The rationale for establishing low-toxicity smokeless nicotine product polici...TobaccoFindings
The document discusses tobacco harm reduction through the use of low-toxicity smokeless tobacco products like Swedish snus. It summarizes evidence from Swedish population studies that finds little risk of snus leading to smoking, strengthening nicotine addiction, or weakening smokers' efforts to quit. The evidence suggests that snus use can substantially reduce tobacco-related disease risk and that some smokers who switch to snus do subsequently quit nicotine altogether. There is little scientific evidence to support arguments against tobacco harm reduction and good evidence to reject such arguments.
This document discusses secondhand smoke and its health risks. It provides the following key points:
1. Secondhand smoke is a combination of mainstream smoke exhaled from smokers and sidestream smoke emitted from the burning end of cigarettes. It contains over 7,000 chemicals, many of which are carcinogenic.
2. Exposure to secondhand smoke has serious health effects and causes diseases in both children and adults such as lung cancer, heart disease, and stroke. It increases the risk of sudden infant death syndrome and respiratory infections in children.
3. Laws and policies have been implemented in many countries and jurisdictions to protect the public from secondhand smoke and promote smoke-free environments. Comprehensive smoke-free laws
Smoking affects nearly every organ in the body and can cause various health issues. Cigarettes contain over 7,000 chemicals including 70 that cause cancer. Smoking damages the lungs and increases risk of lung cancer, COPD, infections, and respiratory issues. It also harms the cardiovascular system by restricting blood flow and raising blood pressure and cholesterol, increasing risk of heart disease and stroke. Smoking causes premature aging of the skin and stains fingers, teeth, and hair yellow. It increases risks of various cancers, diabetes, reproductive issues, pregnancy complications, and premature death. No type of smoked or smokeless tobacco is safe.
The rationale for establishing low-toxicity smokeless nicotine product polici...TobaccoFindings
The document discusses tobacco harm reduction through the use of low-toxicity smokeless tobacco products like Swedish snus. It summarizes evidence from Swedish population studies that finds little risk of snus leading to smoking, strengthening nicotine addiction, or weakening smokers' efforts to quit. The evidence suggests that snus use can substantially reduce tobacco-related disease risk and that some smokers who switch to snus do subsequently quit nicotine altogether. There is little scientific evidence to support arguments against tobacco harm reduction and good evidence to reject such arguments.
This document discusses secondhand smoke and its health risks. It provides the following key points:
1. Secondhand smoke is a combination of mainstream smoke exhaled from smokers and sidestream smoke emitted from the burning end of cigarettes. It contains over 7,000 chemicals, many of which are carcinogenic.
2. Exposure to secondhand smoke has serious health effects and causes diseases in both children and adults such as lung cancer, heart disease, and stroke. It increases the risk of sudden infant death syndrome and respiratory infections in children.
3. Laws and policies have been implemented in many countries and jurisdictions to protect the public from secondhand smoke and promote smoke-free environments. Comprehensive smoke-free laws
Smoking affects nearly every organ in the body and can cause various health issues. Cigarettes contain over 7,000 chemicals including 70 that cause cancer. Smoking damages the lungs and increases risk of lung cancer, COPD, infections, and respiratory issues. It also harms the cardiovascular system by restricting blood flow and raising blood pressure and cholesterol, increasing risk of heart disease and stroke. Smoking causes premature aging of the skin and stains fingers, teeth, and hair yellow. It increases risks of various cancers, diabetes, reproductive issues, pregnancy complications, and premature death. No type of smoked or smokeless tobacco is safe.
1) Tobacco was introduced to Europe in the 16th century and there are now over 1 billion smokers worldwide. Smoking causes over 8 million deaths per year projected to rise to 12% of all deaths by 2020.
2) Tobacco smoke contains over 500 compounds including nicotine and tars. Cigarette smoke is acidic whereas cigar and pipe smoke is alkaline, affecting how nicotine is absorbed and the associated health risks.
3) Smoking causes diseases of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems as well as various cancers. It is estimated smoking will cause over 450 million deaths between 2000-2050, around half between ages 30-69.
When quitting smoking many people feel the need
for help in the form of a tobacco substitute. There are a wide variety of
different products billed as alternatives to smoking that are supposedly healthier.
The main additive in cigarettes that makes them so addictive is
nicotine. Hence most of the products that aim to replace smoking are nicotine
replacements such as nicotine gum, inhalers, patches and medications.
Other products are sold as smokeless tobacco such as snuff and hookah or as better because they are low yield cigarettes. Not all of these smoking substitutes are
healthy or even better than cigarettes.
This document summarizes the effects of smoking cigarettes. It discusses the history of cigarettes and their contents, including over 4,000 chemicals and 60 carcinogens. Some key effects mentioned include lung cancer, COPD, premature aging, low sperm count, and heart disease. Smoking also increases risks for low birth weight, premature birth, and learning disabilities if a woman smokes during pregnancy. The document encourages quitting smoking to avoid its harmful health effects.
Tobacco Underground is an introduction to the tobacco industry in all it's forms.
