This document discusses influenza pandemics. It defines an influenza pandemic as a new influenza virus emerging and spreading globally, with most people having no immunity. It notes some key influenza pandemics like the 1918 Spanish Flu that killed 50 million people. It describes symptoms and how influenza spreads through the air. It also outlines efforts by organizations like WHO and CDC to monitor influenza globally, provide guidance to countries, and work to update vaccines to fight the virus.

1. INFLUENZA PANDEMIC
DONE BY : CALEB, YUAN JEN, TIMOTHY

2. Table of contents
● What is Influenza pandemic?
● How does it affect people?
● Fighting Influenza pandemic
● Impacts of individuals and organisations
● Reflection

3. What is Influenza pandemic?
● A pandemic is the worldwide spread of a new disease.
An influenza pandemic occurs when a new influenza virus emerges and
spreads around the world, and most people do not have immunity. Viruses
that have caused past pandemics typically originated from animal influenza
viruses.
● 3 types, A, B and C are known to affect people
● Transmitted by air
Symptoms can go from mild to severe
● Mild: Fever, runny nose, sore throat, pains, headaches, fatigue
● Severe: Viral pneumonia, bacterial pneumonia, sinus infections, asthma,
heart failure

4. Effects of Influenza pandemic
Spreads in a yearly outbreak
Responsible for 3 to 5 million cases of severe illness
per year
Causes 250,000 to 500,000 deaths per year
Can infect pigs, horses and birds
Evolves rapidly to become drug resistant, causing
troubles to make new and effective drugs

5. Influenza pandemics
Spanish Influenza pandemic(1918): 50 million deaths
Asian Influenza pandemic(1957): 2 million deaths
Hong Kong Influenza pandemic(1968): 1 million
deaths
Worldwide H1N1 Influenza pandemic(2009): Around
500,000 deaths

6. Fighting Influenza
WHO(World Health Organisation):
Put together the GIP(Global Influenza Programme)
Provides guidance, technical support and coordination of activities to countries to
fight Influenza
Established GISRS(Global Influenza Surveillance and Response System)
Acts as a watchman for viral outbreaks
65 years old

7. Dr. Dan Jernigan
Director of CDC’s(Centers for Disease Control
and prevention) Influenza Division
Brings experts and scientists together to fight
influenza
24/7 monitoring of the Influenza disease
Helps to update and select vaccines to
counter the constantly evolving virus
Helped to save hundreds of thousands of lives

8. Impacts
Production of the flu vaccine
Promotion of good hygiene habits in education
from kindergarten and up
Pandemics kept at bay with constant
monitoring
Global awareness of Influenza and methods
of fighting it raised
Millions of people over the world saved

9. Reflection
Caleb Tay - “ Research and making the powerpoint was
educational and enjoyable.”
Timothy Lo - “Through this I am now more knowledgeable
towards Influenza and its effects.”
See Yuan Jen - “I have learnt a lot about Influenza Pandemic
and that I am grateful for the strong healthcare system in
Singapore.“