This document presents a case study of a 35-year-old female patient who presented with nausea, lower back pain, and right abdominal pain and was diagnosed with a 5.4mm kidney stone in her right kidney based on abdominal sonography. Laboratory tests including a complete blood count, urine analysis, and biochemistry were performed. The patient was prescribed medications including Cystone, Zenflox UTI, Zerodolspas, Ranidom, and Aristozyme to treat the kidney stone and associated symptoms along with counseling on diet and lifestyle changes. Drug interactions between the prescribed medications were also noted.
a case study on urinary tract infection ( UTI) martinshaji
A case study on urinary tract infection , which gives a detailed study about UTI , the case study details about the treatment options , diagnosis , patient counselling , pharmacist interventions etc
a case study on urinary tract infection ( UTI) martinshaji
A case study on urinary tract infection , which gives a detailed study about UTI , the case study details about the treatment options , diagnosis , patient counselling , pharmacist interventions etc
DEFINITION:
A crater(ulcer) in the lining of the beginning of the small intestine (duodenum).
CAUSES OF DUODENAL ULCER
Infection with helicobacter pylori
Anti-inflammatory medicines
Other factors such as smoking, stress and drinking
CASE PRESENTATION OF JAUNDICE INCLUDES PATIENT DEMOGRAPHICS, PAST MEDICAL AND MEDICATION HISTORY, FAMILY HISTORY, SURGICAL HISTORY, PERSONAL HISTORY, ON EXAMINATION, LABORATORY INVESTIGATIONS, DIAGNOSIS, SOAP NOTES, TREATMENT, DISEASE INFORMATION, PATIENT COUNSELLING, LIFE STYLE MODIFICATIONS.
DEFINITION:
A crater(ulcer) in the lining of the beginning of the small intestine (duodenum).
CAUSES OF DUODENAL ULCER
Infection with helicobacter pylori
Anti-inflammatory medicines
Other factors such as smoking, stress and drinking
CASE PRESENTATION OF JAUNDICE INCLUDES PATIENT DEMOGRAPHICS, PAST MEDICAL AND MEDICATION HISTORY, FAMILY HISTORY, SURGICAL HISTORY, PERSONAL HISTORY, ON EXAMINATION, LABORATORY INVESTIGATIONS, DIAGNOSIS, SOAP NOTES, TREATMENT, DISEASE INFORMATION, PATIENT COUNSELLING, LIFE STYLE MODIFICATIONS.
Pathology Software is a Complete Pathology Lab & Diagnostic Management system, with an integrated information system design to manage the Medical Imaging Centers, Medical Laboratories & Pathology Centers.
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42. SMS & Email to Patient for all Transactions
43. File Attachments to Report
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45. Real-Time Waiting List
46. Real-Time Processing List
47. Smart Graphical Reports
48. Outsourcing Records
49. Automatic Bi-Directional Outsourcing
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51. Outsourced Reports Upload
52. Self Defined 100+ Lab Report Templates
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SOAP NotePatient Initials RA Pt. Encounter Number .docxpbilly1
SOAP Note
Patient Initials: RA Pt. Encounter Number: 1
Date: 10/1/20 Age: 23 Sex: female
Allergies: NKA Advanced Directives: none
SUBJECTIVE
CC: “I have been having heavy periods for 4-5 months now. I feel tired and dizzy most days”
HPI: 23-year-old came to the clinic today complaining of heavy menstrual periods happening for the past 4 to 5 months. Accompanying the heavy flow, patient states that she has moderate cramps. Pt describes the pain as stabbing and its 3 out of the 0-10 scale. Patient does not take any medications for the pain. The pain is decreased by applying warm compresses to the lower abdominal area. In addition, patient complains of feeling dizziness and tiredness most of the times.
Current Medications: none
PMH Medication Intolerances: NONE Chronic Illnesses/Major traumas: NONE Screening Hx/Immunizations Hx: Vaccinations up to date, most recent pap smear 12/19 – negative Hospitalizations/Surgeries: None
Family History:Father: Alive, No medical history Mother: Alive, Htn
Social History: Patient is a full-time college student and part time employee at Publix as cashier. Pt lives at home with parents and denies having had a sexual partner for the past year. Patient denies the use of cigars, alcohol, or illegal drugs.
