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Classification
Overview of Methods
Types of Centrifugation
● Differential Centrifugation: Separates particles based
on size and density.
● Density Gradient Centrifugation: Utilizes density
gradients for finer separation.
● Ultracentrifugation: Highspeed, ultra-high-resolution
technique for small particles.
01
02
Differential Centrifugation
Application: Isolation of organelles from cells, such
as mitochondria and nuclei.
Principle: Particles settle at different rates based on
mass and size.
Density Gradient Centrifugation
● Principle: Particles move through a
density gradient, separating according
to buoyant density.
● Application: Isolation of biomolecules
like RNA, DNA, and viral particles.
Utilizing Gradients
Finer Separation of Particles
Ultracentrifugation
● Principle: Extremely high speeds for
separating particles at a molecular
level.
● Application: Study of macromolecules,
proteins, and viruses.
High-Speed Precision
Applications in Applied Biology
Separates components based
on size and density
Useful for studying subcellular
structures
Differential Centrifugation
Requires multiple rounds of
centrifugation at increasing
speeds
Density Gradient Centrifugation
● Separates components based on
density differences
● Creates density gradient using a
medium
● Used for isolating organelles and
viruses
01
02
03
Equilibrium
centrifugation
technique
Isopycnic Centrifugation
Separates components
based on density
Commonly used for
purifying nucleic acids
Ultracentrifugation
● Uses high centrifugal forces
● Can achieve separation of small
particles
● Commonly used in biochemistry and
molecular biology

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Centrifuguation_applied_biology_bio.pptx

Editor's Notes

  1. Entered text Title: Methods of Centrifugation Subtitle: Understanding the Basics Points: Definition of Centrifugation: A technique that uses centrifugal force to separate particles from a suspension. Importance in Applied Biology: Essential for isolating cellular components, proteins, and other biomolecules. Slide 2: Types of Centrifugation Title: Classification Subtitle: Overview of Methods Points: Differential Centrifugation: Separates particles based on size and density. Density Gradient Centrifugation: Utilizes density gradients for finer separation. Ultracentrifugation: High-speed, ultra-high-resolution technique for small particles. Slide 3: Differential Centrifugation Title: Technique and Application Subtitle: Separation Based on Size and Density Points: Principle: Particles settle at different rates based on mass and size. Application: Isolation of organelles from cells, such as mitochondria and nuclei. Slide 4: Density Gradient Centrifugation Title: Utilizing Gradients Subtitle: Finer Separation of Particles Points: Principle: Particles move through a density gradient, separating according to buoyant density. Application: Isolation of biomolecules like RNA, DNA, and viral particles. Slide 5: Ultracentrifugation Title: High-Speed Precision Subtitle: Applications in Applied Biology Points: Principle: Extremely high speeds for separating particles at a molecular level. Application: Study of macromolecules, proteins, and viruses. Entered text Methods of Centrifugation