Ch 11 sec 4
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
0 likes•249 views
The Mughal Empire was established in Northern India by Babur, leader of the Turkish-Mongul tribes, who conquered the region and rebuilt it according to Islamic law. The most effective ruler, Akbar, came to power at age 13 and abolished taxes on non-Muslims while still endorsing periodic slaughter as commanded by the Qur'an. The last Mughal Emperor was later exiled by the British East India Company, who then imposed direct rule over India.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Ch. 11 Sec. 4 Mughal Empire
The Mughal Empire was established in Northern India by Babur, who conquered the region and founded the Mughal dynasty. Akbar became the most effective Mughal ruler when he came to power at age 13, abolishing taxes on non-Muslims and including some Hindus in government, while still periodically slaughtering non-Muslims as commanded by the Qur'an. The British East India Company later exiled the last Mughal Emperor and imposed direct British rule over India.
Monsoon by Robert Kaplan
Oman is located on the southern shore of the Arabian Peninsula where open water sailing developed, allowing for trade between Oman and other countries along the Indian Ocean. The Salt March was led by Gandhi in 1930 over 241 miles to protest a British law prohibiting collecting or selling salt except through colonial authorities. Akbar the Great significantly expanded the Mughal Empire during his rule from 1542-1605 through effective military and administrative reforms. He also created a new syncretic religion. Robert Clive helped establish the British East India Company and played a key role in expanding British control over India through military victories over the French and capturing important cities like Calcutta.
Afghanistan civil war 1992-1998 , and the rise of the Taliban
The document summarizes the civil war in Afghanistan from 1992-1998 and the rise of the Taliban. It provides background on Afghanistan's history of conflict. It then describes the power struggle between warlords after the Soviet withdrawal, the formation and breaking of peace accords, and the battles over Kabul. It outlines the emergence of the Taliban in 1994 seeking to establish order and an Islamic system, led by Maulana Omar. While the Taliban gained control and imposed strict rule, their extremism and denial of human rights led to international isolation, especially after harboring Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda who conducted attacks on US embassies and assets, leading to the US-led invasion of Afghanistan.
Kashmir
The Kashmir conflict is a territorial dispute over the Kashmir region between India, Pakistan, and China. Originally ruled by a Hindu maharaja, Kashmir was given the option to join either India or Pakistan after independence. Unable to decide, the maharaja signed an Instrument of Accession to India in 1947. This led to the first India-Pakistan war over Kashmir. A UN-brokered ceasefire divided the region, with India controlling 45% and Pakistan 35%. Subsequent wars and attacks by militants have failed to resolve the dispute. Both countries claim the region in full but control only parts of Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir.
Ch 4 sec 2
Japan transitioned through several clan governments over centuries, eventually becoming a feudal warrior state dominated by powerful samurai. The samurai lived by a code called Bushido that required suicide over disloyalty. Shintoism and Zen Buddhism were influential religions, with Shinto believing nature had deities and Buddhism promoting mental concentration. Vietnam was originally two kingdoms that were conquered, becoming known as the Vietnamese, while Cambodia's Angkor empire built over 1,000 temples before eventually being ruled by Thailand and Vietnam.
Colonial Growing Pains
The document discusses decolonization in several regions following World War II, including India, Southeast Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. It summarizes the independence of India from Britain and the subsequent partition into India and Pakistan, causing mass violence between Hindus and Muslims. It also discusses the independence of other nations like the Philippines and Ghana from colonial rule, and the struggles some faced with authoritarian leaders and coups in the post-colonial period.
Lesson Four - Imperialism in Asia
Here are three key pieces of evidence from the chapter that address the questions:
1. Britain's rule over India for over 150 years shows that an industrialized country can control a non-industrialized country. Britain administered India and treated it as a private colony initially through the East India Company.
2. Britain established control over key ports and trade routes like Singapore and colonies in places like Burma, which bordered India, in order to maintain control over vital trade routes. The US took control of places like the Philippines, Guam, and Wake Island, which were strategic coaling stations and havens for shipwrecked sailors.
3. European powers carved up parts of Africa and laid claim to resource-rich
Conundrum of kashmir
This document discusses the history of the Kashmir conflict and the current situation. It outlines how Kashmir's status was disputed after partition, with India and Pakistan both claiming the region. Today, homegrown militancy has risen and Kashmiris feel oppressed by the AFSPA act. There is a lack of political dialogue and economic opportunities that has led to frustration. The document considers solutions like making the Line of Control an international border, an independent Kashmir, or a smaller independent Kashmir region.
Recommended
Ch. 11 Sec. 4 Mughal Empire
The Mughal Empire was established in Northern India by Babur, who conquered the region and founded the Mughal dynasty. Akbar became the most effective Mughal ruler when he came to power at age 13, abolishing taxes on non-Muslims and including some Hindus in government, while still periodically slaughtering non-Muslims as commanded by the Qur'an. The British East India Company later exiled the last Mughal Emperor and imposed direct British rule over India.
Monsoon by Robert Kaplan
Oman is located on the southern shore of the Arabian Peninsula where open water sailing developed, allowing for trade between Oman and other countries along the Indian Ocean. The Salt March was led by Gandhi in 1930 over 241 miles to protest a British law prohibiting collecting or selling salt except through colonial authorities. Akbar the Great significantly expanded the Mughal Empire during his rule from 1542-1605 through effective military and administrative reforms. He also created a new syncretic religion. Robert Clive helped establish the British East India Company and played a key role in expanding British control over India through military victories over the French and capturing important cities like Calcutta.