From targeting young people, to animal cruelty, and all the lies in between this is a comprehensive multi-media presentation. It's got videos, tons of great photos and stats, and everything you need to start your career as an anti-tobacco activist. We are extremely excited about this presentation and hope you can use to educate the masses.
Check out more about this presentation here.
http://www.bethecatalyst.org/users/andyberndt/posts/56-Tobacco-Underground-Presentation
Tobacco use through cigarettes, cigars, chewing tobacco, and pipes exposes users and those around them to dangerous chemicals that can cause cancer, heart disease, and other serious health issues. Tobacco kills over 5 million people worldwide each year and that number is projected to rise to over 8 million annually by 2030. While nicotine is highly addictive, quitting smoking through nicotine replacements, social support, and lifestyle changes can help people stop using tobacco and improve their health.
Tobacco use is the leading preventable cause of death in the United States, killing over 400,000 Americans each year from diseases like lung cancer, heart disease, and stroke. Tobacco contains over 7,000 chemicals, including nicotine, tar, carbon monoxide, ammonia, and arsenic. While tobacco companies promote myths that some tobacco products like cigars, hookahs, and cloves are safer, all tobacco products are addictive and cause serious health issues. Quitting smoking can significantly reduce health risks, and medications and support groups can help in quitting.
Tobacco originated with the Mayan Indians around 800 AD and was used for medicinal and ceremonial purposes. It was introduced to North America by European settlers and became a popular crop. Cigarette smoking increased in popularity during the World Wars. In the 1960s, studies showed the health risks of smoking, leading to warning labels on cigarette packs. Tobacco is administered through smoking, chewing, and sniffing and contains harmful chemicals like nicotine, tar, and carbon monoxide. Its short and long term effects impact the nervous, cardiovascular, digestive, and respiratory systems and can cause cancer, heart disease, and lung disease.
Tobacco is a plant whose leaves are dried and used in products that are smoked, chewed, or sniffed, such as cigarettes, cigars, chewing tobacco, and snuff. Nicotine is the addictive chemical in tobacco. Smoking tobacco causes numerous health issues, including cancer, lung disease, heart disease, and stroke. Secondhand smoke can also significantly impact health, resulting in diseases and increased infant death. Quitting tobacco is difficult due to nicotine addiction and withdrawal symptoms. Various nicotine replacement therapies and medications can help in quitting. While tobacco use among youth has declined in the US in recent decades, it remains a serious public health issue.
Smoking causes significant negative health effects impacting multiple body systems. It can lead to respiratory diseases like lung cancer, emphysema and chronic bronchitis as well as other cancers like stomach cancer. Smoking also increases risks of heart attack and stroke by damaging blood vessels and raising blood pressure. It accelerates skin aging and causes wrinkles. Quitting smoking improves health and reduces risks of cancer, heart disease, and lung disease.
Indonesia has the highest percentage of male smokers over age 15 in the world at 66%. Cigarettes contain over 4000 chemicals, with at least 200 being harmful to human health, including tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide. Teenagers are more likely to smoke if they have parents or friends who smoke, or if they are exposed to advertisements depicting smoking as glamorous. The dangers of smoking include negative health impacts from its toxic chemicals, economic costs of supporting an addiction, and negative social impacts of secondhand smoke.
Tobacco negatively affects postoperative healing for almost all surgeries performed in the oral cavity. Tobacco, along with all its byproducts, is a peripheral vasoconstrictor, which means it constricts blood flow to the smaller blood vessels and raises blood pressure. It causes increased platelet adhesiveness, which, combined with constricted blood vessels, heightens the risk of these smaller blood vessels completely closing off.
Smoking can adversely affect the success of your implants and permanent damage to your tissues may be present even after quitting, but this doesn’t prevent you from being a candidate for this specialized procedure.
Dr rajat sachdeva has the skills to not only design a beautiful, personalized smile for you, but the experience to know when someone isn’t a good candidate and suggest an alternative treatment.
Dr Sachdeva’s Dental, Aesthetic And Implant Institute is one of the leading clinics in Delhi. So hurry up and come book an appointment with us at Ashok Vihar, Delhi which has state of the art clinic and all the latest and advanced equipments.
To book an appointment contact:
Dr. Rajat Sachdeva
Director & Mentor
Dr Sachdeva’s Dental Aesthetic And Implant Institute
I 101, Ashok Vihar Phase 1, Delhi- 110052
Contact us at
Phone : +919818894041,01142464041
Our Websites:
www.sachdevadentalcare.com
www.dentalimplantindia.co.in
www.dentalclinicindelhi.com
www.dentalcoursesdelhi.com
Facebook- dentalcoursesdelhi
Youtube- drrajatsachdeva
Linkedin- drrajatsachdeva
Slideshare- Dr Rajat Sachdeva
Twitter Page- drrajatsachdeva
Instagram page- surgicalmasterrajat
Tobacco is a plant native to South and Central America that is now cultivated worldwide. It contains nicotine, a powerful stimulant that is highly addictive. Tobacco leaves can be burned and inhaled through cigarettes, cigars, pipes, or absorbed through spit tobacco, chew, or snuff. Nicotine is delivered through the membranes in the nose, mouth, and lungs into the bloodstream and brain. Second-hand smoke exposes non-smokers to over 4,000 chemicals, including 50 that cause cancer. It has twice as much nicotine and tar as inhaled smoke and five times the carbon monoxide.
