Mao tse tung a transformational leader and his guerilla warBhadra Thakuri
Mao Tse Tung as a transformation leader who is credited for the creation of modern PRC from agrarian and semi-feudal China. He deserved charisma, vision, strong conviction as well as commitment. He was the multi-dimensional personality. He served as an revolutionary soldier, teacher, leader and a poet.
Mao tse tung a transformational leader and his guerilla warBhadra Thakuri
Mao Tse Tung as a transformation leader who is credited for the creation of modern PRC from agrarian and semi-feudal China. He deserved charisma, vision, strong conviction as well as commitment. He was the multi-dimensional personality. He served as an revolutionary soldier, teacher, leader and a poet.
Difference in MAKING of democracy between POLAND and CHILE by- YASHUYashu Garg
THE PRESENTATION IS ABOUT THE Difference in MAKING of democracy between POLAND and CHILE. THAT HOW THESE 2 COUNTRIES ESTABLISHED DEMOCRACY. AND STRUGGLE AND CONTRIBUTION OF THE PEOPLE IN IT.
Is Abe the Person Shaping Japan’s Foreign Policy?Bright Mhango
Japan has featured highly in the news in 2013-14 especially in its dispute with China over some uninhabited Islands. Japan’s prime minister is spearheading big changes in Japan’s domestic and foreign policy. This paper seeks to argue that Abe’s personal beliefs are being reflected in Japan’s foreign policy.
Difference in MAKING of democracy between POLAND and CHILE by- YASHUYashu Garg
THE PRESENTATION IS ABOUT THE Difference in MAKING of democracy between POLAND and CHILE. THAT HOW THESE 2 COUNTRIES ESTABLISHED DEMOCRACY. AND STRUGGLE AND CONTRIBUTION OF THE PEOPLE IN IT.
Is Abe the Person Shaping Japan’s Foreign Policy?Bright Mhango
Japan has featured highly in the news in 2013-14 especially in its dispute with China over some uninhabited Islands. Japan’s prime minister is spearheading big changes in Japan’s domestic and foreign policy. This paper seeks to argue that Abe’s personal beliefs are being reflected in Japan’s foreign policy.
: Right populism in the United States and in the European Union is one of
the leading trends in their political reality. That is why we need to structurize our
understanding of this phenomenon by listing its main indicators and by explaining
its causal background. What seems to belong to the leading determinants of the phenomenon is: the hostility toward immigration, the perception of multinational companies as a threat to local labor markets, a postulate to reduce bureaucracy, anti-elitism,
another understanding of international politics combined with a new opening in the
relations with Russia.
Various right populist movements result from several determinants such as a significant increase of immigration in Europe, the growth of national debt, expanding
bureaucracy, growing importance of international corporations, a flood of terrorist
attacks or negative demographic tendencies.
The ideology of right populism can be referred to two different traditions: to individualist libertarianism (which partially determines the ideology of the Tea Party and some
other American movements) and to alt-right, collectivist, tribal traditionalism, which
is more common in the Old Continent.
Japan
Tension in Tradition
The Tokugawa Shogunate
Tokugawa Shogunate 1600 – 1868 established military rule and class based society by controlling contact with outside world including giving the Dutch a limited trade monopoly and eliminating Christianity from Japan
Loyalty was primary political value during this time and contributed to factionalism
Motori Norinaga (1730-1801) articulated the ideology of kokutai as an expression of Japanese superiority in the Imperial way and rejected foreign influences such as Buddhism and Confucianism
The Meiji Period
Economic and social problems plagued late Tokugawa Japan including a famine that led to hundreds of thousands of deaths and the impoverishment of many in the samurai class
Concessions to Commodore Matthew Perry to open trading ports to America ignited nationalist forces that would culminate in the Meiji Restoration – Revere the Emperor and Expel the Barbarians – Sonno Joi
Brief civil war and drawing up of the Charter Oath to embrace a course of modernization – 1877 Samurai rebellion defeated
The Meiji Period
Itagaki Taisuke reorganized forces into the Jiyuto, the Liberal Party, in 1881 that eventually became the modern Liberal Democratic Party – parties in the 80s were more leader centered and did not represent mass interests
The Meiji Constitution of 1889 asserted authority of emperor and was followed by the Imperial Rescript on Education that further articulated conservative values
Japan succeeds in war against China 1894 and Russia 1905 and establishes itself as an imperial power in Korea in 1910
Korea at the Crossroads
Korea and Japan had early contact but chose different cultural paths with Korea emphasizing Confucianism and Japan preserving a balance between Buddhism and Confucianism
Early Twentieth Century Japanese colonialism is established and country is liberated by Russians and Americans setting the stage for the Korean War 1950-1953
Democratic People’s Republic is one of the few remaining authoritarian, communist states in the world
Republic of Korea has worked through six constitutions with the 1987 permitting direct elections. Presently ROK is a multiparty democracy with the Grand National Party and the Democratic Party dominating electoral outcomes
Civic activism plays an important role in ROK politics. Sometimes activism is directed against the United States
The Twentieth Century: Pluralistic and Authoritarian Legacies
Cleavages emerged between political elites who followed the Meiji reformers with those adhering to kokutai, State Shinto, and emperor worship prevailing
Japan becomes integrated into global economy and becomes aware of need for resources and territorial expansion
Cycles of economic recession hit Japan with labor market flexibility met by bringing women in during times of growth and pushing them out during recessions
Early twenties sees the birth of labor unions, a Communist party, and a variety of other left leaning parties but these gro.
