The document provides information about cats' nutritional needs and different cat food brands. It discusses the main nutrients cats require, including proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals. It also lists several popular cat food brands and compares their prices, ingredients and nutrient contents. The document aims to educate people about proper cat nutrition and help them choose an affordable yet nutritious cat food.

1. All You Need to Know about CATS

2. REASONS WHY WE STARTED THIS PROJECT: *our group members are generally cat lovers. *we also want to help share our knowledge with people about cats.

3. Nutrients and minerals a cat needs Cats need a lot of nutrients. The main nutrients are: FATS -Help transport vitamins and other nutrients to the organs. PROTEIN -Helps to build and maintain cells, provide energy, inspire muscle contractions. CARBOHYDRATES - A source of energy and extra fiber.

4. Nutrients and minerals a cat needs VITAMINS -Assist in the formation of hormones, blood cells, nervous system chemicals and genetic material. MINERALS -Maintains the acid-base balance tissue structure and osmotic pressure

5. What minerals and vitamins to look out for? Vitamins: - Fat-soluble : Vitamins A , D , E - Water-soluble : Thiamin, Riboflavin, Pyridoxine, Niacin, Pantothenic Acid and Cobalamin Minerals: - Essential : Calcium, Phosphorus, Sodium, Potassium, Magnesium, Iron, Copper, Zinc and Iodine - Thought to be essential : Chlorine, Manganese, Sulphur, Cobalt, Selenium, Molybdenum, Fluorine, Chromium, Silicon, Tin, Nickel and Vanadium

6. What type of food should they be avoiding? Soy Wheat Corn - Any other type of grains - Non-meat Products - Table Scraps - Raw Meat/Fish/Livers/Egg Whites - Dog Food - Canned Tuna Chocolate Milk Food with the following preservatives, - Butylated Hydroxyanisole [BHA] - Butylated Hydroxytoluene [BHT] - Propyl Gallate Propylene Gylcol Ethonixyquin should be avoided. These can cause cancer in cats.

7. DICK VAN PATTEN’S NATURAL BALANCE Cost: $16.51 per kg (dry food) 56.7gm per dollar (canned food) Vitamins E, B1, A, B2, B6, B12, D3, B Notes: Preserved naturally Taurine fortified High digestibility Skin and coat Omega 3 & 6 No artificial preservatives, flavours, colours, or bleached ingredients 100% satisfaction guaranteed

8. HILL’S SCIENCE DIET Cost: $12.71 per kg (dry food) Vitamins A, B12, E, C Notes: Develops healthy bones, muscles, skin and radiant coat, and strong and clean teeth Easy to digest Overall health vitality and low magnesium

9. LIFE’S BETTER IAMS Cost: $13.91 per kg Vitamins E, B2, B12, B6, B, D3, A Notes: Natural with added vitamins, minerals, and amino acids 100% satisfaction guaranteed Premium quality ingredients for life long health 100% complete and balanced nutrition

10. FUSSIE CAT Cost: 67.8gm per dollar Vitamins and minerals Notes: Rich in DHA 98% fat free Dolphin safe

11. BURP! Cost: 83.3gm per dollar Vitamins E, A, D3 Notes: Naturally rich in DHA Contains natural enzymes Dolphin safe Meow approved guarantee

12. WHISKAS Cost: $5.40 per kg (dry food) 168gm per dollar (canned food) Essential vitamins and minerals Notes: Complete with 5 major nutritional groups: proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals, fats Superior aroma and taste Added preservatives Ensures healthy growth

13. FRISKIES Cost: $5.43 per kg (dry food) 159gm per dollar (canned food) Vitamins E, A, D3 supplements and essential minerals Notes: Contains Omega 3 and 6 for a soft glossy coat and healthy skin. Complete and balanced nutrition. Help develop strong bones, healthy gums, strong teeth, healthy vision and blood Has maximum benefits for feline health

14. FANCY FEAST Cost: $10.66 per kg (dry food) 68gm per dollar (canned food) Vitamins E, B12, D3, A Notes: Perfectly balanced nutrients Exquisite taste and aroma Wholesome ingredients For the growth and maintenance of cats

15. COMPARISON OF DRY FOOD (Numbers are in percentage) Premier Brands Non-Premier/Supermarket Brands

16. COMPARISON OF CANNED FOOD (Numbers are in percentage) Premier Brands Non-Premier/Supermarket Brands

17. Symptoms and Possible Causes of A Sick Cat Vomiting May be caused by a cat ingesting an irritant or contaminated food. Diarrhea - May be caused by stress or change in diet If symptoms persist, it may suggest bacterial or viral infections If its accompanied by vomiting or blood in the stool, it is a sign of a serious disorder. Liver Disease Liver may be damaged Liver malfunction may include vomiting, diarrhea, excessive thirst and abdominal pain. Diabetes - Symptoms may include frequent urination, excessive thirst, increased of appetite and unexplained weight loss. WHATEVER SICKNESS, JUST VISIT THE VET!

18. Small Facts Main requirement in a cat’s diet is water. - Make sure you have fresh water for your cat all the time!  Cats needs a high level of protein - Source of such: meat, fish, eggs, cheese…etc.  Vitamins has to be taken with food as the cat’s digestive system cannot manufacture it.  B groups of vitamins are also important in cat’s diet but It may be destroyed during the process of certain foodstuff.

19. That's all you need to know about your cat. We hope you learnt some facts from this PowerPoint. Thank you!

20. Our Thoughts about this project… Learnt more about cats which can help us when we are going to be or are already are cats’ owners. Able to showcase our research skills, problem solving skills and the handling of data . Allowed us to learn more about biology (cats’ body system) Helped us boost our mathematical calculation skills by going to pet shops to check out the prices of both premium and non-premium cat food. Followed by comparing the different ingredients in them and making a decision on which brand is most worth to buy.

21. Proudly done by: Carissa Yow Cherine Quek Karmila Rahmat Kimberlyn Lee Rima Melissa Felicia Yung of 2 Sincerity ‘08, Holy Innocents’ High School. With help from our teachers, Ms Chong & Ms Chin.