Smoking involves burning a substance, usually tobacco, and inhaling the smoke. Tobacco smoking is the most common form of smoking, practiced by over one billion people worldwide. Smoking has a long history dating back 5000 BC and was used in religious rituals before becoming popular for recreational use due to substances like nicotine. While tobacco and cannabis are most commonly smoked, other drugs like opium were also smoked, though smoking rates have declined in recent decades due to health concerns. Smoking carries significant health risks like cancer, heart disease, and lung damage.
The document provides information on the history of tobacco, types of tobacco, tobacco cultivation and processing, components and pharmacology of tobacco, impact of tobacco on health, economy, society and environment, and tobacco control measures. It traces the global and Indian history of tobacco from its origins in South America 6000 BC among native populations, to its spread worldwide following European contact in the 15th century. Key events discussed include the establishment of tobacco cultivation in various regions from the 1500s-1900s and early health studies in the 1700s-1900s linking tobacco to cancer and other diseases. The document also outlines the main botanical and commercial types of tobacco, as well as methods of tobacco cultivation, processing, and components/pharmacology
This document discusses the history and effects of smoking. It notes that tobacco originated in the Americas over 8000 years ago and was used ceremonially. Christopher Columbus discovered tobacco in the 15th century and its use spread worldwide by 1600. Cigarettes were first mass produced in the 1880s. Smoking contains over 4000 chemicals, including 60 carcinogens. The harmful effects of smoking include various cancers, heart disease, strokes, and reduced fertility. Smoking is prevalent in Pakistan, where it kills over 10,000 people annually. The document advises ways to quit smoking and avoid it.
Tobacco originated in South America and was widely used by indigenous peoples for both ritual and practical purposes. It was introduced to Europe in the 16th century where commercial cultivation began. Today, tobacco use is the leading preventable cause of death worldwide, with nearly 5 million deaths annually related to its consumption. Smoking tobacco is strongly linked to respiratory illnesses like bronchitis and emphysema as well as cancers and cardiovascular disease. Overall, tobacco use has significant negative health impacts and causes many dangerous diseases.
Smoking involves burning substances like tobacco or cannabis and inhaling the smoke. It is commonly used recreationally for the psychoactive effects of substances like nicotine. However, smoking is also associated with significant health risks and is a leading cause of preventable death. While smoking has a long history spanning thousands of years and many cultures, views on it have become increasingly negative in recent decades due to greater understanding of its health hazards.
This document summarizes the history of smoking from its origins in ancient America to modern times. It traces the introduction and spread of tobacco from Native Americans to European explorers. Tobacco grew into a major industry between 1700-1900 as companies like Phillip Morris and R.J. Reynolds established themselves. Smoking rates exploded during the World Wars as tobacco companies aggressively marketed to soldiers. Throughout the 1960s-1980s, health studies increasingly linked smoking to cancer and other diseases, leading to restrictions on tobacco advertising and indoor smoking. The tobacco industry has faced lawsuits for knowingly selling a harmful and addictive product.
Hystory of smoking: how did it start in different countries. Smoking effects on human body. Smoking in Europe: official data. Smoking in Lithuania: official data and numbers. Smoking at school. Prevention. Laws that affect smokers.
This document discusses the history of smoking and the negative health effects of cigarettes. It begins by explaining how tobacco was first introduced in the USA in the 16th century and was commonly smoked by men in pipes. Later, cigarette-making machines popularized mass consumption of cigarettes in the late 19th century. The document then summarizes the main harmful chemicals in cigarettes - nicotine, tar, carbon monoxide, and particulates - and their negative health impacts like cancer, reduced blood oxygen, and lung damage. Graphics show comparisons between healthy lungs and smoker's lungs. Facts provided emphasize the widespread negative consequences of smoking.
1) Tobacco was introduced to Europe in the 16th century and there are now over 1 billion smokers worldwide. Smoking causes over 8 million deaths per year projected to rise to 12% of all deaths by 2020.
2) Tobacco smoke contains over 500 compounds including nicotine and tars. Cigarette smoke is acidic whereas cigar and pipe smoke is alkaline, affecting how nicotine is absorbed and the associated health risks.
3) Smoking causes diseases of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems as well as various cancers. It is estimated smoking will cause over 450 million deaths between 2000-2050, around half between ages 30-69.
When quitting smoking many people feel the need
for help in the form of a tobacco substitute. There are a wide variety of
different products billed as alternatives to smoking that are supposedly healthier.
The main additive in cigarettes that makes them so addictive is
nicotine. Hence most of the products that aim to replace smoking are nicotine
replacements such as nicotine gum, inhalers, patches and medications.
Other products are sold as smokeless tobacco such as snuff and hookah or as better because they are low yield cigarettes. Not all of these smoking substitutes are
healthy or even better than cigarettes.
This document summarizes the effects of smoking cigarettes. It discusses the history of cigarettes and their contents, including over 4,000 chemicals and 60 carcinogens. Some key effects mentioned include lung cancer, COPD, premature aging, low sperm count, and heart disease. Smoking also increases risks for low birth weight, premature birth, and learning disabilities if a woman smokes during pregnancy. The document encourages quitting smoking to avoid its harmful health effects.
