The document provides an overview of the anatomy of the cerebrum, describing its structure, including surfaces, borders, poles, and lobes. It highlights the organization of grey and white matter, as well as the functional areas of the cerebral cortex. Additionally, it details the sulci and gyri present in each of the identified surfaces of the cerebrum.

1. BRAIN
VIJAYALAXMI
PATTbrain
ANSHETTI
Cerebrum
of
brain
DR.VIJAYALAXMI PATTANSHETTI
ASST,PROF IN ANATOMY
SIMS&RH, TUMKURU(KARNATAKA)

2. BRAIN SEEN FROM LEFT SIDE AFTER REMOVAL OF MENINGIS
Vijayalaxmi Pattanshetti

3. HOLDING BRAIN IN ANATOMICAL POSITION
Vijayalaxmi Pattanshetti

4. MENINGIS AND CRANIAL CAVITY IS SEEN
Vijayalaxmi Pattanshetti
Cranial cavity
anterior
middle
posteriormeninges
falx cerebri

6. TWO HALVES OF THE BRAIN

7. Two halves of the brain

9. CEREBRUM
CEREBRUM (PALLIUM) – is the largest part of the brain.
• It occupies anterior, middle and upper part of posterior cranial fossa
• It is made-up of outer grey matter and inner white matter and basal
ganglia within the white matter
• Each hemisphere contains a cavity called lateral ventricles
EXTERNAL FEATURES:
• 1. Has three surfaces
• 2. Four borders
• 3. Three poles
• 4. Four lobes Vijaylaxmi Pattanshetti
• 5. Sulci and Gyri

10. 1). THREE SURFACES
2).MEDIAL SURFACE
1).SUPEROLATERALSURFACE
a). Anterior Orbital Surface
b)Posterior tentorial surface
3).
Vijaylaxmi Pattanshetti 21/02/2018

11. 2). FOUR BORDERS
Superomedial border
Inferolateral border
Medial orbital border
Medial occipital border

12. 3). THREE POLES

13. 4).FOUR LOBES OF CEREBRUM WITH CEREBELLUM
Vijaylaxmi Pattanshettii

14. 5).

15. Vijaylaxmi pattanshetti

16. SULCIGYRI
Vijaylaxmi Pattanshetti

17. Vijaylaxmi Pattanshetti

18. SULCI AND GYRI OF SUPEROLATERAL
SURFACE

19. 1. SUPEROLATERAL SURFACE
1). 1).
3).
2).

20. II).PARIETAL LOBE

21. PARIETAL LOBE
SULCI
 Postcentral
 Intraparietal
GYRI
 Postcentral
 Superior parietal lobule
 Inferior parietal lobule – which is divided into 3 parts
i). The anterior --- supramarginal
ii). The middle --- angular
iii). The posterior --- over the upturned end of inferior temporal

22. III).TEMPORAL LOBE

24. IV). Occipital lobe

25. OCCIPITAL LOBE
SULCI GYRI
• A) Transverse occipital a). Arcus parieto -
occipitalis
• B) Lateral occipital b). Superior occipital
• C). Lunate c). Inferior occipital
• D). Superior and Inferior polar d). Gyrus desendence
• E). Calcarine

26. V). Insular lobe

28. 2).SULCI AND GYRI OF MEDIAL SURFACE

29. MEDIAL SURFACE
• SULCI GYRI
• A. Anterior paraolfactory a. Paraterminal
• B. Posterior paraolfactory b.Paraolfactory(subcallosal
area)
• C. Cingulate c. Medial frontal
• D. Callosal d. Paracentral lobule
• E. Suprasplenial or supraparietal e. Cingulate
• F. Parieto-occipital f. Cuneus
• G. Calcarine g. Precuneus

30. 3.GYRUS OF

31. Vijaylaxmi Pattanshetti

32. • sonorous

33. FUNCTIONAL OR CORTICAL AREAS
OF
CEREBRAL CORTEX

36. FUNCTIONAL AREAS WITH THEIR FUNCTIONS

39. GY
RU
S
OF
GY
RU
S
OF

40. Dr .Vijaylaxmi Pattanshetti
SIMS&RH Tumkur 21/02/2018