The document summarizes a study that compares different patterns of corrective feedback and student repair in two language classes - an intermediate and advanced class. The study found that recasts were more effective for eliciting repairs in the intermediate class, while prompts worked better in the advanced class, supporting the Counterbalance Hypothesis. The type of feedback used differed between the classes, with the intermediate class relying more on choral repetition and the advanced class using more prompts.
Monitoring, error correction and givimg feedbackjema
This is a presentation regarding monitoring, error correction and giving feedback in the classroom. This is an important aspect to take into account when teaching.=) I hope you like it.
Monitoring, error correction and givimg feedbackjema
This is a presentation regarding monitoring, error correction and giving feedback in the classroom. This is an important aspect to take into account when teaching.=) I hope you like it.
Regarding the importance of the term corrective feedback, this study was an attempt to investigate probable impacts of explicit and implicit corrective feedbacks on learners’ levels of grammatical range and accuracy in their language learning and production. One-hundred pre-intermediate EFL learners, with an age range of 18-26, were participated in this study. They were assigned into four groups: one control group who received no treatment and three experimental groups who received three different types of corrective feedbacks (recast, error code, and explanation). The outcomes of the present study confirmed the efficacy of explicit feedback strategies than that of implicit and suggested that learners who used explanation as an explicit corrective feedback strategy achieved higher scores than those who used recast and error code feedback strategies.
Teachers' and Students' Attitudes Toward Error Correction in L2 WritingASM Mustafizur Rahman
Comparing student and teacher attitudes toward various aspects of language and instruction including the way writing errors are corrected is a fruitful activity in language education and SLA classroom research. To contribute to this line of inquiry, the present study investigated the preferences of 30 EFL teachers and 100 L2 students as to various language features as well as error marking techniques in writing. Two questionnaires were developed to elicit views of students and teachers on various error correction techniques in L2 writing. To add a qualitative dimension to the study and to triangulate the findings, nine teachers who took part in the survey study were invited for follow-up interviews. The results revealed that there are noticeable differences in the preferences and attitudes of teachers and students toward issues related to marking writing papers.
Furthermore, not only were differences observed between students and teachers in terms of their preferences and attitudes, but there was also disagreement between teachers themselves and among students as to the most appropriate error correction techniques. Further results and implications of the study are discussed in the paper.
Vocabulary is one of the important aspects that need to be taken into account by English teachers. Even if you knew all about grammatical rules of English you would never be able to use them without a knowledge of words. Vocabulary is the basic tool for shaping and transmitting meaning (Olmos, 2009).
This slide is related to a practical side of T-T-T technique for ESL teaching. the inside practical side of this technique's use comes from personal experience and shared knowledge with other ESL teachers.
Malcolm Mann: Effective ways of teaching grammar and vocabulary for the Russi...Macmillan Russia
In this session, we'll explore what different kinds of grammar and vocabulary are explicitly tested in the GIA and EGE exams. We'll look at some of the more effective ways to prepare students for the 'use of English' aspect of the exams and develop their lexical and lexico-grammatical skills. We'll also ask the question: does developing these skills inevitably have to be dry and boring, or can we bring some fun and enjoyment into our grammar and vocabulary work?
Regarding the importance of the term corrective feedback, this study was an attempt to investigate probable impacts of explicit and implicit corrective feedbacks on learners’ levels of grammatical range and accuracy in their language learning and production. One-hundred pre-intermediate EFL learners, with an age range of 18-26, were participated in this study. They were assigned into four groups: one control group who received no treatment and three experimental groups who received three different types of corrective feedbacks (recast, error code, and explanation). The outcomes of the present study confirmed the efficacy of explicit feedback strategies than that of implicit and suggested that learners who used explanation as an explicit corrective feedback strategy achieved higher scores than those who used recast and error code feedback strategies.
Teachers' and Students' Attitudes Toward Error Correction in L2 WritingASM Mustafizur Rahman
Comparing student and teacher attitudes toward various aspects of language and instruction including the way writing errors are corrected is a fruitful activity in language education and SLA classroom research. To contribute to this line of inquiry, the present study investigated the preferences of 30 EFL teachers and 100 L2 students as to various language features as well as error marking techniques in writing. Two questionnaires were developed to elicit views of students and teachers on various error correction techniques in L2 writing. To add a qualitative dimension to the study and to triangulate the findings, nine teachers who took part in the survey study were invited for follow-up interviews. The results revealed that there are noticeable differences in the preferences and attitudes of teachers and students toward issues related to marking writing papers.