Tobacco Underground is an introduction to the tobacco industry in all it's forms.
From targeting young people, to animal cruelty, and all the lies in between this is a comprehensive multi-media presentation. It's got videos, tons of great photos and stats, and everything you need to start your career as an anti-tobacco activist. We are extremely excited about this presentation and hope you can use to educate the masses.
Check out more about this presentation here.
http://www.bethecatalyst.org/users/andyberndt/posts/56-Tobacco-Underground-Presentation
Tobacco use through cigarettes, cigars, chewing tobacco, and pipes exposes users and those around them to dangerous chemicals that can cause cancer, heart disease, and other serious health issues. Tobacco kills over 5 million people worldwide each year and that number is projected to rise to over 8 million annually by 2030. While nicotine is highly addictive, quitting smoking through nicotine replacements, social support, and lifestyle changes can help people stop using tobacco and improve their health.
Tobacco use is the leading preventable cause of death in the United States, killing over 400,000 Americans each year from diseases like lung cancer, heart disease, and stroke. Tobacco contains over 7,000 chemicals, including nicotine, tar, carbon monoxide, ammonia, and arsenic. While tobacco companies promote myths that some tobacco products like cigars, hookahs, and cloves are safer, all tobacco products are addictive and cause serious health issues. Quitting smoking can significantly reduce health risks, and medications and support groups can help in quitting.
Tobacco originated with the Mayan Indians around 800 AD and was used for medicinal and ceremonial purposes. It was introduced to North America by European settlers and became a popular crop. Cigarette smoking increased in popularity during the World Wars. In the 1960s, studies showed the health risks of smoking, leading to warning labels on cigarette packs. Tobacco is administered through smoking, chewing, and sniffing and contains harmful chemicals like nicotine, tar, and carbon monoxide. Its short and long term effects impact the nervous, cardiovascular, digestive, and respiratory systems and can cause cancer, heart disease, and lung disease.
Tobacco is a plant whose leaves are dried and used in products that are smoked, chewed, or sniffed, such as cigarettes, cigars, chewing tobacco, and snuff. Nicotine is the addictive chemical in tobacco. Smoking tobacco causes numerous health issues, including cancer, lung disease, heart disease, and stroke. Secondhand smoke can also significantly impact health, resulting in diseases and increased infant death. Quitting tobacco is difficult due to nicotine addiction and withdrawal symptoms. Various nicotine replacement therapies and medications can help in quitting. While tobacco use among youth has declined in the US in recent decades, it remains a serious public health issue.
Smoking causes significant negative health effects impacting multiple body systems. It can lead to respiratory diseases like lung cancer, emphysema and chronic bronchitis as well as other cancers like stomach cancer. Smoking also increases risks of heart attack and stroke by damaging blood vessels and raising blood pressure. It accelerates skin aging and causes wrinkles. Quitting smoking improves health and reduces risks of cancer, heart disease, and lung disease.
Indonesia has the highest percentage of male smokers over age 15 in the world at 66%. Cigarettes contain over 4000 chemicals, with at least 200 being harmful to human health, including tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide. Teenagers are more likely to smoke if they have parents or friends who smoke, or if they are exposed to advertisements depicting smoking as glamorous. The dangers of smoking include negative health impacts from its toxic chemicals, economic costs of supporting an addiction, and negative social impacts of secondhand smoke.
Tobacco negatively affects postoperative healing for almost all surgeries performed in the oral cavity. Tobacco, along with all its byproducts, is a peripheral vasoconstrictor, which means it constricts blood flow to the smaller blood vessels and raises blood pressure. It causes increased platelet adhesiveness, which, combined with constricted blood vessels, heightens the risk of these smaller blood vessels completely closing off.
Smoking can adversely affect the success of your implants and permanent damage to your tissues may be present even after quitting, but this doesn’t prevent you from being a candidate for this specialized procedure.
Dr rajat sachdeva has the skills to not only design a beautiful, personalized smile for you, but the experience to know when someone isn’t a good candidate and suggest an alternative treatment.
Dr Sachdeva’s Dental, Aesthetic And Implant Institute is one of the leading clinics in Delhi. So hurry up and come book an appointment with us at Ashok Vihar, Delhi which has state of the art clinic and all the latest and advanced equipments.
To book an appointment contact:
Dr. Rajat Sachdeva
Director & Mentor
Dr Sachdeva’s Dental Aesthetic And Implant Institute
I 101, Ashok Vihar Phase 1, Delhi- 110052
Contact us at
Phone : +919818894041,01142464041
Our Websites:
www.sachdevadentalcare.com
www.dentalimplantindia.co.in
www.dentalclinicindelhi.com
www.dentalcoursesdelhi.com
Facebook- dentalcoursesdelhi
Youtube- drrajatsachdeva
Linkedin- drrajatsachdeva
Slideshare- Dr Rajat Sachdeva
Twitter Page- drrajatsachdeva
Instagram page- surgicalmasterrajat
Tobacco is a plant native to South and Central America that is now cultivated worldwide. It contains nicotine, a powerful stimulant that is highly addictive. Tobacco leaves can be burned and inhaled through cigarettes, cigars, pipes, or absorbed through spit tobacco, chew, or snuff. Nicotine is delivered through the membranes in the nose, mouth, and lungs into the bloodstream and brain. Second-hand smoke exposes non-smokers to over 4,000 chemicals, including 50 that cause cancer. It has twice as much nicotine and tar as inhaled smoke and five times the carbon monoxide.
