Submit Search
Upload
Ch21 machining fundamentals Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
•
3 likes
•
1,777 views
E
Erdi Karaçal
Follow
Engineering Process 2 Mechanical Engineering University of Gaziantep
Read less
Read more
Engineering
Report
Share
Report
Share
1 of 30
Download now
Download to read offline
Recommended
Ch32 brazing soldering
Ch32 brazing soldering
Erdi Karaçal
Ch11 casting process Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Ch11 casting process Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Erdi Karaçal
Ch15 extrusion drawing Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Ch15 extrusion drawing Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Erdi Karaçal
Ch31 solid state welding Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gazia...
Ch31 solid state welding Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gazia...
Erdi Karaçal
Met ch0
Met ch0
Erdi Karaçal
Ch29 microeletrical fabrication Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University o...
Ch29 microeletrical fabrication Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University o...
Erdi Karaçal
Ch28 microelectronic devices Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of G...
Ch28 microelectronic devices Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of G...
Erdi Karaçal
Ch21 cutting tool cutting fluids Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University ...
Ch21 cutting tool cutting fluids Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University ...
Erdi Karaçal
Recommended
Ch32 brazing soldering
Ch32 brazing soldering
Erdi Karaçal
Ch11 casting process Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Ch11 casting process Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Erdi Karaçal
Ch15 extrusion drawing Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Ch15 extrusion drawing Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Erdi Karaçal
Ch31 solid state welding Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gazia...
Ch31 solid state welding Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gazia...
Erdi Karaçal
Met ch0
Met ch0
Erdi Karaçal
Ch29 microeletrical fabrication Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University o...
Ch29 microeletrical fabrication Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University o...
Erdi Karaçal
Ch28 microelectronic devices Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of G...
Ch28 microelectronic devices Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of G...
Erdi Karaçal
Ch21 cutting tool cutting fluids Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University ...
Ch21 cutting tool cutting fluids Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University ...
Erdi Karaçal
Ch24 milling Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Ch24 milling Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Erdi Karaçal
Ch2 mechanical behaviour Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gazia...
Ch2 mechanical behaviour Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gazia...
Erdi Karaçal
Ch14 forging Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Ch14 forging Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Erdi Karaçal
Ch17 metal powders Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Ch17 metal powders Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Erdi Karaçal
Ch19 forming shaping Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Ch19 forming shaping Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Erdi Karaçal
Ch23 turning Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Ch23 turning Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Erdi Karaçal
Ch18 ceramics Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Ch18 ceramics Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Erdi Karaçal
Met ch1
Met ch1
Erdi Karaçal
Ch36 quality
Ch36 quality
Erdi Karaçal
Ch37 automation
Ch37 automation
Erdi Karaçal
Ch13 rolling Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Ch13 rolling Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Erdi Karaçal
Ch30 fusion welding Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Ch30 fusion welding Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Erdi Karaçal
Ch27 advanced machining Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Ch27 advanced machining Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Erdi Karaçal
Ch34 coating
Ch34 coating
Erdi Karaçal
Ch33 surface roughness
Ch33 surface roughness
Erdi Karaçal
Ch26 abrassive machining Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gazia...
Ch26 abrassive machining Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gazia...
Erdi Karaçal
Ch10 casting Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Ch10 casting Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Erdi Karaçal
Ch12 casting design Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Ch12 casting design Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Erdi Karaçal
Ch5 ferrous metals Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Ch5 ferrous metals Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Erdi Karaçal
Ch20 rapid prototype Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Ch20 rapid prototype Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Erdi Karaçal
04 metal cutting(1)
04 metal cutting(1)
Thulasikanth Vaddi
Automobile module i
Automobile module i
ANOOP P
More Related Content
What's hot
Ch24 milling Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Ch24 milling Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Erdi Karaçal
Ch2 mechanical behaviour Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gazia...
Ch2 mechanical behaviour Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gazia...
Erdi Karaçal
Ch14 forging Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Ch14 forging Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Erdi Karaçal
Ch17 metal powders Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Ch17 metal powders Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Erdi Karaçal
Ch19 forming shaping Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Ch19 forming shaping Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Erdi Karaçal
Ch23 turning Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Ch23 turning Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Erdi Karaçal
Ch18 ceramics Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Ch18 ceramics Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Erdi Karaçal
Met ch1
Met ch1
Erdi Karaçal
Ch36 quality
Ch36 quality
Erdi Karaçal
Ch37 automation
Ch37 automation
Erdi Karaçal
Ch13 rolling Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Ch13 rolling Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Erdi Karaçal
Ch30 fusion welding Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Ch30 fusion welding Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Erdi Karaçal
Ch27 advanced machining Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Ch27 advanced machining Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Erdi Karaçal
Ch34 coating
Ch34 coating
Erdi Karaçal
Ch33 surface roughness
Ch33 surface roughness
Erdi Karaçal
Ch26 abrassive machining Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gazia...
