Tourism is defined as the activities of people traveling to places outside their usual environment for leisure, business, or other purposes. The UNWTO defines a tourist as someone who stays outside their usual environment for less than a year. Tourism involves the movement of people to destinations, their activities, and the services that support them like transportation, accommodation, food, and attractions. The key elements that make up tourism are the distance and purpose of travel, length of stay, and residence of the traveler. Tourism provides significant economic and social benefits to countries through contributions to GDP, jobs, cultural exchange, and more.
This document discusses key concepts related to tourism destinations including accommodation, accessibility, amenities, attractions, and activities. It defines accommodation options such as hotels, resorts, and hostels. It also discusses the importance of accessibility to attractions via various modes of transportation. The document outlines natural and manmade amenities that provide value to tourists, and defines attractions as places of cultural, historical, or natural significance that tourists visit. It categorizes attractions into natural features like beaches and landscapes, and manmade attractions such as theme parks and monuments.
This document discusses the economic impacts of tourism. It covers positive impacts like income, employment, and tax revenue generation. It also discusses negative impacts like cost inflation. The magnitude of economic impacts depends on factors like expenditure volume, development level, and how much spending recirculates locally. Tourism can benefit balances of payments. There are direct, indirect, and induced economic effects. Input-output analysis and tourism satellite accounts are used to measure these impacts. Employment impacts are also measured in various ways.
This document discusses the impacts of tourism from economic, socio-cultural, and environmental perspectives. It outlines both positive and negative impacts in each category. For example, economically tourism can result in job creation but also seasonal fluctuations. Socio-culturally, it can preserve cultural heritage but also lead to loss of authenticity. Environmentally, tourism can raise environmental awareness but also cause pollution, overcrowding, and damage natural habitats if not properly managed. The document also discusses various measures to mitigate tourism's negative impacts, like green initiatives in the hotel, transportation, and cities/towns sectors.
Package tours combine various travel components such as transportation, accommodation, meals, activities, and services into a single price paid by the tourist in advance. Thomas Cook introduced the first inclusive tour in 1855. Popular types of package tours include escorted tours where a tour guide accompanies the group, incentive tours provided by companies to reward employees, and group inclusive tours which offer discounts for traveling in a group. Package tours are a vital part of the global travel and tourism industry.
Sustainable tourism encompasses a wide range of stakeholders and sectors. It aims to manage tourism's environmental, social, and economic impacts in a way that balances tourists' rights with responsibility towards nature and host communities. While some forms of tourism are more compatible with sustainability than others, the principles of sustainability can be applied to any type of tourism through awareness, training, and responsible practices across all sectors and functions of the tourism industry. The understanding and implementation of sustainable tourism varies globally and is more advanced in developed countries that prioritize long-term sustainable development over short-term economic gains.
The document discusses the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), a United Nations agency responsible for promoting sustainable tourism. It was formed in 1975 and is headquartered in Madrid, Spain. The UNWTO works to promote tourism as an economic driver, provides technical assistance to over 100 countries, and focuses on tourism education and training. Its objectives include creating employment, fostering international understanding, promoting responsible and accessible tourism, and stimulating public-private partnerships in the tourism sector.
Geography plays an important role in tourism. Geography studies the relationship between people and their environmental setting. Tourism resources are influenced by geographic factors like climate, landscape, and culture. The characteristics of a place, including its climate and unique physical and cultural features, determine the types of tourism it can support. Certain destinations have a comparative advantage for certain types of tourism due to their geographic attributes. Climate change is also impacting tourism destinations by influencing seasons and visitor numbers.
The Roles and Functions of Travel Agents (Travel Agency & Tour Operations)Md Shaifullar Rabbi
The presentation summarizes the roles and functions of travel agents. It discusses what a travel agency is and how they make travel arrangements. It then describes the different types of travel agencies, including retail and wholesale agencies. Specific agency functions are outlined such as travel information, reservations, ticketing, and tour packaging. Common travel terminology and the skills required of agency personnel are also summarized.
This document discusses key concepts related to tourism destinations including accommodation, accessibility, amenities, attractions, and activities. It defines accommodation options such as hotels, resorts, and hostels. It also discusses the importance of accessibility to attractions via various modes of transportation. The document outlines natural and manmade amenities that provide value to tourists, and defines attractions as places of cultural, historical, or natural significance that tourists visit. It categorizes attractions into natural features like beaches and landscapes, and manmade attractions such as theme parks and monuments.
This document discusses the economic impacts of tourism. It covers positive impacts like income, employment, and tax revenue generation. It also discusses negative impacts like cost inflation. The magnitude of economic impacts depends on factors like expenditure volume, development level, and how much spending recirculates locally. Tourism can benefit balances of payments. There are direct, indirect, and induced economic effects. Input-output analysis and tourism satellite accounts are used to measure these impacts. Employment impacts are also measured in various ways.
This document discusses the impacts of tourism from economic, socio-cultural, and environmental perspectives. It outlines both positive and negative impacts in each category. For example, economically tourism can result in job creation but also seasonal fluctuations. Socio-culturally, it can preserve cultural heritage but also lead to loss of authenticity. Environmentally, tourism can raise environmental awareness but also cause pollution, overcrowding, and damage natural habitats if not properly managed. The document also discusses various measures to mitigate tourism's negative impacts, like green initiatives in the hotel, transportation, and cities/towns sectors.
Package tours combine various travel components such as transportation, accommodation, meals, activities, and services into a single price paid by the tourist in advance. Thomas Cook introduced the first inclusive tour in 1855. Popular types of package tours include escorted tours where a tour guide accompanies the group, incentive tours provided by companies to reward employees, and group inclusive tours which offer discounts for traveling in a group. Package tours are a vital part of the global travel and tourism industry.
Sustainable tourism encompasses a wide range of stakeholders and sectors. It aims to manage tourism's environmental, social, and economic impacts in a way that balances tourists' rights with responsibility towards nature and host communities. While some forms of tourism are more compatible with sustainability than others, the principles of sustainability can be applied to any type of tourism through awareness, training, and responsible practices across all sectors and functions of the tourism industry. The understanding and implementation of sustainable tourism varies globally and is more advanced in developed countries that prioritize long-term sustainable development over short-term economic gains.
The document discusses the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), a United Nations agency responsible for promoting sustainable tourism. It was formed in 1975 and is headquartered in Madrid, Spain. The UNWTO works to promote tourism as an economic driver, provides technical assistance to over 100 countries, and focuses on tourism education and training. Its objectives include creating employment, fostering international understanding, promoting responsible and accessible tourism, and stimulating public-private partnerships in the tourism sector.
