The antibody specifically binds to CD38 which is capable of killing CD38+ cells through apoptosis, antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity, and complement-dependent cytotoxicity. The antibody may be used as a medicament or in making a medicament to treat humans with a safe therapeutic dose and targets CD38+ multiple myeloma. The antibody is a humanized IgG1 clone named Hu38SB19 derived from human sources for functional assays and research use only.
Recombinant Chimeric (Human/Mouse) Antibody (CHI621) is capable of binding to CD25, expressed in Chinese Hamster Ovary cells (CHO). This chimeric antibody (SDZ CHI621) has been evaluated in a phase I/II clinical study in human renal cadaver transplantation and has shown very promising results.
Provided is an anti-human CD40 antibody that is substantially antagonistic to a human CD40 antigen on the dendritic cell (DC) surface. And it is an agonistic anti-human CD40 antibody that is expected to have a therapeutic effect higher than those of conventional anti-human CD40 antibodies.
CCR2, which is a receptor for the C-C chemokines can bind MCP-1, MCP-2, MCP-3, MCP-4 and MCP-5. CCR2 as well as processes and cellular responses mediated by CCR2, are involved in rejection of transplanted grafts.
CCR2, which is a receptor for the C-C chemokines can bind MCP-1, MCP-2, MCP-3, MCP-4 and MCP-5. CCR2 as well as processes and cellular responses mediated by CCR2, are involved in rejection of transplanted grafts
Recombinant Chimeric (Human/Mouse) Antibody (CHI621) is capable of binding to CD25, expressed in Chinese Hamster Ovary cells (CHO). This chimeric antibody (SDZ CHI621) has been evaluated in a phase I/II clinical study in human renal cadaver transplantation and has shown very promising results.
Provided is an anti-human CD40 antibody that is substantially antagonistic to a human CD40 antigen on the dendritic cell (DC) surface. And it is an agonistic anti-human CD40 antibody that is expected to have a therapeutic effect higher than those of conventional anti-human CD40 antibodies.
CCR2, which is a receptor for the C-C chemokines can bind MCP-1, MCP-2, MCP-3, MCP-4 and MCP-5. CCR2 as well as processes and cellular responses mediated by CCR2, are involved in rejection of transplanted grafts.
CCR2, which is a receptor for the C-C chemokines can bind MCP-1, MCP-2, MCP-3, MCP-4 and MCP-5. CCR2 as well as processes and cellular responses mediated by CCR2, are involved in rejection of transplanted grafts
Recombinant monoclonal antibody against mouse and human CXCL12α, CXCL12β, and CXCL12γ, was shown to dose-dependently block CXCL12α binding to CXCR4 and CXCR7, and CXCL12α-induced Jurkat cell migration in vitro.
The present disclosure provides monoclonal antibodies against protein programmed cell death 1 ligand (PD-L1), which can block the binding of PD-L1to PD-1, and therefore block the inhibitory function of PD-L1 on PD-1 expressing T cells. The antibodies of disclosure provide very potent agents for the treatment of multiple cancers via modulating human immune function.
Presentation by Michael A. Brehm, Ph.D., Assistant Professor, Diabetes Center of Excellence, Program in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, at the JDRF New England Chapter's 14th Annual Spring Research Briefing on Tuesday, April 9, 2013.
The Cyclin-D1 protein is encoded by the CCND1 gene in humans. It belongs to the cylcin family and is required for progression through the G1 phase of the cell cycle. The Cyclin D1 polyclonal antibody detects endogenous levels of Cyclin D1 protein.
For research use only. Not intended for any clinical use. No products from Creative Biolabs may be resold, modified for resale or used to manufacture commercial products without prior written approval from Creative Biolabs.
Anti-CGRP Antagonist Antibody scFv fragment G1 binds to a C-terminal epitope with F37 and G33 being the most important residues. G1 does not bind to CGRP when an extra amino acid residue (alanine) is added at the C-terminal.
Anti-CGRP Antagonist Antibody scFv fragment G1 binds to a C-terminal epitope with F37 and G33 being the most important residues. G1 does not bind to CGRP when an extra amino acid residue (alanine) is added at the C-terminal.
This antibody is a rat monoclonal antibody that binds specifically to mouse CX3CL1/Fractalkine, and it can neutralize the bioactivity of mouse CX3CL1/Fractalkine.