Ch26 abrassive machining Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gazia...
Erdi Karaçal
Ch10 casting Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Ch10 casting Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Erdi Karaçal
Ch12 casting design Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Ch12 casting design Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Erdi Karaçal
Ch5 ferrous metals Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Ch5 ferrous metals Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Erdi Karaçal
Ch20 rapid prototype Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Ch20 rapid prototype Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Erdi Karaçal
What's hot
(20)
Ch24 milling Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Ch24 milling Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Ch2 mechanical behaviour Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gazia...
Ch2 mechanical behaviour Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gazia...
Ch14 forging Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Ch14 forging Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Ch17 metal powders Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Ch17 metal powders Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Ch19 forming shaping Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Ch19 forming shaping Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Ch23 turning Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Ch23 turning Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Ch18 ceramics Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Ch18 ceramics Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Met ch1
Met ch1
Ch36 quality
Ch36 quality
Ch37 automation
Ch37 automation
Ch13 rolling Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Ch13 rolling Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Ch30 fusion welding Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Ch30 fusion welding Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Ch27 advanced machining Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Ch27 advanced machining Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Ch34 coating
Ch34 coating
Ch33 surface roughness
Ch33 surface roughness
Ch26 abrassive machining Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gazia...
Ch26 abrassive machining Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gazia...
Ch10 casting Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Ch10 casting Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Ch12 casting design Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Ch12 casting design Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Ch5 ferrous metals Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Ch5 ferrous metals Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Ch20 rapid prototype Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Ch20 rapid prototype Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Viewers also liked
04 metal cutting(1)
04 metal cutting(1)
Thulasikanth Vaddi
Automobile module i
Automobile module i
ANOOP P
Fliu[1]
Fliu[1]
hadushberhe75
Failure is key to success
Failure is key to success
Ali Noman
All you works of god
All you works of god
Linnea Good
Success Through Failure
Success Through Failure
Micah Baldwin
Metal cutting 1
Metal cutting 1
Naman Dave
Material Science And Engineering
Material Science And Engineering
Er Soumyabrata Basak
How to be successful in any aspect of life! What high achievers doing differe...
How to be successful in any aspect of life! What high achievers doing differe...
Jake Smolarek
Manufacturing engineering and technology - Schmid and Kalpakjian
Manufacturing engineering and technology - Schmid and Kalpakjian
jagdeep_jd
A Textbook of Automobile Engineering
A Textbook of Automobile Engineering
Krishna Gali
THERMAL POWER STATION PPT.
THERMAL POWER STATION PPT.
Anish Anand
PPt on Functions
PPt on Functions
coolhanddav
Success versus failure
Success versus failure
Anamika Pundir
Theory of-metal-cutting
Theory of-metal-cutting
Gaurav Gunjan
Materials and their properties presentation
Materials and their properties presentation
iesrpe
THERMAL POWER PLANT (COAL TO POWER)
THERMAL POWER PLANT (COAL TO POWER)
Baibhav Saha
How to be successful in life
How to be successful in life
ATEES Industrial Training Pvt Ltd
17 Ways Successful People Approach Life
17 Ways Successful People Approach Life
Brian Downard
anna university automobile engineering unit 1
anna university automobile engineering unit 1
suresh n
Viewers also liked
(20)
04 metal cutting(1)
04 metal cutting(1)
Automobile module i
Automobile module i
Fliu[1]
Fliu[1]
Failure is key to success
Failure is key to success
All you works of god
All you works of god
Success Through Failure
Success Through Failure
Metal cutting 1
Metal cutting 1
Material Science And Engineering
Material Science And Engineering
How to be successful in any aspect of life! What high achievers doing differe...
How to be successful in any aspect of life! What high achievers doing differe...
Manufacturing engineering and technology - Schmid and Kalpakjian
Manufacturing engineering and technology - Schmid and Kalpakjian
A Textbook of Automobile Engineering
A Textbook of Automobile Engineering
THERMAL POWER STATION PPT.