Smoking involves burning a substance, usually tobacco, and inhaling the smoke. Tobacco smoking is the most common form of smoking, practiced by over one billion people worldwide. Smoking has a long history dating back 5000 BC and was used in religious rituals before becoming popular for recreational use due to substances like nicotine. While tobacco and cannabis are most commonly smoked, other drugs like opium were also smoked, though smoking rates have declined in recent decades due to health concerns. Smoking carries significant health risks like cancer, heart disease, and lung damage.
The document provides information on the history of tobacco, types of tobacco, tobacco cultivation and processing, components and pharmacology of tobacco, impact of tobacco on health, economy, society and environment, and tobacco control measures. It traces the global and Indian history of tobacco from its origins in South America 6000 BC among native populations, to its spread worldwide following European contact in the 15th century. Key events discussed include the establishment of tobacco cultivation in various regions from the 1500s-1900s and early health studies in the 1700s-1900s linking tobacco to cancer and other diseases. The document also outlines the main botanical and commercial types of tobacco, as well as methods of tobacco cultivation, processing, and components/pharmacology
This document discusses the history and effects of smoking. It notes that tobacco originated in the Americas over 8000 years ago and was used ceremonially. Christopher Columbus discovered tobacco in the 15th century and its use spread worldwide by 1600. Cigarettes were first mass produced in the 1880s. Smoking contains over 4000 chemicals, including 60 carcinogens. The harmful effects of smoking include various cancers, heart disease, strokes, and reduced fertility. Smoking is prevalent in Pakistan, where it kills over 10,000 people annually. The document advises ways to quit smoking and avoid it.
Tobacco originated in South America and was widely used by indigenous peoples for both ritual and practical purposes. It was introduced to Europe in the 16th century where commercial cultivation began. Today, tobacco use is the leading preventable cause of death worldwide, with nearly 5 million deaths annually related to its consumption. Smoking tobacco is strongly linked to respiratory illnesses like bronchitis and emphysema as well as cancers and cardiovascular disease. Overall, tobacco use has significant negative health impacts and causes many dangerous diseases.
Smoking involves burning substances like tobacco or cannabis and inhaling the smoke. It is commonly used recreationally for the psychoactive effects of substances like nicotine. However, smoking is also associated with significant health risks and is a leading cause of preventable death. While smoking has a long history spanning thousands of years and many cultures, views on it have become increasingly negative in recent decades due to greater understanding of its health hazards.
This document summarizes the history of smoking from its origins in ancient America to modern times. It traces the introduction and spread of tobacco from Native Americans to European explorers. Tobacco grew into a major industry between 1700-1900 as companies like Phillip Morris and R.J. Reynolds established themselves. Smoking rates exploded during the World Wars as tobacco companies aggressively marketed to soldiers. Throughout the 1960s-1980s, health studies increasingly linked smoking to cancer and other diseases, leading to restrictions on tobacco advertising and indoor smoking. The tobacco industry has faced lawsuits for knowingly selling a harmful and addictive product.
Hystory of smoking: how did it start in different countries. Smoking effects on human body. Smoking in Europe: official data. Smoking in Lithuania: official data and numbers. Smoking at school. Prevention. Laws that affect smokers.
This document discusses the history of smoking and the negative health effects of cigarettes. It begins by explaining how tobacco was first introduced in the USA in the 16th century and was commonly smoked by men in pipes. Later, cigarette-making machines popularized mass consumption of cigarettes in the late 19th century. The document then summarizes the main harmful chemicals in cigarettes - nicotine, tar, carbon monoxide, and particulates - and their negative health impacts like cancer, reduced blood oxygen, and lung damage. Graphics show comparisons between healthy lungs and smoker's lungs. Facts provided emphasize the widespread negative consequences of smoking.
Tobacco smoking has been practiced for thousands of years and involves burning tobacco leaves and inhaling the smoke. While tobacco originated in the Americas, it spread to Europe and Asia in the 17th century. Tobacco smoking can cause various diseases such as lung cancer, heart disease, and chronic bronchitis. Over 25 diseases are caused or exacerbated by smoking. The World Health Organization works to implement tobacco control policies through the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control to reduce both the supply and demand of tobacco products globally.
Cigarettes contain over 4,000 chemicals including 43 carcinogens. Nicotine is highly addictive and stimulates the brain. As a cigarette is smoked, the amount of tar inhaled increases and the last puff contains over twice as much tar as the first. Tar forms a sticky mass in the lungs. Smoking causes disease and reduces life expectancy, and secondhand smoke endangers others, leading to public smoking bans. While smoking rates have declined in developed nations, they continue rising in developing countries.
