This document provides sample reports from medical procedures involving the digestive system. It includes reports describing procedures such as colonoscopy, bronchoscopy, tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy, thoracentesis, and exploratory laparotomy with partial gastrectomy and vagotomy. Each report provides information on pre-operative diagnosis, procedure performed, findings, and sometimes pathology results. The reports are examples for coding practice questions.
This document discusses three case studies of patients presenting with acute pancreatitis and its complications:
Case 1 involves a 56-year-old man with severe acute pancreatitis, respiratory failure, and multiple organ dysfunction. CT reveals pancreatic necrosis. Intensive care support is needed.
Case 2 involves a 61-year-old man whose acute pancreatitis is complicated by infection of pancreatic necrosis from bile duct stones. Surgery is eventually needed to debride necrotic tissue.
Case 3 involves a 45-year-old man whose acute pancreatitis is complicated by a pancreatic rupture and collection. Percutaneous drainage is initially done but surgery is later needed to drain solid necrotic debris from the collection. He develops a
Post ERCP tension pneumo-thorax a rare complication Ibrahim Masoodi
A 65-year-old female presented with right upper quadrant pain and vomiting for 5 days. Imaging showed CBD stones. During a difficult ERCP involving pre-cut sphincterotomy, the patient developed tension pneumothorax. Exploration found a duodenal tear that was repaired. Tension pneumothorax is a rare but serious complication of ERCP due to retroperitoneal or intraperitoneal air dissection through diaphragmatic pores. Immediate diagnosis and treatment is needed to prevent hemodynamic compromise.
1. A 146-year-old female underwent excision of an 8cm neck lesion. The specimen was sent for histopathologic examination.
2. A 30-year-old female underwent debridement of an infected foot ulcer down to the bone with minimal bone trimming. Cultures were taken.
3. A 364-year-old female with multiple sclerosis received repairs to lacerations on her forehead, cheek, arm, leg, hand and foot from a glass table fall.
Abdominal Imaging Case Studies #27.pptxSean M. Fox
Drs. Kylee Brooks and Parker Hambright are Emergency Medicine Residents and Drs. Alexis Holland and William Lorenz are Surgery Residents at Carolinas Medical Center in Charlotte, NC. They are interested in medical education. With the guidance of Drs. Kyle Cunningham, Brent Matthews, and Michael Gibbs, they aim to help augment our understanding of emergent abdominal imaging. Follow along with the EMGuideWire.com team as they post these monthly educational, self-guided radiology slides. This month’s cases include:
• Iatrogenic Esophageal Perforation
• Emphysematous Cystitis
• Meckel’s Diverticulum
• Paraesophageal Hernia
Diagnostic Coding: ICD-10-CM
Assignment 1.3
Diagnostic Coding: ICD-10-CM
W6: Coding
Your Name:
Part 1
Instructions: Review each case and identify the first-listed diagnosis.
1. Pain, left knee. History of injury to left knee 20 years ago. Patient underwent arthroscopic surgery and medial meniscectomy, right knee (10 years ago). Probable arthritis, left knee.
FIRST-LISTED DIAGNOSIS: ________
2. Patient admitted to the emergency department (ED) with complaints of severe chest pain. Possible myocardial infarction. EKG and cardiac enzymes revealed normal findings. Diagnosis upon discharge was gastroesophageal reflux disease.
FIRST-LISTED DIAGNOSIS: ______
3. Female patient seen in the office for follow-up of hypertension. The nurse noticed upper arm bruising on the patient and asked how she sustained the bruising. The physician renewed the patient’s hypertension prescription, hydrochlorothiazide.
FIRST-LISTED DIAGNOSIS: _______
4. Ten-year-old male seen in the office for sore throat. Nurse swabbed patient’s throat and sent swabs to the hospital lab for strep test. Physician documented “likely strep throat” on the patient’s record.
FIRST-LISTED DIAGNOSIS: _____
5. Patient was seen in the outpatient department to have a lump in his abdomen evaluated and removed. Surgeon removed the lump and pathology report revealed that the lump was a lipoma.
FIRST-LISTED DIAGNOSIS: _____
Part 2
Instructions: Match the diagnosis in the right-hand column with the procedure/service in the left-hand column that justifies medical necessity.
E 6. allergy test a. bronchial asthma
B 7. EKG b. chest pain
A 8. inhalation treatment c. family history, cervical cancer
C 9. Pap smear d. fractured wrist
G 10. removal of ear wax e. hay fever
I_ 11. sigmoidoscopy f. hematuria
J 12. strep test g. impacted cerumen
F 13. urinalysis h. jaundice
H 14. venipuncture i. rectal bleeding
D 15. X-ray, radius and ulna j. sore throat
Part 3
Instructions: Review the following SOAP notes or Operative reports to select the diagnoses that should be reported on the CMS-1500 claim. Then assign ICD-10-CM codes to diagnoses. (The level of service is indicated for each visit.)
16.
S: A 53-year-old new patient was seen today for a level 2 visit. The female patient presents with complaints of polyuria, polydipsia, and weight loss.
O: Urinalysis by dip, automated, with microscopy reveals elevated glucose.
A: Possible diabetes.
P: The patient is to have a glucose tolerance test and return in three days for her blood work results and applicable management of care.
Diagnoses
ICD Codes
Polyuria
R35.8
polydipsia
R63.1
weight loss
R63.4
Urinalysis
R81
17.
PREOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS: Ventral hernia
POSTOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS: Ventral hernia
PROCEDURE PERFORMED: Repair of ventral hernia with mesh
ANESTHESIA: General
PROCEDURE: The vertical midline incision was opened. Sharp and blunt dissection was used in defining the hernia .
Modified teniectomy: A New Sutureless Rectal PouchAliaa Farag
A New Sutureless Rectal Pouch is described which avoids the risks and Limitations of the traditional Pouches. mainly shortening of the Colon and Bulky Mesentry.
Percutaneous Drainage of Abscess and Post Operative CollectionsDr.Suhas Basavaiah
Ultrasound guided percutaneous drainage is an image guided minimally invasive procedure to treat accessible fluid collections. It has advantages over CT like real-time visualization and lack of radiation. The document outlines the patient preparation, equipment, techniques, post-procedure care and complications of this procedure. Percutaneous drainage is effective for treating many types of collections when performed carefully under imaging guidance using the correct technique and equipment.
This document discusses three case studies of patients presenting with acute pancreatitis and its complications:
Case 1 involves a 56-year-old man with severe acute pancreatitis, respiratory failure, and multiple organ dysfunction. CT reveals pancreatic necrosis. Intensive care support is needed.
Case 2 involves a 61-year-old man whose acute pancreatitis is complicated by infection of pancreatic necrosis from bile duct stones. Surgery is eventually needed to debride necrotic tissue.
Case 3 involves a 45-year-old man whose acute pancreatitis is complicated by a pancreatic rupture and collection. Percutaneous drainage is initially done but surgery is later needed to drain solid necrotic debris from the collection. He develops a
Post ERCP tension pneumo-thorax a rare complication Ibrahim Masoodi
A 65-year-old female presented with right upper quadrant pain and vomiting for 5 days. Imaging showed CBD stones. During a difficult ERCP involving pre-cut sphincterotomy, the patient developed tension pneumothorax. Exploration found a duodenal tear that was repaired. Tension pneumothorax is a rare but serious complication of ERCP due to retroperitoneal or intraperitoneal air dissection through diaphragmatic pores. Immediate diagnosis and treatment is needed to prevent hemodynamic compromise.
1. A 146-year-old female underwent excision of an 8cm neck lesion. The specimen was sent for histopathologic examination.
2. A 30-year-old female underwent debridement of an infected foot ulcer down to the bone with minimal bone trimming. Cultures were taken.
3. A 364-year-old female with multiple sclerosis received repairs to lacerations on her forehead, cheek, arm, leg, hand and foot from a glass table fall.
Abdominal Imaging Case Studies #27.pptxSean M. Fox
Drs. Kylee Brooks and Parker Hambright are Emergency Medicine Residents and Drs. Alexis Holland and William Lorenz are Surgery Residents at Carolinas Medical Center in Charlotte, NC. They are interested in medical education. With the guidance of Drs. Kyle Cunningham, Brent Matthews, and Michael Gibbs, they aim to help augment our understanding of emergent abdominal imaging. Follow along with the EMGuideWire.com team as they post these monthly educational, self-guided radiology slides. This month’s cases include:
• Iatrogenic Esophageal Perforation
• Emphysematous Cystitis
• Meckel’s Diverticulum
• Paraesophageal Hernia
Diagnostic Coding: ICD-10-CM
Assignment 1.3
Diagnostic Coding: ICD-10-CM
W6: Coding
Your Name:
Part 1
Instructions: Review each case and identify the first-listed diagnosis.
1. Pain, left knee. History of injury to left knee 20 years ago. Patient underwent arthroscopic surgery and medial meniscectomy, right knee (10 years ago). Probable arthritis, left knee.
FIRST-LISTED DIAGNOSIS: ________
2. Patient admitted to the emergency department (ED) with complaints of severe chest pain. Possible myocardial infarction. EKG and cardiac enzymes revealed normal findings. Diagnosis upon discharge was gastroesophageal reflux disease.
FIRST-LISTED DIAGNOSIS: ______
3. Female patient seen in the office for follow-up of hypertension. The nurse noticed upper arm bruising on the patient and asked how she sustained the bruising. The physician renewed the patient’s hypertension prescription, hydrochlorothiazide.
FIRST-LISTED DIAGNOSIS: _______
4. Ten-year-old male seen in the office for sore throat. Nurse swabbed patient’s throat and sent swabs to the hospital lab for strep test. Physician documented “likely strep throat” on the patient’s record.
FIRST-LISTED DIAGNOSIS: _____
5. Patient was seen in the outpatient department to have a lump in his abdomen evaluated and removed. Surgeon removed the lump and pathology report revealed that the lump was a lipoma.
FIRST-LISTED DIAGNOSIS: _____
Part 2
Instructions: Match the diagnosis in the right-hand column with the procedure/service in the left-hand column that justifies medical necessity.
E 6. allergy test a. bronchial asthma
B 7. EKG b. chest pain
A 8. inhalation treatment c. family history, cervical cancer
C 9. Pap smear d. fractured wrist
G 10. removal of ear wax e. hay fever
I_ 11. sigmoidoscopy f. hematuria
J 12. strep test g. impacted cerumen
F 13. urinalysis h. jaundice
H 14. venipuncture i. rectal bleeding
D 15. X-ray, radius and ulna j. sore throat
Part 3
Instructions: Review the following SOAP notes or Operative reports to select the diagnoses that should be reported on the CMS-1500 claim. Then assign ICD-10-CM codes to diagnoses. (The level of service is indicated for each visit.)
16.
S: A 53-year-old new patient was seen today for a level 2 visit. The female patient presents with complaints of polyuria, polydipsia, and weight loss.
O: Urinalysis by dip, automated, with microscopy reveals elevated glucose.
A: Possible diabetes.
P: The patient is to have a glucose tolerance test and return in three days for her blood work results and applicable management of care.
Diagnoses
ICD Codes
Polyuria
R35.8
polydipsia
R63.1
weight loss
R63.4
Urinalysis
R81
17.
PREOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS: Ventral hernia
POSTOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS: Ventral hernia
PROCEDURE PERFORMED: Repair of ventral hernia with mesh
ANESTHESIA: General
PROCEDURE: The vertical midline incision was opened. Sharp and blunt dissection was used in defining the hernia .
Modified teniectomy: A New Sutureless Rectal PouchAliaa Farag
A New Sutureless Rectal Pouch is described which avoids the risks and Limitations of the traditional Pouches. mainly shortening of the Colon and Bulky Mesentry.
Percutaneous Drainage of Abscess and Post Operative CollectionsDr.Suhas Basavaiah
Ultrasound guided percutaneous drainage is an image guided minimally invasive procedure to treat accessible fluid collections. It has advantages over CT like real-time visualization and lack of radiation. The document outlines the patient preparation, equipment, techniques, post-procedure care and complications of this procedure. Percutaneous drainage is effective for treating many types of collections when performed carefully under imaging guidance using the correct technique and equipment.
This document discusses several radiopharmaceutical techniques for imaging the gastrointestinal tract, including detecting gastrointestinal bleeding, Meckel's diverticulum, inflammatory bowel disease, and neuroendocrine tumors. Scintigraphy using radiolabeled red blood cells or colloids can help locate the source of gastrointestinal bleeding when endoscopy is inconclusive. Meckel's diverticulum can be identified by detecting ectopic gastric mucosa using technetium pertechnetate imaging. White blood cell scintigraphy with indium or technetium can demonstrate inflammatory bowel disease. Somatostatin receptor scintigraphy using indium-labeled octreotide is useful for detecting and staging neuroendocrine tumors such as carcinoid tumors.
n (%)
Results
Patient demographics and indications
Table 1 Patient demographics and indications
Surgeon 2
75 min (35–120 min)
85 min (45–180 min)
Junior resident
30 (50)
Fellow
30 (50)
due to severe inflammation (n = 2), inability to retract the
gallbladder (n = 2), and bleeding from the cystic artery
(n = 1). No patient required conversion to open cholecystectomy.
Intraoperative cholangiography and bile duct
exploration
Age (years): mean (range)
47 (18–80)
Gender: n
The document provides information on anatomy, pathologies, and treatments related to the anus and rectum. It discusses topics like hemorrhoids, anal fissures, abscesses, fistulas, cancers, and more. For each topic it outlines key anatomical structures, classifications, clinical presentations, diagnostic evaluations, and management approaches. Treatment options include both medical and various surgical procedures.
Sub phrenic collections are a common sequel to hepatobiliary surgery. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are necessary to reduce the morbidity and mortality to a bare minimum. Contrast enhanced CT (CECT) scan is the best imaging modality to identify the location and approximate size of the collection. Laparoscopic drainage is the best option for treating sub phrenic abscesses. A case of a sub phrenic abscess drained laparoscopically is presented to highlight the efficacy of this approach.
