The document discusses management information systems and operating systems. Management information systems are used to design procedures and processes to provide accurate and timely reports to aid management decision making. Operating systems are the most important program that runs on a computer and manages computer resources and hardware. They allow users to interact with applications through graphical user interfaces and perform tasks like running applications and allocating memory and processing resources. Common operating systems include Windows, MacOS, Linux, Android, and iOS.
This document provides an overview of end-user computing (EUC). It defines EUC as computing done by users who are not professional programmers. EUC allows users to develop their own applications and programs through tools like spreadsheets, databases and visual programming. While EUC increases productivity and customization, it also poses risks if users make errors in analysis or lack proper documentation. The document examines different types of end users and applications suitable for EUC. It also discusses models of end-user systems and tools for supporting EUC, such as information centers that provide training and help to non-technical end users.
Advanced computer architecture lesson 1 and 2Ismail Mukiibi
An OS is a program that controls the execution of application programs and acts as an interface between the user of a computer and the computer hardware. .....................
An operating system manages computer hardware resources and provides an interface between users and applications. It controls hardware, allocates memory and storage space, manages files, handles input/output between hardware and applications, provides security, and interprets commands. The main goals of an operating system are to make the computer convenient for users and efficiently use hardware resources. Common operating systems include those for mainframes, personal computers, distributed systems, real-time systems, and more specialized operating systems. Operating systems perform essential functions like process management, memory management, file management, input/output management, secondary storage management, and more.
This document discusses an operating system slideshow presentation titled "Operating System". It provides details on the presentation such as the number of views it has received, when it was published, and comments and likes from other users. The presentation contains information on operating system concepts such as processes, memory management, CPU scheduling, and deadlocks.
FellowBuddy.com is an innovative platform that brings students together to share notes, exam papers, study guides, project reports and presentation for upcoming exams.
We connect Students who have an understanding of course material with Students who need help.
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# Students can catch up on notes they missed because of an absence.
# Underachievers can find peer developed notes that break down lecture and study material in a way that they can understand
# Students can earn better grades, save time and study effectively
Our Vision & Mission – Simplifying Students Life
Our Belief – “The great breakthrough in your life comes when you realize it, that you can learn anything you need to learn; to accomplish any goal that you have set for yourself. This means there are no limits on what you can be, have or do.”
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This document outlines the syllabus for an Operating Systems course. It covers four modules: evolution of operating systems and process management; process synchronization, threads, concurrency tools, and deadlock prevention; memory management including paging, segmentation, and virtual memory; and file systems including disk scheduling and I/O. The key functions of an operating system are also summarized, including process management, memory management, and file management.
c and data structures first unit notes (jntuh syllabus)Acad
This document provides an overview of computer systems and components. It discusses the hardware and software aspects of computers, including input/output devices, the central processing unit, primary and auxiliary storage, and system and application software. It also describes different computing environments like personal, time-sharing, client-server, and distributed computing. The document outlines the evolution of computer languages from machine language to high-level languages. It discusses the steps to create and run computer programs, including writing, compiling, linking, and executing programs. Finally, it introduces the C programming language and provides a brief history of its development.
The document discusses management information systems and operating systems. Management information systems are used to design procedures and processes to provide accurate and timely reports to aid management decision making. Operating systems are the most important program that runs on a computer and manages computer resources and hardware. They allow users to interact with applications through graphical user interfaces and perform tasks like running applications and allocating memory and processing resources. Common operating systems include Windows, MacOS, Linux, Android, and iOS.
This document provides an overview of end-user computing (EUC). It defines EUC as computing done by users who are not professional programmers. EUC allows users to develop their own applications and programs through tools like spreadsheets, databases and visual programming. While EUC increases productivity and customization, it also poses risks if users make errors in analysis or lack proper documentation. The document examines different types of end users and applications suitable for EUC. It also discusses models of end-user systems and tools for supporting EUC, such as information centers that provide training and help to non-technical end users.
Advanced computer architecture lesson 1 and 2Ismail Mukiibi
An OS is a program that controls the execution of application programs and acts as an interface between the user of a computer and the computer hardware. .....................