Afghanistan civil war 1992-1998 , and the rise of the Taliban
The document summarizes the civil war in Afghanistan from 1992-1998 and the rise of the Taliban. It provides background on Afghanistan's history of conflict. It then describes the power struggle between warlords after the Soviet withdrawal, the formation and breaking of peace accords, and the battles over Kabul. It outlines the emergence of the Taliban in 1994 seeking to establish order and an Islamic system, led by Maulana Omar. While the Taliban gained control and imposed strict rule, their extremism and denial of human rights led to international isolation, especially after harboring Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda who conducted attacks on US embassies and assets, leading to the US-led invasion of Afghanistan.
Kashmir
The Kashmir conflict is a territorial dispute over the Kashmir region between India, Pakistan, and China. Originally ruled by a Hindu maharaja, Kashmir was given the option to join either India or Pakistan after independence. Unable to decide, the maharaja signed an Instrument of Accession to India in 1947. This led to the first India-Pakistan war over Kashmir. A UN-brokered ceasefire divided the region, with India controlling 45% and Pakistan 35%. Subsequent wars and attacks by militants have failed to resolve the dispute. Both countries claim the region in full but control only parts of Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir.
Ch 4 sec 2
Japan transitioned through several clan governments over centuries, eventually becoming a feudal warrior state dominated by powerful samurai. The samurai lived by a code called Bushido that required suicide over disloyalty. Shintoism and Zen Buddhism were influential religions, with Shinto believing nature had deities and Buddhism promoting mental concentration. Vietnam was originally two kingdoms that were conquered, becoming known as the Vietnamese, while Cambodia's Angkor empire built over 1,000 temples before eventually being ruled by Thailand and Vietnam.
Colonial Growing Pains
The document discusses decolonization in several regions following World War II, including India, Southeast Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. It summarizes the independence of India from Britain and the subsequent partition into India and Pakistan, causing mass violence between Hindus and Muslims. It also discusses the independence of other nations like the Philippines and Ghana from colonial rule, and the struggles some faced with authoritarian leaders and coups in the post-colonial period.
Lesson Four - Imperialism in Asia
Here are three key pieces of evidence from the chapter that address the questions:
1. Britain's rule over India for over 150 years shows that an industrialized country can control a non-industrialized country. Britain administered India and treated it as a private colony initially through the East India Company.
2. Britain established control over key ports and trade routes like Singapore and colonies in places like Burma, which bordered India, in order to maintain control over vital trade routes. The US took control of places like the Philippines, Guam, and Wake Island, which were strategic coaling stations and havens for shipwrecked sailors.
3. European powers carved up parts of Africa and laid claim to resource-rich
Conundrum of kashmir
This document discusses the history of the Kashmir conflict and the current situation. It outlines how Kashmir's status was disputed after partition, with India and Pakistan both claiming the region. Today, homegrown militancy has risen and Kashmiris feel oppressed by the AFSPA act. There is a lack of political dialogue and economic opportunities that has led to frustration. The document considers solutions like making the Line of Control an international border, an independent Kashmir, or a smaller independent Kashmir region.
India pakistan partition
The document summarizes the history of the India-Pakistan partition:
1) The Two Nation Theory advocated by Iqbal argued that Hindus and Muslims constituted two distinct nations and should have separate homelands.
2) Pakistan was created as a separate Muslim country with Jinnah as its leader, while Gandhi and Nehru wanted a united India.
3) The partition resulted in one of the largest mass migrations in history and massive violence, with over 1 million killed and women raped. It divided families and continues to impact the region.
Overview of Jammu & Kashmir India
The document provides historical context and details regarding the region of Jammu and Kashmir:
1. It outlines the changing territorial control of the region between India, Pakistan, and China since 1947. As of 2011, approximately 120,859 square kilometers of the original state's area of 222,236 square kilometers was occupied by Pakistan and China.
2. It discusses the Instrument of Accession signed in 1947, as well as subsequent UN and Jammu and Kashmir Assembly resolutions related to the region.
3. It notes that only 5 out of the state's 22 districts are currently disturbed, with the Kashmir Valley being the most ethnically diverse and politically sensitive area.
Partition of india final ppt
The partition of India in 1947 along religious lines led to the formation of two new independent dominions - India and Pakistan. The radicalization of Hindu and Muslim nationalist movements, coupled with the British policy of divide and rule, exacerbated tensions between the two religious communities. The partition displaced over 10 million people and led to large-scale violence and loss of lives as Hindus and Muslims attacked each other during the migration across the new borders. The aftermath of the partition continued to impact India-Pakistan relations, resulting in several wars between the two countries in the following decades.
Refugee crisis in india
Independence of India witness one of the biggest migration in the history of mankind. It is interesting to know the intensity of this crisis and the way India handle it.
Reference: India after Gandhi by Ramachandra Guha
Partition of india & pakistan
The document discusses the partition of India in 1947 and its aftermath. It describes how the Indian subcontinent was divided along religious lines into the newly independent states of India and Pakistan. This led to mass population transfers and violence between Hindus and Muslims. Over 15 million people became refugees, with extensive loss of life and property. The partition left deep scars and ongoing tensions between India and Pakistan over the disputed region of Kashmir.
Algeria vs. kenya
The document compares the decolonization processes of Algeria and Kenya. In Algeria, French colonial policies turned Muslims into second-class citizens and sparked nationalist resistance movements like the FLN. An 8-year war resulted in Algerian independence in 1962. Kenya experienced resistance like the Mau Mau revolts against confiscation of land and segregation policies under British rule. Negotiations after containing the Mau Mau led to Kenyan independence in 1963 with continued close economic ties to Britain. Both countries experienced decolonization through nationalist armed resistance against oppressive colonial policies.