THERMAL POWER STATION PPT.
PPt on Functions
PPt on Functions
Success versus failure
Success versus failure
Theory of-metal-cutting
Theory of-metal-cutting
Materials and their properties presentation
Materials and their properties presentation
THERMAL POWER PLANT (COAL TO POWER)
THERMAL POWER PLANT (COAL TO POWER)
How to be successful in life
How to be successful in life
17 Ways Successful People Approach Life
17 Ways Successful People Approach Life
anna university automobile engineering unit 1
anna university automobile engineering unit 1
Similar to Ch21 machining fundamentals Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Ch16 sheet metal forming Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gazia...
Ch16 sheet metal forming Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gazia...
Erdi Karaçal
Ch25 machining centers Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Ch25 machining centers Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Erdi Karaçal
Ch08
Ch08
Ab Halim
Ch38 computer aided
Ch38 computer aided
Erdi Karaçal
Ch35 measurement
Ch35 measurement
Erdi Karaçal
Ch-12-Metal-Casting-Design-Materials-and-Economics1 (1).ppt
Ch-12-Metal-Casting-Design-Materials-and-Economics1 (1).ppt
Jeevanantham Kannan
GEARS
GEARS
NISHANT552
Ch23
Ch23
kalyana sreenivasan
Ch23 (1)
Ch23 (1)
kalyana sreenivasan
Sheet metal forming processes Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of ...
Sheet metal forming processes Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of ...
Erdi Karaçal
lecure
lecure
zhaque11
Ch26
Ch26
kalyana sreenivasan
Manufacturing Processes(Sheet Metal Forming.ppt)
Manufacturing Processes(Sheet Metal Forming.ppt)
sadanand50
MT PPT.pptx
MT PPT.pptx
Vignesh864406
Metrology.pdf
Metrology.pdf
AmitPandey468934
Metalcutting.pdf
Metalcutting.pdf
TANVEERSINGHSOLANKI
Similar to Ch21 machining fundamentals Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
(16)
Ch16 sheet metal forming Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gazia...
Ch16 sheet metal forming Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gazia...
Ch25 machining centers Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Ch25 machining centers Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
Ch08
Ch08
Ch38 computer aided
Ch38 computer aided
Ch35 measurement
Ch35 measurement
Ch-12-Metal-Casting-Design-Materials-and-Economics1 (1).ppt
Ch-12-Metal-Casting-Design-Materials-and-Economics1 (1).ppt
GEARS
GEARS
Ch23
Ch23
Ch23 (1)
Ch23 (1)
Sheet metal forming processes Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of ...
Sheet metal forming processes Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of ...
lecure
lecure
Ch26
Ch26
Manufacturing Processes(Sheet Metal Forming.ppt)
Manufacturing Processes(Sheet Metal Forming.ppt)
MT PPT.pptx
MT PPT.pptx
Metrology.pdf
Metrology.pdf
Metalcutting.pdf
Metalcutting.pdf
Recently uploaded
Call Us -/9953056974- Call Girls In Vikaspuri-/- Delhi NCR
Call Us -/9953056974- Call Girls In Vikaspuri-/- Delhi NCR
9953056974 Low Rate Call Girls In Saket, Delhi NCR
Study on Air-Water & Water-Water Heat Exchange in a Finned Tube Exchanger
Study on Air-Water & Water-Water Heat Exchange in a Finned Tube Exchanger
Anamika Sarkar
IMPLICATIONS OF THE ABOVE HOLISTIC UNDERSTANDING OF HARMONY ON PROFESSIONAL E...
IMPLICATIONS OF THE ABOVE HOLISTIC UNDERSTANDING OF HARMONY ON PROFESSIONAL E...