Liberalism in the Philippines:
Ideology, Party & Movement
by Dr. Julio Teehankee
National Institute for Policy Studies
Chair of the Department of International Studies at the De La Salle University- Manila.
In a May 9, 2024 paper, Juri Opitz from the University of Zurich, along with Shira Wein and Nathan Schneider form Georgetown University, discussed the importance of linguistic expertise in natural language processing (NLP) in an era dominated by large language models (LLMs).
The authors explained that while machine translation (MT) previously relied heavily on linguists, the landscape has shifted. “Linguistics is no longer front and center in the way we build NLP systems,” they said. With the emergence of LLMs, which can generate fluent text without the need for specialized modules to handle grammar or semantic coherence, the need for linguistic expertise in NLP is being questioned.
An astonishing, first-of-its-kind, report by the NYT assessing damage in Ukraine. Even if the war ends tomorrow, in many places there will be nothing to go back to.
हम आग्रह करते हैं कि जो भी सत्ता में आए, वह संविधान का पालन करे, उसकी रक्षा करे और उसे बनाए रखे।" प्रस्ताव में कुल तीन प्रमुख हस्तक्षेप और उनके तंत्र भी प्रस्तुत किए गए। पहला हस्तक्षेप स्वतंत्र मीडिया को प्रोत्साहित करके, वास्तविकता पर आधारित काउंटर नैरेटिव का निर्माण करके और सत्तारूढ़ सरकार द्वारा नियोजित मनोवैज्ञानिक हेरफेर की रणनीति का मुकाबला करके लोगों द्वारा निर्धारित कथा को बनाए रखना और उस पर कार्यकरना था।
‘वोटर्स विल मस्ट प्रीवेल’ (मतदाताओं को जीतना होगा) अभियान द्वारा जारी हेल्पलाइन नंबर, 4 जून को सुबह 7 बजे से दोपहर 12 बजे तक मतगणना प्रक्रिया में कहीं भी किसी भी तरह के उल्लंघन की रिपोर्ट करने के लिए खुला रहेगा।
01062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
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2. Post Occupation
Strong Division between the two parties
Liberal Democrats
Progressives/Revisionists
3. Liberal Democrats
Came into power since 1955
Conservatives
progressive
Free-Trade/Market Competition
Ideology is vague
Depends on the politicians viewpoints
5. 1957-1960
Prime Minister Kishi
- member of the Tojo wartime cabinet
- Liberal Democratic Party (LDP)
total opposition of the left - “zettai hantai”
6. Present issues
Low Population Growth
By 2012, Japan’s Growth rate is 0.08
(CIA World Factbook)
Earthquake of 2011
Tsunami, nuclear meltdowns, etc.
Forced a temporary grand coalition
7. Political Crisis
By january of 2012, Japan had seven Prime Ministers
Agriculture
Suicide
30,000 suicides annually for 11 years in a row
Cause of death to young people ( 20- 49 ).
5 times more than road accidents
8. Political Philosophy
Shintoism
No known date or founder
Polytheistic animism
Shrines
Ritual rather than belief
Most important elements
Love and Reverence
Respect for tradition and family
Physical cleanliness
Matsuri ( festivals )
9. Influenced By:
Confucianism (5th century A.D.)
Centralization of power
Buddhism (552 A.D.)
Kami as Deva’s
Buddhist statues were placed on Shinto Shrines