Imperialism in africa
The Age of Imperialism saw European nations scramble to colonize Africa during the late 19th century. By 1914, almost the entire continent was under European control. Factors like new technologies, weapons and the susceptibility of Africans to disease helped the Europeans dominate politically, economically and socially. At the Berlin Conference of 1884, European powers divided Africa without input from African rulers. Some groups like the Zulu and Boers resisted colonization through warfare but were ultimately defeated by European military superiority. While colonial rule had some positive impacts like reduced wars, improved infrastructure and economic growth, it largely exploited Africa for the benefit of European interests and negatively impacted African peoples, cultures and sovereignty.
Partition of British India
A very brief history of the partition of British India along with a little bit of photographs for better illustrations.
2.muslim rule in india
- The Muslim rule in India began in 712 CE with the arrival of Muhammad bin Qasim, who established Islamic rule in the subcontinent. Major Muslim dynasties that ruled parts of India included the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal Empire.
- The Mughal Empire rose to power in 1526 when Babur defeated the Delhi Sultanate at Panipat and went on to rule northern India for over 200 years. Major Mughal emperors included Akbar, Jahangir, Shah Jahan, and Aurangzeb. The empire started declining after Aurangzeb's death in 1707.
- The British East India Company established trading posts in India in the early
Kashmir war
The document summarizes the events of the 1947-48 Kashmir War between Pakistan and India over control of the princely state of Kashmir. It describes how initially in late 1947, Pakistani tribesmen and militias supported by Pakistani officials gained control of parts of Kashmir, including capturing Muzaffarabad. However, opportunities for further advances towards Srinagar were lost due to disagreements among Pakistani leaders and the tribesmen stopping to celebrate Eid, allowing India to airlift troops to Srinagar and stabilize the front. While Pakistan had initial geographical and other advantages, failures of leadership and coordination prevented them from capitalizing on opportunities to win control of all of Kashmir early in the conflict.
Muslim advent
The document provides information on the Muslim advent in the Indian subcontinent from 712-1556 CE. It summarizes the campaigns of key Muslim rulers like Muhammad bin Qasim, Mahmud Ghaznavi, Muhammad Ghori, the Mamluk and Khalji sultans who established Islamic rule in parts of South Asia through military conquests and expansion of the Delhi Sultanate. Critical battles, territories captured, and administrative policies implemented are outlined. Key figures that advanced the reach of Muslim political control during this period are named.
Yemen - Dar Al Hajjar
Yemen is a country with an area of 555,000 square kilometers and a capital of Sana'a. Dar Al Hajjar, also known as the Rock Palace, was built in 1930 in Wadi Dhar as the summer home for the Imam, who was the King of Yemen from 1926 to 1948. It is a 7-story tall structure built into the rocks with 35 rooms and stairs carved from the rock.
Causes of mughal decline
The Mughal Empire began declining after Aurangzeb's rule due to succession disputes, religious policies that alienated non-Muslims, the costly wars in the Deccan, and the rise of regional powers like the Marathas and Sikhs. Within 150 years of its peak under Shah Jahan, the Mughal Empire lost control as the British and other forces took advantage of the weakened central authority.
Mughals mughal kings-history-history of the subcontinent-o level
The document summarizes the key Mughal emperors who ruled the Mughal Empire in India from the 16th to 18th centuries. Zahir ud din Babar founded the Mughal dynasty after defeating Ibrahim Lodhi in 1526 and established an empire stretching from Afghanistan to Bengal. His son Humayun struggled to maintain control and was defeated by Sher Shah Suri, but Humayun later reclaimed the throne. Akbar introduced major reforms but his attempts to create a new religion were unsuccessful. Shah Jahan built the iconic Taj Mahal, while Aurangzeb expanded the empire significantly but also faced challenges from the Marathas.
Almanzor
Almanzor was a ruler of Muslims in Al-Andalus who descended from an Arab family established in Algeciras after the Muslim conquest of Iberia. He studied law and held important administrative positions, such as director of the mint and army intendant. In 976, with the young and inexperienced Caliph Al-Hakam II succeeding to the throne, Almanzor seized power and was appointed tutor and prime minister, allowing him absolute authority over Iberian territory.
Pakistan
The document discusses the spread of Islam in South Asia from the 7th century onwards. It describes how Arab Muslim traders first arrived on the west coast of India in search of goods. Later Muslim invaders such as Muhammad bin Qasim conquered parts of modern-day Pakistan in the early 8th century. Over the next few centuries, Muslim rule expanded across northern India through invaders and rulers like the Ghaznavids, Ghurids, Delhi Sultanate, Mughals and others. However, religious persecution under Aurangzeb and civil wars after his death led to the decline of Muslim political power in the region. The document also discusses Muslim reformist movements, the 1857 war of independence, and the growth of ideas
Primary sources
The document distinguishes between primary and secondary sources. Primary sources are first-hand accounts or original records, such as interviews with former slaves or Holocaust survivors. Secondary sources are one step removed, like books written by historians based on primary research or government reports analyzing past events. Determining the credibility of differing accounts of an event may depend on the relationship of the source to the event and potential biases.
Fair vs equal
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
Teacher memes
Mrs. Hughes has rules for her classroom regarding paying attention, missing class, following the daily agenda, completing homework, and phone usage. Students are expected to focus in class, make up any missed work if absent, know what is planned each day, finish assignments outside of school, and keep phones away during lessons.