Geography plays an important role in tourism. Geography studies the relationship between people and their environmental setting. Tourism resources are influenced by geographic factors like climate, landscape, and culture. The characteristics of a place, including its climate and unique physical and cultural features, determine the types of tourism it can support. Certain destinations have a comparative advantage for certain types of tourism due to their geographic attributes. Climate change is also impacting tourism destinations by influencing seasons and visitor numbers.
The Roles and Functions of Travel Agents (Travel Agency & Tour Operations)Md Shaifullar Rabbi
The presentation summarizes the roles and functions of travel agents. It discusses what a travel agency is and how they make travel arrangements. It then describes the different types of travel agencies, including retail and wholesale agencies. Specific agency functions are outlined such as travel information, reservations, ticketing, and tour packaging. Common travel terminology and the skills required of agency personnel are also summarized.
The document discusses definitions of tourism terms from international organizations. It describes how the League of Nations defined an international tourist in 1937 as someone who visits a country other than their own for at least 24 hours. The 1963 Rome conference recommended defining visitors and tourists to compile international statistics. A visitor is someone who travels for non-work reasons, while a tourist stays at least 24 hours for purposes like leisure, business, or religion. The document also examines holistic definitions of tourism and conceptual frameworks like Leiper's model, which outlines the three elements of tourism - the human (tourist), geographical (generating and destination regions), and industrial (tourism businesses).
Tourism involves people traveling to places outside their usual environment for leisure, business, or other purposes for less than a year. The key factors that influence tourism are accessibility, accommodation, and attractions. Accessibility refers to the transportation options available to reach destinations like air, rail, road, and water. Accommodation includes the lodging available such as hotels, motels, inns, and guesthouses. Attractions are anything that draws people to visit a place like monuments, museums, natural landscapes, and cultural sites. The document discusses each of these factors in more detail.
Deko Sobuj Sombar is a new 3-day eco-tourism product in Sylhet, Bangladesh that aims to promote nature conservation and awareness of climate change. It offers visits to Ratargul Swamp Forest, Jaflong hill station, Madhabkunda waterfall, a tea garden, and Lawachara National Park on the first two days, and the wetlands of Hakaluki Haor on the third day. The product targets university students, researchers, and middle-income individuals aged 18-25 and 55-63, and provides accommodations, transportation, food, travel agencies, and shopping opportunities to tourists in Sylhet.
The document discusses tourism products. It defines tourism products as anything that can satisfy the leisure, pleasure, religious or business needs of tourists at places other than their normal residence. Tourism products have three main components - attractions, accessibility, and accommodation. Attractions include cultural, natural, and man-made sites that motivate tourists to visit a destination. Accessibility refers to the transportation used to reach attractions. Accommodation provides facilities that complement attractions. Tourism products are intangible, psychological, perishable, composite, have unstable demand and fixed supply in the short run. They also lack ownership and are heterogeneous, risky products that can be classified based on their natural features, man-made elements, sites, or events.
The document discusses different perspectives on studying tourism including geographical, sociological, historical, managerial, and economic perspectives. It then covers the basic nature of tourism, looking at its origins in Sanskrit literature and its two main components - travel for pleasure and the business of providing tours and services. Key characteristics of tourism products and services are described such as intangibility, variability, perishability, and the composite nature of tourism experiences involving multiple providers.
Tourism is a complex multi-sector industry that involves the movement and accommodation of people traveling to destinations outside their home environment. It provides economic benefits through job creation and foreign exchange earnings, but can also impose social and environmental costs on host communities. The tourism industry comprises several operating sectors including transportation, accommodation, food services, attractions, and tour operators that work together to meet the needs of various types of visitors engaging in tourism for purposes like business, pleasure, and visiting friends and relatives.
Tourism concepts document defines key terms related to tourism including:
- Tourism is defined as activities of people traveling outside their usual environment for less than a year for various purposes.
- A tourist is defined as someone staying at least one night outside their usual environment for various non-work purposes.
- Tourism can be classified into types such as inbound, outbound, domestic, and internal tourism based on the origin and destination of travelers.
This document discusses several factors that influence the development of tourism, including historical and cultural factors, religious factors, socio-economic factors, demographic factors, political factors, environmental factors, and technological factors. It provides examples for each factor and explains how they can positively or negatively impact tourism development and travel patterns. Historical sites, cultural heritage, and religious destinations are some of the main attractions that draw tourists, while economic prosperity, demographic trends, political stability, and advancements in transportation and technology have also significantly influenced tourism growth over time. Environmental issues and disease outbreaks can potentially deter tourists in some areas.
The document discusses two main categories of tourism: mass tourism and alternative tourism. Mass tourism involves large groups traveling to specialized locations with fixed programs and packages. Alternative tourism is individually planned and focuses on experiencing local cultures first-hand in secluded areas during non-peak times by arranging one's own travel. The document provides examples of different types of tourism like pleasure, business, nature, cultural, social, recreation, active, sports, religious, health, adventure, wilderness, and ecotourism.
This document discusses different types of tour operations including travel agencies, online travel agencies, tour operators, destination marketing organizations, and other organizations. It describes travel agencies as intermediaries between suppliers and travelers. Online travel agencies allow users to choose trip components based on price. Tour operators package and sell all or most trip components. Types of tour operators include inbound, outbound, domestic, ground, and receptive operators.
The World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC) is a business forum composed of CEOs from travel and tourism companies. It aims to promote travel and tourism by advocating for policies that support industry growth and jobs. Key priorities include promoting freedom to travel through smarter visa policies, implementing business-friendly growth policies, and ensuring sustainable tourism development. WTTC works with governments and businesses to recognize travel and tourism's economic importance and pursue long-term, shared growth while balancing social and environmental impacts.
Tourism has a multiplier effect on an economy, directly creating jobs in the tertiary sector like hotels and indirectly stimulating growth in the primary and secondary sectors. The tourism multiplier effect refers to how many times money spent by tourists circulates through a country's economy. For example, money spent at hotels not only creates direct jobs there but also indirect jobs elsewhere as hotels purchase food from local farmers, who then spend part of that money within the local economy. The multiplier effect continues until money leaks out through imports.