ROS
GeneralDenies recent weight loss, fever, change in appetite or headaches. She denies chills or night sweats. CardiovascularDenies palpitations, chest pain, orthopnea, and claudication. Reports episodes of hypotension.
SkinDenies bruising, skin rash, or discoloration. Denies changes in moles or skin breakdown. RespiratoryDenies shortness of breath, abnormal sputum, cough, or wheezing.
EyesDenies pain, redness, loss of vision, double or blurred vision GastrointestinalDenies abdominal pain, decreased appetite, nausea, or vomiting. Denies food intolerances and changes in stool
EarsDenies ear pain, ear infections, or tinnitus Genitourinary/GynecologicalDenies dysuria, flank pain, and hematuria. Denies abnormal vaginal discharge or itching. Denies STI history. Reports heavy menstrual periods lasting 5 to 6 days, associated with cramping; every 28 days. OBSTETRIC/GYNECOLOGICAL Hx:Menarche: 11 years LMP: 09/15/20 G 0 T 0 P 0 A 0 L 0 Birth Control/Type: NoneMenopause: no Sexually Active: yes STD Hx: None
Nose/Mouth/ThroatDenies nasal pain, congestion, epistaxis, or postnasal drip. Denies pain in mouth, bleeding gums, or dry mouth. Denies pain in throat, hoarseness, difficulty or painful swallowing. MusculoskeletalDenies muscle pain or joint pain. Denies limited range of motion
BreastDenies breast tenderness, discharge, redness, or lumps. NeurologicalDenies headache, dizziness, seizures, or memory loss.
Heme/Lymph/EndoPt denies bruising PsychiatricDenies mood changes, irritability, or changes in concentration. Denies hav.
Cancer cell metabolism: special Reference to Lactate PathwayAADYARAJPANDEY1
Normal Cell Metabolism:
Cellular respiration describes the series of steps that cells use to break down sugar and other chemicals to get the energy we need to function.
Energy is stored in the bonds of glucose and when glucose is broken down, much of that energy is released.
Cell utilize energy in the form of ATP.
The first step of respiration is called glycolysis. In a series of steps, glycolysis breaks glucose into two smaller molecules - a chemical called pyruvate. A small amount of ATP is formed during this process.
Most healthy cells continue the breakdown in a second process, called the Kreb's cycle. The Kreb's cycle allows cells to “burn” the pyruvates made in glycolysis to get more ATP.
The last step in the breakdown of glucose is called oxidative phosphorylation (Ox-Phos).
It takes place in specialized cell structures called mitochondria. This process produces a large amount of ATP. Importantly, cells need oxygen to complete oxidative phosphorylation.
If a cell completes only glycolysis, only 2 molecules of ATP are made per glucose. However, if the cell completes the entire respiration process (glycolysis - Kreb's - oxidative phosphorylation), about 36 molecules of ATP are created, giving it much more energy to use.
IN CANCER CELL:
Unlike healthy cells that "burn" the entire molecule of sugar to capture a large amount of energy as ATP, cancer cells are wasteful.
Cancer cells only partially break down sugar molecules. They overuse the first step of respiration, glycolysis. They frequently do not complete the second step, oxidative phosphorylation.
This results in only 2 molecules of ATP per each glucose molecule instead of the 36 or so ATPs healthy cells gain. As a result, cancer cells need to use a lot more sugar molecules to get enough energy to survive.
Unlike healthy cells that "burn" the entire molecule of sugar to capture a large amount of energy as ATP, cancer cells are wasteful.
Cancer cells only partially break down sugar molecules. They overuse the first step of respiration, glycolysis. They frequently do not complete the second step, oxidative phosphorylation.
This results in only 2 molecules of ATP per each glucose molecule instead of the 36 or so ATPs healthy cells gain. As a result, cancer cells need to use a lot more sugar molecules to get enough energy to survive.
introduction to WARBERG PHENOMENA:
WARBURG EFFECT Usually, cancer cells are highly glycolytic (glucose addiction) and take up more glucose than do normal cells from outside.
Otto Heinrich Warburg (; 8 October 1883 – 1 August 1970) In 1931 was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology for his "discovery of the nature and mode of action of the respiratory enzyme.