Primary sources
The document distinguishes between primary and secondary sources. Primary sources are first-hand accounts or original records, such as interviews with former slaves or Holocaust survivors. Secondary sources are one step removed, like a history book or Hollywood movie based on primary research. Determining the credibility of differing accounts of an event may depend on the relationship of the source to the event and potential biases.
Plymouth
The document summarizes the journey and founding of Plymouth colony by the Pilgrims in 1620. It describes how the Pilgrims faced religious persecution in England and sought religious freedom, so they traveled on the Mayflower to settle in Virginia but ended up landing much further north in Massachusetts due to storms. They survived a difficult first winter with help from the Native Americans Squanto and Samoset and held a harvest celebration that became Thanksgiving.
Ch 19 sec 2
The US became involved in Vietnam to prevent South Vietnam from falling to communism, fearing this could lead other Southeast Asian countries to also fall (domino theory). While initially sending advisors, the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution allowed greater US action after alleged attacks on US destroyers. However, the US struggled against an elusive Viet Cong enemy hidden in jungles, without clear targets. Growing anti-war sentiment at home was exacerbated by the surprising Tet Offensive, though the US began gradually transferring responsibility to South Vietnam through Vietnamization while still providing support.
More Related Content
What's hot
India pakistan partition
The document summarizes the history of the India-Pakistan partition:
1) The Two Nation Theory advocated by Iqbal argued that Hindus and Muslims constituted two distinct nations and should have separate homelands.
2) Pakistan was created as a separate Muslim country with Jinnah as its leader, while Gandhi and Nehru wanted a united India.
3) The partition resulted in one of the largest mass migrations in history and massive violence, with over 1 million killed and women raped. It divided families and continues to impact the region.
Overview of Jammu & Kashmir India
The document provides historical context and details regarding the region of Jammu and Kashmir:
1. It outlines the changing territorial control of the region between India, Pakistan, and China since 1947. As of 2011, approximately 120,859 square kilometers of the original state's area of 222,236 square kilometers was occupied by Pakistan and China.
2. It discusses the Instrument of Accession signed in 1947, as well as subsequent UN and Jammu and Kashmir Assembly resolutions related to the region.
3. It notes that only 5 out of the state's 22 districts are currently disturbed, with the Kashmir Valley being the most ethnically diverse and politically sensitive area.
Partition of india final ppt
The partition of India in 1947 along religious lines led to the formation of two new independent dominions - India and Pakistan. The radicalization of Hindu and Muslim nationalist movements, coupled with the British policy of divide and rule, exacerbated tensions between the two religious communities. The partition displaced over 10 million people and led to large-scale violence and loss of lives as Hindus and Muslims attacked each other during the migration across the new borders. The aftermath of the partition continued to impact India-Pakistan relations, resulting in several wars between the two countries in the following decades.
Refugee crisis in india
Independence of India witness one of the biggest migration in the history of mankind. It is interesting to know the intensity of this crisis and the way India handle it.
Reference: India after Gandhi by Ramachandra Guha
Partition of india & pakistan
The document discusses the partition of India in 1947 and its aftermath. It describes how the Indian subcontinent was divided along religious lines into the newly independent states of India and Pakistan. This led to mass population transfers and violence between Hindus and Muslims. Over 15 million people became refugees, with extensive loss of life and property. The partition left deep scars and ongoing tensions between India and Pakistan over the disputed region of Kashmir.
Algeria vs. kenya
The document compares the decolonization processes of Algeria and Kenya. In Algeria, French colonial policies turned Muslims into second-class citizens and sparked nationalist resistance movements like the FLN. An 8-year war resulted in Algerian independence in 1962. Kenya experienced resistance like the Mau Mau revolts against confiscation of land and segregation policies under British rule. Negotiations after containing the Mau Mau led to Kenyan independence in 1963 with continued close economic ties to Britain. Both countries experienced decolonization through nationalist armed resistance against oppressive colonial policies.
Imperialism in africa
The Age of Imperialism saw European nations scramble to colonize Africa during the late 19th century. By 1914, almost the entire continent was under European control. Factors like new technologies, weapons and the susceptibility of Africans to disease helped the Europeans dominate politically, economically and socially. At the Berlin Conference of 1884, European powers divided Africa without input from African rulers. Some groups like the Zulu and Boers resisted colonization through warfare but were ultimately defeated by European military superiority. While colonial rule had some positive impacts like reduced wars, improved infrastructure and economic growth, it largely exploited Africa for the benefit of European interests and negatively impacted African peoples, cultures and sovereignty.
Partition of British India
A very brief history of the partition of British India along with a little bit of photographs for better illustrations.
2.muslim rule in india
- The Muslim rule in India began in 712 CE with the arrival of Muhammad bin Qasim, who established Islamic rule in the subcontinent. Major Muslim dynasties that ruled parts of India included the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal Empire.
- The Mughal Empire rose to power in 1526 when Babur defeated the Delhi Sultanate at Panipat and went on to rule northern India for over 200 years. Major Mughal emperors included Akbar, Jahangir, Shah Jahan, and Aurangzeb. The empire started declining after Aurangzeb's death in 1707.
- The British East India Company established trading posts in India in the early
Kashmir war
The document summarizes the events of the 1947-48 Kashmir War between Pakistan and India over control of the princely state of Kashmir. It describes how initially in late 1947, Pakistani tribesmen and militias supported by Pakistani officials gained control of parts of Kashmir, including capturing Muzaffarabad. However, opportunities for further advances towards Srinagar were lost due to disagreements among Pakistani leaders and the tribesmen stopping to celebrate Eid, allowing India to airlift troops to Srinagar and stabilize the front. While Pakistan had initial geographical and other advantages, failures of leadership and coordination prevented them from capitalizing on opportunities to win control of all of Kashmir early in the conflict.