An operating system manages computer hardware resources and provides an interface between users and applications. It controls hardware, allocates memory and storage space, manages files, handles input/output between hardware and applications, provides security, and interprets commands. The main goals of an operating system are to make the computer convenient for users and efficiently use hardware resources. Common operating systems include those for mainframes, personal computers, distributed systems, real-time systems, and more specialized operating systems. Operating systems perform essential functions like process management, memory management, file management, input/output management, secondary storage management, and more.
This document discusses an operating system slideshow presentation titled "Operating System". It provides details on the presentation such as the number of views it has received, when it was published, and comments and likes from other users. The presentation contains information on operating system concepts such as processes, memory management, CPU scheduling, and deadlocks.
FellowBuddy.com is an innovative platform that brings students together to share notes, exam papers, study guides, project reports and presentation for upcoming exams.
We connect Students who have an understanding of course material with Students who need help.
Benefits:-
# Students can catch up on notes they missed because of an absence.
# Underachievers can find peer developed notes that break down lecture and study material in a way that they can understand
# Students can earn better grades, save time and study effectively
Our Vision & Mission – Simplifying Students Life
Our Belief – “The great breakthrough in your life comes when you realize it, that you can learn anything you need to learn; to accomplish any goal that you have set for yourself. This means there are no limits on what you can be, have or do.”
Like Us - https://www.facebook.com/FellowBuddycom
This document outlines the syllabus for an Operating Systems course. It covers four modules: evolution of operating systems and process management; process synchronization, threads, concurrency tools, and deadlock prevention; memory management including paging, segmentation, and virtual memory; and file systems including disk scheduling and I/O. The key functions of an operating system are also summarized, including process management, memory management, and file management.
c and data structures first unit notes (jntuh syllabus)Acad
This document provides an overview of computer systems and components. It discusses the hardware and software aspects of computers, including input/output devices, the central processing unit, primary and auxiliary storage, and system and application software. It also describes different computing environments like personal, time-sharing, client-server, and distributed computing. The document outlines the evolution of computer languages from machine language to high-level languages. It discusses the steps to create and run computer programs, including writing, compiling, linking, and executing programs. Finally, it introduces the C programming language and provides a brief history of its development.
A computer is an electronic machine that stores, retrieves and manipulates data based on instructions given in programs. It has four main components - hardware, software, humanware and procedures. Hardware refers to the physical machines that perform the basic functions of input, processing and output in the data processing cycle. Software includes system software like operating systems and application software for specific tasks. Humanware are the people who design, program and operate computers. Procedures define how a computer installation performs functions and handles issues. The document provides an introduction to basic computer concepts.
An operating system acts as an intermediary between the user of a computer and computer hardware. The purpose of an operating system is to provide an environment in which a user can execute programs in a convenient and efficient manner.
A Survey On Operating System Challenges And Security Issues Associate To ItMichele Thomas
This document discusses operating system challenges and security issues. It begins with an introduction to operating systems and their role in managing computer hardware resources. It then describes four main types of operating systems: batch, time-sharing, distributed, and real-time. The document outlines the operating system's role in memory management and discusses some key security challenges like unauthorized access, Trojan horses, and program threats. It concludes by stating that optimizing operating system performance is important as hardware becomes more complex, and more research is needed to address challenges in developing secure and reliable operating systems.
An Operating System or OS is the most important software and program that can run all types of Computer, Mobile phone, Hand Held Device, etc. It helps to connect and interface computer hardware to program and application software and other common essential services. The OS is initially loaded on at boot time. Like a host, the OS acts for running and handling of application programs and operation of the hardware on the machine. The working principle of OS is first to configure then check ability to perform and then allow the program to run. Its main purpose is to handle the activities based on computer hardware. The OS also provides management of input, output and storage devices. Mostly in a system, some different computer programs run at the same time and they need to access CPU, memory, and storage. In an operating system, the user can communicate with the Command Line Interface by typing some command, and the user receives the response back from the system. But Modern Time Operating system uses a graphical user interface or GUI for easy to use. Now user can communicate with a system using a mouse to click button, menus, and everything is displayed on the screen using Text, Graphics or image. It is like a bank manager-- it makes sure that the working of application software must not be interfered by any other activity. Sumanta Kabiraj | Anjli Gupta | Prof. Subhashis Kumar Chandra"Operating System a Case Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd10780.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/operating-system/10780/operating-system-a-case-study/sumanta-kabiraj
Basic Components of a digital Computer lectureiraq
Recent Advanced research by microelectronics research society, Computer is an
essential part of our society. Each day of our lives are start with digital alarm clock or
mobile, drive car or any other vehicle in digital processor controlled automobiles and
speedometers .work in extensively automated offices. in market all prices are tagged
with a digital system which can store the product information and price of the
product. Computer is used in every productive and non productive field. A great
majority of the computers of our daily use are known as general purpose machines,
other are special purpose machines is an important for solve a specific task, i.e.