This randomized controlled trial compared duct-to-mucosa pancreaticojejunostomy (PJ) to invagination PJ for patients undergoing pancreatoduodenectomy (PD). The study found that invagination PJ resulted in significantly fewer postoperative pancreatic fistulas (POPFs) compared to duct-to-mucosa PJ for patients with soft pancreas tissue. Additionally, invagination PJ was associated with shorter drain duration, shorter hospital stays, and lower costs compared to duct-to-mucosa PJ, especially for patients who developed clinically significant POPFs. Therefore, the authors concluded that invagination PJ may be superior to duct-to-mucosa
Laparoscopia e peritonite: malattia diverticolareAndrea Favara
- The document discusses the treatment of acute diverticulitis through surgical intervention. Hartmann's procedure remains the gold standard treatment for purulent diverticulitis but laparoscopic peritoneal lavage is a more conservative approach.
- Several randomized controlled trials are currently underway to determine if laparoscopic lavage can be recommended as a routine approach when data is available. In the meantime, treatment must be decided on an individual basis.
- The author's own experience found laparoscopic lavage to be effective for Hinchey Stage 2 cases with lower morbidity than Hartmann's procedure. Elderly patients or those with comorbidities may be better treated with Hartmann's.
Successful Repeated CT-Guided Drainage Of Rectal Mucocele After LAleksandr Reznichenko
This document describes a case study of a rectal mucocele that was successfully treated with repeated CT-guided drainage after a patient underwent low anterior resection for rectal prolapse. A rectal mucocele developed as a fluid-filled cyst near the rectal stump that caused symptoms. It was drained multiple times under CT guidance, with catheters inserted each time. Analysis of the fluid indicated it was a rectal mucocele rather than an abscess. This case demonstrates that repeated CT-guided drainage can successfully treat a rectal mucocele in a patient who was not a candidate for surgical resection.
Laparoscopic surgery has undergone rapid development in recent years. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy was first performed in 1985. Since the introduction of laparoscopic cholecystectomy into general practice in 1990, it has rapidly become the dominant procedure for gallbladder surgery.
1) Three patients developed Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections after undergoing ERCP procedures using the same pancreatic and biliary endoscope.
2) The endoscope was cleaned and disinfected multiple times according to standard protocols, but still tested positive for P. aeruginosa on subsequent biological inspections.
3) The endoscope's internal tubes were eventually replaced, after which the endoscope tested negative for bacteria, suggesting the previous positive results were due to damage or biofilm formation within the endoscope that made thorough cleaning and disinfection impossible.
LAPAROSCOPIC VERSUS OPEN APPENDICECTOMY IN ADULTS. (STUDY OF 50 CASES)KETAN VAGHOLKAR
Background: Appendicectomy is one of the common procedures performed by a general surgeon. However,
the advent of laparoscopic appendicectomy has reduced the number of open appendicectomies performed. Therefore
there is a need to study the advantages of the laparoscopic approach over the traditional open approach. Aims: The
study aimed to compare laparoscopic appendicectomy with open appendicectomy based on various intraoperative and
postoperative parameters Materials and methods: 50 patients undergoing interval appendicectomy were randomised
into two groups. Group A comprised 25 patients who underwent laparoscopic appendicectomy and group B comprised
25 patients who underwent open appendicectomy. Results: Confirmation of diagnosis and evaluation of intraoperative
findings was easier in group A patients. In addition, early commencement of feeds with early bowel movements, reduced
need for postoperative analgesia due to less pain, lesser complications and shorter duration of hospital stay was observed
in group A patients. Conclusion: Laparoscopic appendicectomy has better outcomes rendering it a preferable procedure
for appendicectomy.
1) A 60-year-old male presented with severe abdominal pain and was found to have complicated diverticulitis of the sigmoid colon with contained perforation.
2) He underwent a laparoscopic low anterior resection to remove the diseased portion of colon.
3) Key steps of the laparoscopic low anterior resection included mobilization of the descending colon and sigmoid mesocolon, ligation of the inferior mesenteric artery, dissection of the rectum, division of the rectum, creation of an end-to-end anastomosis, and possible creation of a temporary ileostomy.
This webinar is organized by MyICID and Institute for Clinical Research (ICR), NIH, Ministry of Health in conjunction with Neglected Tropical Disease Day 2022. The purpose of this webinar is to refresh and update our knowledge on Dengue fever, which has been overshadowed by COVID-19 since the beginning of the pandemic.
Presenter: Dr Vijayan P Panirselvam, Advanced Acute Internal Medicine at Hospital Tengku Ampuan Rahimah, Malaysia.
#dengue #WorldNTDDay #BeatNTDs #BestScienceforAll
Prolonged Pleural Effusion following Liver Biopsy in a 10-Year-Old Girlasclepiuspdfs
Pleural effusions in patients with liver disease are common. Bilious pleural effusion can occur following percutaneous biopsy if the pleura is traversed. We reported the case of a 10-year-old girl who had a liver biopsy. After this procedure, the girl had a pleural effusion during the 20-day period we were treated with the chest tube. After this period, the chest tube was removed and the patient continued conservative gastroenterological treatment for liver cirrhosis.
Krok 2 - 2009 Question Paper (General Medicine)Eneutron
A woman complains of dark bloody discharge and abdominal pain for several days. She is 7 weeks pregnant based on her last period. Ultrasound is necessary to detect the location of the fetus, as examination found a cyst-like formation in her left fallopian tube.
A pregnant woman in her 40th week has high blood pressure and protein in her urine at 32 weeks. She requires complex therapy for pre-eclampsia for 7 days before being induced or having a c-section.
A woman had post-partum hemorrhaging after the birth of her second child despite uterine contraction and emptying. The most probable cause is uterine atony.
This document describes a case report of a young female patient who developed a rare complication of port site tuberculosis after undergoing a laparoscopic cholecystectomy procedure outside the reporting hospital. She presented with a non-healing discharging sinus at the epigastric port site that recurred after multiple debridement attempts. Further investigation and excision of the sinus tract revealed features consistent with tuberculosis on histopathology. The patient was started on anti-tubercular therapy and had no recurrence after 3 months of follow-up. Port site tuberculosis is an uncommon but important complication after laparoscopic surgeries that can result from improper sterilization of instruments or endogenous seeding from an undiagnosed primary tuberculosis infection
An Unusual Presentation of Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio Pancreatogram Ind...Apollo Hospitals
This case report describes an unusual presentation of endoscopic retrograde cholangio pancreatogram (ERCP)-induced perforation. A woman developed gross abdominal distention and pneumoperitoneum on x-ray after ERCP for suspected choledocholithiasis and biliary stenting. During a later laparoscopic cholecystectomy, part of the biliary stent was found in the gallbladder neck area outside the biliary system. This is an unusual finding. Traditionally, ERCP-induced perforations are managed surgically but this case was managed conservatively with good results.
This document discusses a case of a 46-year-old male who presented with abdominal pain after a laparoscopic cholecystectomy and was found to have a bile leak. An ERCP revealed a leak from the cystic duct stump that was treated with stent placement. Bile duct injuries are a risk of cholecystectomy and can be classified in various ways. Diagnosis involves imaging studies and treatment aims to redirect bile flow away from leak sites.
PREOPERATIVE DIAGNOSES- Persistent hemoptysis and pneumonia and change.pdfasmobiles
PREOPERATIVE DIAGNOSES: Persistent hemoptysis and pneumonia and changes on x-ray.
POSTOPERATIVE DIAGNOSES: Same. PROCEDURE: Transbronchial biopsy, bronchial
biopsy, bronchoalveolar lavage, bronchial washings, and bronchial brushings. PHYSICIAN:
Hurada Maltose, MD FINDINGS: The patient was sedated and prepped while he was on the
ventilator (status, ventilator dependent is reported with a V code), which did not really require
much additional drug at all. Please see the drug sheet for further information. PROCEDURE:
The patient was monitored throughout the procedure with usual monitoring. There were no
significant changes in blood pressure, oxygen saturation, or pulse rate, nor did any arrhythmias
develop. No pneumothorax was discovered post procedure by chest x-ray or by auscultation.
Once the patient was sedated, more than usual since he was maintained on a ventilator in the first
place, the bronchoscope was introduced with a #9 endotracheal tube so it fit quite easily, and we
were able to see the distal 2 centimeters of trachea, which was red and swollen, and the carina,
which was red and swollen, and all the airways were red and swollen and with white plaquing
consistent with candidiasis on the left mainstem and going down toward the lower lobe. The area
in question was biopsied, brushed, and washed and subjected to bronchioalveolar lavage, as well
as bronchial brushings with sheath and nonsheath brushes, as well as bronchial biopsies and
transbronchial biopsies performed in that area. There were no complications. There was some
blood seen in the left lower lobe, which was where most of the secretions were, and they were
bloody. There were excess secretions everywhere but most were in the left lower lobe. The
specimens were sent for appropriate pathological, cytological, and bacteriological studies,
including a tissue sample, which was sent for bacteriological studies. Follow-up will be done in
the Intensive Care Unit when we get the information back from the Lab. Procedure Key Terms:
bronchoscopy, lung biopsy, bronchoalveolar lavage ICD-10-CM Key Terms: hemoptysis,
pneumonia CPT Modifiers ICD-10cm.
This document discusses cytoreductive surgery (CRS) and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) for the treatment of peritoneal carcinomatosis. It provides details on:
1) The KFSH&RC experience with CRS+HIPEC, having performed over 200 procedures for various cancer types with no in-hospital mortality. Colon cancer was the most common indication.
2) The procedure involves CRS to remove all visible tumor, followed by HIPEC to administer high concentrations of chemotherapy intraperitoneally. This allows higher drug concentrations with less systemic side effects.
3) CRS+HIPEC appears to be a promising treatment for recurrent ovarian, appendice
For this assignment, review the articleAbomhara, M., & Koie.docxsleeperharwell
For this assignment, review the article:
Abomhara, M., & Koien, G.M. (2015). Cyber security and the internet of things: Vulnerabilities, threats, intruders, and attacks.
Journal of Cyber Security, 4
, 65-88. Doi: 10.13052/jcsm2245-1439.414
and evaluate it in 3 pages (800 words), in APA format with in-text citation using your own words, by addressing the following:
What did the authors investigate, and in general how did they do so?
Identify the hypothesis or question being tested
Summarize the overall article.
Identify the conclusions of the authors
Indicate whether or not you think the data support their conclusions/hypothesis
Consider alternative explanations for the results
Provide any additional comments pertaining to other approaches to testing their hypothesis (logical follow-up studies to build on, confirm or refute the conclusions)
The relevance or importance of the study
The appropriateness of the experimental design
When you write your evaluation, be brief and concise, this is not meant to be an essay but an objective evaluation that one can read very easily and quickly. Also, you should include a complete reference (title, authors, journal, issue, pages) you turn in your evaluation. This is good practice for your literature review, which you’ll be completing during the dissertation process.
.
For this assignment, provide your perspective about Privacy versus N.docxsleeperharwell
For this assignment, provide your perspective about Privacy versus National Security
. This is a particularly "hot topic" because of recent actions by the federal government taken against Apple. So, please use information from reliable sources to support your perspective.
This assignment should be 1.5 pages in length, using Times New Roman font (size 12), double spaced on a Word documen
.
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This document discusses several radiopharmaceutical techniques for imaging the gastrointestinal tract, including detecting gastrointestinal bleeding, Meckel's diverticulum, inflammatory bowel disease, and neuroendocrine tumors. Scintigraphy using radiolabeled red blood cells or colloids can help locate the source of gastrointestinal bleeding when endoscopy is inconclusive. Meckel's diverticulum can be identified by detecting ectopic gastric mucosa using technetium pertechnetate imaging. White blood cell scintigraphy with indium or technetium can demonstrate inflammatory bowel disease. Somatostatin receptor scintigraphy using indium-labeled octreotide is useful for detecting and staging neuroendocrine tumors such as carcinoid tumors.
n (%)
Results
Patient demographics and indications
Table 1 Patient demographics and indications
Surgeon 2
75 min (35–120 min)
85 min (45–180 min)
Junior resident
30 (50)
Fellow
30 (50)
due to severe inflammation (n = 2), inability to retract the
gallbladder (n = 2), and bleeding from the cystic artery
(n = 1). No patient required conversion to open cholecystectomy.
Intraoperative cholangiography and bile duct
exploration
Age (years): mean (range)
47 (18–80)
Gender: n
The document provides information on anatomy, pathologies, and treatments related to the anus and rectum. It discusses topics like hemorrhoids, anal fissures, abscesses, fistulas, cancers, and more. For each topic it outlines key anatomical structures, classifications, clinical presentations, diagnostic evaluations, and management approaches. Treatment options include both medical and various surgical procedures.
Sub phrenic collections are a common sequel to hepatobiliary surgery. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are necessary to reduce the morbidity and mortality to a bare minimum. Contrast enhanced CT (CECT) scan is the best imaging modality to identify the location and approximate size of the collection. Laparoscopic drainage is the best option for treating sub phrenic abscesses. A case of a sub phrenic abscess drained laparoscopically is presented to highlight the efficacy of this approach.
This randomized controlled trial compared duct-to-mucosa pancreaticojejunostomy (PJ) to invagination PJ for patients undergoing pancreatoduodenectomy (PD). The study found that invagination PJ resulted in significantly fewer postoperative pancreatic fistulas (POPFs) compared to duct-to-mucosa PJ for patients with soft pancreas tissue. Additionally, invagination PJ was associated with shorter drain duration, shorter hospital stays, and lower costs compared to duct-to-mucosa PJ, especially for patients who developed clinically significant POPFs. Therefore, the authors concluded that invagination PJ may be superior to duct-to-mucosa
Laparoscopia e peritonite: malattia diverticolareAndrea Favara
- The document discusses the treatment of acute diverticulitis through surgical intervention. Hartmann's procedure remains the gold standard treatment for purulent diverticulitis but laparoscopic peritoneal lavage is a more conservative approach.
- Several randomized controlled trials are currently underway to determine if laparoscopic lavage can be recommended as a routine approach when data is available. In the meantime, treatment must be decided on an individual basis.
- The author's own experience found laparoscopic lavage to be effective for Hinchey Stage 2 cases with lower morbidity than Hartmann's procedure. Elderly patients or those with comorbidities may be better treated with Hartmann's.