Muslim advent
The document provides information on the Muslim advent in the Indian subcontinent from 712-1556 CE. It summarizes the campaigns of key Muslim rulers like Muhammad bin Qasim, Mahmud Ghaznavi, Muhammad Ghori, the Mamluk and Khalji sultans who established Islamic rule in parts of South Asia through military conquests and expansion of the Delhi Sultanate. Critical battles, territories captured, and administrative policies implemented are outlined. Key figures that advanced the reach of Muslim political control during this period are named.
Yemen - Dar Al Hajjar
Yemen is a country with an area of 555,000 square kilometers and a capital of Sana'a. Dar Al Hajjar, also known as the Rock Palace, was built in 1930 in Wadi Dhar as the summer home for the Imam, who was the King of Yemen from 1926 to 1948. It is a 7-story tall structure built into the rocks with 35 rooms and stairs carved from the rock.
Causes of mughal decline
The Mughal Empire began declining after Aurangzeb's rule due to succession disputes, religious policies that alienated non-Muslims, the costly wars in the Deccan, and the rise of regional powers like the Marathas and Sikhs. Within 150 years of its peak under Shah Jahan, the Mughal Empire lost control as the British and other forces took advantage of the weakened central authority.
Mughals mughal kings-history-history of the subcontinent-o level
The document summarizes the key Mughal emperors who ruled the Mughal Empire in India from the 16th to 18th centuries. Zahir ud din Babar founded the Mughal dynasty after defeating Ibrahim Lodhi in 1526 and established an empire stretching from Afghanistan to Bengal. His son Humayun struggled to maintain control and was defeated by Sher Shah Suri, but Humayun later reclaimed the throne. Akbar introduced major reforms but his attempts to create a new religion were unsuccessful. Shah Jahan built the iconic Taj Mahal, while Aurangzeb expanded the empire significantly but also faced challenges from the Marathas.
Almanzor
Almanzor was a ruler of Muslims in Al-Andalus who descended from an Arab family established in Algeciras after the Muslim conquest of Iberia. He studied law and held important administrative positions, such as director of the mint and army intendant. In 976, with the young and inexperienced Caliph Al-Hakam II succeeding to the throne, Almanzor seized power and was appointed tutor and prime minister, allowing him absolute authority over Iberian territory.
Pakistan
The document discusses the spread of Islam in South Asia from the 7th century onwards. It describes how Arab Muslim traders first arrived on the west coast of India in search of goods. Later Muslim invaders such as Muhammad bin Qasim conquered parts of modern-day Pakistan in the early 8th century. Over the next few centuries, Muslim rule expanded across northern India through invaders and rulers like the Ghaznavids, Ghurids, Delhi Sultanate, Mughals and others. However, religious persecution under Aurangzeb and civil wars after his death led to the decline of Muslim political power in the region. The document also discusses Muslim reformist movements, the 1857 war of independence, and the growth of ideas
What's hot (16)
Mughals mughal kings-history-history of the subcontinent-o level
Mughals mughal kings-history-history of the subcontinent-o level
More from Kathy Hughes
Primary sources
The document distinguishes between primary and secondary sources. Primary sources are first-hand accounts or original records, such as interviews with former slaves or Holocaust survivors. Secondary sources are one step removed, like books written by historians based on primary research or government reports analyzing past events. Determining the credibility of differing accounts of an event may depend on the relationship of the source to the event and potential biases.
Fair vs equal
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
Teacher memes
Mrs. Hughes has rules for her classroom regarding paying attention, missing class, following the daily agenda, completing homework, and phone usage. Students are expected to focus in class, make up any missed work if absent, know what is planned each day, finish assignments outside of school, and keep phones away during lessons.
Primary sources
The document distinguishes between primary and secondary sources. Primary sources are first-hand accounts or original records, such as interviews with former slaves or Holocaust survivors. Secondary sources are one step removed, like a history book or Hollywood movie based on primary research. Determining the credibility of differing accounts of an event may depend on the relationship of the source to the event and potential biases.
Plymouth
The document summarizes the journey and founding of Plymouth colony by the Pilgrims in 1620. It describes how the Pilgrims faced religious persecution in England and sought religious freedom, so they traveled on the Mayflower to settle in Virginia but ended up landing much further north in Massachusetts due to storms. They survived a difficult first winter with help from the Native Americans Squanto and Samoset and held a harvest celebration that became Thanksgiving.
Ch 19 sec 2
The US became involved in Vietnam to prevent South Vietnam from falling to communism, fearing this could lead other Southeast Asian countries to also fall (domino theory). While initially sending advisors, the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution allowed greater US action after alleged attacks on US destroyers. However, the US struggled against an elusive Viet Cong enemy hidden in jungles, without clear targets. Growing anti-war sentiment at home was exacerbated by the surprising Tet Offensive, though the US began gradually transferring responsibility to South Vietnam through Vietnamization while still providing support.
Ch 19 sec1
Following WWII, Europe and Asia underwent significant changes - Germany and Berlin were divided between the Western allies and Soviet Union, while the US took sole responsibility for rebuilding Japan and establishing a new democratic constitution under General Douglas MacArthur. Meanwhile, the Cold War emerged between the capitalist West led by the US and the communist Eastern Bloc led by the Soviet Union, which exerted control over countries behind the Iron Curtain and cut off access to West Berlin until the US launched a massive airlift of supplies; this instability continued with the outbreak of the Korean War as North Korea invaded South Korea across the 38th Parallel boundary.