scientist use machine for reducing the complexity of their research work.
Interactive operating systems allow users to run interactive programs that accept input from humans. Most popular programs like word processors and spreadsheets are interactive. An interactive OS provides fast turnaround times and immediate feedback while a non-interactive program runs without human input like compilers. Key characteristics of interactive OSs include processor scheduling, memory management, I/O data management, and file management. [/SUMMARY]
This document provides an overview of operating systems, including:
1. Definitions of an operating system and its main functions like managing computer resources and providing an interface between hardware and users.
2. Explanations of different operating system structures like simple, layered, microkernel, and modular approaches and their advantages/disadvantages.
3. Descriptions of key operating system concepts like dual mode operation, system calls, interrupts, and protection/security mechanisms.
This document provides an introduction and overview of operating systems. It defines an operating system as a program that acts as an intermediary between the user and computer hardware to effectively utilize system resources and make problem solving easier. A computer system consists of hardware, operating system, application programs, and users. The operating system coordinates access to resources, executes programs, handles input/output, manages files and directories, and provides protection and security for multi-user systems. It discusses the evolution of operating systems and provides examples of early systems like batch processing and timesharing systems.
This document provides details about a course on computer skills and applications, including:
- The course code, name, type, credit units, and prerequisites.
- Assessment methods including continuous assessment, exams, and attendance requirements.
- Learning objectives such as understanding computer systems, using common applications, and computer communication.
- An overview of topics covered including computer components, data storage and processing, operating systems, and internet applications.
Answer guide to uneb sample question paper 2013 print by WAFUBA SJ BUKOYO EC ...Joseph Wafuba
This document provides answers and explanations for questions on the UNEB ICT sample question paper from 2013-2014. It outlines the key stages in how computers transform data into information, and the devices used at each stage. Some characteristics of modern computers are also defined, such as high speed, accuracy, versatility and large storage capacity. The document then provides answers for questions related to computer skills, computer servicing, file management, operating systems, hardware components, user interfaces, computer networks and social networking websites.
The document discusses different types of operating systems:
1. Batch operating systems where users submit jobs offline and jobs are run in batches.
2. Time-sharing operating systems allow multiple users to use a computer simultaneously by quickly switching between users.
3. Distributed operating systems use multiple connected processors to serve real-time applications and users across different locations.
1. The document discusses the introduction to operating systems, describing them as software that manages computer hardware and provides a simpler interface for user programs.
2. It outlines the basic functions of operating systems, including managing memory, processors, devices, files, security, and coordinating other software and users.
3. The document provides a brief history of operating system development from early bare machine systems to modern personal computer operating systems, covering batch processing, multiprogramming, time-sharing, and multitasking models.
The document discusses operating systems and provides information on several key topics:
- An operating system acts as an interface between the user and computer hardware, performing tasks like file management, memory handling, and device management.
- Common operating systems include Linux, Windows, OS X, Solaris, and Chrome OS.
- Operating systems provide services like user interfaces, program execution, file manipulation, input/output operations, communication, resource allocation, error detection, accounting, and security.
- User interfaces can be command line, batch-based, or graphical. Operating systems allow for program execution, file system manipulation, input/output operations, communication between processes, resource allocation, error detection, accounting, and security
The document discusses operating systems and their key concepts. It begins by defining an operating system as a program that acts as an intermediary between the user and computer hardware, allocating resources and controlling programs. It then describes the four main components of a computer system - hardware, operating system, application programs, and users. Finally, it outlines different types of operating systems including batch systems, timesharing systems, multiprocessing systems, distributed systems, client/server systems, and real-time embedded systems.