Smoking History and Legislation was a group project for HP 4300 Smoking Cessation / Drug and Alcohol Treatment. We covered a brief history of tobacco use, labeling and critical legislation, The Master Settlement of 1998 and some key reports of the Surgeon General.
This document provides a chronological overview of the history of tobacco use and the growing scientific understanding of the health effects of smoking. It traces tobacco use from its introduction to Europe in the 1500s, the rise of cigarette popularity and mass production in the late 1800s/early 1900s, and the numerous scientific studies from the early 1900s onward that established the link between smoking and cancer and other diseases. It highlights key events like the Surgeon General's reports of 1964 and later that definitively stated smoking causes health issues like cancer. The document covers the tobacco industry's tactics to counter these findings and downplay health risks as well.
Smoking is a practice where a substance like tobacco is burned and the smoke is inhaled. It is primarily a form of recreational drug use to absorb substances like nicotine. Smoking has been practiced for rituals and spiritual purposes since ancient times. Today, the most common method is smoking cigarettes industrially manufactured or hand-rolled. Smoking has spread worldwide since Europeans introduced tobacco to other continents in the 16th century. While smoking is a widespread social activity, it is also linked to major public health issues as the leading cause of preventable death.
The document summarizes information about tobacco. It discusses how tobacco originated in the Americas around 6,000 BC and was believed to cure wounds. It was introduced to Christopher Columbus in 1492. Tobacco is a plant that is grown worldwide, and its leaves can be burned and inhaled or absorbed in the mouth. Nicotine is highly addictive and is the main drug in tobacco. Tobacco use causes various health issues like cancer, heart disease, and strokes.
Tobacco has a long history of use but is now recognized as the leading cause of preventable death in the US. While initially promoted for medical uses, studies from the 1930s onward linked smoking to cancer. This led to regulation efforts including warning labels in 1965, bans on TV and radio ads in 1971, and settlements with tobacco companies in 1998. Despite lower tar and nicotine options, cigarettes have not been proven safe. Current use varies by factors like gender, education level, and age. Smokeless tobacco is an alternative some turn to but it is not risk-free.
Tobacco is a plant grown for its leaves, which are dried and used in various products that are smoked, chewed, or sniffed. Nicotine is the addictive chemical in tobacco. Native Americans grew and used tobacco for religious and medical purposes before Europeans arrived. Tobacco became a major cash crop in colonial America and helped fund the American Revolution. Cigarette smoking increased dramatically in the 20th century due to wars and marketing to women. Health studies in the 1960s revealed the cancer risks of smoking, leading to warning labels on cigarette packs.
The document discusses the harms of smoking tobacco. It notes that tobacco contains nicotine, which is highly addictive, as well as other toxic substances like carbon monoxide and benzapyrene. Regular tobacco use can lead to numerous health issues, including various cancers, bronchitis, cardiovascular disease, emphysema, and others. It recommends avoiding tobacco use and educating people about the health risks of smoking.
Tobacco is prepared from the leaves of the tobacco plant, which contains the stimulant alkaloid nicotine. Dried tobacco leaves are mainly smoked or consumed orally. Tobacco was first used by indigenous peoples in the Americas and was introduced to Europe in the 16th century. It became increasingly popular following the industrial revolution when cigarette production was mass-produced. Long-term tobacco use can cause serious health issues such as bronchitis, emphysema and cancer due to chemicals inhaled in the smoke like nicotine, tar and carbon monoxide.
Take Tobacco Back - Keeping Tobacco SacredCatalyst
This document provides a brief history of tobacco use among indigenous peoples in North America and the influence of European colonization. It discusses how various tribes traditionally used tobacco for medicinal, ceremonial, and trade purposes. It then outlines how commercial tobacco grew into a profitable industry for Europeans and led to high rates of tobacco-related illnesses and death among native populations today.
Similar to Changes in Patterns of Substance Use ─ Tobacco (20)
Perception of health status among different groups of tobacco users in SwedenTobaccoFindings
This document summarizes a study comparing self-reported health perceptions among different groups of tobacco users in Sweden. The study found that:
1) Current daily smokers reported poorer satisfaction with their health, life, and higher numbers of sick days than other groups.
2) Daily snus users, both with and without a history of smoking, reported health perceptions similar to non-users and better than current smokers.
3) Former smokers who now use snus daily reported better mental health and life satisfaction than current smokers.
The results suggest that smoking impairs perceived health while switching from smoking to snus may improve it.
Snus as a Substitution for Smoking: The Swedish ExperienceTobaccoFindings
The document summarizes a study on tobacco use in Sweden. It finds that among males, use of snus (a form of smokeless tobacco) is more common than smoking, but less common among females. Snus seems to reduce smoking initiation and increase smoking cessation rates. The study shows snus is an effective smoking cessation aid commonly used by males in Sweden.
The document discusses statistics on tobacco-related deaths from various WHO regions in 1998. It then discusses the percentage of total deaths attributable to tobacco use in different regions in 1990 and projections for 2020. The document also discusses why people smoke and maintain smoking habits, signs of nicotine addiction, classification of tobacco use disorders, and different intervention strategies to reduce tobacco-related harm including decreasing uptake, increasing cessation, and exploring potentially less harmful tobacco products.