The document outlines India's national tourism policy. It aims to position tourism as a major driver of economic growth by focusing on domestic tourism and promoting India globally. Some key goals include developing integrated tourism circuits based on India's culture and heritage, ensuring visitors feel enriched by their experience in India, and promoting public-private partnerships and investments in tourism infrastructure. The policy from 2002 contributed greatly to tourism development by launching the successful "Incredible India" marketing campaign and seeing a large rise in both domestic and international tourists thereafter.
This document discusses the concepts of sustainability and sustainable development. It provides definitions from the Brundtland Report and outlines two schools of thought on sustainability - strong vs weak. It describes four types of capital stocks - human, physical, environmental, and socio-cultural. Sustainable tourism is discussed as having environmental, economic, and socio-cultural components. Principles of sustainable tourism include cultural, social, ecological, economic, conservation, education, and local participation elements. Determinants of carrying capacity include both local factors like social structure, culture, environment, economy, politics, and resources, as well as alien factors like tourist characteristics, activities, and management/technology. Impacts are monitored through parameters and standards to determine
The document discusses the tourism system and its key components. It describes the tourism system as consisting of three interrelated elements: tourists, geographical areas, and the tourism industry. The geographical areas include tourist generating regions, transit regions, and destination regions. The tourism industry comprises transportation, accommodation, ancillary services like activities and attractions, and sales/distribution. It also discusses factors that influence the tourism system like resources, technology, and government policies. Overall, the document provides a high-level overview of the tourism system and its basic elements and influences.
The document discusses sustainable tourism principles and their implementation at Yellowstone National Park. It defines sustainable development and tourism, outlines principles like environmental protection and community well-being. It then describes Yellowstone National Park, its ecological importance, and partnership efforts between the National Park Service and concessionaires to implement sustainable practices like recycling, renewable energy use, and local sourcing to minimize environmental impacts while enhancing the visitor experience.
Tourism products are anything that satisfies a tourist's wants or needs during their travel, including attractions, accessibility, accommodation, amenities, and food. They have characteristics of being intangible, perishable, composite, unstable demand, and fixed supply in the short run. Types of tourism products include natural and man-made attractions, as well as culture, education, religion, traditions, entertainment, business, events, health, eco, rural, ethnic, and golf tourism. Tourism products are produced through a system using primary resources like land and labor, intermediate facilities and services, and result in final tourist experiences.
This document provides an overview of different modes of tourist transport and their role in tourism. It discusses rail, water, road, and air transport. For each mode, it describes the historical development and key characteristics. It also discusses the role of organizations like ICAO and IATA in regulating international air transport. The document is divided into chapters with sections on topics like economics of transport, characteristics of different modes, and regulatory bodies. It includes lists of group members and objectives of ICAO and IATA.
Tourism involves temporary travel to destinations outside of one's normal environment. It can include travel for leisure, business, or other purposes. The key aspects of tourism include definitions of tourists versus excursionists based on length of stay, the four basic elements of travel such as distance and purpose, and the three interrelationship factors that make up a tourist destination: attractions, amenities/facilities, and accessibility. Tourism is an important industry that provides economic and social benefits through employment, cultural exchange, and more. It also connects people in a way that can promote global peace.
Tourism involves temporary travel to destinations outside one's normal environment. It can include domestic travel within a country or international travel between countries. The main elements of tourism include the attractions, amenities and accessibility of destinations, as well as the various services that support travel and accommodation needs. Tourism is an important industry that provides significant economic, social and cultural benefits to communities around the world.
The document discusses definitions of tourism terms from international organizations. It describes how the League of Nations defined an international tourist in 1937 as someone who visits a country other than their own for at least 24 hours. The 1963 Rome conference recommended defining visitors and tourists to compile international statistics. A visitor is someone who travels for non-work reasons, while a tourist stays at least 24 hours for purposes like leisure, business, or religion. The document also examines holistic definitions of tourism and conceptual frameworks like Leiper's model, which outlines the three elements of tourism - the human (tourist), geographical (generating and destination regions), and industrial (tourism businesses).
Tourism involves people traveling to places outside their usual environment for leisure, business, or other purposes for less than a year. The key factors that influence tourism are accessibility, accommodation, and attractions. Accessibility refers to the transportation options available to reach destinations like air, rail, road, and water. Accommodation includes the lodging available such as hotels, motels, inns, and guesthouses. Attractions are anything that draws people to visit a place like monuments, museums, natural landscapes, and cultural sites. The document discusses each of these factors in more detail.
Deko Sobuj Sombar is a new 3-day eco-tourism product in Sylhet, Bangladesh that aims to promote nature conservation and awareness of climate change. It offers visits to Ratargul Swamp Forest, Jaflong hill station, Madhabkunda waterfall, a tea garden, and Lawachara National Park on the first two days, and the wetlands of Hakaluki Haor on the third day. The product targets university students, researchers, and middle-income individuals aged 18-25 and 55-63, and provides accommodations, transportation, food, travel agencies, and shopping opportunities to tourists in Sylhet.
The document discusses tourism products. It defines tourism products as anything that can satisfy the leisure, pleasure, religious or business needs of tourists at places other than their normal residence. Tourism products have three main components - attractions, accessibility, and accommodation. Attractions include cultural, natural, and man-made sites that motivate tourists to visit a destination. Accessibility refers to the transportation used to reach attractions. Accommodation provides facilities that complement attractions. Tourism products are intangible, psychological, perishable, composite, have unstable demand and fixed supply in the short run. They also lack ownership and are heterogeneous, risky products that can be classified based on their natural features, man-made elements, sites, or events.
The document discusses different perspectives on studying tourism including geographical, sociological, historical, managerial, and economic perspectives. It then covers the basic nature of tourism, looking at its origins in Sanskrit literature and its two main components - travel for pleasure and the business of providing tours and services. Key characteristics of tourism products and services are described such as intangibility, variability, perishability, and the composite nature of tourism experiences involving multiple providers.
Tourism is a complex multi-sector industry that involves the movement and accommodation of people traveling to destinations outside their home environment. It provides economic benefits through job creation and foreign exchange earnings, but can also impose social and environmental costs on host communities. The tourism industry comprises several operating sectors including transportation, accommodation, food services, attractions, and tour operators that work together to meet the needs of various types of visitors engaging in tourism for purposes like business, pleasure, and visiting friends and relatives.
Tourism concepts document defines key terms related to tourism including:
- Tourism is defined as activities of people traveling outside their usual environment for less than a year for various purposes.
- A tourist is defined as someone staying at least one night outside their usual environment for various non-work purposes.
- Tourism can be classified into types such as inbound, outbound, domestic, and internal tourism based on the origin and destination of travelers.