This document discusses an introduction to computer software presented by Yusra Fernando at the Universitas Teknokrat Indonesia Faculty of Economics and Business. It defines software and hardware, and describes the major types of software including system software, application software, open source software, and proprietary software. It also discusses acquiring software, types of application software, and ethical issues related to software.
Slide Pengantar Teknologi Informasi - Software
Objectives:
Students are able to explain software and hardware function.
Distinguish between operating systems and applications software
List the various methods by which individuals and businesses acquire software
List and briefly describe various types of task-oriented software
Identify the kinds of software available for both large and small businesses
Discuss ethical issues associated with software
This document provides an introduction to operating systems, including a definition of an operating system, early operating systems like simple batch systems and multiprogrammed batch systems, time-sharing systems, personal computer systems, parallel and distributed systems, and real-time systems. It discusses the goals and components of an operating system, and why studying operating systems is important.
This document provides an overview of operating system concepts including system components, operating system services, system programs, system calls, process management, and process states. It describes the four main components of a computer system as hardware, operating system, application programs, and users. It defines key operating system concepts such as multiprogramming, time-sharing, distributed systems, and real-time systems. It also explains process management topics like process states, process control blocks, and context switching.
This document provides an overview of operating systems, including early batch systems, multiprogrammed systems, time-sharing systems, personal computer systems, parallel and distributed systems, and real-time systems. It defines an operating system as a program that acts as an intermediary between users and computer hardware to simplify running applications efficiently. The goals of an operating system are to simplify user programs, efficiently use hardware, allow sharing of resources, improve portability and versatility, and provide security and protection.
A computer is an electronic machine that stores, retrieves and manipulates data based on instructions given in programs. It has four main components - hardware, software, humanware and procedures. Hardware refers to the physical machines that perform the basic functions of input, processing and output in the data processing cycle. Software includes system software like operating systems and application software for specific tasks. Humanware are the people who design, program and operate computers. Procedures define how a computer installation performs functions and handles issues. The document provides an introduction to basic computer concepts.
An operating system acts as an intermediary between the user of a computer and computer hardware. The purpose of an operating system is to provide an environment in which a user can execute programs in a convenient and efficient manner.
A Survey On Operating System Challenges And Security Issues Associate To ItMichele Thomas
This document discusses operating system challenges and security issues. It begins with an introduction to operating systems and their role in managing computer hardware resources. It then describes four main types of operating systems: batch, time-sharing, distributed, and real-time. The document outlines the operating system's role in memory management and discusses some key security challenges like unauthorized access, Trojan horses, and program threats. It concludes by stating that optimizing operating system performance is important as hardware becomes more complex, and more research is needed to address challenges in developing secure and reliable operating systems.
An Operating System or OS is the most important software and program that can run all types of Computer, Mobile phone, Hand Held Device, etc. It helps to connect and interface computer hardware to program and application software and other common essential services. The OS is initially loaded on at boot time. Like a host, the OS acts for running and handling of application programs and operation of the hardware on the machine. The working principle of OS is first to configure then check ability to perform and then allow the program to run. Its main purpose is to handle the activities based on computer hardware. The OS also provides management of input, output and storage devices. Mostly in a system, some different computer programs run at the same time and they need to access CPU, memory, and storage. In an operating system, the user can communicate with the Command Line Interface by typing some command, and the user receives the response back from the system. But Modern Time Operating system uses a graphical user interface or GUI for easy to use. Now user can communicate with a system using a mouse to click button, menus, and everything is displayed on the screen using Text, Graphics or image. It is like a bank manager-- it makes sure that the working of application software must not be interfered by any other activity. Sumanta Kabiraj | Anjli Gupta | Prof. Subhashis Kumar Chandra"Operating System a Case Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd10780.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/operating-system/10780/operating-system-a-case-study/sumanta-kabiraj
Basic Components of a digital Computer lectureiraq
Recent Advanced research by microelectronics research society, Computer is an
essential part of our society. Each day of our lives are start with digital alarm clock or
mobile, drive car or any other vehicle in digital processor controlled automobiles and
speedometers .work in extensively automated offices. in market all prices are tagged
with a digital system which can store the product information and price of the
product. Computer is used in every productive and non productive field. A great
majority of the computers of our daily use are known as general purpose machines,
other are special purpose machines is an important for solve a specific task, i.e.
scientist use machine for reducing the complexity of their research work.