Recombinant Human Antibody (dAb HEL4) is capable of binding to Chicken LYZ, expressed in HEK 293 cells. Expressed as the combination of a heavy chain (HC) containing VH from anti-Chicken LYZ mAb and CH1-3 region of human IgG1 and a light chain (LC) encoding VL from anti-Chicken LYZ mAb and CL of human kappa light chain. Exists as a disulfide linked dimer of the HC and LC hetero-dimer under non-reducing condition. HEL4 is highly soluble at concentrations of> or =3 mM, essentially monomeric and resistant to aggregation upon thermodenaturation at concentrations as high as 56 microM.
Recombinant monoclonal antibody to CD70. VL-8-VH is a human antibody that can be potentially used in the treatment of autoimmune and inflammatory disease.
Recombinant monoclonal antibody against mouse and human CXCL12α, CXCL12β, and CXCL12γ, was shown to dose-dependently block CXCL12α binding to CXCR4 and CXCR7, and CXCL12α-induced Jurkat cell migration in vitro.
The present disclosure provides monoclonal antibodies against protein programmed cell death 1 ligand (PD-L1), which can block the binding of PD-L1to PD-1, and therefore block the inhibitory function of PD-L1 on PD-1 expressing T cells. The antibodies of disclosure provide very potent agents for the treatment of multiple cancers via modulating human immune function.
Presentation by Michael A. Brehm, Ph.D., Assistant Professor, Diabetes Center of Excellence, Program in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, at the JDRF New England Chapter's 14th Annual Spring Research Briefing on Tuesday, April 9, 2013.
The Cyclin-D1 protein is encoded by the CCND1 gene in humans. It belongs to the cylcin family and is required for progression through the G1 phase of the cell cycle. The Cyclin D1 polyclonal antibody detects endogenous levels of Cyclin D1 protein.
For research use only. Not intended for any clinical use. No products from Creative Biolabs may be resold, modified for resale or used to manufacture commercial products without prior written approval from Creative Biolabs.
Anti-CGRP Antagonist Antibody scFv fragment G1 binds to a C-terminal epitope with F37 and G33 being the most important residues. G1 does not bind to CGRP when an extra amino acid residue (alanine) is added at the C-terminal.
Anti-CGRP Antagonist Antibody scFv fragment G1 binds to a C-terminal epitope with F37 and G33 being the most important residues. G1 does not bind to CGRP when an extra amino acid residue (alanine) is added at the C-terminal.
This antibody is a rat monoclonal antibody that binds specifically to mouse CX3CL1/Fractalkine, and it can neutralize the bioactivity of mouse CX3CL1/Fractalkine.
Recombinant Human Antibody (dAb HEL4) is capable of binding to Chicken LYZ, expressed in HEK 293 cells. Expressed as the combination of a heavy chain (HC) containing VH from anti-Chicken LYZ mAb and CH1-3 region of human IgG1 and a light chain (LC) encoding VL from anti-Chicken LYZ mAb and CL of human kappa light chain. Exists as a disulfide linked dimer of the HC and LC hetero-dimer under non-reducing condition. HEL4 is highly soluble at concentrations of> or =3 mM, essentially monomeric and resistant to aggregation upon thermodenaturation at concentrations as high as 56 microM.
Recombinant monoclonal antibody to CD70. VL-8-VH is a human antibody that can be potentially used in the treatment of autoimmune and inflammatory disease.
Untargeted metabolomics, namely discovery metabolomics, involves the comparison of the metabolome between the control and test groups, to identify differences between their metabolite profiles which may be relevant to specific biological conditions.
This antibody-cytokine fusion protein was achieved by conjugating/fusing the Anti-CD3 IgG to IL2. It was expressed in CHO and purified with affinity chromatography. The immunocytokine retains the ability to bind the CD3 as well as the biological activity of IL2. under in vitro conditions, IL2-FuP efficiently initiated T-cell activation and stimulated LAKs as well as CTLs. Its potency was superior but not qualitatively different from that of a mixture of anti-EGFR and IL2 This immunocytokine was designed for treating Hodgkin's lymphoma.
MDX-1401 is a fully human, non-fucosylated antibody that targets CD30, a marker for activated lymphocytes that is present on malignant cells of HL as well as other CD30-expressing cancers.
