated ecology outreach programs. Currently, she is a post-doctoral research associate at Cornell University studying the behavioral biology of African giant pouched rats. In addition to her research, Lee focuses on science outreach, particularly to underserved groups, through social media, writing, and programming. She received recognition from the White House and several organizations for her outreach work promoting STEM diversity.
I am a researcher at Cornell University in Ithaca
I need undergraduate research assistants to help organize, catalog, transcribe, tag and curate research files which includes video observations of Pouched Rats, as well as research notes and photographs
The tests are observations of social interaction, light-dark box tests, T-maze, Barnes maze, and open-field experiments plus field ecology experiments.
Raising STEM Awareness Among
Under-Served and Under-Represented Audiences
by Danielle N. Lee, Ph.D.
2014 AAAS Meeting
Science Communication Sessions on Thursday, February 13, 2014
Apart of the panel on Engaging with social Media
The first every science journalism workshop at the 2013 Meeting of the National Association of Science Journalists.
July 31-August 4, 2013
Orlando, Florida
2013 Animal Behavior Society Workshop on Science and Social Media
Sponsored by The Diversity Committee and Latin American Affairs Committee of the Animal Behavior Society
Confronting Science Part 1/3 - ETHICS: African American Perceptions of Scienc...Danielle N. Lee, PhD
The ethical issues presented in The Immortal Life provide an introduction to exploring the history of ethics in science research in the US, as well as thoroughly exploring people’s prejudices and perceptions of science, scientists, and the research community at-large.
Age and Sex Differences in Exploratory Behavior of Prairie Voles, Microtus oc...Danielle N. Lee, PhD
Age and Sex Differences in Exploratory Behavior of Prairie Voles, Microtus ochrogaster
AnnaLynn Harris*, Danielle N. Lee+, and Zuleyma Tang-Martínez+*Normandy Senior High School, St. Louis, Missouri
+ Department of Biology, University of Missouri-St. Louis
Abridged version of the slides of a talk on the intersection of feminism, hip hop and science (sexual selection).
More info about the presentation:
http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/urban-scientist/2012/12/03/intersection-of-culture-and-science-hiphop-feminism-sex-sexual-selection/
and
http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/urban-scientist/2012/11/27/sexual-politics-of-hip-hop-reexamined-as-lessons-in-sexual-selection/
African Giant Pouched Rats, Cricetomys gambianus, are native to sub-Sahara Africa but a small population in Florida is potentially an invasive species.
I briefly introduce the problems invasive species like this one can cause in the United States.
The document describes the process of making bags to hold African Giant Pouched Rats. The author draws a pattern based on existing designs, pins the pattern to rip-resistant cloth, cuts out the fabric, and surges the edges to prevent fraying. After incorrectly attempting to string the drawstring at first, the author eventually succeeds in completing the final bag product after hours of work and missteps.
The document discusses urban ecology, which is the study of plant and animal communities in cities. It encourages becoming an urban ecologist by exploring one's own backyard, local parks, and nature areas. It provides examples of education and experiences needed to study urban wildlife, such as after-school programs, nature hikes, and volunteering for biodiversity surveys. Resources are listed for citizens and students to get involved in projects tracking fireflies, birds, and other urban wildlife.
This document summarizes a conference about using blogs to encourage participation in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) fields among underserved audiences. It discusses initiating dialogue about STEM topics through blogging, sharing online strategies like commenting and creating memes or contests. It also encourages participation in STEM by following blogs and bloggers on various STEM topics like science, technology, math, and environmental education. It acknowledges the conference organizers and sponsors.
A brief introduction to urban ecology and a take home references for students interested in getting started in learning more about urban ecology.
It also contains my contact information if your organization or school group is interested in having me come talk to your students.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxEduSkills OECD
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
1. What behavioral syndrome? Individual differences and multiple exploratory behavioral profiles in prairie voles Danielle N. Lee* & Zuleyma Tang-Mart í nez Department of Biology University of Missouri-St. Louis
19. Open-field with novel objects test Components PC 1 explains 46.9% of the variance PC 2 explains 18.7 % PC 3 explains 12.5 % N = 102 58 females 44 males 1 2 3 Latency to depart start box -.353 -.243 .866 Total squares visited .638 .656 -.046 Returns -.711 .303 -.250 Time in novel environment .820 .476 .166 Time with novelties .675 .015 .235 Visits to center squares -.624 .603 .288 Visits to edge squares .945 .005 .106 Ratio of visits to center: edge squares .553 -.573 -.105
20. Exploratory maze test PC 1 explains 58% of the variance PC 2 explains 19% N = 98 53 females 45 males Components 1 2 Latency to depart start box -.593 .526 Returns .306 -.857 Visits to arm 1 .787 .139 Visits to arm 2 .818 .279 Visits to arm 3 .888 .069 Sum of visits to all arms .979 .179
21. Novel choice apparatus test Components PC 1 explains 54% of the variance PC 2 explains18% PC3 explains 13 % N = 141 83 females 58 males 1 2 3 Latency to depart start box .753 -.316 .154 Time to reach 1 st terminal .860 -.316 .103 Time to reach 2 nd terminal .821 -.323 -.038 Total test time (minus latency) .906 -.347 .017
22. Correlations of Exploratory Scores across all three tests N = 51 26 females 25 males No correlated suites of behavior across test situations. Open-field test Exploratory Score Novel choice test Exploratory Score Novel choice test Exploratory Score r = .075 p = .602 ------ Maze test Exploratory Score r = -.052 p = .717 r = -.265 p = .060