RajaP95
VIP Call Girls Service Kondapur Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Kondapur Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
Suhani Kapoor
Decoding Kotlin - Your guide to solving the mysterious in Kotlin.pptx
Decoding Kotlin - Your guide to solving the mysterious in Kotlin.pptx
João Esperancinha
College Call Girls Nashik Nehal 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
College Call Girls Nashik Nehal 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
Call Girls in Nagpur High Profile
Call Girls Delhi {Jodhpur} 9711199012 high profile service
Call Girls Delhi {Jodhpur} 9711199012 high profile service
rehmti665
Microscopic Analysis of Ceramic Materials.pptx
Microscopic Analysis of Ceramic Materials.pptx
purnimasatapathy1234
9953056974 Call Girls In South Ex, Escorts (Delhi) NCR.pdf
9953056974 Call Girls In South Ex, Escorts (Delhi) NCR.pdf
9953056974 Low Rate Call Girls In Saket, Delhi NCR
SPICE PARK APR2024 ( 6,793 SPICE Models )
SPICE PARK APR2024 ( 6,793 SPICE Models )
Tsuyoshi Horigome
IVE Industry Focused Event - Defence Sector 2024
IVE Industry Focused Event - Defence Sector 2024
Mark Billinghurst
Current Transformer Drawing and GTP for MSETCL
Current Transformer Drawing and GTP for MSETCL
DeelipZope
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion and their Importance.pptx
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion and their Importance.pptx
Asutosh Ranjan
(PRIYA) Rajgurunagar Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
(PRIYA) Rajgurunagar Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
ranjana rawat
Architect Hassan Khalil Portfolio for 2024
Architect Hassan Khalil Portfolio for 2024
hassan khalil
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Meera Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Meera Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
Call Girls in Nagpur High Profile
Introduction and different types of Ethernet.pptx
Introduction and different types of Ethernet.pptx
upamatechverse
Sheet Pile Wall Design and Construction: A Practical Guide for Civil Engineer...
Sheet Pile Wall Design and Construction: A Practical Guide for Civil Engineer...
Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Exploring_Network_Security_with_JA3_by_Rakesh Seal.pptx
Exploring_Network_Security_with_JA3_by_Rakesh Seal.pptx
null - The Open Security Community
Structural Analysis and Design of Foundations: A Comprehensive Handbook for S...
Structural Analysis and Design of Foundations: A Comprehensive Handbook for S...
Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Recently uploaded
(20)
Call Us -/9953056974- Call Girls In Vikaspuri-/- Delhi NCR
Call Us -/9953056974- Call Girls In Vikaspuri-/- Delhi NCR
Study on Air-Water & Water-Water Heat Exchange in a Finned Tube Exchanger
Study on Air-Water & Water-Water Heat Exchange in a Finned Tube Exchanger
IMPLICATIONS OF THE ABOVE HOLISTIC UNDERSTANDING OF HARMONY ON PROFESSIONAL E...
IMPLICATIONS OF THE ABOVE HOLISTIC UNDERSTANDING OF HARMONY ON PROFESSIONAL E...
VIP Call Girls Service Kondapur Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Kondapur Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
Decoding Kotlin - Your guide to solving the mysterious in Kotlin.pptx
Decoding Kotlin - Your guide to solving the mysterious in Kotlin.pptx
College Call Girls Nashik Nehal 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
College Call Girls Nashik Nehal 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
Call Girls Delhi {Jodhpur} 9711199012 high profile service
Call Girls Delhi {Jodhpur} 9711199012 high profile service
Microscopic Analysis of Ceramic Materials.pptx
Microscopic Analysis of Ceramic Materials.pptx
9953056974 Call Girls In South Ex, Escorts (Delhi) NCR.pdf
9953056974 Call Girls In South Ex, Escorts (Delhi) NCR.pdf
SPICE PARK APR2024 ( 6,793 SPICE Models )
SPICE PARK APR2024 ( 6,793 SPICE Models )
IVE Industry Focused Event - Defence Sector 2024
IVE Industry Focused Event - Defence Sector 2024
Current Transformer Drawing and GTP for MSETCL
Current Transformer Drawing and GTP for MSETCL
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion and their Importance.pptx
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion and their Importance.pptx
(PRIYA) Rajgurunagar Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
(PRIYA) Rajgurunagar Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
Architect Hassan Khalil Portfolio for 2024
Architect Hassan Khalil Portfolio for 2024
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Meera Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Meera Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
Introduction and different types of Ethernet.pptx
Introduction and different types of Ethernet.pptx
Sheet Pile Wall Design and Construction: A Practical Guide for Civil Engineer...
Sheet Pile Wall Design and Construction: A Practical Guide for Civil Engineer...
Exploring_Network_Security_with_JA3_by_Rakesh Seal.pptx
Exploring_Network_Security_with_JA3_by_Rakesh Seal.pptx
Structural Analysis and Design of Foundations: A Comprehensive Handbook for S...
Structural Analysis and Design of Foundations: A Comprehensive Handbook for S...