Successful Repeated CT-Guided Drainage Of Rectal Mucocele After LAleksandr Reznichenko
This document describes a case study of a rectal mucocele that was successfully treated with repeated CT-guided drainage after a patient underwent low anterior resection for rectal prolapse. A rectal mucocele developed as a fluid-filled cyst near the rectal stump that caused symptoms. It was drained multiple times under CT guidance, with catheters inserted each time. Analysis of the fluid indicated it was a rectal mucocele rather than an abscess. This case demonstrates that repeated CT-guided drainage can successfully treat a rectal mucocele in a patient who was not a candidate for surgical resection.
Laparoscopic surgery has undergone rapid development in recent years. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy was first performed in 1985. Since the introduction of laparoscopic cholecystectomy into general practice in 1990, it has rapidly become the dominant procedure for gallbladder surgery.
1) Three patients developed Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections after undergoing ERCP procedures using the same pancreatic and biliary endoscope.
2) The endoscope was cleaned and disinfected multiple times according to standard protocols, but still tested positive for P. aeruginosa on subsequent biological inspections.
3) The endoscope's internal tubes were eventually replaced, after which the endoscope tested negative for bacteria, suggesting the previous positive results were due to damage or biofilm formation within the endoscope that made thorough cleaning and disinfection impossible.
LAPAROSCOPIC VERSUS OPEN APPENDICECTOMY IN ADULTS. (STUDY OF 50 CASES)KETAN VAGHOLKAR
Background: Appendicectomy is one of the common procedures performed by a general surgeon. However,
the advent of laparoscopic appendicectomy has reduced the number of open appendicectomies performed. Therefore
there is a need to study the advantages of the laparoscopic approach over the traditional open approach. Aims: The
study aimed to compare laparoscopic appendicectomy with open appendicectomy based on various intraoperative and
postoperative parameters Materials and methods: 50 patients undergoing interval appendicectomy were randomised
into two groups. Group A comprised 25 patients who underwent laparoscopic appendicectomy and group B comprised
25 patients who underwent open appendicectomy. Results: Confirmation of diagnosis and evaluation of intraoperative
findings was easier in group A patients. In addition, early commencement of feeds with early bowel movements, reduced
need for postoperative analgesia due to less pain, lesser complications and shorter duration of hospital stay was observed
in group A patients. Conclusion: Laparoscopic appendicectomy has better outcomes rendering it a preferable procedure
for appendicectomy.
1) A 60-year-old male presented with severe abdominal pain and was found to have complicated diverticulitis of the sigmoid colon with contained perforation.
2) He underwent a laparoscopic low anterior resection to remove the diseased portion of colon.
3) Key steps of the laparoscopic low anterior resection included mobilization of the descending colon and sigmoid mesocolon, ligation of the inferior mesenteric artery, dissection of the rectum, division of the rectum, creation of an end-to-end anastomosis, and possible creation of a temporary ileostomy.
This webinar is organized by MyICID and Institute for Clinical Research (ICR), NIH, Ministry of Health in conjunction with Neglected Tropical Disease Day 2022. The purpose of this webinar is to refresh and update our knowledge on Dengue fever, which has been overshadowed by COVID-19 since the beginning of the pandemic.
Presenter: Dr Vijayan P Panirselvam, Advanced Acute Internal Medicine at Hospital Tengku Ampuan Rahimah, Malaysia.
#dengue #WorldNTDDay #BeatNTDs #BestScienceforAll
Prolonged Pleural Effusion following Liver Biopsy in a 10-Year-Old Girlasclepiuspdfs
Pleural effusions in patients with liver disease are common. Bilious pleural effusion can occur following percutaneous biopsy if the pleura is traversed. We reported the case of a 10-year-old girl who had a liver biopsy. After this procedure, the girl had a pleural effusion during the 20-day period we were treated with the chest tube. After this period, the chest tube was removed and the patient continued conservative gastroenterological treatment for liver cirrhosis.
Krok 2 - 2009 Question Paper (General Medicine)Eneutron
A woman complains of dark bloody discharge and abdominal pain for several days. She is 7 weeks pregnant based on her last period. Ultrasound is necessary to detect the location of the fetus, as examination found a cyst-like formation in her left fallopian tube.
A pregnant woman in her 40th week has high blood pressure and protein in her urine at 32 weeks. She requires complex therapy for pre-eclampsia for 7 days before being induced or having a c-section.
A woman had post-partum hemorrhaging after the birth of her second child despite uterine contraction and emptying. The most probable cause is uterine atony.
This document describes a case report of a young female patient who developed a rare complication of port site tuberculosis after undergoing a laparoscopic cholecystectomy procedure outside the reporting hospital. She presented with a non-healing discharging sinus at the epigastric port site that recurred after multiple debridement attempts. Further investigation and excision of the sinus tract revealed features consistent with tuberculosis on histopathology. The patient was started on anti-tubercular therapy and had no recurrence after 3 months of follow-up. Port site tuberculosis is an uncommon but important complication after laparoscopic surgeries that can result from improper sterilization of instruments or endogenous seeding from an undiagnosed primary tuberculosis infection
An Unusual Presentation of Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio Pancreatogram Ind...Apollo Hospitals
This case report describes an unusual presentation of endoscopic retrograde cholangio pancreatogram (ERCP)-induced perforation. A woman developed gross abdominal distention and pneumoperitoneum on x-ray after ERCP for suspected choledocholithiasis and biliary stenting. During a later laparoscopic cholecystectomy, part of the biliary stent was found in the gallbladder neck area outside the biliary system. This is an unusual finding. Traditionally, ERCP-induced perforations are managed surgically but this case was managed conservatively with good results.
This document discusses a case of a 46-year-old male who presented with abdominal pain after a laparoscopic cholecystectomy and was found to have a bile leak. An ERCP revealed a leak from the cystic duct stump that was treated with stent placement. Bile duct injuries are a risk of cholecystectomy and can be classified in various ways. Diagnosis involves imaging studies and treatment aims to redirect bile flow away from leak sites.
PREOPERATIVE DIAGNOSES- Persistent hemoptysis and pneumonia and change.pdfasmobiles
PREOPERATIVE DIAGNOSES: Persistent hemoptysis and pneumonia and changes on x-ray.
POSTOPERATIVE DIAGNOSES: Same. PROCEDURE: Transbronchial biopsy, bronchial
biopsy, bronchoalveolar lavage, bronchial washings, and bronchial brushings. PHYSICIAN:
Hurada Maltose, MD FINDINGS: The patient was sedated and prepped while he was on the
ventilator (status, ventilator dependent is reported with a V code), which did not really require
much additional drug at all. Please see the drug sheet for further information. PROCEDURE:
The patient was monitored throughout the procedure with usual monitoring. There were no
significant changes in blood pressure, oxygen saturation, or pulse rate, nor did any arrhythmias
develop. No pneumothorax was discovered post procedure by chest x-ray or by auscultation.
Once the patient was sedated, more than usual since he was maintained on a ventilator in the first
place, the bronchoscope was introduced with a #9 endotracheal tube so it fit quite easily, and we
were able to see the distal 2 centimeters of trachea, which was red and swollen, and the carina,
which was red and swollen, and all the airways were red and swollen and with white plaquing
consistent with candidiasis on the left mainstem and going down toward the lower lobe. The area
in question was biopsied, brushed, and washed and subjected to bronchioalveolar lavage, as well
as bronchial brushings with sheath and nonsheath brushes, as well as bronchial biopsies and
transbronchial biopsies performed in that area. There were no complications. There was some
blood seen in the left lower lobe, which was where most of the secretions were, and they were
bloody. There were excess secretions everywhere but most were in the left lower lobe. The
specimens were sent for appropriate pathological, cytological, and bacteriological studies,
including a tissue sample, which was sent for bacteriological studies. Follow-up will be done in
the Intensive Care Unit when we get the information back from the Lab. Procedure Key Terms:
bronchoscopy, lung biopsy, bronchoalveolar lavage ICD-10-CM Key Terms: hemoptysis,
pneumonia CPT Modifiers ICD-10cm.
This document discusses cytoreductive surgery (CRS) and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) for the treatment of peritoneal carcinomatosis. It provides details on:
1) The KFSH&RC experience with CRS+HIPEC, having performed over 200 procedures for various cancer types with no in-hospital mortality. Colon cancer was the most common indication.
2) The procedure involves CRS to remove all visible tumor, followed by HIPEC to administer high concentrations of chemotherapy intraperitoneally. This allows higher drug concentrations with less systemic side effects.
3) CRS+HIPEC appears to be a promising treatment for recurrent ovarian, appendice
Similar to CHAPIER 23 r DiSestive SystemPRACTICATUsing the CPT an.docx (20)
For this assignment, review the articleAbomhara, M., & Koie.docxsleeperharwell
For this assignment, review the article:
Abomhara, M., & Koien, G.M. (2015). Cyber security and the internet of things: Vulnerabilities, threats, intruders, and attacks.
Journal of Cyber Security, 4
, 65-88. Doi: 10.13052/jcsm2245-1439.414
and evaluate it in 3 pages (800 words), in APA format with in-text citation using your own words, by addressing the following:
What did the authors investigate, and in general how did they do so?
Identify the hypothesis or question being tested
Summarize the overall article.
Identify the conclusions of the authors
Indicate whether or not you think the data support their conclusions/hypothesis
Consider alternative explanations for the results
Provide any additional comments pertaining to other approaches to testing their hypothesis (logical follow-up studies to build on, confirm or refute the conclusions)
The relevance or importance of the study
The appropriateness of the experimental design
When you write your evaluation, be brief and concise, this is not meant to be an essay but an objective evaluation that one can read very easily and quickly. Also, you should include a complete reference (title, authors, journal, issue, pages) you turn in your evaluation. This is good practice for your literature review, which you’ll be completing during the dissertation process.
.
For this assignment, provide your perspective about Privacy versus N.docxsleeperharwell
For this assignment, provide your perspective about Privacy versus National Security
. This is a particularly "hot topic" because of recent actions by the federal government taken against Apple. So, please use information from reliable sources to support your perspective.
This assignment should be 1.5 pages in length, using Times New Roman font (size 12), double spaced on a Word documen
.
For this assignment, provide your perspective about Privacy vers.docxsleeperharwell
For this assignment, provide your perspective about Privacy versus National Security
. This is a particularly "hot topic" because of recent actions by the federal government taken against Apple. So, please use information from reliable sources to support your perspective.
This assignment should be 1.5 pages in length, using Times New Roman font (size 12), double spaced on a Word document.
.
For this Assignment, read the case study for Claudia and find two to.docxsleeperharwell
For this Assignment, read the case study for Claudia and find two to three scholarly articles on social issues surrounding immigrant families.
In a 2- to 4-page paper, explain how the literature informs you about Claudia and her family when assessing her situation.
Describe two social issues related to the course-specific case study for Claudia that inform a culturally competent social worker.
Describe culturally competent strategies you might use to assess the needs of children.
Describe the types of data you would collect from Claudia and her family in order to best serve them.
Identify other resources that may offer you further information about Claudia’s case.
Create an eco-map to represent Claudia’s situation. Describe how the ecological perspective of assessment influenced how the social worker interacted with Claudia.
Describe how the social worker in the case used a strengths perspective and multiple tools in her assessment of Claudia. Explain how those factors contributed to the therapeutic relationship with Claudia and her family.
.
For this assignment, please start by doing research regarding the se.docxsleeperharwell
For this assignment, please start by doing research regarding the severity of prejudicial aggression/violence from the past. After you do this, research the severity of prejudicial aggression/violence that has gone on in the past decade. Target the same specific groups that have been the aggressor and victim in both your historical group and your present-day group. For instance, if you choose "black vs. white" in the 1950s, you must use the same group for your present-day group. Once you do this, discuss various ways that it is the same, as well as why it is different between the time periods. What influences have changed? Why is it better now, or worse now than in the past? Please discuss how the advancements in media (news, entertainment, and social media) have had on this issue, along with whatever you come up with outside of media influence. Make sure you back your information up with citations from your sources.
.
For this assignment, please discuss the following questionsWh.docxsleeperharwell
For this assignment, please discuss the following questions?
What was the name of the first computer network?
Who created this network
When did this network got established?
Explain one of the major disadvantages of this network at its initial stage
What is TCP?
Who created TCP?
What is IP?
When did it got implemented
How did the implementation of TCP/IP revolutionize communication technology?
Requirements:
You must write a minimum of two paragraphs, with two different citations, and every paragraph should have at least four complete sentences for each question. Every question should have a subtitle (Bold and Centered). You must also respond to at least two of your classmates’ posts with at least 100 words each before the due date. You need to use the discussion board header provided in the getting started folder. Please proofread your work before posting your assignment.
.
For this assignment, locate a news article about an organization.docxsleeperharwell
For this assignment, locate a news article about an organization who experienced an ethical issue related to communication. In 1,200 to 1,550 words, complete the following:
Discuss the circumstances of the incident, the organization’s decision making process, and the public and media reaction to the organization’s decision.
Presume you have been hired by that organization to help strengthen their communication efforts. Outline at least
four strategies
you would recommend the organization follow in the future to enhance the ethics of their communication.
.
For this assignment, it requires you Identifies the historic conte.docxsleeperharwell
For this assignment, it requires you Identifies the historic context of ideas and cultural traditions outside the U.S., and how they have influenced American culture.
Topic for this paper:
The history of ramen (technically started in China, moved and developed in Japan) now a pop culture cuisine in the U.S.
The paper should be in APA format and two full pages with double-spaced. Also, since you are researching and writing about new information, be sure cite your source (website name, address, date you visited it) at the end of the two pages, so I know where you got your information.
.
For this assignment, create a framework from which an international .docxsleeperharwell
For this assignment, create a framework from which an international human resource management function can address cultural challenges. Within your framework, devise a model that includes due diligence steps, merger steps, and post-merger steps that specifically address cultural acclimation and environmental acclimation, as well as bringing two workforces together.
Supported by a minimum of two academic sources.
.
For this assignment, create a 15-20 slide digital presentation in tw.docxsleeperharwell
For this assignment, create a 15-20 slide digital presentation in two parts to educate your colleagues about meeting the needs of specific ELLs and making connections between school and family.
Part 1
In the first part of your presentation, provide your colleagues with useful information about unique factors that affect language acquisition among LTELs, RAELs, and SIFEs.