Furthermore, not only were differences observed between students and teachers in terms of their preferences and attitudes, but there was also disagreement between teachers themselves and among students as to the most appropriate error correction techniques. Further results and implications of the study are discussed in the paper.
Vocabulary is one of the important aspects that need to be taken into account by English teachers. Even if you knew all about grammatical rules of English you would never be able to use them without a knowledge of words. Vocabulary is the basic tool for shaping and transmitting meaning (Olmos, 2009).
This slide is related to a practical side of T-T-T technique for ESL teaching. the inside practical side of this technique's use comes from personal experience and shared knowledge with other ESL teachers.
Malcolm Mann: Effective ways of teaching grammar and vocabulary for the Russi...Macmillan Russia
In this session, we'll explore what different kinds of grammar and vocabulary are explicitly tested in the GIA and EGE exams. We'll look at some of the more effective ways to prepare students for the 'use of English' aspect of the exams and develop their lexical and lexico-grammatical skills. We'll also ask the question: does developing these skills inevitably have to be dry and boring, or can we bring some fun and enjoyment into our grammar and vocabulary work?
Which method, isolated or integrated, of teaching vocabulary is more effectiv...Spyridoula Laizinou
This study compares 2 different methods of teaching vocabulary, isolated and integrated formats for instruction of new words for English Language Learners (ELLs). The study also evaluates participants’ opinions on what type of assessment they prefer to work with. There were two groups of students in an academic English language department for ELLs at the university level who are intending to further their college education in the United States. Each class did two readings that included target words and definitions with an assessment focused on the vocabulary. The first class was given the isolated version of one reading and the integrated of the other and the alternate versions were given to the second class.
In the isolated version, the participants were given target words with definitions and a sample sentence followed by a reading using but not highlighting the target words. The assessment of this portion was multiple-choice questions of definitions of the vocabulary. The integrated version had a second reading with the target words highlighted and their definitions below on the same page. The assessment in this case was a series of questions using one or two target words that participants answered about themselves.
The readings and words came from a vocabulary textbook that the participants had been using already for their class. For this reason, the standard of difficulty was assumed to be on par with their level. Their knowledge of the new vocabulary studied in this textbook was very low at the beginning of each lesson, so we assumed a low knowledge of the target words in our study. The statistical differences showed a variety of trends (we follow up with later) but it was also interesting to consider correlations between participants’ results and their assessment preferences. The delayed post-test showed definite acquisition of new vocabulary over time, and the need to use some FFI for vocabulary retention.
Support for foreign language listeners: Its effectiveness and limitationsCindy Shen
The assessment of listening comprehension in a second language has
received relatively little attention until recently. This study investigated the effective-
ness of providing different types of listening support for learners in a foreign language
environment with a low level of English proficiency. The research was conducted with
140 students taking an English listening course at a college in Taiwan. The participants
took sections of a listening test under four different conditions. Two of the conditions
provided support in the form of either a set of pictures or a written background text.
The third condition was a repetition of the test input, whereas the fourth one was simply
no type of support. After the test, the participants completed a short questionnaire and
some of them were also interviewed. According to the results, repeating the input was
the most effective treatment, followed by having visual and textual support. However,
the limits of the learners’ English competence meant that all of the types of support
could improve their comprehension only to a certain degree. Nevertheless, the provi-
sion of appropriate support may motivate foreign language learners to improve their
listening proficiency by making adequate comprehension more attainable for them.
The impact of structure on word meaning and fill in-the-blank tests procedure...Dr. Seyed Hossein Fazeli
The purpose of research described in the current study to investigate the impact of structure knowing on two types of test, i.e. word-meaning test and fill-in-the-blank test, their correlation and procedures on both short-term and long-term retention of vocabulary items. The importance of the present study, to test the condition that learners are not allowed to use guess strategy or randomly answer the tests and they should give reason semantically for their answer, otherwise their answer, even is correct, is not scored. The population for subject recruitment was all undergraduate students from second semester at large university in Iran (both male and female) that study English as a compulsory paper. In Iran, English is taught as a foreign language.