Ch21 machining fundamentals Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gaziantep
1.
Chapter 21 Fundamentals
of Machining Manufacturing, Engineering & Technology, Fifth Edition, by Serope Kalpakjian and Steven R. Schmid. ISBN 0-13-148965-8. © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
2.
Common Machining Operations
Figure 21.1 Some examples of common machining operations. Manufacturing, Engineering & Technology, Fifth Edition, by Serope Kalpakjian and Steven R. Schmid. ISBN 0-13-148965-8. © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
3.
The Turning Operation
Figure 21.2 Schematic illustration of the turning operation showing various features. Manufacturing, Engineering & Technology, Fifth Edition, by Serope Kalpakjian and Steven R. Schmid. ISBN 0-13-148965-8. © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
4.
Two-Dimensional Cutting Process
Figure 21.3 Schematic illustration of a two-dimensional cutting process, also called orthogonal cutting: (a) Orthogonal cutting with a well-defined shear plane, also known as the Merchant Model. Note that the tool shape, depth of cut, to, and the cutting speed, V, are all independent variables, (b) Orthogonal cutting without a well-defined shear plane. Manufacturing, Engineering & Technology, Fifth Edition, by Serope Kalpakjian and Steven R. Schmid. ISBN 0-13-148965-8. © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
5.
Factors Influencing Machining
Operations Manufacturing, Engineering & Technology, Fifth Edition, by Serope Kalpakjian and Steven R. Schmid. ISBN 0-13-148965-8. © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
6.
Mechanics of Cutting
! Cutting ratio, r = to tc = sin" cos(" #$) ! Shear angle preditions : " = 45°+ # 2 $ % 2 " = 45°+# $% Manufacturing, Engineering & ! Technology, Fifth Edition, by Serope Kalpakjian and Steven R. Schmid. ISBN 0-13-148965-8. © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. Velocities, Vc = V sin" cos(" #$)
7.
Chip Formation by
Shearing Figure 21.4 (a) Schematic illustration of the basic mechanism of chip formation by shearing. (b) Velocity diagram showing angular relationships among the three speeds in the cutting zone. Manufacturing, Engineering & Technology, Fifth Edition, by Serope Kalpakjian and Steven R. Schmid. ISBN 0-13-148965-8. © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
8.
Chips Produced in
Orthogonal Metal Manufacturing, Engineering & Technology, Fifth Edition, by Serope Kalpakjian and Steven R. Schmid. ISBN 0-13-148965-8. © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. Cutting Figure 21.5 Basic types of chips produced in orthogonal metal cutting, their schematic representation, and photomicrographs of the cutting zone: (a) continuous chip with narrow, straight, and primary shear zone; (b) continuous chip with secondary shear zone at the cip-tool interface; (c) built-up edge; (d) segmented or nonhomogeneous chip; and (e) discontinuous chip. Source: After M.C. Shaw, P.K. Wright, and S. Kalpakjian.
9.
Built-up Edge Figure
21.6 (a) Hardness distribution with a built-up edge in the cutting zone (material, 3115 steel). Note that some regions in the built-up edge are as much as three times harder than the bulk metal of the workpiece. (b) Surface finish produced in turning 5130 steel with a built-up edge. (c) Surface finish on 1018 steel in face milling. Magnifications: 15x. Source: Courtesy of Metcut Research Associates, Inc. Manufacturing, Engineering & Technology, Fifth Edition, by Serope Kalpakjian and Steven R. Schmid. ISBN 0-13-148965-8. © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. (b) (c)
10.
Chip Breaker Figure
21.7 (a) Schematic illustration of the action of a chip breaker. Note that the chip breaker decreases the radius of curvature of the chip and eventually breaks it. (b) Chip breaker clamped on the rake face of a cutting tool. (c) Grooves in cutting tools acting as chip breakers. Most cutting toold used now are inserts with built-in chip breaker features. Manufacturing, Engineering & Technology, Fifth Edition, by Serope Kalpakjian and Steven R. Schmid. ISBN 0-13-148965-8. © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
11.
Chips Produced in
Turning Figure 21.8 Chips produced in turning: (a) tightly curled chip; (b) chip hits workpiece and breaks; (c) continuous chip moving radially away from workpiece; and (d) chip hits tool shank and breaks off. Source: After G. Boothroyd. Manufacturing, Engineering & Technology, Fifth Edition, by Serope Kalpakjian and Steven R. Schmid. ISBN 0-13-148965-8. © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
12.