This part of the presentation should include:
A description of the characteristics of LTELs, RAELs, and SIFEs
An explanation of the cultural, sociocultural, psychological, or political factors that affect the language acquisition of LTELs, RAELs, and SIFEs
A discussion of factors that affect the language acquisition of refugee, migrant, immigrant and Native American ELLs and how each of these ELLs may relate to LTELs, RAEL, or SIFEs
A discussion of additional factors that affect the language acquisition of grades K-12 LTELs, RAEL, and SIFEs
Part 2
In the second part of the presentation, recommend culturally inclusive practices within curriculum and instruction. Provide useful resources that would empower the family members of ELLs.
This part of the presentation should include:
Examples of curriculum and materials, including technology, that promote a culturally inclusive classroom environment.
Examples of strategies that support culturally inclusive practices.
A brief description of how home and school partnerships facilitate learning.
At least two resources for families of ELLs that would empower them to become partners in their child’s academic achievement.
Presenter’s notes, title, and reference slides that contain 3-5 scholarly resources.
.
For this assignment, you are to complete aclinical case - narrat.docxsleeperharwell
For this assignment, you are to complete a
clinical case - narrated PowerPoint report
that will follow the SOAP note example provided below. The case report will be based on the clinical case scenario list below.
You are to approach this clinical scenario as if it is a real patient in the clinical setting.
Instructions:
Step 1
- Read the assigned clinical scenario and using your clinical reasoning skills, decide on the diagnoses. This step informs your next steps.
Step 2
- Document the given information in the case scenario under the appropriate sections, headings, and subheadings of the SOAP note.
Step 3
- Document all the classic symptoms typically associated with the diagnoses in Step 1. This information may NOT be given in the scenario; you are to obtain this information from your textbooks. Include APA citations.
Example of Steps 1 - 3:
You decided on Angina after reading the clinical case scenario (Step 1)
Review of Symptoms (list of classic symptoms):
CV: sweating, squeezing, pressure, heaviness, tightening, burning across the chest starting behind the breastbone
GI: indigestion, heartburn, nausea, cramping
Pain: pain to the neck, jaw, arms, shoulders, throat, back, and teeth
Resp: shortness of breath
Musculo: weakness
Step 4
– Document the abnormal physical exam findings typically associated with the acute and chronic diagnoses decided on in Step 1. Again, this information may NOT be given. Cull this information from the textbooks. Include APA citations.
Example of Step 4:
You determined the patient has Angina in Step 1
Physical Examination (list of classic exam findings):
CV: RRR, murmur grade 1/4
Resp: diminished breath sounds left lower lobe
Step 5
- Document the diagnoses in the appropriate sections, including the ICD-10 codes, from Step 1. Include three differential diagnoses. Define each diagnosis and support each differential diagnosis with pertinent positives and negatives and what makes these choices plausible. This information may come from your textbooks. Remember to cite using APA.
Step 6
- Develop a treatment plan for the diagnoses.
Only
use National Clinical Guidelines to develop your treatment plans. This information will not come from your textbooks. Use your research skills to locate appropriate guidelines. The treatment plan
must
address the following:
a) Medications (include the dosage in mg/kg, frequency, route, and the number of days)
b) Laboratory tests ordered (include why ordered and what the results of the test may indicate)
c) Diagnostic tests ordered (include why ordered and what the results of the test may indicate)
d) Vaccines administered this visit & vaccine administration forms given,
e) Non-pharmacological treatments
f) Patient/Family education including preventive care
g) Anticipatory guidance for the visit (be sure to include exactly what you discussed during the visit; review Bright Futures website for this section)
h) Follow-up appointment with a.
For this assignment, you are to complete aclinical case - narr.docxsleeperharwell
For this assignment, you are to complete a
clinical case - narrated PowerPoint report
that will follow the SOAP note example provided below. The case report will be based on the clinical case scenario list below.
You are to approach this clinical scenario as if it is a real patient in the clinical setting.
Instructions:
Step 1
- Read the assigned clinical scenario and using your clinical reasoning skills, decide on the diagnoses. This step informs your next steps.
Step 2
- Document the given information in the case scenario under the appropriate sections, headings, and subheadings of the SOAP note.
Step 3
- Document all the classic symptoms typically associated with the diagnoses in Step 1. This information may NOT be given in the scenario; you are to obtain this information from your textbooks. Include APA citations.
Example of Steps 1 - 3:
You decided on Angina after reading the clinical case scenario (Step 1)
Review of Symptoms (list of classic symptoms):
CV: sweating, squeezing, pressure, heaviness, tightening, burning across the chest starting behind the breastbone
GI: indigestion, heartburn, nausea, cramping
Pain: pain to the neck, jaw, arms, shoulders, throat, back, and teeth
Resp: shortness of breath
Musculo: weakness
Step 4
– Document the abnormal physical exam findings typically associated with the acute and chronic diagnoses decided on in Step 1. Again, this information may NOT be given. Cull this information from the textbooks. Include APA citations.
Example of Step 4:
You determined the patient has Angina in Step 1
Physical Examination (list of classic exam findings):
CV: RRR, murmur grade 1/4
Resp: diminished breath sounds left lower lobe
Step 5
- Document the diagnoses in the appropriate sections, including the ICD-10 codes, from Step 1. Include three differential diagnoses. Define each diagnosis and support each differential diagnosis with pertinent positives and negatives and what makes these choices plausible. This information may come from your textbooks. Remember to cite using APA.
Step 6
- Develop a treatment plan for the diagnoses.
Only
use National Clinical Guidelines to develop your treatment plans. This information will not come from your textbooks. Use your research skills to locate appropriate guidelines. The treatment plan
must
address the following:
a) Medications (include the dosage in mg/kg, frequency, route, and the number of days)
b) Laboratory tests ordered (include why ordered and what the results of the test may indicate)
c) Diagnostic tests ordered (include why ordered and what the results of the test may indicate)
d) Vaccines administered this visit & vaccine administration forms given,
e) Non-pharmacological treatments
f) Patient/Family education including preventive care
g) Anticipatory guidance for the visit (be sure to include exactly what you discussed during the visit; review Bright Futures website for this section)
h) Follow-up appointment wit.
For this assignment, you are provided with four video case studies (.docxsleeperharwell
For this assignment, you are provided with four video case studies (linked in the Resources). Review the cases of Julio and Kimi, and choose either Reese or Daneer for the third case. Review these two videos: •The Case of Julio: Julio is a 36-year-old single gay male. He is of Cuban descent. He was born and raised in Florida by his parents with his two sisters. He attended community college but did not follow through with his plan to obtain a four-year degree, because his poor test taking skills created barriers. He currently works for a sales promotion company, where he is tasked with creating ads for local businesses. He enjoys the more social aspects of his job, but tracking the details is challenging and has caused him to lose jobs in the past. He has been dating his partner, Justin, for five years. Justin feels it is time for them to commit and build a future. Justin is frustrated that Julio refuses to plan the wedding and tends to blame Julio’s family. While Julio’s parents hold some traditional religious values, they would welcome Justin into the family but are respectfully waiting for Julio to make his plans known. Justin is as overwhelmed by the details at home as he is at work. •The Case of Kimi: Kimi is a 48-year-old female currently separated from her husband, Robert, of 16 years. They have no children, which was consistent with Kimi’s desire to focus on her career as a sales manager. She told Robert a pregnancy would wreck her efforts to maintain her body. His desire to have a family was a goal he decided he needed to pursue with someone else. He left Kimi six months ago for a much younger woman and filed for divorce. Kimi began having issues with food during high school when she was on the dance team and felt self-conscious wearing the form-fitting uniform. During college, she sought treatment because her roommate became alarmed by her issues around eating. She never told her parents about this and felt it was behind her. Her parents are Danish and value privacy. They always expected Kimi to be independent. Her lack of communication about her private life did not concern them. They are troubled by Robert’s behavior and consider his conspicuous infidelity as a poor reflection upon their family. Kimi has moved in with her parents while she and Robert are selling the house, which has upended the balance in their relationship. For a third case, choose one of these videos: •The Case of Reese: -Reese is a 44-year-old married African American female. Her parents live in another state, and she is their only child. Her father is a retired Marine Lieutenant Colonel who was stationed both in the United States and overseas while Reese was growing up. She entered the Air Force as soon as she graduated high school at age 17 and has achieved the rank of Chief Master Sergeant. She has been married 15 years to John, and they recently discovered she is pregnant. The unexpected pregnancy has been quite disorienting for someone who has planned.
For this assignment, you are going to tell a story, but not just.docxsleeperharwell
For this assignment, you are going to tell a story, but not just any story. It will be a First Nations story, and it will be your version of it.
Choose one of the two stories at the end of this unit, either "Why the Flint-Rock Cannot Fight Back"
You can write of yourself telling one of the stories.
In telling your story, here is what you will need to consider:
Clarity of speech
Intonation
Pacing and pauses
You will also have to work out how to make this telling of the story yours. You might want to read it aloud with point form notes for a prompt or to memorize it. Perhaps you want to rewrite it so that it sounds more like your words. Maybe you will change names and place-names to those you are familiar with. If you are making a video or performing this live, you should practice facial and hand gestures as well as stance and body language. The purpose of all of this is to bring your own meaning to the story.
HERE IS THE STORY
Why the Flint-Rock Cannot Fight Back
Sto-Way’-Na—Flint—was rich and powerful. His lodge was toward the sunrise. It was guarded by Squr-hein— Crane. He was the watcher. He watched from the top of a lone tree. When anybody approached, Crane would call out and warn Flint, and Flint would come out of his lodge and meet the visitor.
There was an open flat in front of the lodge. Flint met all his visitors there. Warriors and hunters came and bought flint for arrow-points and spear-heads. They paid Flint big prices for the privilege of chipping off the hard stone. Some who needed flint for their weapons were poor and could not buy. These poor persons Flint turned away.
Coyote heard about Flint and, as he wanted some arrow-points, he asked his squas-tenk’ to help him. Squas-tenk’ refused.
“Hurry, do what I ask, or I will throw you away and let the rain wash you— wash you cold,” said Coyote, and then the power gave him three rocks that were harder than the flint-rock. It also gave him a little dog that had only one ear. But this ear was sharp, like a knife; it was a knife- ear.
Then to his wife, Mole, Coyote said: “Go and make your underground trails in the flat where Sto-way’-na lives. When you have finished and see me talking with him, show yourself so we can see you.”
Then Coyote set out for Flint’s lodge. As he got near it, he had his power make a fog to cover the land, and thick fog spread over everything. Crane, the watcher, up in the lone tree, could not see Coyote. He did not know that Coyote was around.
Coyote climbed the tree and took Crane from his high perch and broke his neck. Crane had no time to cry out. Then Coyote went on to Flint’s lodge. He was almost there when Flint’s dog, Grizzly Bear, jumped out of the lodge and ran toward him.
Coyote was not scared, and he yelled at Flint: “Stop your grizzly bear dog! Stop him, or my dog will kill him.”
That amused Flint, who was looking through the doorway. He saw that Coyote’s one-eared dog was very small, hardly a mouthful for Grizzly Bear. Fli.
For this assignment, you are asked to prepare a Reflection Paper. Af.docxsleeperharwell
For this assignment, you are asked to prepare a Reflection Paper. After you finish the reading assignment, reflect on the concepts and write about it. What do you understand completely? What did not quite make sense? The purpose of this assignment is to provide you with the opportunity to reflect on the material you finished reading and to expand upon those thoughts
A Reflection Paper is an opportunity for you to express your thoughts about the material by writing about them.
The writing you submit must meet the following requirements:
be at least two pages;
include your thoughts about the main topics
APA Stlye
.
For this assignment, you are asked to prepare a Reflection Paper. .docxsleeperharwell
For this assignment, you are asked to prepare a Reflection Paper. After you finish the reading assignment, reflect on the concepts and write about it. What do you understand completely? What did not quite make sense? The purpose of this assignment is to provide you with the opportunity to reflect on the material you finished reading and to expand upon those thoughts. If you are unclear about a concept, either read it again, or ask your professor. Can you apply the concepts toward your career? How?
This is not a summary. A Reflection Paper is an opportunity for you to express your thoughts about the material by writing about them.
The writing you submit must meet the following requirements:
be at least two pages;
include your thoughts about the main topics; and
include financial performance, quality performance, and personnel performance.
Format the Reflection Paper in your own words using APA style, and include citations and references as needed to avoid instances of plagiarism.
The reading assignment that you are to reflect on is Chapter 11, in the text. My written lecture for this Unit is basically a reflection on Chapter 11. Find an interesting part or two of the chapter and tell me what you got out of it. It's not a hard assignment. If you read my lecture, you will see the part of Chapter 11 that intrigued me the most was the subject of codetermination on page 367. Anything that intrigues you in Chapter 11 is fine with me.
Written Lecture
Does the ringisei decision-making process by consensus, which is used by the Japanese, reach the same conclusion as the top-down methods, which are used by American management? Some might label the Japanese decision-making system as simply procrastination. Others appreciate the method and expect productive outcomes. One major challenge is to build an organizational culture to adopt the practice of ringisei. If only half of an organization uses ringisei, it is likely to cause miscommunication and result in frustration.
The ringisei is based on the theory that the employee is an important part of the overall success of an enterprise. It is common to hear a lot about
empowering the employees
. Is creativity and innovation rewarded, ignored, or punished for the lower level employee in America?
Could the Japanese system of decision making have led to the controversy of what Toyota knew about unintended acceleration problems? This may be the best example of the use of silence in the Japanese culture frustrating Americans as a nation. This is not an explicit accusation of Toyota or of Japanese culture. Rather, it is inserted here to demonstrate potential consequences of management methods, processes, systems, and decision making. Read pages 106-108 of Luthans and Doh (2012) concerning this topic. The cause of the unintended acceleration problem announced by the United States government was due to bad floor mats or driver error. Initially, electronic problems were not mentioned.
The March 2011 Fuku.
For this assignment, you are asked to conduct some Internet research.docxsleeperharwell
This document instructs students to research a malware, virus, or DOS attack by summarizing findings from an internet source in 3-4 paragraphs. The summary should include the name of the malware/virus, date of incident, impact/damage caused, how it was detected, and a reference citation.