Ch 24 sec 4
The Philippines were an important US base until the Japanese forced the surrender of US forces in April 1942. This led to the infamous Bataan Death March where thousands of Filipino and US prisoners of war died. In the Pacific Theater, the Doolittle Raid on Tokyo and the Battles of the Coral Sea and Midway turned the tide in favor of the US by stopping Japanese naval advances. The US also fought major battles to take Iwo Jima and Okinawa to reach the Japanese mainland. Meanwhile, the Manhattan Project developed the atomic bomb which the US dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945 after Japan refused to surrender, leading to their surrender and the end of the war.
Ch 24 sec 3
The US entered World War 2 after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. Over 16 million Americans joined the military and women joined the workforce, taking on jobs previously held by men. Japanese Americans on the west coast were forced into internment camps during the war. In the European theater, the US prioritized defeating Hitler. Key operations included invading North Africa and Sicily, establishing a beachhead in Normandy on D-Day, and defeating the final German offensive at the Battle of the Bulge. Germany surrendered on V-E Day in May 1945.
Ch 24 sec 2
Hitler violated the Treaty of Versailles and annexed Austria and the Sudetenland without resistance. At the Munich Agreement, Britain appeased Hitler by allowing the annexation of Czechoslovakia, but Hitler soon invaded Poland, starting World War 2. Germany had early success using its new Blitzkrieg tactics to quickly defeat Poland, Denmark, Norway, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg and France. Though the British rescued troops from Dunkirk, Britain stood alone against Germany until Hitler invaded the Soviet Union in 1941, opening a second front.
Ch 24 sec 1
Benito Mussolini seized power in Italy in the 1920s and established a fascist government, creating the "black shirts" militia to enforce his rule. He invaded Ethiopia in Africa and Japan attacked Manchuria in China, and both faced ineffective responses from the League of Nations. In Germany, Adolf Hitler rose to power as the Nazi party leader and chancellor, preaching against the unfair Treaty of Versailles and beginning to remilitarize the country by sending troops to the Rhineland. The authoritarian leaders of Italy, Germany and Japan would later form the Axis alliance.
Ch 23 sec 3
The 1936 US presidential election saw Democrat Franklin D. Roosevelt defeat Republican Alf Landon. Roosevelt proposed a controversial "Court Packing Plan" to add more justices to the Supreme Court if they did not retire after age 70, but Congress defeated the bill. The New Deal programs increased US debt and emphasized government aid, shifting the US to a modern welfare state. Roosevelt also took the US off the gold standard, giving the government more control over the money supply.
Ch 23 sec 2
Franklin D. Roosevelt defeated Herbert Hoover in the 1932 presidential election amidst the Great Depression. As president, FDR established numerous programs through his New Deal initiative to provide relief, reform the economy, and regulate finance in response to the economic crisis. These programs included the establishment of the Civilian Conservation Corps to create jobs for young unemployed men, the Tennessee Valley Authority to build infrastructure projects like dams and provide electricity, and the Social Security Act to offer assistance to the elderly.
Ch 23 sec 1
Stocks crashed on October 24, 1929 in heavy selling known as Black Thursday, with prices plunging and over $4 billion in paper losses. Billions more were lost two days later on Black Tuesday, wiping out many investors. The massive sell-off marked the beginning of the Great Depression, with plummeting demand causing industrial output and employment to drop sharply. Unemployment rose to one in four as banks failed and shantytowns emerged.
Ch 18 sec 2
Germany attacked France and cornered Allied forces at Dunkirk, but bad weather allowed the British navy to rescue troops across the English Channel. Germany then bombed Britain for over 3 months but failed to break the Royal Air Force. Hitler invaded the Soviet Union to seize its resources but faced scorched earth tactics, and later turned his attention to the Pacific by attacking islands like the Philippines. Several key events turned the tide of war, including Germany fighting on two fronts after invading the USSR, the US entering the war after Japan's attack, Italy surrendering following the Allied invasion of Sicily, and the Allied D-Day invasion of France leading ultimately to Germany's defeat on V-E Day in 1945, after which the US dropped atomic
Ch 18 sec 1
The key causes of WWII were the rise of dictators like Hitler in Germany, Mussolini in Italy, and Hirohito in Japan. Germany's economy was ruined after harsh treatment following WWI, including huge reparation payments. Countries were increasingly aggressive in expanding their borders, which the weak League of Nations struggled to address. Germany openly disregarded the Treaty of Versailles and remilitarized the Rhineland, while Britain pursued appeasement. Germany's invasion of Poland in 1939 and Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941 drew the major Allied powers into the war.
Ch 17 sec 5
The Great Depression was caused by the financial devastation of World War I, with the US loaning money to allies who did not repay, the failure of the Federal Reserve to control interest rates, and the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act raising prices of foreign goods and reducing US exports. This led to about 1/3 of the workforce becoming unemployed even as Hoover and later FDR created numerous government programs to stimulate the economy and help the unemployed in the face of the crisis.
Ch 17 sec 3
After World War 1, several dictators rose to power in Russia, Germany, and Italy. In Russia, Vladimir Lenin led the Bolsheviks and became dictator after the execution of Czar Nicholas II. In Germany, Adolf Hitler led the Nazi party and declared himself dictator after gaining power. In Italy, Benito Mussolini led the Fascist party and was appointed leader after marching on Rome. These dictators consolidated their control and rebuilt their militaries, undermining the peace efforts of the League of Nations and other post-WW1 agreements.
