Cat5e UTP cables do not have shielding and only have plastic insulation around the wires, while Cat5e FTP cables have a metal foil shield around the twisted pairs and an outer plastic sleeve. The foil shield in Cat5e FTP cables provides extra protection from electromagnetic interference and crosstalk. While standard Cat5e cables are suitable for most installations, Cat5e FTP cables should be used in areas with high levels of electrical interference like data centers, industrial buildings, and medical facilities, as the foil shielding helps prevent signal disruption from outside interference sources.