Interactive operating systems allow users to run interactive programs that accept input from humans. Most popular programs like word processors and spreadsheets are interactive. An interactive OS provides fast turnaround times and immediate feedback while a non-interactive program runs without human input like compilers. Key characteristics of interactive OSs include processor scheduling, memory management, I/O data management, and file management. [/SUMMARY]
This document provides an overview of operating systems, including:
1. Definitions of an operating system and its main functions like managing computer resources and providing an interface between hardware and users.
2. Explanations of different operating system structures like simple, layered, microkernel, and modular approaches and their advantages/disadvantages.
3. Descriptions of key operating system concepts like dual mode operation, system calls, interrupts, and protection/security mechanisms.
This document provides an introduction and overview of operating systems. It defines an operating system as a program that acts as an intermediary between the user and computer hardware to effectively utilize system resources and make problem solving easier. A computer system consists of hardware, operating system, application programs, and users. The operating system coordinates access to resources, executes programs, handles input/output, manages files and directories, and provides protection and security for multi-user systems. It discusses the evolution of operating systems and provides examples of early systems like batch processing and timesharing systems.
This document provides details about a course on computer skills and applications, including:
- The course code, name, type, credit units, and prerequisites.
- Assessment methods including continuous assessment, exams, and attendance requirements.
- Learning objectives such as understanding computer systems, using common applications, and computer communication.
- An overview of topics covered including computer components, data storage and processing, operating systems, and internet applications.
Answer guide to uneb sample question paper 2013 print by WAFUBA SJ BUKOYO EC ...Joseph Wafuba
This document provides answers and explanations for questions on the UNEB ICT sample question paper from 2013-2014. It outlines the key stages in how computers transform data into information, and the devices used at each stage. Some characteristics of modern computers are also defined, such as high speed, accuracy, versatility and large storage capacity. The document then provides answers for questions related to computer skills, computer servicing, file management, operating systems, hardware components, user interfaces, computer networks and social networking websites.
The document discusses different types of operating systems:
1. Batch operating systems where users submit jobs offline and jobs are run in batches.
2. Time-sharing operating systems allow multiple users to use a computer simultaneously by quickly switching between users.
3. Distributed operating systems use multiple connected processors to serve real-time applications and users across different locations.
1. The document discusses the introduction to operating systems, describing them as software that manages computer hardware and provides a simpler interface for user programs.
2. It outlines the basic functions of operating systems, including managing memory, processors, devices, files, security, and coordinating other software and users.
3. The document provides a brief history of operating system development from early bare machine systems to modern personal computer operating systems, covering batch processing, multiprogramming, time-sharing, and multitasking models.
The document discusses operating systems and provides information on several key topics:
- An operating system acts as an interface between the user and computer hardware, performing tasks like file management, memory handling, and device management.
- Common operating systems include Linux, Windows, OS X, Solaris, and Chrome OS.
- Operating systems provide services like user interfaces, program execution, file manipulation, input/output operations, communication, resource allocation, error detection, accounting, and security.
- User interfaces can be command line, batch-based, or graphical. Operating systems allow for program execution, file system manipulation, input/output operations, communication between processes, resource allocation, error detection, accounting, and security
The document discusses operating systems and their key concepts. It begins by defining an operating system as a program that acts as an intermediary between the user and computer hardware, allocating resources and controlling programs. It then describes the four main components of a computer system - hardware, operating system, application programs, and users. Finally, it outlines different types of operating systems including batch systems, timesharing systems, multiprocessing systems, distributed systems, client/server systems, and real-time embedded systems.
This document discusses an introduction to computer software presented by Yusra Fernando at the Universitas Teknokrat Indonesia Faculty of Economics and Business. It defines software and hardware, and describes the major types of software including system software, application software, open source software, and proprietary software. It also discusses acquiring software, types of application software, and ethical issues related to software.