This document discusses several factors that influence the development of tourism, including historical and cultural factors, religious factors, socio-economic factors, demographic factors, political factors, environmental factors, and technological factors. It provides examples for each factor and explains how they can positively or negatively impact tourism development and travel patterns. Historical sites, cultural heritage, and religious destinations are some of the main attractions that draw tourists, while economic prosperity, demographic trends, political stability, and advancements in transportation and technology have also significantly influenced tourism growth over time. Environmental issues and disease outbreaks can potentially deter tourists in some areas.
The document discusses two main categories of tourism: mass tourism and alternative tourism. Mass tourism involves large groups traveling to specialized locations with fixed programs and packages. Alternative tourism is individually planned and focuses on experiencing local cultures first-hand in secluded areas during non-peak times by arranging one's own travel. The document provides examples of different types of tourism like pleasure, business, nature, cultural, social, recreation, active, sports, religious, health, adventure, wilderness, and ecotourism.
This document discusses different types of tour operations including travel agencies, online travel agencies, tour operators, destination marketing organizations, and other organizations. It describes travel agencies as intermediaries between suppliers and travelers. Online travel agencies allow users to choose trip components based on price. Tour operators package and sell all or most trip components. Types of tour operators include inbound, outbound, domestic, ground, and receptive operators.
The World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC) is a business forum composed of CEOs from travel and tourism companies. It aims to promote travel and tourism by advocating for policies that support industry growth and jobs. Key priorities include promoting freedom to travel through smarter visa policies, implementing business-friendly growth policies, and ensuring sustainable tourism development. WTTC works with governments and businesses to recognize travel and tourism's economic importance and pursue long-term, shared growth while balancing social and environmental impacts.
Tourism has a multiplier effect on an economy, directly creating jobs in the tertiary sector like hotels and indirectly stimulating growth in the primary and secondary sectors. The tourism multiplier effect refers to how many times money spent by tourists circulates through a country's economy. For example, money spent at hotels not only creates direct jobs there but also indirect jobs elsewhere as hotels purchase food from local farmers, who then spend part of that money within the local economy. The multiplier effect continues until money leaks out through imports.
The document outlines India's national tourism policy. It aims to position tourism as a major driver of economic growth by focusing on domestic tourism and promoting India globally. Some key goals include developing integrated tourism circuits based on India's culture and heritage, ensuring visitors feel enriched by their experience in India, and promoting public-private partnerships and investments in tourism infrastructure. The policy from 2002 contributed greatly to tourism development by launching the successful "Incredible India" marketing campaign and seeing a large rise in both domestic and international tourists thereafter.
This document discusses the concepts of sustainability and sustainable development. It provides definitions from the Brundtland Report and outlines two schools of thought on sustainability - strong vs weak. It describes four types of capital stocks - human, physical, environmental, and socio-cultural. Sustainable tourism is discussed as having environmental, economic, and socio-cultural components. Principles of sustainable tourism include cultural, social, ecological, economic, conservation, education, and local participation elements. Determinants of carrying capacity include both local factors like social structure, culture, environment, economy, politics, and resources, as well as alien factors like tourist characteristics, activities, and management/technology. Impacts are monitored through parameters and standards to determine
The document discusses the tourism system and its key components. It describes the tourism system as consisting of three interrelated elements: tourists, geographical areas, and the tourism industry. The geographical areas include tourist generating regions, transit regions, and destination regions. The tourism industry comprises transportation, accommodation, ancillary services like activities and attractions, and sales/distribution. It also discusses factors that influence the tourism system like resources, technology, and government policies. Overall, the document provides a high-level overview of the tourism system and its basic elements and influences.
The document discusses sustainable tourism principles and their implementation at Yellowstone National Park. It defines sustainable development and tourism, outlines principles like environmental protection and community well-being. It then describes Yellowstone National Park, its ecological importance, and partnership efforts between the National Park Service and concessionaires to implement sustainable practices like recycling, renewable energy use, and local sourcing to minimize environmental impacts while enhancing the visitor experience.
Tourism products are anything that satisfies a tourist's wants or needs during their travel, including attractions, accessibility, accommodation, amenities, and food. They have characteristics of being intangible, perishable, composite, unstable demand, and fixed supply in the short run. Types of tourism products include natural and man-made attractions, as well as culture, education, religion, traditions, entertainment, business, events, health, eco, rural, ethnic, and golf tourism. Tourism products are produced through a system using primary resources like land and labor, intermediate facilities and services, and result in final tourist experiences.
This document provides an overview of different modes of tourist transport and their role in tourism. It discusses rail, water, road, and air transport. For each mode, it describes the historical development and key characteristics. It also discusses the role of organizations like ICAO and IATA in regulating international air transport. The document is divided into chapters with sections on topics like economics of transport, characteristics of different modes, and regulatory bodies. It includes lists of group members and objectives of ICAO and IATA.
Tourism involves temporary travel to destinations outside of one's normal environment. It can include travel for leisure, business, or other purposes. The key aspects of tourism include definitions of tourists versus excursionists based on length of stay, the four basic elements of travel such as distance and purpose, and the three interrelationship factors that make up a tourist destination: attractions, amenities/facilities, and accessibility. Tourism is an important industry that provides economic and social benefits through employment, cultural exchange, and more. It also connects people in a way that can promote global peace.
Tourism involves temporary travel to destinations outside one's normal environment. It can include domestic travel within a country or international travel between countries. The main elements of tourism include the attractions, amenities and accessibility of destinations, as well as the various services that support travel and accommodation needs. Tourism is an important industry that provides significant economic, social and cultural benefits to communities around the world.
It discusses the different variables in the tourism and hospitality. It contains the characteristics of tourism, the factors affecting a destination, and its significant importance to the global industry.
The chapter defines tourism and differentiates between tourists and excursionists. It explores the various elements used to define travelers, including distance, length of stay, residence, and travel purpose. Tourism involves a dynamic journey element and static stay element. Tourists stay at least 24 hours while excursionists stay less than 24 hours. A tourist destination depends on attractions, amenities, and accessibility. Tourism makes unique contributions to economies and societies through jobs, cultural exchange, and promoting peace.
The document discusses the nature of tourism as an industry. It defines key concepts such as travel, tourism, domestic tourism, and international tourism. International tourist arrivals grew by 5% in 2013, reaching over 1 billion arrivals. France, the United States, and Spain were the top three tourist destinations. The United States, Spain, and France had the highest international tourism receipts. China spent the most on international tourism expenditures. The document also discusses tourist destinations, attractions, facilities and services, and classifications of tourists.