Cutting with an
Oblique Tool Figure 21.9 (a) Schematic illustration of cutting with an oblique tool. Note the direction of chip movement. (b) Top view, showing the inclination angle, i,. (c) Types of chips produced with tools at increasing inclination angles. Manufacturing, Engineering & Technology, Fifth Edition, by Serope Kalpakjian and Steven R. Schmid. ISBN 0-13-148965-8. © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
13.
Right-hand Cutting Tool
and Insert Figure 21.20 (a) Schematic illustration of right-hand cutting tool. The various angles on these tools and their effects on machining are described in Section 23.3.1 Although these tools traditionally have been produced from solid tool-steel bars, they have been replaced largely with (b) inserts made of carbides and other materials of various shapes and sizes. Manufacturing, Engineering & Technology, Fifth Edition, by Serope Kalpakjian and Steven R. Schmid. ISBN 0-13-148965-8. © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
14.
Cutting Forces Figure
21.11 (a) Forces acting on a cutting tool during two-dimensional cutting. Note that the resultant force, R, must be collinear to balance the forces. (b) Force circle to determine various forces acting in the cutting zone. Manufacturing, Engineering & Technology, Fifth Edition, by Serope Kalpakjian and Steven R. Schmid. ISBN 0-13-148965-8. © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
15.
Cutting Forces and
Power ! Shear force, Fs = Fc cos" # Ft sin" ! Normal force, Fn = Fc sin" + Ft cos" ! Coefficient of friction, μ = F N = Ft + Fc tan" Fc # Ft tan" ! Power = FcV Manufacturing, Engineering & Technology, Fifth Edition, by Serope Kalpakjian and Steven R. Schmid. ISBN 0-13-148965-8. © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
16.
Range of Energy
Requirements in Cutting Operations Manufacturing, Engineering & Technology, Fifth Edition, by Serope Kalpakjian and Steven R. Schmid. ISBN 0-13-148965-8. © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
17.
Temperatures in Cutting
Zone Figure 21.12 Typical temperature distribution in the cutting zone. Note the severe temperature gradients within the tool and the chip, and that the workpiece ! is relatively cool. Source: After G. Vieregge. Mean temperature in cutting: Tmean = Manufacturing, Engineering & Technology, Fifth Edition, by Serope Kalpakjian and Steven R. Schmid. ISBN 0-13-148965-8. © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. 1.2Yf # $% "c Vto K 1/3 & '( where Yf = flow stress, psi "c = volumetric specific heat, in.- lb/in3 - °F K = thermal diffusivity
18.
Temperatures Developed in
Turning 52100 Steel Figure 21.13 Temperatures developed in turning 52100 steel: (a) flank temperature distribution and (b) tool-ship interface temperature distribution. Source: After B. T. Chao and K. J. Trigger. Manufacturing, Engineering & Technology, Fifth Edition, by Serope Kalpakjian and Steven R. Schmid. ISBN 0-13-148965-8. © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
19.
Proportion of Heat
from Cutting Transferred as a Function of Cutting Speed Figure 21.14 Proportion of the heat generated in cutting transferred into the tool, workpiece, and chip as a function of the cutting speed. Note that the chip removes most of the heat. Manufacturing, Engineering & Technology, Fifth Edition, by Serope Kalpakjian and Steven R. Schmid. ISBN 0-13-148965-8. © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
20.
Wear Patterns on
Tools Manufacturing, Engineering & Technology, Fifth Edition, by Serope Kalpakjian and Steven R. Schmid. ISBN 0-13-148965-8. © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. Figure 21.15 (a) Flank wear and crater wear in a cutting tool; the tool moves to the left as in Fig. 21.3. (b) View of the rake face of a turning tool, showing various wear patterns. (c) View of the flank face of a turning tool, showing various wear patterns. (d) Types of wear on a turning tool: 1. flank wear; 2. crater wear; 3. chipped cutting edge; 4. thermal cracking on rake face; 5. built-up edge; 6. catastrophic failure. (See also Fig. 21.18.) Source: Courtesy of Kennametal, Inc.
21.