Ch 17 sec 2
WWI began in 1914 when Germany invaded Belgium to launch an attack on France as part of the Schlieffen Plan. This brought Britain into the war against Germany and Austria-Hungary. The war quickly resulted in trench warfare and a stalemate as both sides suffered massive casualties without significant gains. New weapons like tanks, planes, submarines, and poison gas were introduced but failed to break the stalemate. The US joined the Allies in 1917, and Germany surrendered in 1918 after the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk separated Russia from the war and its resources were exhausted. The Treaty of Versailles ended WWI and imposed punitive terms on Germany. In total, over 20 million people died in the war making it
Ch 17 sec 1
World War I was caused by militarism, imperialism, and a system of rival alliances between European powers. Countries had built up large militaries and still sought to expand their territories abroad. A network of agreements bound countries to allies, including the Triple Entente of Britain, France and Russia and the Central Powers of Germany and Austria-Hungary. The assassination of Archduke Ferdinand sparked the war after tensions had risen between these alliance blocs for years.
More from Kathy Hughes (20)
Recently uploaded
Inca Trail to Machu Picchu An Unforgettable Adventure
The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is an unforgettable adventure, blending stunning natural beauty with rich history. Over four days, trekkers traverse diverse landscapes, from lush cloud forests to high mountain passes, encountering ancient Inca ruins along the way. Each step brings you closer to the awe-inspiring sight of Machu Picchu, revealed at sunrise from the Sun Gate. The journey is challenging but incredibly rewarding, offering a profound sense of accomplishment. With its combination of breathtaking scenery and cultural significance, the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is a must-do for those seeking an extraordinary adventure in Peru.
Exploring the Majesty of Nepal: An Unforgettable Tour Experience
Beyond the mountains, a tour in Nepal reveals a vibrant tapestry of cultural heritage. The Kathmandu Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, boasts an array of ancient temples, stupas, and palaces. Durbar Squares in Kathmandu, Bhaktapur, and Patan are treasure troves of medieval art and architecture.
Sex and the City Tour: Discover NYC Like a Star
Discover the chic spots and hidden gems that made Sex and the City iconic with our Sex in the City Tour. From trendy cafes to luxurious boutiques, follow in the footsteps of your favorite characters and explore the city that never sleeps in true SATC style.
Golden Gate Bridge: Magnificent Architecture in San Francisco | CIO Women Mag...
The famous suspension bridge connects the city of San Francisco to Marin County in California. Golden Gate Bridge carries both U.S. Route 101 and California State Route 1 across the strait and is about one mile wide. In this article, we will explore the history and significance that have shaped the iconic monument it is known as today.
Scuba diving in Andaman to explore vibrant marine life
Try scuba diving to witness Andaman's diverse marine life, including Reef Fish, Manta Rays, Dolphins, Sea Turtles, Starfish, and various colourful coral reefs. The topography of the Andaman Islands and its pleasant warm waters allow countless marine species to evolve and grow. Book a dive with us to discover Andaman's most underrated sea life.
定制(cardiff学位证书)英国卡迪夫大学毕业证本科学历原版一模一样
原版定制【微信:bwp0011】《(cardiff学位证书)英国卡迪夫大学毕业证本科学历》【微信:bwp0011】成绩单 、雅思、外壳、留信学历认证永久存档查询，采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信bwp0011】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信bwp0011】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
Explore Architectural Wonders and Vibrant Culture With Naples Tours
Discover the historical gems and vivid culture of Naples with our guided tours. From the vivid narrow streets of Spaccanapoli to the ancient ruins of Pompeii, the city offers a mixed bag of adventurous experiences. Book your tickets today https://www.naples.tours/ and experience the best of Naples!
How Do I Plan a Kilimanjaro Climb? 7 Essential Tips Revealed.pdf
How do I plan a Kilimanjaro Climb?
Planning to climb Mount Kilimanjaro is an exciting yet detailed process. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you prepare for this incredible adventure.
The Ultimate Travel Guide to Hawaii Island Hopping in 2024
island hopping in Hawaii. This magical place offers a number of experiences, as each island has its own charm. Do you love adventure? Then, hike through volcanoes or kayak along an amazing coastline. If you want relaxation, then Hawaii is perfect because it has the most amazing beaches. In this blog, I will help you make an itinerary for your Hawaii Island Hopping. Every island offers something special. The Big Island offers some of the most perfect volcanoes as well as stargazing. Maui will pamper you with beaches and luxury. Kauai has some of the most lush rainforests with dramatic cliffs, and Oahu can offer a taste of city life and historical significance.
How To Change Your Name On American Airlines Aadvantage.pptx
American Airlines permits passengers to change/correct names on their AAdvantage account. Also, you can request a name change both online via a web portal and offline over the phone. For further information on how to change your name on American Airlines Advantage, get in touch with the airline’s customer service. Also, you can reach out to a consolidation desk at +1-866-738-0741 for quick assistance.
What Outdoor Adventures Await Young Adults in Montreal's Surrounding Nature
Experience Montreal's vibrant culture and thrilling outdoor adventures. From hiking scenic trails at Mont-Saint-Bruno to kayaking the Saint Lawrence River, there's something for every adventurous young adult. Explore street art, camp under the stars, and immerse yourself in nature's beauty just beyond the city's bustling streets.
When Should You Visit Puerto Rico's Bioluminescent Bay For The Best Viewing E...
