The document is a teaching guide for upper primary science in Kenya that outlines the goals and approach of the new competency-based curriculum (CBC). It discusses shifting education to emphasize hands-on learning, critical thinking, problem-solving and decision making to achieve economic and social development goals. It covers 7 themes to be taught from grades 4-6 including living things, environment, and health education. It also discusses important considerations for effective science delivery and recommended pedagogical approaches like collaborative learning, nature walks, practical experiments, and inquiry-based learning.