This antibody-cytokine fusion protein was achieved by conjugating/fusing the Anti-CD3 IgG to TNF. It was expressed in CHO and purified with affinity chromatography. The immunocytokine retains the ability to bind the CD3 as well as the biological activity of TNF. TNF-FuP provided a weak stimulus for lymphocyte proliferation, but it had no effect on LAK cells. However, it supported activation of Mfs and, to a minor extent, of CTLs. This immunocytokine was designed for treating CD30-positive lymphoma.
This antibody-cytokine fusion protein was achieved by conjugating/fusing the Anti-CD20 IgG to RLI. It was expressed in CHO and purified with affinity chromatography.
Recombinant Humanized monoclonal antibody expressed in CHO binding to Human CCL20. TAB-096CL is an investigational monoclonal antibody that is an antagonist for human CCL20, a chemokine ligand that binds to the CCR6 receptor. The CCL20/CCR6 interaction is implicated in a range of autoimmune diseases.
With unchallenged experience in diabody (Db) synthesis, Creative Biolabs has long been well-known in the field of antibody production. We elaborately integrate our multiple platforms for providing customer a desired Db with high affinity and low immunogenicity for both academic and clinical purposes.
Recombinant Anti-TNF & Anti-IL17A Bispecific Antibody (DVD-Ig).The DVD-Ig format that was used comprised a whole TNF-binding 'IgG' (with Fc region) to which additional variable regions that bind IL17A were fused 'on top' of the existing variable regions. The complex is capable of blocking TNF as well as IL17A simultaneously. bsAb-mediated simultaneous interference with two (or more) RTK signaling pathways, by inactivating either the RTKs or their ligand, should reduce the possibility of such escape mechanisms and, hence, improve therapeutic efficacyinhibiting their signaling and suppressing tumor cells growth. It was designed for the treatment of Plaque psoriasis.
The single plasma cell interrogation platform uses single cell-based screening of entire antibody-secreting B cell populations along with next-generation sequencing to retrieve native antibodies with extremely high in vivo specificity and affinity. During the native antibody development, the isolation and separation of single cells are the main technically challenging tasks. The yield and quality or in other words the integrity and purity of the cells as well as the throughput and the sensitivity of single cell isolation methods should be considered.
Seminar of U.V. Spectroscopy by SAMIR PANDASAMIR PANDA
Spectroscopy is a branch of science dealing the study of interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter.
Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy refers to absorption spectroscopy or reflect spectroscopy in the UV-VIS spectral region.
Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy is an analytical method that can measure the amount of light received by the analyte.
This presentation explores a brief idea about the structural and functional attributes of nucleotides, the structure and function of genetic materials along with the impact of UV rays and pH upon them.
Multi-source connectivity as the driver of solar wind variability in the heli...Sérgio Sacani
The ambient solar wind that flls the heliosphere originates from multiple
sources in the solar corona and is highly structured. It is often described
as high-speed, relatively homogeneous, plasma streams from coronal
holes and slow-speed, highly variable, streams whose source regions are
under debate. A key goal of ESA/NASA’s Solar Orbiter mission is to identify
solar wind sources and understand what drives the complexity seen in the
heliosphere. By combining magnetic feld modelling and spectroscopic
techniques with high-resolution observations and measurements, we show
that the solar wind variability detected in situ by Solar Orbiter in March
2022 is driven by spatio-temporal changes in the magnetic connectivity to
multiple sources in the solar atmosphere. The magnetic feld footpoints
connected to the spacecraft moved from the boundaries of a coronal hole
to one active region (12961) and then across to another region (12957). This
is refected in the in situ measurements, which show the transition from fast
to highly Alfvénic then to slow solar wind that is disrupted by the arrival of
a coronal mass ejection. Our results describe solar wind variability at 0.5 au
but are applicable to near-Earth observatories.
Comparing Evolved Extractive Text Summary Scores of Bidirectional Encoder Rep...University of Maribor
Slides from:
11th International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (IcETRAN), Niš, 3-6 June 2024
Track: Artificial Intelligence
https://www.etran.rs/2024/en/home-english/
(May 29th, 2024) Advancements in Intravital Microscopy- Insights for Preclini...Scintica Instrumentation
Intravital microscopy (IVM) is a powerful tool utilized to study cellular behavior over time and space in vivo. Much of our understanding of cell biology has been accomplished using various in vitro and ex vivo methods; however, these studies do not necessarily reflect the natural dynamics of biological processes. Unlike traditional cell culture or fixed tissue imaging, IVM allows for the ultra-fast high-resolution imaging of cellular processes over time and space and were studied in its natural environment. Real-time visualization of biological processes in the context of an intact organism helps maintain physiological relevance and provide insights into the progression of disease, response to treatments or developmental processes.