Regulation of tobacco ingredients for largest possible reduction of health risksTobaccoFindings
Oral presentation by Lars Ramström at Workshop on tobacco ingredients, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands, 30 and 31 October 2003
Meaningful public education by labelling on tobacco packages: Some elements o...TobaccoFindings
Information provided on tobacco packages should clarify that:
1. A smoker's nicotine intake from cigarettes varies widely based on how they smoke and depends on their personal nicotine needs, not machine-measured yields.
2. Intake of other harmful substances depends on the brand-specific ratio of each substance to nicotine.
3. Health risk information should make clear that nicotine itself poses little risk, while combustion products in smoked tobacco are highly dangerous, and nicotine replacement therapies and smokeless tobacco are much less risky than smoking.
The role of harm reduction in tobacco controlTobaccoFindings
The document discusses the role of harm reduction in tobacco control. It argues that for current tobacco users who cannot quit, switching to a nicotine product that is markedly less harmful than cigarettes, such as nicotine replacement therapy or low-nitrosamine smokeless tobacco, can significantly reduce health risks compared to continuing smoking. While prevention and smoking cessation efforts are important, harm reduction strategies are also needed to help smokers unable or unwilling to quit nicotine use altogether. Regulating alternative nicotine products to ensure they are much safer than cigarettes can achieve public health benefits as part of a comprehensive approach to tobacco control.
Selective alpha1 blockers are Prazosin, Terazosin, Doxazosin, Tamsulosin and Silodosin majorly used to treat BPH, also hypertension, PTSD, Raynaud's phenomenon, CHF
STUDIES IN SUPPORT OF SPECIAL POPULATIONS: GERIATRICS E7shruti jagirdar
Unit 4: MRA 103T Regulatory affairs
This guideline is directed principally toward new Molecular Entities that are
likely to have significant use in the elderly, either because the disease intended
to be treated is characteristically a disease of aging ( e.g., Alzheimer's disease) or
because the population to be treated is known to include substantial numbers of
geriatric patients (e.g., hypertension).
The Children are very vulnerable to get affected with respiratory disease.
In our country, the respiratory Disease conditions are consider as major cause for mortality and Morbidity in Child.
Osvaldo Bernardo Muchanga-GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS AND GASTRITIS-2024.pdfOsvaldo Bernardo Muchanga
GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS AND GASTRITIS
Osvaldo Bernardo Muchanga
Gastrointestinal Infections
GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS result from the ingestion of pathogens that cause infections at the level of this tract, generally being transmitted by food, water and hands contaminated by microorganisms such as E. coli, Salmonella, Shigella, Vibrio cholerae, Campylobacter, Staphylococcus, Rotavirus among others that are generally contained in feces, thus configuring a FECAL-ORAL type of transmission.
Among the factors that lead to the occurrence of gastrointestinal infections are the hygienic and sanitary deficiencies that characterize our markets and other places where raw or cooked food is sold, poor environmental sanitation in communities, deficiencies in water treatment (or in the process of its plumbing), risky hygienic-sanitary habits (not washing hands after major and/or minor needs), among others.
These are generally consequences (signs and symptoms) resulting from gastrointestinal infections: diarrhea, vomiting, fever and malaise, among others.
The treatment consists of replacing lost liquids and electrolytes (drinking drinking water and other recommended liquids, including consumption of juicy fruits such as papayas, apples, pears, among others that contain water in their composition).
To prevent this, it is necessary to promote health education, improve the hygienic-sanitary conditions of markets and communities in general as a way of promoting, preserving and prolonging PUBLIC HEALTH.
Gastritis and Gastric Health
Gastric Health is one of the most relevant concerns in human health, with gastrointestinal infections being among the main illnesses that affect humans.
Among gastric problems, we have GASTRITIS AND GASTRIC ULCERS as the main public health problems. Gastritis and gastric ulcers normally result from inflammation and corrosion of the walls of the stomach (gastric mucosa) and are generally associated (caused) by the bacterium Helicobacter pylor, which, according to the literature, this bacterium settles on these walls (of the stomach) and starts to release urease that ends up altering the normal pH of the stomach (acid), which leads to inflammation and corrosion of the mucous membranes and consequent gastritis or ulcers, respectively.
In addition to bacterial infections, gastritis and gastric ulcers are associated with several factors, with emphasis on prolonged fasting, chemical substances including drugs, alcohol, foods with strong seasonings including chilli, which ends up causing inflammation of the stomach walls and/or corrosion. of the same, resulting in the appearance of wounds and consequent gastritis or ulcers, respectively.
Among patients with gastritis and/or ulcers, one of the dilemmas is associated with the foods to consume in order to minimize the sensation of pain and discomfort.
Storyboard on Skin- Innovative Learning (M-pharm) 2nd sem. (Cosmetics)MuskanShingari
Skin is the largest organ of the human body, serving crucial functions that include protection, sensation, regulation, and synthesis. Structurally, it consists of three main layers: the epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis (subcutaneous layer).
1. **Epidermis**: The outermost layer primarily composed of epithelial cells called keratinocytes. It provides a protective barrier against environmental factors, pathogens, and UV radiation.
