Many scientists consider Mars and Earth twins because of the similarities between the planets. But they aren't entirely alike. Some challenges would need to be overcome before humans could start calling Mars home.. Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the next planet beyond Earth. It is, on average, more than 142 million miles from the Sun. Mars turns on its axis more slowly than Earth does. So, a day on Mars is 24.6 hours.This gives basic information about the Mars planet and it's sustainability.
presentation for students about life on mars. great for highschool students. many slides, good description. overall, a great interesting presentation about futural science that many students can use.
presentation for students about life on mars. great for highschool students. many slides, good description. overall, a great interesting presentation about futural science that many students can use.
One of the biggest question at present in Astronomy is whether colonization possible in Mars or not! We are deeply attracted to Mars!
Why?
That's because we are all martians. At least some theories are saying this. It has also been told that river once ran though this planet and few days ago, salty water was discovered in Mars!
Really an exciting news! :)
But how can you colonize there? To find out some important facts related to this question, go through my presentation. Hope you will like it! Enjoy!
This presentation may help you learn some facts about our neighbor planet, Mars! You may also save it if you'd like. Please do like and share my presentation. :)
Might our earth undergo a runaway greenhouse warming similar to Venus?
Could there be life on the billions of exo-planets?
Why is the oxygen content of our earth’s atmosphere greater that of Venus and Mars, which are mostly CO2 ?
One of the biggest question at present in Astronomy is whether colonization possible in Mars or not! We are deeply attracted to Mars!
Why?
That's because we are all martians. At least some theories are saying this. It has also been told that river once ran though this planet and few days ago, salty water was discovered in Mars!
Really an exciting news! :)
But how can you colonize there? To find out some important facts related to this question, go through my presentation. Hope you will like it! Enjoy!
This presentation may help you learn some facts about our neighbor planet, Mars! You may also save it if you'd like. Please do like and share my presentation. :)
Might our earth undergo a runaway greenhouse warming similar to Venus?
Could there be life on the billions of exo-planets?
Why is the oxygen content of our earth’s atmosphere greater that of Venus and Mars, which are mostly CO2 ?
Seminar of U.V. Spectroscopy by SAMIR PANDASAMIR PANDA
Spectroscopy is a branch of science dealing the study of interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter.
Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy refers to absorption spectroscopy or reflect spectroscopy in the UV-VIS spectral region.
Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy is an analytical method that can measure the amount of light received by the analyte.
Nutraceutical market, scope and growth: Herbal drug technologyLokesh Patil
As consumer awareness of health and wellness rises, the nutraceutical market—which includes goods like functional meals, drinks, and dietary supplements that provide health advantages beyond basic nutrition—is growing significantly. As healthcare expenses rise, the population ages, and people want natural and preventative health solutions more and more, this industry is increasing quickly. Further driving market expansion are product formulation innovations and the use of cutting-edge technology for customized nutrition. With its worldwide reach, the nutraceutical industry is expected to keep growing and provide significant chances for research and investment in a number of categories, including vitamins, minerals, probiotics, and herbal supplements.
Earliest Galaxies in the JADES Origins Field: Luminosity Function and Cosmic ...Sérgio Sacani
We characterize the earliest galaxy population in the JADES Origins Field (JOF), the deepest
imaging field observed with JWST. We make use of the ancillary Hubble optical images (5 filters
spanning 0.4−0.9µm) and novel JWST images with 14 filters spanning 0.8−5µm, including 7 mediumband filters, and reaching total exposure times of up to 46 hours per filter. We combine all our data
at > 2.3µm to construct an ultradeep image, reaching as deep as ≈ 31.4 AB mag in the stack and
30.3-31.0 AB mag (5σ, r = 0.1” circular aperture) in individual filters. We measure photometric
redshifts and use robust selection criteria to identify a sample of eight galaxy candidates at redshifts
z = 11.5 − 15. These objects show compact half-light radii of R1/2 ∼ 50 − 200pc, stellar masses of
M⋆ ∼ 107−108M⊙, and star-formation rates of SFR ∼ 0.1−1 M⊙ yr−1
. Our search finds no candidates
at 15 < z < 20, placing upper limits at these redshifts. We develop a forward modeling approach to
infer the properties of the evolving luminosity function without binning in redshift or luminosity that
marginalizes over the photometric redshift uncertainty of our candidate galaxies and incorporates the
impact of non-detections. We find a z = 12 luminosity function in good agreement with prior results,
and that the luminosity function normalization and UV luminosity density decline by a factor of ∼ 2.5
from z = 12 to z = 14. We discuss the possible implications of our results in the context of theoretical
models for evolution of the dark matter halo mass function.
