Carcinoid tumors are rare, slow-growing neuroendocrine tumors that originate in cells of the neuroendocrine system. They most commonly originate in the appendix, rectum, or lungs. Diagnosis involves measuring urinary 5-HIAA levels and imaging tests. Treatment options include surgical resection of primary tumors and metastases, as well as somatostatin analogues, chemotherapy, or interferon. Prognosis varies depending on tumor location and stage.