WHAT IS CANCER? WHAT CAUSES CANCER?
•

•

Cancer is a class of diseases characterized
by out-of-control cell growth. There are over
100 different types of cancer, and each is
classified by the type of cell that is initially
affected.
Cancer is ultimately the result of cells that
uncontrollably grow and do not die. Normal
cells in the body follow an orderly path of
growth, division, and death. Programmed
cell death is called apoptosis, and when this
process breaks down, cancer begins to
form. Unlike regular cells, cancer cells do
not experience programmatic death and
instead continue to grow and divide. This
leads to a mass of abnormal cells that
grows out of control.
SIGNS & SYMPTOMS OF CANCER
•

Cancer is a group of diseases that can cause
almost any sign or symptom. The signs and
symptoms will depend on where the cancer is,
how big it is, and how much it affects the organs
or tissues. If a cancer has spread
(metastasized), signs or symptoms may appear
in different parts of the body.

•

As cancer grows, it can begin to push on nearby
organs, blood vessels, and nerves. This
pressure causes some of the signs and
symptoms of cancer. If the cancer is in a critical
area, such as certain parts of the brain, even the
smallest tumor can cause symptoms.

•

But sometimes cancer starts in places where it
will not cause any signs or symptoms until it
has grown quite large.
WHAT IS A PREVENTABLE CANCER?
•

•

Research suggests that only five
percent of cancers are hereditary.
That means the non-inherited
causes of cancer — the lifestyle
choices we make, the foods we
eat, and our physical activity
levels — have a direct impact on
our overall cancer risk.
The American Cancer Society
reports that half of all men and
one-third of all women will
develop cancer in their lifetimes.
Do what you can to avoid
becoming a part of these
statistics.
COMMON CANCERS
•

Bladder Cancer

•

Breast Cancer

•

Lung Cancer

•

Prostate Cancer

•

Leukemia

•

Kidney Cancer
YOUTUBE VIDEO
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j_wRpa2b5XI
CANCER TYPES DATA
300,000
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
0

Estimated Deaths
Estimated New Cases
PODCAST LINK
http://bcove.me/z8ijhcum
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Prevent Cancer Foundation
http://preventcancer.org/
Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium
http://www.cancer.net

National Cancer Institute
http://www.cancer.gov

Cancer

  • 2.
    WHAT IS CANCER?WHAT CAUSES CANCER? • • Cancer is a class of diseases characterized by out-of-control cell growth. There are over 100 different types of cancer, and each is classified by the type of cell that is initially affected. Cancer is ultimately the result of cells that uncontrollably grow and do not die. Normal cells in the body follow an orderly path of growth, division, and death. Programmed cell death is called apoptosis, and when this process breaks down, cancer begins to form. Unlike regular cells, cancer cells do not experience programmatic death and instead continue to grow and divide. This leads to a mass of abnormal cells that grows out of control.
  • 3.
    SIGNS & SYMPTOMSOF CANCER • Cancer is a group of diseases that can cause almost any sign or symptom. The signs and symptoms will depend on where the cancer is, how big it is, and how much it affects the organs or tissues. If a cancer has spread (metastasized), signs or symptoms may appear in different parts of the body. • As cancer grows, it can begin to push on nearby organs, blood vessels, and nerves. This pressure causes some of the signs and symptoms of cancer. If the cancer is in a critical area, such as certain parts of the brain, even the smallest tumor can cause symptoms. • But sometimes cancer starts in places where it will not cause any signs or symptoms until it has grown quite large.
  • 4.
    WHAT IS APREVENTABLE CANCER? • • Research suggests that only five percent of cancers are hereditary. That means the non-inherited causes of cancer — the lifestyle choices we make, the foods we eat, and our physical activity levels — have a direct impact on our overall cancer risk. The American Cancer Society reports that half of all men and one-third of all women will develop cancer in their lifetimes. Do what you can to avoid becoming a part of these statistics.
  • 5.
    COMMON CANCERS • Bladder Cancer • BreastCancer • Lung Cancer • Prostate Cancer • Leukemia • Kidney Cancer
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    BIBLIOGRAPHY Prevent Cancer Foundation http://preventcancer.org/ GastrointestinalCancers Symposium http://www.cancer.net National Cancer Institute http://www.cancer.gov