This presentation explores a brief idea about the structural and functional attributes of nucleotides, the structure and function of genetic materials along with the impact of UV rays and pH upon them.
THE IMPORTANCE OF MARTIAN ATMOSPHERE SAMPLE RETURN.Sérgio Sacani
The return of a sample of near-surface atmosphere from Mars would facilitate answers to several first-order science questions surrounding the formation and evolution of the planet. One of the important aspects of terrestrial planet formation in general is the role that primary atmospheres played in influencing the chemistry and structure of the planets and their antecedents. Studies of the martian atmosphere can be used to investigate the role of a primary atmosphere in its history. Atmosphere samples would also inform our understanding of the near-surface chemistry of the planet, and ultimately the prospects for life. High-precision isotopic analyses of constituent gases are needed to address these questions, requiring that the analyses are made on returned samples rather than in situ.
Richard's aventures in two entangled wonderlandsRichard Gill
Since the loophole-free Bell experiments of 2020 and the Nobel prizes in physics of 2022, critics of Bell's work have retreated to the fortress of super-determinism. Now, super-determinism is a derogatory word - it just means "determinism". Palmer, Hance and Hossenfelder argue that quantum mechanics and determinism are not incompatible, using a sophisticated mathematical construction based on a subtle thinning of allowed states and measurements in quantum mechanics, such that what is left appears to make Bell's argument fail, without altering the empirical predictions of quantum mechanics. I think however that it is a smoke screen, and the slogan "lost in math" comes to my mind. I will discuss some other recent disproofs of Bell's theorem using the language of causality based on causal graphs. Causal thinking is also central to law and justice. I will mention surprising connections to my work on serial killer nurse cases, in particular the Dutch case of Lucia de Berk and the current UK case of Lucy Letby.
Salas, V. (2024) "John of St. Thomas (Poinsot) on the Science of Sacred Theol...Studia Poinsotiana
I Introduction
II Subalternation and Theology
III Theology and Dogmatic Declarations
IV The Mixed Principles of Theology
V Virtual Revelation: The Unity of Theology
VI Theology as a Natural Science
VII Theology’s Certitude
VIII Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
All the contents are fully attributable to the author, Doctor Victor Salas. Should you wish to get this text republished, get in touch with the author or the editorial committee of the Studia Poinsotiana. Insofar as possible, we will be happy to broker your contact.
Slide 1: Title Slide
Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Slide 2: Introduction to Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Definition: Extrachromosomal inheritance refers to the transmission of genetic material that is not found within the nucleus.
Key Components: Involves genes located in mitochondria, chloroplasts, and plasmids.
Slide 3: Mitochondrial Inheritance
Mitochondria: Organelles responsible for energy production.
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA): Circular DNA molecule found in mitochondria.
Inheritance Pattern: Maternally inherited, meaning it is passed from mothers to all their offspring.
Diseases: Examples include Leber’s hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) and mitochondrial myopathy.
Slide 4: Chloroplast Inheritance
Chloroplasts: Organelles responsible for photosynthesis in plants.
Chloroplast DNA (cpDNA): Circular DNA molecule found in chloroplasts.
Inheritance Pattern: Often maternally inherited in most plants, but can vary in some species.
Examples: Variegation in plants, where leaf color patterns are determined by chloroplast DNA.
Slide 5: Plasmid Inheritance
Plasmids: Small, circular DNA molecules found in bacteria and some eukaryotes.
Features: Can carry antibiotic resistance genes and can be transferred between cells through processes like conjugation.
Significance: Important in biotechnology for gene cloning and genetic engineering.
Slide 6: Mechanisms of Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Non-Mendelian Patterns: Do not follow Mendel’s laws of inheritance.
Cytoplasmic Segregation: During cell division, organelles like mitochondria and chloroplasts are randomly distributed to daughter cells.
Heteroplasmy: Presence of more than one type of organellar genome within a cell, leading to variation in expression.
Slide 7: Examples of Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Four O’clock Plant (Mirabilis jalapa): Shows variegated leaves due to different cpDNA in leaf cells.
Petite Mutants in Yeast: Result from mutations in mitochondrial DNA affecting respiration.
Slide 8: Importance of Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Evolution: Provides insight into the evolution of eukaryotic cells.
Medicine: Understanding mitochondrial inheritance helps in diagnosing and treating mitochondrial diseases.
Agriculture: Chloroplast inheritance can be used in plant breeding and genetic modification.
Slide 9: Recent Research and Advances
Gene Editing: Techniques like CRISPR-Cas9 are being used to edit mitochondrial and chloroplast DNA.