Tourism involves traveling to places outside one's usual environment for leisure, business, or other purposes. It is one of the world's fastest growing industries. Tourism has several key characteristics including intangibility, inseparability, perishability, heterogeneity, lack of ownership, seasonality, and interdependency between tourism products and services. There are several types of tourism such as international tourism involving travel between countries, domestic tourism within one's own country, and specific types like recreational, environmental, historical, cultural, adventure, health, religious, and wildlife tourism. Tourism consists of various components including attractions, amenities, accessibility, accommodation, and activities that draw people to travel to different destinations.
This course is designed to give a clear and whole overview of tourism and hospitality as an ecosystem that goes beyond the unusual concept of tourism. It introduces the concept and terms that are common throughout the different sectors. It also intends to develop, update and maintain local knowledge as well as tourism industry knowledge.
This document defines key terms related to tourism and hospitality. It provides several definitions of tourism from different sources that emphasize travel outside a person's normal area for non-work purposes. Hospitality is defined as receiving guests and meeting their basic needs while away from home. A tourist is defined as someone who travels for at least 24 hours outside their home country. The elements that define travel are identified as distance, length of stay, residence of traveler, and purpose. The types of tours are domestic, international, package, and independent. The tourist product consists of the activities and services used during travel. Destinations are defined by their attractions, amenities, accessibility. Tourism services include transportation, accommodations, food, entertainment. The importance of
This document provides definitions and concepts related to tourism. It discusses what tourism is, different types of tourists and forms of tourism. Some key points:
1. Tourism can be defined as activities, processes and outcomes from the interactions between tourists, suppliers, governments and communities involved in attracting and hosting visitors.
2. There are various perspectives on tourism - from the tourist seeking experiences, businesses providing goods/services, governments seeking economic benefits, and host communities.
3. Types of tourism discussed include religious, historical, cultural, adventure, sports, medical, eco, rural, culinary and more.
4. Elements that define a tourist destination are discussed, as well as a model of the tourism system
This document defines tourism and differentiates tourists from excursionists. It explores the various elements used to define travelers, examines the nature of tours, and elucidates the characteristics of tourist products and destinations. Tourism is defined as temporary short-term movement of people outside their normal places of residence or work for non-employment purposes. The document also compares tourism to other industries and appreciates its importance, such as its significant contributions to balance of payments, employment opportunities, and cultural enrichment.
Tourism refers to activities of people traveling outside their usual environment for over one day for non-work purposes. Hospitality involves hosting travelers through accommodations and food/beverage services. Together, tourism and hospitality make up a massive global industry, accounting for 9% of global GDP and supporting 1 in 12 jobs. Tourism brings economic benefits like job creation, income generation, government revenue, and foreign exchange earnings to countries like Ghana.
The document discusses the definition and history of tourism. Tourism is defined by the UNWTO as temporary movement of people to destinations outside their normal places of residence for less than a year. The tourism industry has grown significantly since the 16th century due to advances in transportation. It provides an important source of income for many countries and supports a large service sector. The document outlines different types and classifications of tourism as well as factors that motivate travel.
Meaning and Importance of Tourism-PT1.pdfssuseracd7e6
This document defines tourism and related terms. Tourism is defined as temporary travel and stay by non-residents for non-work purposes. A tourist stays at least 24 hours while an excursionist stays less. Tourism has five main characteristics: it involves travel and stay, is temporary, is for non-work purposes, and involves destinations outside the home. The tourist product consists of what tourists do and services used during their stay, and is characterized as intangible, involving trust, and varying in quality.
This document outlines the course structure for a Foundation Course in Tourism that includes 35 units across 9 blocks. It provides details on the course credits, blocks, units, and contact information for the course counselor. It also includes summaries and learning objectives for Unit 1 on Understanding Tourism-1 and Unit 2 on Understanding Tourism-2, which discuss definitions of tourism, the tourism phenomenon and industry, types of tourists and tourism, tourism products and services, and changing trends in tourism.
This document defines key terminology used in tourism, including: visitor, tourist, excursionist, traveler, same-day visitor, tourism product, tourism destination, tourism resources, recreation, pleasure, and relaxation. A tourist is defined as a temporary visitor staying at least 24 hours for purposes of leisure, business, or other. Excursionists stay less than 24 hours. Tourism products combine attractions, transportation, accommodations, and entertainment. Destinations are geographical areas that attract tourists based on their attractions, amenities, and accessibility. Resources include both man-made and natural features that draw visitors.
The document discusses the tourism and hospitality sectors in India. It covers various topics related to tourism including popular tourist destinations in India, the definition of tourism, components of the tourism industry, and different forms and types of tourism. It also discusses the hospitality sector, defining hotels and noting that the word "hotel" originated from the French word "hôtel". It states that the First World Hotel in Malaysia is listed as the world's largest hotel, while the oldest hotel is debated. The role of tour operators in designing inclusive tour packages is also summarized.
This document defines key terms related to tourism and travel. It discusses that tourism involves the movement of people between different geographic locations for any purpose or duration [1]. A visitor is considered a traveler who moves to a destination outside their usual environment for less than a year for any main purpose other than employment [2]. Tourism is defined as the activity of visitors [3].
This document discusses tourism theory and practice. It defines tourism as travel for leisure, business or other purposes outside of one's usual environment for less than a year. Tourism involves transportation, accommodations, food, attractions and other hospitality services. The document examines definitions of tourism from various authors and organizations. It also explores the key dimensions of tourism including attractions, facilities, transportation and hospitality.
Tourism is one of the world's fastest growing industries and a major source of foreign exchange and employment. It involves travel for leisure or business purposes outside of one's usual environment. The tourism industry encompasses transportation, accommodations, restaurants, retail, and other hospitality services. Tourism has significant economic, social, cultural and environmental impacts on destinations. While it generates jobs and tax revenue, it can also increase costs of living, disrupt local culture and damage the environment if not managed sustainably.
Travel originated from the need for food, shelter and security but over thousands of years transformed into wanderlust. As transportation improved, tourism grew and became a major global industry. Tourism involves travel for leisure or business purposes. The tourism industry encompasses sectors like hospitality, transportation, attractions and activities. It aims to ensure customer satisfaction and is a major driver of many global economies.
Similar to The meaning and Importance of Tourism (20)
1) Learning is defined as a relatively permanent change in behavior or knowledge due to experience. There are three main theories of learning: classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and social learning.