WARNBURG EFFECT : cancer cells under aerobic (well-oxygenated) conditions to metabolize glucose to lactate (aerobic glycolysis) is known as the Warburg effect. Warburg made the observation that tumor slices consume glucose and secrete lactate at a higher rate than normal tissues.
Nutraceutical market, scope and growth: Herbal drug technologyLokesh Patil
As consumer awareness of health and wellness rises, the nutraceutical market—which includes goods like functional meals, drinks, and dietary supplements that provide health advantages beyond basic nutrition—is growing significantly. As healthcare expenses rise, the population ages, and people want natural and preventative health solutions more and more, this industry is increasing quickly. Further driving market expansion are product formulation innovations and the use of cutting-edge technology for customized nutrition. With its worldwide reach, the nutraceutical industry is expected to keep growing and provide significant chances for research and investment in a number of categories, including vitamins, minerals, probiotics, and herbal supplements.
Richard's aventures in two entangled wonderlandsRichard Gill
Since the loophole-free Bell experiments of 2020 and the Nobel prizes in physics of 2022, critics of Bell's work have retreated to the fortress of super-determinism. Now, super-determinism is a derogatory word - it just means "determinism". Palmer, Hance and Hossenfelder argue that quantum mechanics and determinism are not incompatible, using a sophisticated mathematical construction based on a subtle thinning of allowed states and measurements in quantum mechanics, such that what is left appears to make Bell's argument fail, without altering the empirical predictions of quantum mechanics. I think however that it is a smoke screen, and the slogan "lost in math" comes to my mind. I will discuss some other recent disproofs of Bell's theorem using the language of causality based on causal graphs. Causal thinking is also central to law and justice. I will mention surprising connections to my work on serial killer nurse cases, in particular the Dutch case of Lucia de Berk and the current UK case of Lucy Letby.
Seminar of U.V. Spectroscopy by SAMIR PANDASAMIR PANDA
Spectroscopy is a branch of science dealing the study of interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter.
Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy refers to absorption spectroscopy or reflect spectroscopy in the UV-VIS spectral region.
Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy is an analytical method that can measure the amount of light received by the analyte.
(May 29th, 2024) Advancements in Intravital Microscopy- Insights for Preclini...Scintica Instrumentation
Intravital microscopy (IVM) is a powerful tool utilized to study cellular behavior over time and space in vivo. Much of our understanding of cell biology has been accomplished using various in vitro and ex vivo methods; however, these studies do not necessarily reflect the natural dynamics of biological processes. Unlike traditional cell culture or fixed tissue imaging, IVM allows for the ultra-fast high-resolution imaging of cellular processes over time and space and were studied in its natural environment. Real-time visualization of biological processes in the context of an intact organism helps maintain physiological relevance and provide insights into the progression of disease, response to treatments or developmental processes.
In this webinar we give an overview of advanced applications of the IVM system in preclinical research. IVIM technology is a provider of all-in-one intravital microscopy systems and solutions optimized for in vivo imaging of live animal models at sub-micron resolution. The system’s unique features and user-friendly software enables researchers to probe fast dynamic biological processes such as immune cell tracking, cell-cell interaction as well as vascularization and tumor metastasis with exceptional detail. This webinar will also give an overview of IVM being utilized in drug development, offering a view into the intricate interaction between drugs/nanoparticles and tissues in vivo and allows for the evaluation of therapeutic intervention in a variety of tissues and organs. This interdisciplinary collaboration continues to drive the advancements of novel therapeutic strategies.
Comparing Evolved Extractive Text Summary Scores of Bidirectional Encoder Rep...University of Maribor
Slides from:
11th International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (IcETRAN), Niš, 3-6 June 2024
Track: Artificial Intelligence
https://www.etran.rs/2024/en/home-english/
This pdf is about the Schizophrenia.
For more details visit on YouTube; @SELF-EXPLANATORY;
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCAiarMZDNhe1A3Rnpr_WkzA/videos
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3. Social History :
non-vegetarian , non-alcoholic
Family History :none
Associated Disease :none
Past medical history :nil
Past medication history :nil
4. Patient Complaint : Nausea, pain at lower back,
right side abdominal pain
Diagnosis : Kidney stone (renal calculus)
• KIDNEY STONE :-
‘ Kidney stone or renal calculus or nephrolith , is a
calculus formed in the kidneys from minerals in the urine.’