2. **Dermis**: Located beneath the epidermis, the dermis contains connective tissue, blood vessels, hair follicles, and sweat glands. It plays a vital role in supporting and nourishing the epidermis, regulating body temperature, and housing sensory receptors for touch, pressure, temperature, and pain.
3. **Hypodermis**: Also known as the subcutaneous layer, it consists of fat and connective tissue that anchors the skin to underlying structures like muscles and bones. It provides insulation, cushioning, and energy storage.
Skin performs essential functions such as regulating body temperature through sweat production and blood flow control, synthesizing vitamin D when exposed to sunlight, and serving as a sensory interface with the external environment.
Maintaining skin health is crucial for overall well-being, involving proper hygiene, hydration, protection from sun exposure, and avoiding harmful substances. Skin conditions and diseases range from minor irritations to chronic disorders, emphasizing the importance of regular care and medical attention when needed.
Applications of NMR in Protein Structure Prediction.pptxAnagha R Anil
This presentation explores the pivotal role of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy in predicting protein structures. It delves into the methodologies, advancements, and applications of NMR in determining the three-dimensional configurations of proteins, which is crucial for understanding their function and interactions.
Applications of NMR in Protein Structure Prediction.pptx
Changes in Patterns of Substance Use ─ Tobacco
1. Changes in Patterns of Substance Use ─ Tobacco Lars Ramström Institute for Tobacco Studies Stockholm, Sweden 49th International ICAA Conference on Dependencies Edinburgh (Scotland, UK) Sept 2006
2. BEFORE CHRISTOFER COLUMBUS Smoking tobacco played a prominent role in the religious life of many indian tribes in America. Tobacco was also smoked for pleasure, and the medicine men used it to cure a range of illnesses.
3. BEFORE CHRISTOFER COLUMBUS Smoking tobacco played a prominent role in the religious life of many indian tribes in America. Tobacco was also smoked for pleasure, and the medicine men used it to cure a range of illnesses. AFTER COLUMBUS had brought home tobacco seeds, cultivation of tobacco started in Europe.
4. THE 16TH CENTURY Jean Nicot (1530-1600) French ambassador in Lisbon, Portugal from 1559 to 1561. He brought tobacco plants to France and in 1560 he introduced tobacco in the form of snuff to the French court. The queen mother, Catherine de’ Medici, became an instant tobacco convert. The tobacco plant, Nicotiana , is named after him, as is nicotine .
5. THE 17TH CENTURY Snuff (DRY for NASAL use) use is popular among members of the upper classes. Pipe smoking is gaining popularity and there is also some manufacturing of cigars. Cigarettes , are ”invented” in Spain as a means of using waste tobacco to make cheap smoking products.”
6. THE 17TH CENTURY Snuff (DRY for NASAL use) use is popular among members of the upper classes. Pipe smoking is gaining popularity and there is also some manufacturing of cigars. Cigarettes , are ”invented” in Spain as a means of using waste tobacco to make cheap smoking products. THE 18TH CENTURY Snuff holds its leading position, and the various kinds of smoking remain less dominant.
7. THE 19TH CENTURY The cigar becomes increasingly popular among members of the upper classes. MOIST snuff , for ORAL use, is introduced and reaches its way to broader population groups, especially in Sweden. In the late 1870s the first machine for cigarette manufacturing is constructed. This makes it possible to start mass production – and mass consumption.
13. According to a recent Nationwide survey: M ore D octors smoke Camels than any other cigarette Quoted from the text: "Doctors in every branch of medicine - 113,597 in all - were queried in this nationwide study of cigarette preference” US advertisement in 1951 US advertisement in 1951 US advertisement in 1951
14. Physicians vs men at large Examples of patterns in different countries according to the stage of the smoking epidemic 3 % 19 % Low, falling Australia 5 % 39 % High, falling Luxembourg 52 % 44 % High, still rising Bulgaria 9 % 6 % Low, rising Ethiopia Physicians Men at large Smoking prevalence Cigarette consumption Country
15. Proportion of daily smokers in : Swedish population Swedish physicians % Source: Bolinder et al. Svenska läkare röker minst i världen. (Smoking doctors – a rarity in Sweden). Läkartidningen 2002;99:3311-7.
18. 1972 advertisement USA. Carlton is lowest. U.S. Government laboratory tests confirm, no cigarette lower in tar than Carlton
19.
20. 1976 advertisement USA. In the mid 1970s manufacturing of smokeless tobacco started to go up. (See Surgeon General’s report 1986, Figure 1).
21. Major types of Smokeless Tobacco (in the Western world) CHEWING TOBACCO (LOOSE-LEAF TYPE) MOIST SNUFF (SNUS) (LOOSE GRAINS) MOIST SNUFF (SNUS) (PORTION PACKS)
29. the bowl or head , which contains the tobacco, the heating apparatus is placed on top the pipe , which connects the bowl to the base by a tube that plunges into the water the hose , which connects to a second tube in the pipe and does not plunge into the water, but only the air of the smoke chamber the base or smoke chamber , which is partially filled with water the mouthpiece Hookah (Hubble-Bubble, Waterpipe) Egyptian type