2) Perception is how people select, organize, and interpret information from their environment and it is influenced by characteristics of the perceiver, the target, and the situation. Common errors in perception include selective perception, halo effect, and stereotyping.
3) Attribution refers to how people explain the causes of behavior and events. Common attribution errors people make are the fundamental attribution error and self-serving bias, where people take credit for their successes but blame failures on outside factors.
INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES, MENTAL ABILITY AND PERSONALITYKimberly Alfaras
Individuals differ from one another in significant ways due to differences in demographics, aptitudes and abilities, and personality. Demographics like gender, age, and culture can influence individual differences. People also vary in their mental abilities like intelligence types and levels. Additionally, personality is shaped by both hereditary and environmental factors and influences traits like emotional stability, extraversion, and conscientiousness. These individual differences have important consequences in workplace settings with people performing varied productivity levels, work quality, and responses to leadership and empowerment. Effectively managing diversity requires understanding these differences between individuals.
This document discusses organizational behavior and ethics. It defines organizational behavior as the study of human behavior in organizations, including interactions between individuals and the organization. It outlines the origins of OB in scientific management, human relations approaches, and personality theories. Key contributors discussed include Taylor, Mayo, Freud, Watson, Skinner, Rogers, Perls, and Maslow. The document also defines ethics as moral principles guiding behavior. It discusses ethical issues organizations may face around conflicts of interest, fairness, communication, and relationships. Overall, the document provides an overview of organizational behavior and introduces concepts of ethics in organizations.
This document discusses different types of tourists and trends in tourism. It describes four types of tourist roles: organized mass tourists who follow fixed package tours; individual mass tourists who arrange their own itineraries through travel agencies; explorers who independently arrange accommodations while interacting with local people; and drifters who fully immerse themselves in local lifestyles. The document also covers how socioeconomic factors like age, income, and education influence travel preferences and the rise of new travel patterns like travel clubs and special interest tours.
The document discusses how tourism can aid economic development in developing countries. It provides reasons why tourism is an alternative for economic growth, including continuous demand for travel, increasing incomes in developed countries leading to higher tourism demand, and developing countries' need for foreign exchange. Tourism brings in revenue, increases economic activity and foreign exchange earnings that can finance growth. It also examines direct and indirect effects of tourist spending as well as tourism multipliers. While tourism provides benefits, it can also result in higher prices and economic instability if not properly managed. The document suggests strategies to maximize tourism's economic impact such as balanced or unbalanced growth theories and policies like import substitution, incentives, and earning foreign exchange.
This document discusses motivations for travel based on psychological needs. It identifies 20 common motivations for travel and groups them under 4 categories: physical, cultural, interpersonal, and status/prestige motivations. It also discusses Maslow's hierarchy of needs in relation to travel motivations and categorizes travelers based on personality and travel purpose. Finally, it outlines various constraints that can inhibit travel such as lack of money, time, safety concerns, or family commitments.
The document summarizes the history of tourism from ancient times through the present. It discusses how early tourism consisted of travel for business and religious purposes. During the Middle Ages, travel declined due to unsafe conditions, but resumed during the Renaissance for education. The Industrial Revolution increased leisure time and the middle class' ability to travel. Modern tourism was shaped by developments in transportation like railroads, cars, planes. Governments now promote tourism as an economic driver. The Philippines' tourism industry began with informal travel and has grown through developments in transportation and infrastructure.
How do I plan a Kilimanjaro Climb?
Planning to climb Mount Kilimanjaro is an exciting yet detailed process. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you prepare for this incredible adventure.
Assessing the Influence of Transportation on the Tourism Industry in Nigeriagsochially
This research dissertation investigates the complex interplay between transportation and the tourism industry in Nigeria, aiming to unravel critical insights that contribute to the enhancement of the overall tourist experience. The study employs a multi-faceted approach, literature review establishes a robust theoretical framework, incorporating The Service Quality and Satisfaction Theory to guide the research questions and hypotheses.
The methodology involves the distribution of a structured questionnaire, ensuring a representative sample and facilitating a comprehensive analysis of the gathered data.
Key findings include the nuanced perceptions of transportation infrastructure adequacy, safety and security concerns, financial influences on travel decisions, and the cultural and ecological impacts of transportation choices. These findings culminate in a comprehensive set of recommendations for policymakers and practitioners in the Nigerian tourism industry. The findings contribute to the existing literature by providing actionable insights for policymakers, stakeholders, and researchers in the Nigerian tourism sector.
The recommendations encompass gender-sensitive planning, infrastructure enhancements, safety measures, and strategic interventions to address financial constraints, ensuring a holistic and sustainable development of the tourism industry in Nigeria.
Author: Imafidon Osademwingie Martins
Un viaje a Buenos Aires y sus alrededoresJudy Hochberg
A travelogue of my recent trip to Argentina, most to Buenos Aires, but including excursion to Iguazú waterfalls, Tigre, and Colonia del Sacramento in Uruguay
BTW UK Visa Application Process, Uk Visa complete guide, Uk Visa fees, requirements and application process. Know all about uk visa and best way to apply for the uk visa. Get to know about the requirements that allows you for the faster visa appliaction. BTW UK Visa Application Process, Uk Visa complete guide, Uk Visa fees, requirements and application process. Know all about uk visa and best way to apply for the uk visa. Get to know about the requirements that allows you for the faster visa appliaction. BTW UK Visa Application Process, Uk Visa complete guide, Uk Visa fees, requirements and application process. Know all about uk visa and best way to apply for the uk visa. Get to know about the requirements that allows you for the faster visa appliaction. BTW UK Visa Application Process, Uk Visa complete guide, Uk Visa fees, requirements and application process. Know all about uk visa and best way to apply for the uk visa. Get to know about the requirements that allows you for the faster visa appliaction. BTW UK Visa Application Process, Uk Visa complete guide, Uk Visa fees, requirements and application process. Know all about uk visa and best way to apply for the uk visa. Get to know about the requirements that allows you for the faster visa appliaction. BTW UK Visa Application Process, Uk Visa complete guide, Uk Visa fees, requirements and application process. Know all about uk visa and best way to apply for the uk visa. Get to know about the requirements that allows you for the faster visa appliaction. BTW UK Visa Application Process, Uk Visa complete guide, Uk Visa fees, requirements and application process. Know all about uk visa and best way to apply for the uk visa. Get to know about the requirements that allows you for the faster visa appliaction. BTW UK Visa Application Process, Uk Visa complete guide, Uk Visa fees, requirements and application process. Know all about uk visa and best way to apply for the uk visa. Get to know about the requirements that allows you for the faster visa appliaction. Get information in this PDF and simplyfy your visa process.