Taylor Tool Lofe
Equation ! Taylor Equation: Manufacturing, Engineering & Technology, Fifth Edition, by Serope Kalpakjian and Steven R. Schmid. ISBN 0-13-148965-8. © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. VTn = C VTnd x f y = C
22.
Effect of Workpiece
Hardness and Microstructure on Tool Life Figure 21.16 Effect of workpiece hardness and microstructure on tool life in turning ductile cast iron. Note the rapid decrease in tool life (approaching zero) as the cutting speed increases. Tool materials have been developed that resist high temperatures, such as carbides, ceramics, and cubic boron nitride, as will be described in Chapter 22. Manufacturing, Engineering & Technology, Fifth Edition, by Serope Kalpakjian and Steven R. Schmid. ISBN 0-13-148965-8. © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
23.
Tool-life Curves Figure
21.17 Tool-life curves for a variety of cutting-tool materials. The negative inverse of the slope of these curves is the exponent n in the Taylor tool-life equation and C is the cutting speed at T = 1 min, ranging from about 200 to 10,000 ft./min in this figure. Manufacturing, Engineering & Technology, Fifth Edition, by Serope Kalpakjian and Steven R. Schmid. ISBN 0-13-148965-8. © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
24.
Allowable Average Wear
Land for Cutting Tools Manufacturing, Engineering & Technology, Fifth Edition, by Serope Kalpakjian and Steven R. Schmid. ISBN 0-13-148965-8. © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
25.
Types of Wear
seen in Cutting Tools Figure 21.28 (a) Schematic illustration of types of wear observed on various cutting tools. (b) Schematic illustrations of catastrophic tool failures. A wide range of parameters influence these wear and failure patterns. Source: Courtesy of V. C. Venkatesh. Manufacturing, Engineering & Technology, Fifth Edition, by Serope Kalpakjian and Steven R. Schmid. ISBN 0-13-148965-8. © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
26.
Relationship between Crater-Wear
Rate and Average Tool-Chip Interface Temperature Figure 21.19 Relationship between crater-wear rate and average tool-chip interface temperature: 1) High-speed steel, 2) C-1 carbide, and 3) C-5 carbide (see Table 22.4). Note how rapidly crater-wear rate increases with an incremental increase in temperature. Source: After B. T Chao and K. J Trigger. Manufacturing, Engineering & Technology, Fifth Edition, by Serope Kalpakjian and Steven R. Schmid. ISBN 0-13-148965-8. © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
27.
Cutting Tool Interface
and Chip Figure 21.20 Interface of a cutting tool (right) and chip (left) in machining plain-carbon steel. The discoloration of the tool indicates the presence of high temperatures. Compare this figure with the temperature profiles shown in Fig. 21.12. Source: Courtesy of P. K. Wright. Manufacturing, Engineering & Technology, Fifth Edition, by Serope Kalpakjian and Steven R. Schmid. ISBN 0-13-148965-8. © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
28.
Machined Surfaces Produced
on Steel (a) (b) Figure 21.21 Machined surfaces produced on steel (highly magnified), as observed with a scanning electron microscope: (a) turned surface and (b) surface produced by shaping. Source: Courtesy of J. T. Black and S. Ramalingam. Manufacturing, Engineering & Technology, Fifth Edition, by Serope Kalpakjian and Steven R. Schmid. ISBN 0-13-148965-8. © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
29.
Dull Tool in
Orthogonal Machining Figure 21.22 Schematic illustration of a dull tool with respect to the depth of cut in orthogonal machining (exaggerated). Note that the tool has a positive rake angle, but as the depth of cut decreases, the rake angle effectively can become negative. The tool then simply rides over the workpiece (without cutting) and burnishes its surface; this action raises the workpiece temperature and causes surface residual stresses. Manufacturing, Engineering & Technology, Fifth Edition, by Serope Kalpakjian and Steven R. Schmid. ISBN 0-13-148965-8. © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.
30.
Feed Marks on
a Turned Surface Figure 21.23 Schematic illustration of feed marks on a surface being turned (exaggerated). ! Surface roughness: Manufacturing, Engineering & Technology, Fifth Edition, by Serope Kalpakjian and Steven R. Schmid. ISBN 0-13-148965-8. © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. Ra = f 2 8R where f = feed R = tool - nose radius
Download now