For this assignment, you are a professor teaching a graduate-level p.docxsleeperharwell
For this assignment, you are a professor teaching a graduate-level public administration administrative law course at a traditional state university. Your task is to develop a formal presentation providing an overview of administrative law—specifically by comparing and contrasting the key defining aspects of administrative law within the American three-branch federal government structure, explaining how these functions are overseen/regulated, and ultimately, interpreting how they serve the common good of the public-at-large.
Your presentation must include the following with specific examples:
Articulate an understanding of how federal agencies enforce their regulations.
Explain the fundamental role that agency rulemaking plays in regulating society-at-large.
Compare both formal rulemaking and informal rulemaking.
Articulate the similarities and differences between rulemaking and adjudication.
Analyze the various methods of oversight exercised by the judicial, legislative, and executive branches of the federal government over administrative agencies.
Articulate how special interest groups (to include the media) can influence and/or shape public opinion about administrative agencies and place a spotlight on individual policies.
Incorporate appropriate animations, transitions, and graphics as well as speaker notes for each slide. The speaker notes may be comprised of brief paragraphs or bulleted lists and should cite material appropriately. Add audio to each slide using the
Media
section of the
Insert
tab in the top menu bar for each slide.
Support your presentation with at least seven scholarly resources
.
In addition to these specified resources, other appropriate scholarly resources may be included.
Length: 15 slides (with a separate reference slide)
Notes Length: 200-350 words for
each slide
Be sure to include citations for quotations and paraphrases with references in APA format and style where appropriate.
.
For this assignment, we will be visiting the PBS website,Race .docxsleeperharwell
For this assignment, we will be visiting the PBS website,
Race: The Power of Illusion
. Click on the "Learn More" link, and proceed to visit these links:
What is Race? (View All)
Sorting People (Complete both "Begin Sorting" and "Explore Traits")
Race Timeline (View All)
Human Diversity (Complete both the Quiz and "Explore Diversity")
Me, My Race & I (View Slideshow Menu)
Where Race Lives (View All)
Given the
enormous
amount of information presented in this website, discuss what was most interesting and surprising to you in
EAC
H of the links.
Post your 200 word assignment.
Discussion Board Activity:
Now that you have learned that the race is a social concept rather than a biological truth respond to TWO fellow students with your thoughts on prejudice and discrimination pertaining to deviance, social class, and race.
(I'll send you two replies)
Due November 3rd
.
For this assignment, the student starts the project by identifying a.docxsleeperharwell
For this assignment, the student starts the project by identifying a clinical population of interest. Then, the student is to locate (10) nursing research articles from peer-reviewed nursing journals that reflect the clinical population of their interest. From the articles, the student identifies what has been researched and is currently known about their clinical population. The student is to write a summary of each article in a tabular format and submit a single summary table of all articles that provides a review of current knowledge on the selected population ( example and form will be provided ).
.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
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বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
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বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
CHAPIER 23 r DiSestive SystemPRACTICATUsing the CPT an.docx
1. CHAPIER 23 r DiSestive System
PRACTICAT
Using the CPT and ICD-10-CM/ICD-9-CM manuals, code the
following:
19. Rigid esophagoscopy with removal of a foreigntody.
CPT Code:
Ligation of an intraoral salivary duct.
CPT Code:
21,. Transection of esophagus with repair of esophageal varices.
CPT Code:
,/22. Enterotomy of the small intestine for removal of a foreign
body.
CPT Code:
23. Complicated revision of a colostomy.
CPT Code:
,t. Pr"notomy, labial.
CPT Code:
2. 25. Excision of a
CPT Code:
palate lesion without closure.
29.
n{u. *"^oval of a foreign body from the pharynx.
CPT Code:
27. Amy is an l8-year-old with severe snoring. She is having an
adenoidectomy in order to treat her snoring.
,/CW Code:
./
/Zg. partial colectomy with cotostomy.
CPT Code:
Open repair of an incarcerated recurrent inguinal hernia.
CPT Code:
0. Surgical laparoscopic placement of a gastric band.
CPT Code:
Odd-numbered answers are located ln Appendix B, while the
full answer key is only avallable in the TEACE
rnstfuctor Resources on Evolve.
Copyright @ 2015 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All
rights reserved.
3. CHAPTER !l r Digestive System
31. Fuli-thickness repair of the vermilion of the
lip'
i CPT Code:
'4, ,,,,,0,.,.,
CPT Code:
33. Bilateral Pa
CPT Code:
epair of 1.6-cm laceration of floor of mouth'
rotid duct diversion.
,i. s,ugicar laparoscopic repair of a paraesophageal hernia with
fundoplasty
with imPlantation of mesh'
CPT Code:
Biopsy of the stomach by laparotomy'
*d6. Nontune open ileostomY'
CPT Code:
37. Coiorrhaphy for multiple perforations of
large
4. -'
auto accihent. No colostomy was required'
rzls. tncision and drainage of perirectal abscess'
CPT Code:
39. Diagnostic abdominal laParoscoPY'
fo. r*urRocEDURE DIAGNoSIS: Screening coionoscopy'
POSTPROCEDURE DIAGNOSIS: Colon polyps'
PREMEDICATIONS: Fentanyl 100 mcg and
Versed 4 mg'
PROCEDURE: A colonoscopy was perform:q
to th.:,:"cum' The scope
was advanced to the cecum urd.r'dir..t vision without
any difflculty'
FINDINGS:Thececum,ascending'transverse',desc11ding'andsigm
oid
colon *r, t'o'-ui' r" trt" d""""8i"g colott' there was a Z-mm
polyp
that was biopsied and submitted for histoiogy'
ASSESSMENT Diminutive colon polyps'
odd-numbered answers are located rn Appendrx
B, while the futl a'swer key is only avallable in
5. the TEACTT
Instructor Resources on Evolve'
35.
intestine sustained in
Copyright @ 2015 by Saunders, an impdnt of
Elsevier Inc' A11 rights reserved
CHAPTER 23 r Digestive System
REPORTS
In Appendix A of this workbook you will find a section titled
Reports, which
,onfiins original reports. Read the reports indicated below and
supply the
appropriate cPT and ICD-L0-CMfiCD-9-CM codes on the
following lines:
v42. Report 22
& rcp-ro-cM code(s):
.1& tco-l-cM code(s):
d+. xeport zz
& cvr code(s):
& Ico-ro-cM code(s):
6. (& tcp-g-cM code(s):
43. Report 31
& cpr code(s):
& cpr code(s):
& lco-ro-cM code(s):
(& ICD-g-cM code(s):
45. Report 33
& cpr code(s):
& rco-ro-cM code(s):
(& ICD-g-cM code(s):
&
&
(e
d. v"port z+
CPT Code(s):
ICD-1O-CM Code(s):
ICD-9-CM Code(s):
& Ur"r to declde number of codes necessary to correctly answer
the question.
Odd-numbered answers are located ln Appendix B, while the
7. full arlswer key is only available in the TEACfl
Instructor Resources on Evolve.
Coppight O 2015 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. AII
rights reserved.
CHAPTER 23 r Digestive System
47. Report 35
& crrr code(s):
& Icp-ro-cM code(s):
I& ICD-g-cM code(s):
46. Report 39
& cpr code(s):
& rco-ro-cM code(s):
(& ICD-g-cM code(s):
& u"ur to decide number of codes necessary to correctly answer
the questlon.
Odd-numbered answers are located ln Appendix B, whlle the
ftrll answer key is only avallable ln the TEACE
Instructor Resources on Evolve.
Copyright @ 2015 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. A11
rights reserved.
8. APPENDIX A r Reports
and cltobrush was then used to obtain cervical curetting. The
endocervical
os was unable to be demonstrated by the Pipelle curette or the
uterine sound.
The cytobrush was then used to locate the central endometrial
canal, and the
Pipelle curette was then used to obtain endometrial curetting.
Bimanual
examination shows the uteruS to measure 4to 6 weeks,
antevefted, smooth,
mobile. Adnexa negative. Rectal declined. BUS within normal
limits.
IMPRESSION: Clear cell carcinoma of unknown origin.
PLAN: Refer the patient to the University of Minnesota for
diagnostic
workup and treatment. The patient and University of Minnesota
will be
advised of the results of the biopsies when they become
available.
PATHOLOGY REPORT LATER INDICATED: See Report 54.
PREOPERATM DIAGNOSIS: Atelectasis of the right lower
lobe,
suspecting either a mucous plug or obstructing cancer.
posToPERATM DIAGNOSIS: Mildly inflamed airways with
some thick
secretions. No definite mucous plug was seen, and certainly no
cancer was
noted.
9. PROCEDURE PERFORMED: Bronchoalveolar lavage,
bronchial
brushings, and bronchial washings.
For a detail of drugs used and amounts of drugs used, please
refer to the
bronchoscopy report sheet.
The patient was in the ICU on the ventilator, intubated, and so
we simply
used ICU sedation. We put the bronchoscope down the
endotracheal tube.
We could see the trachea, which appeared okay. The carina
appeared normal.
In the right and left lungs, all segments were patent and entered,
and in the
right lower lobe and middle lower lobe, there were increased,
thick, tenacious
secretions. No definite mucous plug. It did take a little
suctioning to dislodge
all of the mucus; however, it was not as bad as I thought it
would be looking
at the x-ray. The area was brushed, washed, and then, to be
more specific,
because of evidence on chest x-ray of something going on in the
periphery/ a
bronchoalveolar lavage of the right lower lobe is performed.
The patient
tolerated the procedure well. Specimens were performed.
Specimens were sent
for appropriate cytological, pathological, and bacteriological
studies, and we
hope to be able to follow up on that tomorrow.
PATHOLOGY REPORT LATER INDICATED: See Report 66.
10. PREOPERATM DIAGNOSIS: Chronic adenotonsillitis and
chronic
tonsillitis.
POSTOPERATM DIAGNOSIS: Chronic adenotonsillitis and
chronic
tonsillitis.
PROCEDURE PERFORMED: Tonsillectomy and
adenoidectomy.
OPERATM NOTE: The patient is a 1S-year-old woman who was
seen in
the offlce and diagnosed with the above condition. Decision was
made in
consultation with the patient to undergo the procedure.
She was admitted through the same-day department and taken to
the
operating room, where she was administered general anesthetic
by
Copyright @ 2015 by Saunders, an impdnt of Elsevier Inc. A11
rights reserved.
APPENDIX A I RCPOTTS
intravenous injection. She was then intubated endotracheally'
The Jennings
gug *r, inserted into the mouth and expanded; this was secured
to a Mayo
stand. TWo red rubUer catheters were pliced through the nose
11. and
brought
outthroughthemouth;theseweresecuredwithsnaps'Thiswasdoneto
etevate th[ palate. A lar,rgeal mirror was placed in the
nasopharynx' The
adenoid tissue was visuiliied. Using suction cautery, the
adenoid tissue
was
removed in systemic fashion. oncJthis was completed, the- red
rubbers
were
i"f"ur.a and |rought out through the nose. fhe iight tonsilwas
grasped -
with an Allis forceps and retracied mediatly using a harmonic
scalpel, and
thecapsulewasenteredbilaterally.Thetonsilwasremovedfromitsfos
sain
an inferior fashion, and one ,-uil ut"u was cauterized. The left
tonsil was
lfr"., grurp"d with u.r atnt forceps and retracted medially.
Again, the capsule
was identifled laterally, and the.harmonic scalpel was used to
remove
the
tonsil from its fossa in an inferior to superior fashion' Once this
was
.o*praraa, the bed was inspected, and
12. -two
small areas wele cauterized here'
Three tonsillar sponges weie soaked in 1o/o Marcaine with
epinephrine; one
was placed in the ,rulropt ury.r, and one in each tonsil bed.
These were left
in p6sition for 5 minuier, u.td at the end of this interval they
were remcved'
The beds were inspected. No further bleeding was noted. The
gag was
then
removedfromthemouth.TheTMJjointwaschecked.Thepatientwas
allowed to recover from a general anesthetic and taken to the
post
anesthesia care unit in stadle condition. There were no
complications
during this Procedure'
PATIIOLOGY RBPORT LATER INDICATED: Benign tonsil
and adenoid
tissue.
PRE0PERATIVE DIAGN0SIS: Pleural fluid, unknown cause.
PoSToPE,RATIVEDIAGNOSIS:Loculatedpleuraleffusionwithre
moval
of 40 cc of bloodY Pleural fluid.
13. PROCEDURE PERFORMED: Diagnostic thoracentesis'- -o,
ultrasound, the areas were lolulated by that method as well as
by
attempting to draw out fluid. I had to do four different sticks to
get 40 cc
of fluid and that was about the extent of each pocket' T,here
were four
&i;;;;fi;.tJr r entered just in the one general area that was
marked by
,iirurorrrrO. This, of courr., *u, done after marking it with
ultrasound'
i.rU5i.tg the area with swabs to sterilize the area, and then
using 20 cc of
1olo
ilOo.iii" for loca1 anesthesia. With a one-pass maneuver, we
were able to
get into some fluid. At flrst actually, we did not get anf f-igi{'
We moved
overaboutlinch,andthen*"*t'"abletogetlOccoffluidbeforethe
po.i."ipu*"red oui. The next one we got 5 cc, and I had to go to
a different
'nocket io set that. Then in the fourth pocket we were able to get
two
;rr;;;.fufit *irt 10 cc to get at least-4b cc of fluid' As this was
such a
tl*J"r area, I did not put"a chest tube in to drain it because I did
not
think we would get ffining that would amount to anything with
the
14. r*ili.t.tt tube"I had at -y-.o-*und' I think we might need
tfroir.oi.opy to break up adhesions and drain it right' Of course'
the
differentiaiof Utooay pleural fluid includes tuberculosis,
ttauma, cancer,
""Jp"f*"nary
embol-us. A ViQ scan would probably be pointless in this
pu*i."fur effoit. I think I would wait to see *hat the cultures are
before
i*.rt oo*n the pulmonary embolus tree. I wili have to get a hold
of
Dr. Marrot about CT surgerY'
PATH0LoGYRE,PoRTLATERINDICATED:SeeReport67.