In this webinar we give an overview of advanced applications of the IVM system in preclinical research. IVIM technology is a provider of all-in-one intravital microscopy systems and solutions optimized for in vivo imaging of live animal models at sub-micron resolution. The system’s unique features and user-friendly software enables researchers to probe fast dynamic biological processes such as immune cell tracking, cell-cell interaction as well as vascularization and tumor metastasis with exceptional detail. This webinar will also give an overview of IVM being utilized in drug development, offering a view into the intricate interaction between drugs/nanoparticles and tissues in vivo and allows for the evaluation of therapeutic intervention in a variety of tissues and organs. This interdisciplinary collaboration continues to drive the advancements of novel therapeutic strategies.
Richard's aventures in two entangled wonderlandsRichard Gill
Since the loophole-free Bell experiments of 2020 and the Nobel prizes in physics of 2022, critics of Bell's work have retreated to the fortress of super-determinism. Now, super-determinism is a derogatory word - it just means "determinism". Palmer, Hance and Hossenfelder argue that quantum mechanics and determinism are not incompatible, using a sophisticated mathematical construction based on a subtle thinning of allowed states and measurements in quantum mechanics, such that what is left appears to make Bell's argument fail, without altering the empirical predictions of quantum mechanics. I think however that it is a smoke screen, and the slogan "lost in math" comes to my mind. I will discuss some other recent disproofs of Bell's theorem using the language of causality based on causal graphs. Causal thinking is also central to law and justice. I will mention surprising connections to my work on serial killer nurse cases, in particular the Dutch case of Lucia de Berk and the current UK case of Lucy Letby.
Richard's entangled aventures in wonderlandRichard Gill
Since the loophole-free Bell experiments of 2020 and the Nobel prizes in physics of 2022, critics of Bell's work have retreated to the fortress of super-determinism. Now, super-determinism is a derogatory word - it just means "determinism". Palmer, Hance and Hossenfelder argue that quantum mechanics and determinism are not incompatible, using a sophisticated mathematical construction based on a subtle thinning of allowed states and measurements in quantum mechanics, such that what is left appears to make Bell's argument fail, without altering the empirical predictions of quantum mechanics. I think however that it is a smoke screen, and the slogan "lost in math" comes to my mind. I will discuss some other recent disproofs of Bell's theorem using the language of causality based on causal graphs. Causal thinking is also central to law and justice. I will mention surprising connections to my work on serial killer nurse cases, in particular the Dutch case of Lucia de Berk and the current UK case of Lucy Letby.
This pdf is about the Schizophrenia.
For more details visit on YouTube; @SELF-EXPLANATORY;
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCAiarMZDNhe1A3Rnpr_WkzA/videos
Thanks...!
Slide 1: Title Slide
Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Slide 2: Introduction to Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Definition: Extrachromosomal inheritance refers to the transmission of genetic material that is not found within the nucleus.
Key Components: Involves genes located in mitochondria, chloroplasts, and plasmids.
Slide 3: Mitochondrial Inheritance
Mitochondria: Organelles responsible for energy production.
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA): Circular DNA molecule found in mitochondria.
Inheritance Pattern: Maternally inherited, meaning it is passed from mothers to all their offspring.
Diseases: Examples include Leber’s hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) and mitochondrial myopathy.
Slide 4: Chloroplast Inheritance
Chloroplasts: Organelles responsible for photosynthesis in plants.
Chloroplast DNA (cpDNA): Circular DNA molecule found in chloroplasts.
Inheritance Pattern: Often maternally inherited in most plants, but can vary in some species.
Examples: Variegation in plants, where leaf color patterns are determined by chloroplast DNA.
Slide 5: Plasmid Inheritance
Plasmids: Small, circular DNA molecules found in bacteria and some eukaryotes.
Features: Can carry antibiotic resistance genes and can be transferred between cells through processes like conjugation.
Significance: Important in biotechnology for gene cloning and genetic engineering.
Slide 6: Mechanisms of Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Non-Mendelian Patterns: Do not follow Mendel’s laws of inheritance.
Cytoplasmic Segregation: During cell division, organelles like mitochondria and chloroplasts are randomly distributed to daughter cells.
Heteroplasmy: Presence of more than one type of organellar genome within a cell, leading to variation in expression.
