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WHAT IS
       CARDIOVASCULAR??
• An abnormal function of the heart.
• It covers all diseases and conditions of the heart and blood vessels
• It refers to any disease that affects the cardiovascular system,
  principally cardiac disease, vascular diseases of the brain and
  kidney, and peripheral arterial disease.
• It remain the biggest cause of deaths worldwide, though over the
  last two decades, cardiovascular mortality rates have declined in
  many high-income countries.
CARDIOVASCULAR
         DISEASE
• Atherosclerosis
• Coronary heart disease
• Stroke
• Heart failure
• Peripheral arterial disease
THE FACT
• Smoking
• High blood pressure (hypertension)
• A high level of ‘bad’ cholesterol in your blood
• Not taking regular exercise
• Being overweight or obese
• Diabetes
• A family history of heart disease
• Kidney disease
• Ethnic background (Some ethnic groups have a higher
  risk of heart disease; South Asian)
• Sex - men are more likely to develop CVD at an earlier
  age than women.
• Age - the older you are, the more likely you are to
  develop CVD.
HOW TO PREVENT??
• Eat a healthy, balanced diet that is low in salt and
  saturated fat
• Take regular exercise
• Keep your weight the healthy range (use the BMI tool to
  check whether you are a healthy weight)
• If you smoke, stop smoking.
• Don’t drink too much alcohol
• Controlling blood glucose level (if have diabetes)
CONCLUSION

    CHOOSE A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
             BECAUSE
 THE MORE RISK FACTORS YOU HAVE,
THE HIGHER YOUR RISK OF DEVELOPING
               CVD.

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Cardiovascular disease2

  • 1.
  • 2. WHAT IS CARDIOVASCULAR?? • An abnormal function of the heart. • It covers all diseases and conditions of the heart and blood vessels • It refers to any disease that affects the cardiovascular system, principally cardiac disease, vascular diseases of the brain and kidney, and peripheral arterial disease. • It remain the biggest cause of deaths worldwide, though over the last two decades, cardiovascular mortality rates have declined in many high-income countries.
  • 3. CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE • Atherosclerosis • Coronary heart disease • Stroke • Heart failure • Peripheral arterial disease
  • 4. THE FACT • Smoking • High blood pressure (hypertension) • A high level of ‘bad’ cholesterol in your blood • Not taking regular exercise • Being overweight or obese • Diabetes • A family history of heart disease • Kidney disease • Ethnic background (Some ethnic groups have a higher risk of heart disease; South Asian) • Sex - men are more likely to develop CVD at an earlier age than women. • Age - the older you are, the more likely you are to develop CVD.
  • 5. HOW TO PREVENT?? • Eat a healthy, balanced diet that is low in salt and saturated fat • Take regular exercise • Keep your weight the healthy range (use the BMI tool to check whether you are a healthy weight) • If you smoke, stop smoking. • Don’t drink too much alcohol • Controlling blood glucose level (if have diabetes)
  • 6. CONCLUSION CHOOSE A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE BECAUSE THE MORE RISK FACTORS YOU HAVE, THE HIGHER YOUR RISK OF DEVELOPING CVD.