Therapies: Development of mitochondrial replacement therapy (MRT) for preventing mitochondrial diseases.
Slide 10: Conclusion
Summary: Extrachromosomal inheritance involves the transmission of genetic material outside the nucleus and plays a crucial role in genetics, medicine, and biotechnology.
Future Directions: Continued research and technological advancements hold promise for new treatments and applications.
Slide 11: Questions and Discussion
Invite Audience: Open the floor for any questions or further discussion on the topic.
2. INTRO :
MARS IS THE FOURTH PLANET FROM THE SUN AND IN THE SOLAR SYSTEM. IT IS
REFFERD AS RED PLANET. MARS HAVE GRAVITY OF 38% OF EARTH. AND THE IN MARS
IS COMFORTABLE 80 DEGREES FAHRENHEIT , BUT THE TEMPERATURE AT ITS POLES CAN
GET DOWN TO 199 DEGREES BELOW ZERO. DISTANCE FROM THE SUN IS 227.9 MILLON
KM. AND ONE YEAR EQUAL TO 687 DAYS. MARS HAVE TWO MOONS NAMELY PHOBAS
AND DEIMOS .
1) MARS IS APPROXIMATELY HALF
THE DIAMETER OF EARTH. MARS
HAVING ABOUT 15% OF EARTH
VOLUME AND 11% OF EARTH MASS
AND 38% OF EARTH GRAVITY .
2) IT LOOKS LIKE COLOURS
INCLUDE GOLDEN , BROWN ,
GREENISH DEPENDING ON THE
MINERALS PRESENT.
3. CAN HUMANS SURVIVE ON MARS………
YES , But not now. WHY???
1) The surface of mars is not hospitable to humans or most
known life forms due to the radiation greatly reduced air pressure , and
an atmosphere with only 0.16% oxygen . Human survival on mars
would require living in artificial mars habitats with complexes support
system.
2) The first human on mars would need to farm and establish a
food source.
3) Humans can live in mars with self sustaining water , food
and oxygen to survive on mars. Extracting water locked up in ice will be
crucial , but with the recent discoveries of flowing of water on mars
may be too difficult. NASA is developing an excavator device called
RASSOR , designed to mine water , ice and fuel from planetary soil.
4) Some of them says , Earth is only place that we certain
supports life. Many of them claims have made by observations who
thought they saw evidence of life on mars.
4. 1) The confirmation that liquid water once flowed on Mars , the
existence of nutrients and previous discovery of a past magnetic
field that protected the planet from cosmic and solar radiation.
2) So , they strongly suggests that Mars could have the
environmental factors to support life.
5. It is not an easy task reach
or develop the human
civilization on mars.
If you are 100kg in
earth , you will be 40kg in
mars , because mars
gravity have 60% low
comparing to earth
gravity. And the mars
were get cooled due to
that mars does not have
magnetic field.
The atmosphere on mars is
mostly carbon dioxide and
Extremely thin ( about 100 times less denser than earth ) , with no breathable
oxygen and no protection from the sun radiation.
“ The key to survive will be technology , research and testing “
6. ELEMENTS PRESENT IN MARS……
The most abundant chemicals elements in the silicon , oxygen , iron ,
aluminium , magnesium , calcium , potassium. These are the major
components minerals present in mars.
7. ABOUT THE MARS MISSION 2020
1) MISSION NAME : MARS 2020
2) ROVER NAME : PERSEVERANCE
3) MAIN JOB : SEEK SIGNS OF ANCIENT LIFE AND COLLECT SAMPLES
OF ROCKS AND SOILS AND POSSIBLE RETURN TO EARTH.
4) LANUCH : JULY 30 , 2020
5) LANDING : FEB 18 , 2021 , MARS.
8. TIME WILL TELL
Mars has captured the imagination of humans for
decades. These plans are just the next step in the process
of getting the mars mission. Mars is hopefully just our first
step into the universe .
9. Can we made ????????
The atmosphere of mars is mostly carbon dioxide , the surface of the planet Is
too cold to sustain human life , The atmosphere on mars is equivalent to about
1% of earth atmosphere at the sea level.
10. ANY OTHER OPTIONS?????? ,
YES , ANOTHER EARTH :
KEPLER -1649c is the exoplanet orbiting about 300 light years from earth.
The exoplanet is identified as a rocky planet by NASA . The planet
contains water , and very similar size to earth , and it receives fully 75%
of the light from the star as earth receives from sun.
11. Try to save our mother earth , we have lot of time to search a
new life forms in mars.
Save water in our earth , instead of searching in moon and
Mars…………………