Best Places to Stay in New Brunswick, Canada.Mahogany Manor
New Brunswick, a picturesque province in eastern Canada, offers a plethora of unique and charming places to stay for every kind of traveler. From the historic allure of Fredericton and the vibrant culture of Saint John to the natural beauty of Fundy National Park and the serene coastal towns like St. Andrews by-the-Sea, there's something for everyone. Whether you prefer luxury resorts, cozy inns, rustic lodges, or budget-friendly options, the best places to stay in New Brunswick ensure a memorable stay, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the province's rich history, stunning landscapes, and warm hospitality.
https://www.mmanor.ca/blog/best-5-bed-and-breakfast-new-brunswick-canada
The Power of a Glamping Go-To-Market Accelerator Plan.pptxRezStream
Unlock the secrets to success with our comprehensive 8-Step Glamping Accelerator Go-To-Market Plan! Watch our FREE webinar, where you'll receive expert guidance and invaluable insights on every aspect of launching and growing your glamping business.
How To Talk To a Live Person at American Airlinesflyn goo
This page by FlynGoo can become your ultimate guide to connecting with a live person at American Airlines. Have you ever felt lost in the automated maze of customer service menus? FlynGoo is here to rescue you from endless phone trees and automated responses. With just a click or a call to a specific number, we ensure you get the human touch you deserve. No more frustration, no more waiting on hold - we simplify the process, making your travel experience smoother and more enjoyable.
Wayanad-The-Touristry-Heaven to the tour.pptxcosmo-soil
Wayanad, nestled in Kerala's Western Ghats, is a lush paradise renowned for its scenic landscapes, rich biodiversity, and cultural heritage. From trekking Chembra Peak to exploring ancient Edakkal Caves, Wayanad offers thrilling adventures and serene experiences. Its vibrant economy, driven by agriculture and tourism, highlights a harmonious blend of nature, tradition, and modernity.
Our excursions in tahiti offer stunning lagoon tours, vibrant marine life encounters, and cultural experiences. We ensure unforgettable adventures amidst breathtaking landscapes and serene waters. For more information, mail us at tracey@uniquetahiti.com.
2. WHAT IS “TOURISM”?
Tourism comprises the activities of persons traveling to
and staying in places outside their usual environment for
not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business
and other purposes. - UNWTO
The sum of the phenomena and relationships arising from
the travel and stay of non-residents, in so far as they do
not lead to permanent residence and are not connected
to any earning activity. - Hunziker and Krapf
Tourism is the temporary short-term movement of people
to destinations outside the places where they noramlly
live and work and their activities during their stay at these
destinations. - Tourism Society of Britain
3. MEANING OF TOURIST
A tourist is a person who, visits a country other than
that in which he usually resides for a period of at least 24
hours. - League of Nations, 1937
Visitor is any person visiting a country other than
that of earning money. - United Nations Conference on International
Travel and Tourism,1963
Two classes of visitors:
1. Tourists - temporary visitors staying at least 24 hours,
whose purpose could be leisure, business, family, mission
and meeting.
2. Excursionists - temporary visitors staying less than 24
hours in the destination visited and not making an overnight
stay, including cruise travellers but excluding travellers in
transit.
4. 1. Distance
The difference between local travel or traveling within a person's
home community and non-local travel or traveling away from
home.
It EXCLUDES commuting to and from work and change in
residence.
A measure that has been used to distinguish travel away from
home is the distance traveled on a trip.
Trip is defined as “each time a person goes to a place at least 100
miles (160.934 km) away from home and returns.”
2. Length of Stay at Destination
The definition of tourists and excursionists as proposed by the
WTO (World Tourism Organization) is largely teased on length of
stay.
Tourist and excursionist
ELEMENTS OF TOURISM
5. 3. Residence of the Traveler
The residence or origin of the traveler is the third basic element
of travel. For business and research purposes, it is important to
know where people live.
4. Purpose of Travel
Visiting friends and relatives
Conventions, seminars and meetings
Business
Outdoor recreation
Entertainment
Personal
Others
6. NATURE OF A TOUR
Domestic Tourism
Refers to travel taken exclusively within the national boundaries
of the traveller's country.
International Tourism
involves the movement of people across international
boundaries.
Package Tour
1. Inclusive tour
is an arrangement in which transport and accommodation is
bought by the tourist at an all-inclusive price and the price of the
individual elements cannot be determined by the purchaser
himself.
What are the differences of
Domestic and International Tourism?
7. 2. Independent Tour
is one in which the tourist buys these facilities separately, either
making reservations in advance through a travel agent or en
route during his tour.
Tourists Purchasing Package Tours
1. Independent Inclusive Tour (IIT)
is one which the tourist travels to his destination individually.
2. Group Inclusive Tour (GIT)
travels in the company of other tourists.
8. THE TOURIST PRODUCT
The tourist product consists of what the tourist buys.
Tourist product is a combination of what the tourist does
at the destination and the services he uses during his stay.
Characteristics of a Tourist Product:
1. Tourist product is a service.
2. Largely psychological in its attraction.
3. Vary in standard and quality over time.
4. Supply of the product is fixed.
9. THE TOURIST DESTINATION
Tourist destination is a geographical unit which the
tourist visits and where he stays. It may be a village, a town,
a city, a district, a region, an island, a country or a continent.
Three Basic Factors of a Tourist Destination:
1. Attractions
a. Site Attraction - is one which the destination itself has appeal
b. Event Attraction - is one in which tourists are drawn to the
destination solely because of what is taking place there.
c. Natural Attraction - include mountains, beaches, climatic
features such as sunshine and pure air.
d. Man-made Attractions - include buildings of historical or
architectural interest such as Fort Santiago, holiday camps,
theme parks such as Disneyland.
10. 2. Amenities or Facilities
include accommodation, food, local transport and
communications and entertainment at the site.
3. Accessibility
means having regular and convenience of transport in terms of
time/distance to the destination from the originating country at a
reasonable price.
11. TOURIST SERVICES
The travel and stay of tourists give rise to a wide range of
services in the course of a holiday.
The principal tourist services are supplied by passenger
transport which provides the means to reach the
destination as well as the movement at the destination.
Distinctions in transport are between public and private,
domestic and international and among various modes -
land, sea and air.
Accommodation, food and beverage, and entertainment
constitute the second group of tourist services.