Copyright O 2015 by Saunders, an imprint of Eisevier Inc' A1l
rights reserved'
APPEND1X A r Reports
rNDrcATroN: This is a 46-year-old white male with rourette,s
and some
MR who has had some hematochezia. There are no risk factors
with no
other symptoms.
PREoPERlrrrvE MEDTGATTONS: Fentanyl 100 mcg I[ versed
4 mg IV.
FTNDTNGS: The Pentax video colonoscope was inserted
without difficulty
15. to the cecum. The ileocecal valve was identified. The
appendiceal orifice was
seen. I could not enter the cecum. Just above the valve, there
was a small
2- to 3-cm polyp. This was hot biopsied off. There was a sessile
3-mm polyp
in the proximal ascending colon, hot biopsied off. Inspection of
the
remainder of the ascending colon, hepatic flexure, transverse
colon, splenic
flexure, descending colon, and sigmoid colon, revealed no
erythema,
ulceration, exudate, friability, or other mucosal abnormalities.
The rectum
showed a small Z-mm polyp that was hot biopsied off. The
patient tolerated
the procedure well.
TMPRESSTON: Three small polyps, two in the cecum
ascending colon area
and one on the rectum, hot biopsied off.
PLAN: If these polyps are adenomatous/ the patient should
return again in
5 years for surveillance.
PATHOLOGY REPORT LATER INDICATED: See Report 56.
PREOPERATM DIAGNOSIS: Nonhealing duodenal ulcer.
POSTOPERATM DIAGNOSIS: Nonhealing duodenal ulcer.
PROCEDURES PERFORMED:
1. Exploratory laparotomy.
2. P artial gastrectomy (antrectomy).
3. Truncal vagotomy.
4. Gastrojejunostomy.
16. 5. Cholecystectomy with intraoperative cholangiogram.
rNDrcATroN: The patient is a 60-year-old female who
presented with a
nonhealing gastric ulcer. She has had symptoms for about a
year. She
complains of epigastric pain. Medical therapy with prilosec
failed, as did
therapy for H. pylori. Biopsy of the ulcer has been done, and it
was benign.
The patient had a negative workup for gastrinoma. calcium level
was also
normal. The patient now presents for exploratory laparotomy
and partial
gastrectomy. The risks and benefits were discussed with the
patient in detail.
She understood and agreed to proceed.
PROCEDURE: The patient was brought to the operating room.
Her
abdomen was prepped and draped in a sterile fashion. A midline
umbilical
incision was made. The peritoneal cavity was entered. Initial
inspection of
the peritoneal cavity showed normal liver, spleen, colon, and
small bowe1.
There was an ulcer along the first portion of the duodenum just
beyond the
pylorus with some scarring. There was also an ulcer in the
posterior part of
the duodenal bulb, which was penetrating to the pancreas. we
started
dissection along the greater curvature of the stomach. vessels
were ligated
wrth 2-0 silk ties. There was an enlarged lymph node along the
greater
curvature of the stomach, which was sent for frozen section. It
17. proved to be
a benign lymph node. This was the only enlarged node found
during
dissection. we then proceeded with truncal vagotomy. The
anterior r,agus
Copyright @ 2015 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. A11
rights reserved.
APPENDIX A .r Reports
and posterior vagus were identifled. They were clipped
proximally and
distaily, and a segment of each nerve was excised and sent for
frozen
section, and a segment of both vagus nerves was excised and
confirmed by
frozensection. An incision was made around the gastrohepatic
ligament'
The mesentery along the lesser culvatule of the stomach was
dissected.
The vessels were ligited with 2-0 silk ties along the lesser-
curvatule of the
stomach. A Kocheimaneuvel was performed to aid mobilization.
The
pancreas was completely normal. No masses were found in the
pancfeas.
18. tfr"r. was penetraiion of the ulcer in the superior part of the
head of the
pancreas. iissection was continued posterior to the stomach. The
adhesions
iosterior to the stomach were taken down. The ulcer
was in the posterior
i"grrr.rrt of the duodenal bulb iust beyond the pylorus and it had
pJnetrated the pancreas. All the posterior layer of the ulcer that
was left
idherent to the pancreas was shaved off. The stomach was
divided with
ift" Cn stapler * tttut the complete antrum would be in the
specimen.
The duodenum was divided betweert clamps. The stomach
pylorus and
f,rst part of the duodenum were sent to pathology for-
examination' Then
the duodenal stump was closed with running suture. Using 3-0
Lembert
sutures, the posterior wall of the ulcer was incorporated for
duodenal
closure. The^base of the duodenum was rolled over the ulcer,
and it was
all-incorporating to the duodenal closure. Our next step was to
proceed
with cholecysteitomy. The galibladder was separated from-the
19. liver,
reflected, and taken do*r, ind the gallbladder was divided from
the liver
with blunt dissection and cautery. The cystic altely was doubly
ligated
with silk. The cystic duct was identified. The cystic duct and
gallbladder
junction and gittbtadder ducts were identified. Intraoperative
thoiangiogram was performed showing free flow of bile into the
intrahJpatlc duct ur'd i.rto the duodenum. No leaks were seen.
The cystic
duct wis doubly ligated, and the gallbladder was sent to
pathology. The
staple line in the pioximal stomaih was oversewn with 3-0 silk
Lembert
,rtirr.r. A retrocoiic isoperistaltic Hofmeister-t)?e
gastrojejunostomy was
performed on the remaining stomach and loop of ieiunum. This
was an
isoperistaltic end-to-side two-layer anastomosis with 3-0
chromic and 3-0
silk. The stomach was secured to the transverse mesocolon with
several
interrupted silk sutures to prevent any herniation along the
retrocolic space.
The anastomosis had a good lumen and good blood supply.
There was no
twist along the anastomosis. Before the anastomosis was
finished, a
nasogastric tube was placed along the afferent limb of the
20. jejunum to
decompress the duodenum and prevent blow out of the duodenal
stump.
Extra holes were made in the NG tube to provide adequate
drainage. The
anastomosis was marked with two clips on each side, and a
Jackson-Pratt
drain was placed over the duodenal stump. The peritoneal cavity
was
irrigated until clear. Hemostasis was adequate. The fascia was
then closed
with interrupted 0 Ethibond sutures. Skin edges were
approximated with
staples. Subcutaneous tissues were irrigated before closure.
Estimated blood
loss throughout the procedure was 200 ml. IV fluids: 3400 mI.
Urine output:
840 ml.
FINDINGS:
1. Nonhealing benign ulcer in the posterior duodenal bulb
penetrating into
the head of the pancreas.
2. Pafiial gastrectomy (antrectomy performed) and excision of
the pylorus,
flrst portion of the duodenum along with ulcer.
3. Hofmeister-type retrocolic isoperistaltic gastrojejunostomy.
4. Posterior wall of the ulcer that was penetrating into the
pancreas
incorporated into closure of the duodenal stump.
Copyright @ 2015 by Saunders, an imprint of Eisevier Inc. AII
rights reserved,
21. APPENDIX A r Reports
6.
5.
7.
Truncal vagotomy performed with intraoperative frozen section
conflrming both vagus nerves.
Cholecystectomy pedormed due to chronic cholecystitis with
normal
intraoperative cholangiogram.
Jackson-Pratt drain placed over the duodenal stump.
The items that are to be coded are listed below:
Partial gastrectomy (antrectomy) with gastroieiunostomy
Truncal vagotomy
Cholecystectomy with intraoperative cholangiogram
PATHOLOGY REPORT LATER INDICATED: TiSSUC
ShOWCd NO CV1dCNCC
of carcinoma. The radiologist reported the x-ray with 74300.
PREOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS: Fournier's gangrene.
POSTOPERATM DIAGNOSIS: Fournier's gangfene, gastric
foreign
bodies.
PROCEDURI,S PERFORMED:
22. 1.
2.
3.
Exploratory laparotomy with gastrotomy and removal of gastric
foreign
body.
Placement of 1S-French Moss gastrojeiunostomy feeding tube'
Diverting end-sigmoid colostomy (Hartmann's procedure).
ANESTIIESIA: General.
INDICATIONS: This is a 33-year-old patient with Fournier's
gangrene
who presents today for a diverting colostomy due to wound care
and
placement of a gastrostomy tube for help with further follow-up
feeding.-He
presents today for exploration. The family understands_the risks
of
bleeding, infection, and postoperative fluid collections and
wishes to
proceed.
PROCEDURE: The patient was brought to the operating room,
placed
under general anesthesia, and prepped and draped with Betadine
solution.
A midline incision was made with a #10 blade and dissection
was carried
down through subcutaneous tissues using electrocautery. The
midline fascia
was identified and divided. The posterior sheath and peritoneum
were
23. sharply incised, thus allowing ently into the peritoneal cavity.
There was
some free fluid within the peritoneal cavity but no evidence of
any
abnormalities. We first identified the stomach and could feel
what we felt
were some polyps in the stomach. We first placed concentric
purse-string ,
sutures along ttre greater curvature of the stomach, opened up
the stomach,
and then paised an 18-Frettch Moss gastrojeiunostomy tube but
were unable
to get it down through the pylorus. We could feel these multiple
masses in
the stomach. We tied the purse-stfing sutules and inflated the
balloon.
we then made a small opening in the stomach with
electrocautery and
retrieved about 20 large what appeared to be vegetable matter
and partially
digested peppels and pickles. We irrigated with saline and then
were able to
pass the voss gastroieiunostomy tube, the distal end, down
through the
pylorus. we closed the gastrotomy with a running 3-0 vicryi and
an outer
iayer of 3-0 silk Lembert sutures. We irrigated this area well.
We then
identified the sigmoid colon, fired a TLC-75 stapler across the
sigmoid/
descending colon, and then placed a 3-0 Prolene on the rectal
stump. We
Coplright @ 2015 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. A11
rights reserved'
24. CHAPTER 24 t lJtinaty and MaIe Genital Systems
PRA(TICAL
using the cPT and ICD-10-CM/ICD-9-CM manualq code the
following:
{8. Erdorcopy for resection of primary malignant renal pelvis
tumor
through an established stoma.
ICD-10-CM Code:
(ICD-9-CM Code:
59. Aspiration of a solitary, non-congenital renal cyst through
Percutaneous
needle.
CPT Code:
ICD-1.0-CM Code:
(ICD-9-CM Code:
/60. ,Jr"teroureterostomy performed for urinary tract
obstruction.
CPT Code:
ICD-IO-CM Code:
(ICD-9-CM Code:
25. 61. Transurethral incision of the prostate to fteat benign
hypertrophic
prostatitis.
CPT Code:
ICD-IO-CM Code:
(ICD-9-CM Code: )
,d. Cyrtourethroscopy due to intermittent hematuria'
CPT Code: 5TNO Q
ICD-10-CM Code:
(ICD-9-CM Code:
63. Abdominal orchiopexy to release undescended intra-
abdominal
CPT Code:
ICD-10-CM Code:
(ICD-9-CM Code:
odd-nunbered answers are located in Appendlx B, while the ftrtl
answer key ls only available tn the TEACE
Instructor Resources on Evolve.
copyright @ 2015 by Saunders, an impdnt of Elsevier Inc. A11
rights reserved.
26. CHAPTER l,Q t Uinary and Male Genital Systems
67.
1.
7t.
J,,
/ & CPr code(s); '1121 O
JrO. *Uu,"ral shunt of corpora cavernosa-saphenous vein for
priapism.
& cpr code(s): St{L{ >0
Vasovasorrhaphy.
& cpr code(s):
Exposure of the prostate for insertion of radioactive substance.
& cpr code(s): sLB 6 0
73. Surgical reduction of torsion of testis with fixation of
contralateral
testis.
& cpr code(s):
& U""r to decide number of codes necessary to cofrectly answer
the question.
Odd-numbered answers are located ln Appendlx B, while the
full answer key is only available in the TEACE
Instructor Resorrrces on Evolve.
27. ,C. ao nlicated prostatotomy of prostate cyst.
CPT Code: -q514-5
ICD-1O-CM Code:
(ICD-9-CM Code:
65. Closure of nephrocutaneous fistula.
CPT Code:
I
JOe . L steroid injection for urethral stricture using a
cystourethroscope.
& cvr code(s): 5.:'aB 3
Total urethrectomy of a 44-year-old male.
& cpr code(s):
Circumcision using clamp, routine.
& cpr code(s): 5Lil m-5;
& tco-ro-cM code(s):
1& rco-o-cM code(s):
69. Excision of Skene's glands.
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rights reserved'
,r' CHAPTER 24 : Utinary and MaIe Genital Systems
28. t/+. Oittut hypospadias repair with chordee using a V-flap
advancement,' completed in one stage.
& cprcode(s): 5Y);L>-
75. Simple destruction of four lesions of the penis using
cryosurgery'
& cpr Code(s):
46. Repair of an incomplete circumcision.
& cpr code(s): 5ttt f 3
77. Drainage of a scrotal wall abscess.
,& cpr code(s):
4f . ,r"r"rectomy, with repair of the bladder cuff.
& cpr code(s): 50b 50
9 User to decide number of codes necessary to correctly answer
the questlon.
Odd-numbered answers are located in Appendlx B, while the
full arlswer key is only available ln the TEACE
Instnrctor Resources on Evolve.
Coplright O 2015 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. A1l
rights reserved.
CH.PTER 2-1 r Lrinar)' and fale Genital Systems
REPORTS
In Appendix A of this workbook yolt wilr find a section titlecl
Reports, which
29. contains original reports. Reod the reports indicated below and
sttpply the
appropriate cPT and ICD-10-]M|ICD-9-]M codes on the
followiig lines:
79. Report 36
., d, Cf,f Code1s.1:
r'Bo. Report 37
sb CpT Code(s):
& tco-to-cM code(s):
(& rcD-g-cM code(s):
81. Report 38
CPf Code(s):
1,
.B ICD-10-CM Code(s):
(,:s ICD-9-CM Code(s):
Report 81
bb cpr Code(s):
Report 82
& cpr code(s):
Report 83
30. &, CPf Code(s):
&, ICD-iO-CM Code(s):
(&'] ICD-9-cM code(s):
85. Report 84
& cpr code(s):
i-*' ur"" to decide numtrer of codes necessary to correctly
answer the question.
odel-numbered answers are located in Appendix B, while the
full answer key is only available in the TEACH
Instructor Resources on Evolve.