Slide 7: Examples of Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Four O’clock Plant (Mirabilis jalapa): Shows variegated leaves due to different cpDNA in leaf cells.
Petite Mutants in Yeast: Result from mutations in mitochondrial DNA affecting respiration.
Slide 8: Importance of Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Evolution: Provides insight into the evolution of eukaryotic cells.
Medicine: Understanding mitochondrial inheritance helps in diagnosing and treating mitochondrial diseases.
Agriculture: Chloroplast inheritance can be used in plant breeding and genetic modification.
Slide 9: Recent Research and Advances
Gene Editing: Techniques like CRISPR-Cas9 are being used to edit mitochondrial and chloroplast DNA.
Therapies: Development of mitochondrial replacement therapy (MRT) for preventing mitochondrial diseases.
Slide 10: Conclusion
Summary: Extrachromosomal inheritance involves the transmission of genetic material outside the nucleus and plays a crucial role in genetics, medicine, and biotechnology.
Future Directions: Continued research and technological advancements hold promise for new treatments and applications.
Slide 11: Questions and Discussion
Invite Audience: Open the floor for any questions or further discussion on the topic.
Cancer cell metabolism: special Reference to Lactate PathwayAADYARAJPANDEY1
Normal Cell Metabolism:
Cellular respiration describes the series of steps that cells use to break down sugar and other chemicals to get the energy we need to function.
Energy is stored in the bonds of glucose and when glucose is broken down, much of that energy is released.
Cell utilize energy in the form of ATP.
The first step of respiration is called glycolysis. In a series of steps, glycolysis breaks glucose into two smaller molecules - a chemical called pyruvate. A small amount of ATP is formed during this process.
Most healthy cells continue the breakdown in a second process, called the Kreb's cycle. The Kreb's cycle allows cells to “burn” the pyruvates made in glycolysis to get more ATP.
The last step in the breakdown of glucose is called oxidative phosphorylation (Ox-Phos).
It takes place in specialized cell structures called mitochondria. This process produces a large amount of ATP. Importantly, cells need oxygen to complete oxidative phosphorylation.
If a cell completes only glycolysis, only 2 molecules of ATP are made per glucose. However, if the cell completes the entire respiration process (glycolysis - Kreb's - oxidative phosphorylation), about 36 molecules of ATP are created, giving it much more energy to use.
IN CANCER CELL:
Unlike healthy cells that "burn" the entire molecule of sugar to capture a large amount of energy as ATP, cancer cells are wasteful.
Cancer cells only partially break down sugar molecules. They overuse the first step of respiration, glycolysis. They frequently do not complete the second step, oxidative phosphorylation.
This results in only 2 molecules of ATP per each glucose molecule instead of the 36 or so ATPs healthy cells gain. As a result, cancer cells need to use a lot more sugar molecules to get enough energy to survive.
Unlike healthy cells that "burn" the entire molecule of sugar to capture a large amount of energy as ATP, cancer cells are wasteful.
Cancer cells only partially break down sugar molecules. They overuse the first step of respiration, glycolysis. They frequently do not complete the second step, oxidative phosphorylation.
This results in only 2 molecules of ATP per each glucose molecule instead of the 36 or so ATPs healthy cells gain. As a result, cancer cells need to use a lot more sugar molecules to get enough energy to survive.
introduction to WARBERG PHENOMENA:
WARBURG EFFECT Usually, cancer cells are highly glycolytic (glucose addiction) and take up more glucose than do normal cells from outside.
Otto Heinrich Warburg (; 8 October 1883 – 1 August 1970) In 1931 was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology for his "discovery of the nature and mode of action of the respiratory enzyme.
WARNBURG EFFECT : cancer cells under aerobic (well-oxygenated) conditions to metabolize glucose to lactate (aerobic glycolysis) is known as the Warburg effect. Warburg made the observation that tumor slices consume glucose and secrete lactate at a higher rate than normal tissues.
4. An Overview of Sugarcane White Leaf Disease in Vietnam.pdf
Cd38 antibody
1. cd38 antibody
• The present antibody specifically binds to CD38 which is capable of
killing a CD38+ cell by induction of apoptosis, antibody-dependent
cell- mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC), and complement-dependent
cytotoxicity. The disclosed antibody may be used as a medicament or
in the making of a medicament, wherein the antibody is to be
administered to a human subject in a safe therapeutic dose.