Hotels are of vital convern to a large proportion of
tourists.
12. Food and beverage operations cut across all sectors of the
travel industry since eating is a necessity as well as a
pleasure for travelers.
Entertainment combined with amusement and recreation
is the primary reason why millions of people travel.
A third group of tourist services consists of those
provided by the travel agent and tour operator.
Travel Agent
is the distributor of the product and provides an intermediary
function between the tourist and the providers of transport and
accommodation.
Tour Operator
is the manufacturer of the product which combines the individual
components of a holiday into a product which is then sold directly to
the public or through travel agents.
13. CHARACTERISTICS OF TOURISM
1. The product is not bought to the customer; rather, the
consumer has to travel and go to the product to
purchase it.
2. The products of touris are not used up; thus, they do not
exhaust the country's natural resources.
3. Tourism is labor-intensive industry.
4. Tourism is people - oriented.
5. Tourism is multi-dimensional phenomenon.
6. The tourist industry is seasonal.
7. The industry is dynamic.
14. IMPORTANCE OF TOURISM
1. Contribution to the balance of payments
2. Dispersion of development
3. Effect on general economic development
4. Employment opportunities
5. Social benefits
6. Cultural enrichment
7. Educational significance
8. A vital force for peace
Editor's Notes
Based on our discussion last meeting. what is tourism?
LEAGUE OF NATIONS......
-- This was held to include persons traveling for pleasure, domestic reasons or health, persons traveling to meetings or on business and persons visiting a country on a cruise vessel even if for less than 24 hours.
LENGTH OF STAY AT DESTINATION....
-- Tourist stays at least 24hrs at the destination.
-- Excursionist stays less than 24hrs at the destination. E.g. cruise ship passengers
PURPOSE OF TRAVEL...
-- Outdoor recreation - hunting, fishing, boating and camping
-- Entertainment - sightseeing, theater, sports, concerts
-- Personal - birthday, wedding, funeral, family gathering, medical
-- Others - Educational tours, festivals
Differences:
1.Destination
Domestic Tourism: Local residents touring within the country without crossing the international borders. They travel different places of their own country.
International Tourism: International visitors cross international boundaries of different countries for their visiting purpose. They travel foreign countries for pleasure, relaxation, adventure, business etc.
2. Nationality
Domestic Tourism: Travelled by national citizens.
International Tourism: Travelled by foreign citizens.
3. Legal Documents And Formalities
Domestic Tourism: Domestic visitors do not require legal documents and other formalities.
International Tourism: They need verified legal documents like passport, visa, traveller cheque, tour permit etc. They also need border formalities.
4. Income
Domestic Tourism: It promotes local business but it does not generate additional revenue. It redistribute money within the country,
International Tourism: It generates huge foreign income to the country. It also helps balance of payment.
5. Promotion And Management
Domestic Tourism: It is simple to promote and manage domestic tourism. Marketing and promotional activities can be performed with less expenses.
International Tourism: Marketing activities are costly and hard to promote and manage international tourism.
6. Benefit
Domestic Tourism: It supports national unity and creates harmony.
International Tourism: It supports to maintain international friendship.
SERVICE..
-- it is an intangible item. it cannot be inspected by prospective purchasers before they buy as they can with a washing machine or other consumer goods.
-- the purchase of a package tour involves a high degree of trust on the part of the buyer.
PSYCHOLOGICAL..
--it is the temporary use of a strange environment plus the culture and heritage of the region and other intangible benefits such as atmosphere and hospitality.
VARY..
-- a tour package cannot be consistently of equal standard.
-- a bumpy flight can change an enjoyable experience into a nightmare;
a good room in a hotel may be spoiled by poor food and a holiday at the seaside can be destroyed by a prolonged rainy spell.
SUPPLY..
-- the number of hotel rooms available at a particular resort cannot be varied to meet the changing demands of tourists during a particular season.
-- the unsold hotel room or aircraft seat cannot be stored for rarer sale as is the case with tangible products.
-- great efforts are made to fill hotel rooms and aircraft by discounting the prices of these products at the last minute.
SITE..
-- e.g. boracay, siargao, palawan, batanes, vigan
EVENT..
-- e.g. festivals, concerts, weddings, seminars, conventions
AMENITIES..
--however attractive a destination, its potential for tourism will be limited unless the basic amenities which a tourist requires are provided.
--amenities will differ according to the attraction of the site.
--amenity is itself the principal attraction as in the case when a revert hose is built to offer different kinds of entertainment in a previously undeveloped region.
ACCESSIBILITY..
--if private transport is to be the means of access, tourism flow will depend upon adequate roads, gasoline stations and the like.
--good railways and coach services, airport and seaports are designed to facilitate accessibility.
HOTELS..
--however, many stay with friends and relatives, and in other private accommodations.
--others provide their own accommodation in the form of caravans and tents.
Other tourist services include currency, documentation, information, sightseeing and shopping.
2. The products of other industries have a limited life and at the end of it are either junked or replaced with new ones.
3. It requires more manpower than other industries.
4. It is primarily concerned with people. One of the most important motivations of tourists is to meet other people and see how other people live.
5. it is dependent on many and varied activities which are separate but interdepentdent.
6. During vacation seasons, millions of tourists travel which result in increased revenues for several tourism agencies but when vacations are over, these companies experience a big decline in dollars earned.
7. it is characterized by the changing ideas amd attitudes of its customers and therefore must be always prepared and willing to adjust to these changes.
1. Tourism can help correct the balance of payments deficit of many countries by earning the much needed foreign currency in international trade.
2. international tourist is the best means of spread wealth among countries thus, bringing the economic gap between the rich and poor nations.
3. expenditures by tourists can gave beneficial effects on all economic sector and lead to the development of different industries and other economic activities.
4. tourism is a source of employment. it is a service industry which could have a significant effect on those countries with surplus labor such as the Philippines.
5. social exchange takes place when tourists come in contact with the inhabitants of the places they visit. their social background and their presence affect the social structure and way of life of the local residents, vis-a-vis.
6. tourism emphasizes a sharing and appreciation of cultures rather than the lack of trust brought about by isolation. tourism contributes to the preservation and development of the world's cultural heritage.
7. Tourism enhances one's education. international conferences, seminars, and study trips help each year enable people of all nations to exchange ideas, propose solutions to problems and share their concerns.
8. tourism, properly designed and developed can help bridge the psychological and cultural distances that separate people of different races, colors, religions and stages of social and economic development.