83.
Copyright @ 2015 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. Al1
rights reserved
APPENDIX A r RCPOTtS
without any complications. KUB was then done demonstrating
the tip of
the CORFLb i., ttt. third portion of the duodenum' After
confirmation of
postpyloric position of the CORFLO, the patient was started on
Ultracal at
10 cc/hr.
PREOPERATIVE DIAGNOSES:
1. Expressed desire of the operating gynecologist to insert
31. indwelling
ur6teral stents for ease of dissection of the anticipated enlarged
adherent
uterus.
2. Gynecologic diagnosis of pelvic endometriosis.
POSTOPERATM DIAGNOSES: Same.
pRocEDURE PERFORMED: Cystourethroscopy, insertion of
bilateral
ureteral catheters.
PROCEDURE: After general anesthesia and after the abdomen
and
genitalia had been prepped and draped in the usual fashion, the
patient was
itaceA in the Aorsotitfrotomy position. The genitalia were
examined and
proved to be essentially unremarkable. The urethra was
instrumented with a
2q-French panendoscope sheath, and, using the foroblique and
right-angle
lenses, insfection of the entire vesical cavity showed no
indication of any
pathologiC lesion. There is slight indention and some of the
bladder
incidenito the uterine impression. The two ureteral orifices
appear to be
essentially unremarkable. The left ureteral orifice was
catheterized with a
6-French Whistle Tip catheter with ease. The catheter was
advanced to
approximately 25 cm on the left side. Attention was then
directed to the
,igit tid", and the right ureteral orifice was catheterized with a
32. 6-French
V,ifrlrtt. Tip catheter. The catheter was placed at approximately
24 cm. The
bladder wis then entered, Panendoscope sheath was withdrawn'
A
18-French 5-mt balloon Foley catheter was then inserted into
the bladder
and left indwelling to the Foley catheter. The two uleteral
catheters were
anchored with 4o- t black silk. The two ureteral catheters and
the Foley
catheters were then connected to straight drainage and the
patient was
removed from the dorsolithotomy position. Dr. Weasly, the
patient's
gynecologist, then proceeded with a total abdominal
hysterectomy and
bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy.
PREOPERATM DIAGNOSIS: Recurrent transitional cell
carcinoma of
the bladder.
POSTOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS: Same.
PROCEDURE PERFORMED: Cystoscopy; multiple random
bladder
biopsies.
CLINICAL NOTE: This patient has recurrent transitional cell
carcinoma of
the bladder. He has had BCG bladder instillation to help prevent
recurrence.
His last instillation was 6 weeks ago. The patient is doing welI.
He denied
any complaints.
33. PROCEDURE: The patient was given a general endotracheal
anesthetic
and prepped and draped in lithotomy position. A 24-French
resectoscope
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rights reserved'
APPENDIX A T REPOTTS
waspassedintothebladderunderdirectvision.Theurethrawasnormal
.
prostate was nonobstructed. Inspection of the bladder
demonstrated
areas of
hyperemia that would be most ionsistent with BcG changes
but might also
represent recunent ICC. These afeas wele biopsied
using a cold-cup biopsy'
A 24-French ,es"ctoicope ioupe was then used to cautedze
these areas.
Ureteric oriflces were identified. Clear urine could be seen
effluxing
bilaterallY.
The patient tolerated the procedure well' A B&O suppository
was
34. placed
,".iuiry uft"r the end of the irocedure. An 18-French Foley
catheter
was
prr."i," r,raight o*i"ug". Bimanual examination showed no
significant
itrnormality and the prostate felt normal'--ifru
prti"nt will bJscheduled for recheck cystoscopy in three months
time providing pathology shows no evidence of recurrent tumor'
ADDENDUM:TotalresectedandfulguratedareaofthebladderwasT
square centimeters.
PATIIoL0GYREPoRTLATERINDICATED:SeeReport55.
PREOPERATM DIAGNOSIS: Urinary incontinence'
POSTOPERATM DIAGNOSIS: Same'
pRocEDURE PERFORMED: Insertion of double cuff artificial
urinary
iphincter with 25 cc reservoir (multicomponent)'
CLINICAL NOTE: This patient has had radiation for prostate
cancer' This
recurred.Hethenrradcryothelapy.HisPSAisundetectablebuthehas
significanturinaryincontinenceunresponsivetopharmacotherapy.
External
climp devices have been unsatisfactory'
35. pRocEDURE, NOTE: The patient was given a spinal anesthetic,
prepped
and draped in a supine position. A penoicrotal incision was
made'
A l-6-
F;;.h ioley was ptaced in the bladder to straight drainage.-The
urethra was
dissected to the level 0f the bulb. The bulbocavernous muscle
was very
atrophic and was not dissected off the urethra. A double cuff
placement was
selected. The urethra was mobilized in two places with a small
bridge
of
tissue between them. These cuffs were incised. Both were
incised
at 4'5 cm'
A reservoi*pu." *u, .r"rl"A by manual dissection in the left
inguinal canal
into the retropubic space. The ieservoirr'vas placed' cycle.d, and
filled with
25 cc of sterile saunll Both cuffs were placed in the usual
fashion.
The
,"rp was then placed in the mid-scrolal pouch. connections
wete made
36. usingaYConnectorandstraightconnectorsintheusualfashion.The
;y;,.h was cycled; it worked iarell. Foley catheter was
withdrawn to insure
.y.ri"g appropriateiy. Subcutaneous tisiues were closed with 3-0
chromic
and skin with a 4-O'subcuticular Vicryl stitch' The pumprvas
cycled
,g"i" ""a
then deactivated; the Foley catheter replaced. The patient
tolerated the procedure well and wai transferred to the Iecovery
toom in
s;J.."oition. rrre wounds were thoroughly irrigated with
Baciftacin
solution.
PREOPERATM DIAGNOSIS: Morbid obesity'
POSTOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS: Same'
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rights resewed'
APPENDIX A r Reports
This 49-year-old presents with dyspnea. He has previous
cigarette smoking
history.
COMPLETE PULMONARY FUNCTION STUDY: Forced vital
37. capacity
is 4.87 L, l2o/o of predicted. FEV1 is 4.O2 L, 713o/o of
predicted. FEV1 is
830/0. FEF 25o/o to 7 5o/o is normal. There is no significant
response to
bronchodilators. Flow volume loop shows a well-preserved
inspiratory
limb.
Total lung capacity by plethysmography is 6.82L,1,1,1,o/o
predicted. RV/
TLC ratio and airway resistance are normal. Corrected DLCO
was 18.99,
7Oo/o of predicted.
IMPRESSION:
1. Normal expiratory flow rates.
2. Normal lung volumes.
3. Mild reduction of DLCO is noted.
The cause of decreased diffusion capacity is unclear in this
patient.
Possible causes could include heart disease, pulmonary
embolism, anemia,
obstructive sleep apnea. Clinical correlation is advised for cause
of abnormal
diffusion. There is no evidence of coexisting obstructive or
restrictive
pulmonary disease.
Note: The items to be coded listed below:
. Spirometry before and after bronchodilator
. Respiratory flow volume loop
o Functional residual capacity
. Carbon monoxide diffusing capacity
. Bronchodilator supply
38. PREOPERATM DIAGNOSIS: History of adenocarcinoma of the
prostate.
POSTOPERATM DIAGNOSIS: History of adenocarcinoma of
the
prostate.
PROCBDURES PERFORMED:
1. Transrectal ultrasound performance with:
2. Volume study.
3. Needle iocalization.
4. Needle implantation
5. Cystoscopy.
ANESTHESIA: General.
ESTIMATED BLOOD LOSS: Minimal.
PROCEDURE: Please see the preoperative note for indications
of the
procedure, as well as full informed consent. The patient
underwent a
general anesthetic and was put in the extended dorsal lithotomy
position.
The table was decanted or in Trendelenburg 5 degrees. He was
prepped and
draped in the usual fashion, which included a 14-French Foley
catheter with
72O ml of sterile saline in his bladder. The testicles and
scrotum had been
taped back and away. We irrigated the rectum with sterile
saline, performing
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rights reserved.
39. APPENDIX A r Reports
a pseudo-enema. The patient underwent transrectal ultlasound
placement.
Tliis was connected to the gantly. The placement of ultrasound
and the grid
work were set up so that the base of the plostate is noted at #1
on the grid
work. The anterior most component at approximately 4.5-5,
prostate
extended from side-to-side from A to F.
Five-mm increment imaging slices were obtained, starting at the
base of
the prostate, carrying it back for a total of 3 cm to 30. Volume
of the
prostate is approximately 33 ml.
The outline of the prostate was drawn during the volume study.
This
information was given to the computer electronically so that a
plan could
, be developed. Once the plan had been completed, the
placement of the
needles was performed in the usual fashion. The dose was
delivered via 25
seeds afLer placement of the needles.
The total number of needles was 41 for 107 seeds
(radioelements) placed
with ultrasound guidance. The patient tolerated this well. At the
conclusion,
40. the patient was re-prepped and draped with the Foley catheter
being
removed and a cystoscopic evaluation was performed. There is
no evidence
of perforation of the urethra, bladder neck, or bladder. Urine
within the
bladder was clear. No seeds oI spacers could be identified. An
18-French
Foley catheter was then placed along with Triple antibiotic
salve to the
perineum and mesh panties. He tolerated the procedure well
overall.
Estimated blood loss minimal.
PREOPERATM DIAGNOSIS: History of a nodular mass, mid-
prostate
with urinary retention.
POSTOPERATM, DIAGNOSIS: History of a nodular mass, mid-
prostate
with urinary retention; possible macronodular prostate.
PROCEDURE: Cystoscopy, transurethral resection of the
prostate, one
stage.
ANESTHESIA: Spinal.
ESTIMATED BLOOD LOSS: Approximately 100 ml.
FINDINGS: Benign prostatic hlpertrophy type changes.
This is a 76-year-old gentleman who has a history as outlined in
the
preoperative note. Cystoscopically there is a large, red,
macronodular area
41. along the base of the prostate, which has been noted. The
patient is having
outlet obstructing symptoms. He has some decompensation in
his urinary
bladder but in discussion with the findings he wishes to go
through the
transurethral resection of prostate as outlined and discussed.
The patient underwent a spinal anesthetic, was put in the
dorsolithotomy
position, prepped, and draped in the usual fashion. Cystoscopic
evaluation
reveals the 1-cm nodule along the base of the plostate. This
appears more
macronodular but is not really prostatic or is very minimally
prostatic. It
could represent a deteriorating median lobe.
Resection of the prostate was started at the 12-o'clock position
and was
carried between 3 and 9 o'clock back to the plane of the
verumontanum.
The base tissue and the rest of the lateral walls were then
resected. This was
a pretty small prostate, around 20 ml of tissue. The area was
separately
resected.
At the conclusion of this procedure, the chips were irrigated out
of the
bladder. Final hemostasis was achieved. A 22-French three-way
Foley
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dghts reserved.
42. APPENDIX A r Reports
catheter was inserted, inflated, and irrigated with slightly tinged
irrigant
returning. He was taken to the Recovery Room in satisfactory
condition'
ANESTIIBSIA: General.
Pleaseseethepreoperativenoteforindicationsoftheprocedureaswell
as full informed ionsent. This L4-year-old was recognized on a
sports
physical as having a nonpalpable iesticle' Through his younger
years' it
had been palPable.
rhe testicle on physical exam sat in the superficial inguinal
canal next to
the external ring. Witfr nim asleep, we went ifreaO and
evaluated again and,
alain, the testicirlar cord was foreJhortened, not allowing the
testicle to
get
into the scrotum proper and sat slightly lateral as noted on the
preoperative
note.
Heunderwentagenelalanestheticasnotedpreviouslyandwaspreppe
d
43. and draped in the ulual fashion. A transverse incision was made
halfway
between the anterosuperior iliac spine and pubic tubercle at the
presumed-
location of the internil ring. The ixternal oUtique aponeurosis
was opened
uio"g the course of its fiberi to the external ring. The inguinal
canal was
open"ed.Theexternalilioinguinalnervewasidentifiedandpreserved
.The
testicle could be identified 6utside the inguinal canal lateral to
it in its own
small covering. This was opened and the cord, with the testicle,
could be
freedup.Weremovedsomeoftheadhesionsalongthecord,whichallo
wed
,r*y ,uiirfuctory length to allow it to fit well into the inferior
aspect of the
left hemiscrotum.
A separate incision was made in the left hemiscrotum. subdartos
pouch
was foimed using sharp and blunt dissection. The testicle was
brought
through in a meiial trict performed by using blunt dissection
with a
hemostat. The testicle was brought down into the sclotum and
out of the
44. incision with ease. on the inferior pole of the testicle, a small 3-
0 chromic
was placed in the inferior most poriion of the septum. The
_scrotal wall was
then closed over the testicle with interrupted 3-0 chromic.
iffigation of the-
wound was performed. No active bleeding.ou,lg be identified.
The external
oblique apoireurosis was closed utilizing 3-0 silk.
BupivacaineO.25o/o
withtut epinephrine was placed approximately 3 ml in the
internal ring
and 3 ml in the subcut. The subcul was closed with interrupted
3-0 chromic
and 4-0 undyed vicryl for subcuticular incision closure with
steri-Strips' He
tolerated the Procedure well.
The procedure was performed in the usual fashion and multiple
segments as
noted.
Transrectal ultrasound was performed with the patient in the left
lateral
position. The ultrasound is performed in order to evaluate the
prostate in
hetail, bladder neck, and seminal vesicles. Ultrasound shows a
width of the
45. p'o'tut"at45mm.Theentirecalculatedvolumeoftheprostateis
lpproximately 40 cc,s. Large amount of the bladder neck/median
lobe is
noieO as prominent. No other f,ndings are noted in the prostate'
PREoPE,RATIVE, DIAGN0SIS: History of left cryptorchid
testicle.
POSTOPERATM DIAGNOSIS: Left ectopic testicle'
pRocBDURE PERFORMED: Left groin exploration with
orchiopexy'
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rights resewed'
CHAPTER 25 r Reproductive, Intersex Surgery, Female Genital
system' and
Matemity Care and Delivery
PRACTICAT
tJsing the CPT manual, code the following:
53. Dilation of the vagina under anesthesia'
*d Plastic repair of a urethrocele'
cPr code: 51)30
55. Labial adhesions lYsis.
CPT Code:
46. ,d." ,r^ple complete vulvectomY.
cPr code: Sbb&,
57. Surgical hysteroscopy with polypectomy and dilatation and
curettage.