When Should You Visit Puerto Rico's Bioluminescent Bay For The Best Viewing E...Caribbean Breeze Adventures
Experience the magic of bioluminescence at Puerto Rico's Bioluminescent Bay with our guide to optimal viewing. Plan your visit during the new moon phase for vibrant displays, and consider dry season from December to April. Book a guided tour, choose calm nights, and respect the environment for an unforgettable adventure.Un viaje a Buenos Aires y sus alrededores
A travelogue of my recent trip to Argentina, most to Buenos Aires, but including excursion to Iguazú waterfalls, Tigre, and Colonia del Sacramento in Uruguay
Sicily's Coastal Charms: Discovering the Top 5 Beaches on the Island
Nestled in the azure embrace of the Mediterranean, Sicily boasts a coastline dotted with breathtaking beaches. From secluded coves to lively shores, each offers a unique slice of paradise. Among the island's gems, Mondello Beach entices with its golden sands and crystal-clear waters, while San Vito Lo Capo enchants visitors with its powdery shores framed by rugged cliffs. For a taste of history and natural beauty, Scala dei Turchi beckons with its striking white cliffs, while Isola Bella captivates with its picturesque islet setting. Sicily's coastal charms await exploration, promising unforgettable seaside adventures. For more information, visit the website https://timeforsicily.com/the-top-5-beaches-in-sicily-for-this-summer/
Ready for Cold Weather Rafting Here's What to Wear to Stay Comfortable!
Ready for Cold Weather Rafting Here's What to Wear to Stay Comfortable!River Recreation - Washington Whitewater Rafting
Prepare for cold weather rafting with proper gear: layering for warmth, insulated headgear, gloves, waterproof footwear, and essential accessories like sunglasses and sunscreen. Prioritize safety with a life jacket and maintain gear for optimal performance. Stay warm, dry, and ready for adventure on the rapids!5-Day Nathdwara Tour Itinerary: From Temples to Traditional Markets
Nathdwara is more than just a town; it’s a cultural and spiritual haven that offers a unique blend of history, art, and tradition.
Excursions in Tahiti Island Adventure
Our excursions in tahiti offer stunning lagoon tours, vibrant marine life encounters, and cultural experiences. We ensure unforgettable adventures amidst breathtaking landscapes and serene waters. For more information, mail us at tracey@uniquetahiti.com.
Discover the Magic of Ibiza An Unforgettable Boat Trip
Ibiza, situated in the Balearic Islands, stands out as a destination that encompasses everything: stunning landscapes, hidden gems to explore, a vibrant social scene, rich cultural life, and exceptional gastronomy. Opting for ‘Ibiza Rent A Boat’ to experience an unforgettable vacation on the White Island is certainly worthwhile, prompting a deeper exploration of the unique and fascinating aspects of Ibiza.
bangalore metro routes, stations, timings
Bangalore Metro, also known as Namma Metro, is a rapid transit system serving the city of Bangalore, Karnataka, India. It is the second longest operational metro network in India after the Delhi Metro.
Recently uploaded (20)
Inca Trail to Machu Picchu An Unforgettable Adventure
Inca Trail to Machu Picchu An Unforgettable Adventure
Exploring the Majesty of Nepal: An Unforgettable Tour Experience
Exploring the Majesty of Nepal: An Unforgettable Tour Experience
Golden Gate Bridge: Magnificent Architecture in San Francisco | CIO Women Mag...
Golden Gate Bridge: Magnificent Architecture in San Francisco | CIO Women Mag...
Scuba diving in Andaman to explore vibrant marine life
Scuba diving in Andaman to explore vibrant marine life
Explore Architectural Wonders and Vibrant Culture With Naples Tours
Explore Architectural Wonders and Vibrant Culture With Naples Tours
How Do I Plan a Kilimanjaro Climb? 7 Essential Tips Revealed.pdf
How Do I Plan a Kilimanjaro Climb? 7 Essential Tips Revealed.pdf
The Ultimate Travel Guide to Hawaii Island Hopping in 2024
The Ultimate Travel Guide to Hawaii Island Hopping in 2024
How To Change Your Name On American Airlines Aadvantage.pptx
How To Change Your Name On American Airlines Aadvantage.pptx
What Outdoor Adventures Await Young Adults in Montreal's Surrounding Nature
What Outdoor Adventures Await Young Adults in Montreal's Surrounding Nature
When Should You Visit Puerto Rico's Bioluminescent Bay For The Best Viewing E...
When Should You Visit Puerto Rico's Bioluminescent Bay For The Best Viewing E...
Sicily's Coastal Charms: Discovering the Top 5 Beaches on the Island
Sicily's Coastal Charms: Discovering the Top 5 Beaches on the Island
Ready for Cold Weather Rafting Here's What to Wear to Stay Comfortable!
Ready for Cold Weather Rafting Here's What to Wear to Stay Comfortable!
5-Day Nathdwara Tour Itinerary: From Temples to Traditional Markets
5-Day Nathdwara Tour Itinerary: From Temples to Traditional Markets
Discover the Magic of Ibiza An Unforgettable Boat Trip
Discover the Magic of Ibiza An Unforgettable Boat Trip
Ch 11 sec 4
- 2. • Babur (the Tiger) was leader of the TurkishMongul tribes
- 3. • Conquered Northern India • Established the Mughal dynasty
- 4. • Practiced jihad and slaughtered all opposition • Rebuilt India according to Islamic law
- 5. • Akbar was the most effective Mughal ruler • Came to power when he was 13
- 6. • Abolished tax on non-muslims • Had some Hindus in government
- 7. • Still endorsed periodic slaughter of nonMuslims as commanded in the Qur’an
- 8. • Mughal ruler Shah Alam II agreed to offer of protection from the British East India Company
- 9. • Later this company exiled the last Mughal Emperor and imposed direct rule
Editor's Notes
- The death of Aurangzeb marked the end of expansion of the empire and was followed by rapid decline