The document provides an introduction to the C programming language by:
1) Explaining that C is a general-purpose programming language developed in 1972 that is still widely used, particularly for operating systems and applications.
2) Stating that to program in C, a programmer needs a text editor to write code and a compiler to translate it into a format the computer can understand.
3) Recommending using an integrated development environment (IDE) like Code::Blocks that combines an editor and compiler functionality for increased efficiency.