Slide Pengantar Teknologi Informasi - Software
Objectives:
Students are able to explain software and hardware function.
Distinguish between operating systems and applications software
List the various methods by which individuals and businesses acquire software
List and briefly describe various types of task-oriented software
Identify the kinds of software available for both large and small businesses
Discuss ethical issues associated with software
This document provides an introduction to operating systems, including a definition of an operating system, early operating systems like simple batch systems and multiprogrammed batch systems, time-sharing systems, personal computer systems, parallel and distributed systems, and real-time systems. It discusses the goals and components of an operating system, and why studying operating systems is important.
This document provides an overview of operating system concepts including system components, operating system services, system programs, system calls, process management, and process states. It describes the four main components of a computer system as hardware, operating system, application programs, and users. It defines key operating system concepts such as multiprogramming, time-sharing, distributed systems, and real-time systems. It also explains process management topics like process states, process control blocks, and context switching.
This document provides an overview of operating systems, including early batch systems, multiprogrammed systems, time-sharing systems, personal computer systems, parallel and distributed systems, and real-time systems. It defines an operating system as a program that acts as an intermediary between users and computer hardware to simplify running applications efficiently. The goals of an operating system are to simplify user programs, efficiently use hardware, allow sharing of resources, improve portability and versatility, and provide security and protection.
Similar to CAT EBOOK FOR GRADE 12 (SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY).pptx (20)
Level 3 NCEA - NZ: A Nation In the Making 1872 - 1900 SML.pptHenry Hollis
The History of NZ 1870-1900.
Making of a Nation.
From the NZ Wars to Liberals,
Richard Seddon, George Grey,
Social Laboratory, New Zealand,
Confiscations, Kotahitanga, Kingitanga, Parliament, Suffrage, Repudiation, Economic Change, Agriculture, Gold Mining, Timber, Flax, Sheep, Dairying,
How to Setup Default Value for a Field in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, we can set a default value for a field during the creation of a record for a model. We have many methods in odoo for setting a default value to the field.
How to Manage Reception Report in Odoo 17Celine George
A business may deal with both sales and purchases occasionally. They buy things from vendors and then sell them to their customers. Such dealings can be confusing at times. Because multiple clients may inquire about the same product at the same time, after purchasing those products, customers must be assigned to them. Odoo has a tool called Reception Report that can be used to complete this assignment. By enabling this, a reception report comes automatically after confirming a receipt, from which we can assign products to orders.
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
4. AIMS OF COMPUTER
APPLICATIONS
TECHNOLOGY
• CAT will ensure that
learners are equipped
with marketable skills to
cope in an information
society. Although CAT is
located within the
Information Technology
and Computer Sciences
sub-field, this subject
is complementary to all
other subjects in the
Further Education and
Training band.
• It also makes it
possible for
learners to collect,
analyse and edit
data and to
manipulate, process,
present and
communicate
information to
different sectors of
society.
5. The focus of this presentation will be
on Systems Technologies
6. Unit 4 System software and
computer management
(Term 3)
• 1 Role of the operating system
• The operating system is a set of programs responsible for controlling a
computer. The operating system maintains system software, runs
applications and controls hardware devices. Provides the user with an
interface to tell the operating system what to do.
• 1.1 Starting the computer Booting is the start-up procedure in which a
computer checks that all its parts are working and the loads the operating
system.
7. 1.2 Providing a user interface
The user interface is a way in which a user can
control the computer. Known as a Graphical
User Interface (GUI).
Uses graphical elements such as icons, buttons,
tabs and drop-down boxes instead of text
commands instead of text commands.
8. 1.3 Managing applications
The operating system manages all of the
applications within the computer system.
While the application is busy the OS assigns
and controls system resources needed. The
operating system provides input from the
user and returns the output.
1.3.1 Controls single users and multiple
users
Single-user operating systems only allow
one user to work on the computing device
at any time. Single-user operating systems
can connect to networks in order to use or
share resources.
Multi-user computers are good solutions in
situations where space and finances are an
issue. This usually includes the use of thin
clients and servers or mainframes. Thin
clients contain the absolute minimum
hardware as most of the processing and
storage happens on the server/mainframe.