CPT Code:
1258. Transposition of the left ovary.
cPr code: 33879 ' ef
Bilateral wedge resection of ovaries.
CPT Code:
rdO. therapeutic amniocentesis with amniotic fluid reduction.
CPT Code: .qqRO I
61. Drainage of a cyst of the left ovary using the vaginal
approach'
& cpr code(s):
42. Surgiral treatment of a second-trimester missed abortion'
& cpr code(s): ,rq E r- t
63. Cesarean delivery onlY.
& crr code(s):
T. uyrterorrhaphy of a ruptured, pregnant uterus.
& cpr code(s): 5q 3 5 0
& u""t to decide number of codes necessary to correctly answer
47. the question.
Odd-numbered answers are located in Appendlx B, while the
ftrll answer key is only available in the TEACE
Instructor Resources on Evolve.
Copyright @ 2015 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. A11
rights resewed.
59.
CHAPTER25IReploductive,IntefsexSurgeryFemaleGenitalSyste
m,andMatemityCareandDelivery
65. Fetal contraction stress tests/ antepartum'
& cPr code(s):
,{)
/oe. xuairal vaginal hysterectomy'
& cpr code(s): JC '8i
67. Marsupialization of Bartholin's gland cyst'
/ & cPr code(s):
y'eg. nxcision of BartExcision of Bartholin's gland.
& cpr code(s):
Destruction of extensive vaginal lesions'
& cpr code(s):
& U""t to decide number of codes necessary to correctly answer
the questlon.
48. odd-numbered answers are located in Appendix B, while the
firll answer key is only avallable in the TEACII
Instrrrctor Resources on Evolve.
69.
Copl'[email protected],animpdntofElsevierlnc,Allrightsreserved.
CHAPTER25rReploductive,Intersexsurgery,FemaleGenitalSyste
rn'andMatemityCareandDelivery
REPOBTS
In Appendix A of this workbook you will find a section titled
Reports, which .
contains originai reports' code only the p'ri1n6* sutgery' Read
the report indicated
below and *piy ihe appropriate bpf ind ICD-10-CM/ICD-9-CM
codes on the ,/
following lines: ,./,/ /'
4o. neport 20
& cPr code(s):
71. Report 28
& cpr code(s):
& tco-ro-cM code(s):
(& tcP-g-cM code(s): )
49. u/2. xeport zo
& crrr code(s):
& Ico-ro-cM code(s):
(& tco-g-cM code(s):
73. Report 30
& cpr code(s):
& lcp-ro-cM code(s):
(& Ico-q-cM code(s):
& U"". to decide number ofcodes necessary to correctly answer
the questlon.
Odd-numbered answers are located ln Appendix B, whlle the
full answer key ls only avallable ln the
TEACE
Instructor Resources on Evolve.
copynight o 2015 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All
rights reserved.
r5
ih
I
,1,
50. APPENDIX A r Reports
PROCEDURE: The patient was brought to the operating room
and placed
in the supine position, and under general intubation with a
double-limen
tube that had been placed the night before, the patient was
rolled into the
right lateral decubitus position with her left side up. A
posterolateral
thoracotomy was performed. Adhesions were taken down
sharply and
bluntly and with caut€ry. Following this, a standard artery nrsi
tett upper
lobectomy was carried out utilizing 0 silk and hemoclips. The
left upper
pulmonary vein was secured with a single application
-or
trre TA-30 vascular
stapling machine. The posterior fissure was created with
multiple
applications of the TIA automatic stapling machine and the
bronchus
secured with a single application of the TA-30 bronchus
stapling machine.
Following this, the wound was drained with three 24-Frcnch
atrium chest
tubes and hemostasis obtained with spray Tisseel, Surgicel
gauze. The
bronchus was sealed with Bio-glue and the wound cloied in
layers and a
sterile compression dressing applied, and the patient returned io
the surgical
51. intensive care unit after changing the double-lumen tube to a
single-lumlen
tube. The patient received 3 units of packed cells
intraoperatively to
maintain hemostasis. sponge count and needle count correct x 2.
PATHOLOGY REPORT LATER INDICATED: See Report 65.
Endocervical and Endometrial Biopsy
The patient is a 60-year-old married white female, whose last
menstrual
period was at age 55. No postmenopausal bleeding. pap is
current.
Mammogram is not given.
CHIEF COMPLAINT: Metastatic clear cell carcinoma.
The patient is status post cr-guided transgluteal biopsy of a
presacral
mass, which returns as metastatic clear cell carcinoma.-Biopsy
was
performed September 17,2oxx. The patient's cr of the ab^domen
shows the
uterus to be slightly enlarged for patient's age but does not
mention ascites
or ovarian masses.
MEDICATIONS:
1. Citracal.
2. Lanoxin 0.25 mg.
3. Metoprolol 50 mg b.i.d.
4. Multivitamin.
5. Ocuvite.
6. Xanax.
MEDICAL PROBLEMS:
52. 1. Chronic pelvic pain syndrome.
2. Sacroiliac lipoma.
3. Pudendal neuralgia.
4. Hiatal hernia.
FAMILY HISTORY: Negative.
REVTEW oF SYSTEMS: positive for glasses, high blood
pressure, anxiety,
depression.
PROCEDURE: Endocervical and endometrial biopsy.
The patient received antibiotic prophylaxis and ihen the
procedure was
performed by visualizing the cervix. The cervix was prepped
with Betadine,
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rights reserved.
APPENDIX A r Reports
Tfi
and cltobrush was then used to obtain cewical culetting. The
endocelvical
os wa; unable to be demonstrated by the Pipetle curette or the
uterine sound.
The cytobrush was then used to locate the centlal endometdal
canal, and the
Pipelle curette was then used to obtain endometrial curetting.
Bimanual
exlmination shows the uterus to measure 4to 6 weeks'
53. anteverted, smooth,
mobile. Adnexa negative. Rectal declined. BUS within normal
limits.
IMPRESSION: Clear cell carcinoma of unknown origin.
PLAN: Refer the patient to the university of Minnesota for
diagnostic
workup and treatment. The patient and University of Minnesota
will be
advised of the results of the biopsies when they become
available.
PATHOLOGY REPORT LATER INDICATED: See Report 54.
PREOPERATM DIAGNOSIS: Atelectasis of the right lower
lobe,
suspecting either a mucous plug or obstructing cancer.
POSTOPERATM DIAGNOSIS: Mildly inflamed airways with
some thick
secretions. No definite mucous plug was Seen, and certainly no
Cancer was
noted.
PROCEDURE PERFORMED: Bronchoalveolar lavage,
bronchial
brushings, and bronchial washings.
For a detail of drugs used and amounts of drugs used, please
refer to the
bronchoscopy report sheet.
The patient was in the ICU on the ventilator, intubated, and so
we simply
used ICU sedation. We put the bronchoscope down the
54. endotracheal tube.
We could see the trachea, which appeared okay. The carina
appeared normal.
In the right and left lungs, all segments wete patent and enteled,
and in the
right lower lobe and middle lower lobe, there were increased,
thick, tenacious
seiretions. No defrnite mucous plug. It did take a little
suctioning to dislodge
all of the mucus; however, it was not as bad as I thought it
would be looking
at the x-ray. The area was brushed, washed, and then, to be
more specific,
because of evidence on chest x-ray of something going on in the
periphery a
bronchoalveolar lavage of the right lower lobe is performed.
The patient
tolerated the procedure well. Specimens were performed.
Specimens were sent
for appropriate cytological, pathological, and bacteriological
studies, and we
hope to be able to follow up on that tomorrow.
PATHOLOGY REPORT LATER INDICATED: See Report 66.
PREOPERATM DIAGNOSIS: Chronic adenotonsillitis and
chronic
tonsillitis.
POSTOPERATM DIAGNOSIS: Chronic adenotonsillitis and
chronic
tonsillitis.
PROCEDURE PERFORMED: Tonsillectomy and
adenoidectomy.
55. OPERATIVE NOTE: The patient is a 1s-year-old woman who
was seen in
the offlce and diagnosed with the above condition. Decision was
made in
consultation with the patient to undergo the procedure'
She was admitted through the same-day department and taken to
the
operating room, where she was administered general anesthetic
by
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APPENDIX A r Reports
descent of the fetal head had been achieved. Baby then
delivered and was a
live-born male infant. (report one liveborn with a V code) There
was moderate
shoulder dystocia present (supports delivery complicated by
shoulder
presentation) and this was relieved with McRobert's maneuver.
The baby was
handed off to the NICU team and is currently in the NICU for
further
observation. Apgar's (a newborn maturity scoring method) are
not available at
this time. Cord blood gas is also pending. After an episiotomy,
a second-
degree perineal tear stil occurred during delivery. (for ICD-9-
CM, report
delivery complicated by second degree laceration of perineum
with fifth digit " 1" to
56. indicate the complication occured at the time of delivery) This
was repaired
using 3-0 chromic in usual manner. The patient tolerated this
procedure
well. Estimated blood loss during delivery was 200 cc.
PREOPE,RATIVE DIAGNOSES:
1. Intrauterine pregnancy, 39 weeks.
2. Multiparity.
3. Desires permanent sterilization.
4. History of previous cesarean section x 2.
POSTOPERATfVE DIAGNOSES:
1. Intrauterine pregnancy, 39 weeks.
2. Multiparity.
3. Desires permanent sterilization.
4. History of previous cesarean section x 2.
PROCEDURE: Repeat low transverse cervical segment cesarean
section
with postpartum tubal ligation.
ANESTIIESIA: Spinal.
ESTIMATED BLOOD LOSS: 800 cc
URINE OUTPUT: 40 cc
FLUIDS: 3OO0 cc
COMPLICATIONS: None.
FINDINGS: Viable male infant (eport the outcome of delivery)
weighing 6
57. pounds 10 ounces with Apgar's of 9 at 1 minute and 10 at 5
minutes.
PROCBDURE: The patient was prepped and draped in a supine
position
with left lateral displacement of the uterine fundus. Under
spinal anesthesia
and Foley catheter indwelling, a transverse incision was made
in the lower
abdomen using the old scar. The fascia was divided laterally.
Rectus muscles
were divided in the midline. The peritoneum was entered in a
sharp
manner. The incision was extended vertically. The bladder flap
was created
using sharp and blunt dissection and reflected inferiorly. The
uterus was
entered in a sharp manner in the lower uterine segment, and the
incision
was extended laterally with blunt traction. The head was
delivered, the
infant was delivered, and the infant was bulb suctioned while
the cord was
being doubly clamped and divided. The infant was given to the
intensive
care nursery staff in good condition. The placenta was manually
expressed.
Uterus was delivered through the abdominal cavity and placed
on a wet lap
sponge. A dry lap sponge was used to ensure that the remaining
products of
conception were removed. The cervical os was ensured patent
with a ring
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58. APPENDIX A r Reports
forceps. The uterus incision was closed.with 0 vicryr in an
interlocking
suture in two layers with second layer imbricating irr" ilrt.
Figure_of_e'ight
sutures were also praced as required for hemostrrlr. op"ruiive
site wasinspected, i*igated, and hem6static. The bladder nrp
Iru, i"rpproximated
Ti"s 2-oYicryl in a continuous suture in the midline. The reft
tube wasidentified in its entirety,.including the fimbriated end
,.rd *u, grasped at itsmidportion and elevated.lhe meiosalpinx
was transected using the Bovie.Approximately 3 cm of tube was
isorat-ed and excised. irr. prorimal end ofthe distal portion and
the distal end of the p.o*i*iip;;-,i";i",;iig;rJo"'
with 0 chromic sutu-re. The right tube was identified ind rigated
in the same, fashion. operative site was inipected and was
hemostatic. irt".r, was placedback in the midabdominal .u,rity.
pelvic gutters were irrigated. The anteriorperitoneum was
reapproximated with z-o vicryl continu3us suture. rrreincision
was_irrigated. Subcutaneous drain was praced, and the skin
wasclosed with 2-0 silk. Sponges and needles were accounted
for at thecompletion of the procedure. The patient refr the
;G;G;room inapparent good condition after toleiating the
proced'ur. *"it. The Foleycatheter was patent and draining a
small amount of clear urine at thecompletion of the procedure.
PREOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS: COMPIiCAICd PTCgNANCY
With PriOrcesarean sections.
PosroPERATrvE DrAGNosrs: complicated pregnancy with
priorcesarean sections. (Z/.v code for history of obstetricil
disorder'affectiig
59. management of current pregnancy)
PROCEDURE ,ERFORMED: Amniocentesis for fetal lung
matwity. (V
code for screening, antenatal based on amniocentesis) -o
rNDrcATroNS: The patient is at 3T/r-weeks,gestation and has
had threeprior c-sections and hospitalizations for recurrent
episodes ofpyelonephritis. (Z/v c_ode for personal history a
specified urinary system disorder)we desired to check fetd
malurity so we could expedite delivery if possibre.
PROCEDURE: The patient was scanned with urtrasound, and
few pocketsof amniotic fluid were noted; therefore, we erected
to do a suprapubic tap.The abdomen was prepped and draped.
Dr. Mur.o elevated the breech of theinfant up out of the pelvis,
and we icanned suprapuricariy and found a nicepocket of
amniotic t"i9: A singre tap was aond and ro cc or clear
yelrowfluid obtained. This fluid was crrecteo for pH and was
oeepiy blue onNitrazine, indicating it to be most likery amniotic
fluid, not urine. Shetolerated this well.
cytology rcport 1ater indicated slightly decreased fetar rung
maturitybasedon levels of phosphatidylgryceior, *ith
,..o*mendation tore-evaluate in 10 days. (abnormil amnion,
affecting fetus)
PREOPERATM DIAGNOSIS: Hematochezia.
POSTO*ERATM DIAGNOSIS: Two smalt polyps in the
cecumascending colon, hot biopsied off. A smal rectil p,irru,
r.o, biopsied off,
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Colonoscopy and potypectomy