Text coherence perceived by Japanese learners of English: The role of sentenc...Shingo Nahatame
Nahatame, S. (2016, August). Text coherence perceived by Japanese learners of English: The role of sentence connectivity and language proficiency. Poster presented at the Annual Conference of the Euro Second Language Association, Jyväskylä, Finland.
The Effects of L2 Learner‘s Developmental Readiness and Field Independence on...guest642264
Over the last decade or so, recasts have been the object of intensive inquiry. Notwithstanding this, little is currently known about the role that the learner’s developmental readiness and field independence play in determining the efficacy of recasts as an acquisitional mechanism. Drawing extensively on Pienemann's Processability theory and on recent findings vis-à-vis miscellaneous functions of recast, the present research has investigated a) whether learners’ developmental readiness to learn English morphosyntactic features affects the extent to which they can incorporate the features, addressed in the recast, into their interlanguages or not; and b) whether or not L2 learners’ field independence impacts the extent to which they can incorporate the features, addressed in the recast, into their interlanguages. In this study GEF test was administered to EFL intermediate- and beginning-level learners (n=40) in order to distinguish FIs from FDs. Participants were, then, assigned to four groups (i.e. field dependent beginning-level learners, field independent beginning-level learners, field dependent intermediate-level learners, and filed independent intermediate-level learners). Results revealed that learners’ developmental readiness and field independence significantly affected the degree to which language learners made use of recast (p < .05). Field dependent beginning-level learners were virtually unable to use the morphosyntactic features, addressed in the recasts, in subsequent use of the same grammatical structure (namely –ed). On the contrary, field independent intermediate-level learners, who were assumed to be developmentally ready, were able to use the morphosyntactic feature, presented to them through recasts, in subsequent use of the target grammatical structure.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
for beginners, providing thorough training in areas such as SEO, digital communication marketing, and PPC training in Noida. After finishing the program, students receive the certifications recognised by top different universitie, setting a strong foundation for a successful career in digital marketing.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
![A Reflection on Corrective Feedback in the Classroom Wei-Chao Shih, University of Pennsylvania [email_address] ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Introduction The study compares different patterns of feedback and student’s repair in two instructional settings, in order to increase the knowledge of some contextual variables which may influence learners’ tendency to pay attention to certain type of feedback rather than another. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object], 31 23 28 64 53 49 37 Total distribution of repair across feedback type 37 51 Types of Feedback Percentage distribution of feedback types Error Treatment Sequence Intermediate class Advanced class Intermediate class Advanced class 17 11 62 57 28 32 60 51 22 12 37 18 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],References Implication Teachers should choose instructional interventions that differed the most from other instructional activities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],form-oriented (intermediate) meaning-oriented (advanced) recasts prompts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Error treatment sequence . Adapted from Lyster & Ranta, 1997, p.44 Explicit Correction Recasts Prompts With target reformulations Without target reformulations 0 20 40 60 80 100 % Percentage Number and percentage distribution of feedback types Feedback type Intermediate class Advanced class Prompts 49 (21%) 67 (32%) Recasts 145 (62%) 122 (57%) Explicit correction 39 (17%) 23 (11%) Number and percentage distribution of repair moves after each feedback type Student turns Intermediate class Advanced class After prompts 14 (22%) 48 (51%) After recasts 38 (60%) 34 (37%) After explicit correction 16 (18%) 11 (12%) Learner’s error -grammatical -lexical -phonological Teacher’s feedback -explicit correction -recast -prompt Topic continuation -teacher -student Learner’s uptake Needs repair -acknowledge -different error -same error -hesitation -off target -partial repair Repair -repetition -incorporation -self repair -peer repair -hand gesture = recast = prompt = explicit = recast = prompt = explicit 0 20 40 60 80 100 % Percentage](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/cfinclassroom-12534206167791-phpapp03/85/Reflection-on-Corrective-Feedback-in-the-Classroom-1-320.jpg)
