The document summarizes election results from Pakistan's 2013 general election. The PML(N) party won the most seats in the National Assembly (183 seats), followed by the PPPP (39 seats) and PTI (36 seats). Sixteen candidates won multiple seats across the National and Provincial Assemblies, leaving 21 seats that required by-elections. The total estimated cost of the 2013 general election was 23.96 billion Pakistani rupees. The estimated additional cost of holding by-elections for the 21 remaining seats is approximately 63 million Pakistani rupees. The presentation recommends that the Election Commission of Pakistan not allow candidates to run for multiple seats in order to avoid future by-election costs.

1. PRESENTATION

2. PRESENTED BY MBA 2nd
Special Thanks
Sir Abdul Latif

ARSALAN AND TEAM

3. OVERVIEW

4. General election held on 11
may,2013.PML(N) win
maximum national assembly
seats.so PML(N) become 1st
party (183 seats) and PPPP is
2nd (39 seats)and PTI is on 3rd
(36 seats).

5. DATA COLLECTION

6. National Assembly of
Pakistan

7. Pakistan National Assembly seats by
region
Province/Territory
General Seats
Women
Non-Muslims
Total
Federal Capital
2
–
–
2
Punjab
148
35
–
183
Sindh
61
14
–
75
KPK
35
8
–
43
Balochistan
14
3
–
17
FATA
12
–
–
12
Total
272
60
10
342

8. Election Results* 2013
Party
NA
Votes %
(268/272)
PP
(293/297)
PS
PK
PB
(122/130)
(99/99)
(49/51)
PML N
125
32.9%
214
4
12
9
PPP
32
14.9%
6
63
2
0
PTI
29
16.7%
20
1
35
0
MQM
18
5.5%
0
37
0
0
JUI-F
11
3.1%
0
0
13
6
PML-F
5
2.2%
0
6
0
0

9. Provincial Assembly of the Punjab
Assembly was established under Article 106 of the Constitution of
Pakistan as having a total of 371 seats, with 66 seats reserved for women
and eight reserved for non-Muslims.
Wining party 2013
Pakistan Muslim League – Nawaz (PML-N)
PML(N) 201 Seats (14th May 2013)

10. Provincial Assembly of Sindh
Under the article 106 the total number of seats for the
Assembly through direct vote is 168, of which 30 seats are
reserved for women and 8 seats for non-Muslims.
Wining party 2013
Pakistan people party parliamentarians (PPPP)
PPPP 69 Seats (14th May 2013)

11. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly
Under Article 106 the assembly has 124
elected members, 99 regular seats, 22 seats
reserved for women and 3 seats for NonMuslims.
Wining party 2013
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI)
PTI 34 Seats (14th May 2013)

12. Provincial Assembly of Balochistan
Under Article 106 assembly has 51 directly
elected Members as well as 11 seats reserved
for women and 3 for non-Muslims.
Wining party 2013
Pakhtunkhwa Milli Awami Party (PkMAP)
PkMAP 10 Seats (14th May 2013)

13. Cost Analysis Election 2013
REFERENCE THE NATIONAL NEWSArshad BhattiI11 MAY,2013
Elections 2013 to cost Rs 23.96b
(expenditure does not exceed allowed limit of ECP)

A total of 4,671 candidates are contesting on the 272 National
spend Rs 7 billion on their campaigns.

Likewise, 10,958 candidates of all the four provincial assemblies
will spend Rs 10.9 billion on their election campaigns.

The ECP had proposed Rs 6 billion election budget to be spent on
election 2013.

14. 240 Hrs Air Travel Costs 120 Million
Pakistani Rupees – Election 2013
REFERENCE DAILY UMAT KARACHI|28 MAY,2013|
The leaders of PML-N and PTI have traveled
through Charter Planes or Helicopter during
elections 2013 both parties has collectively
spend around 120 Million PKR for just 240
Hours of Air travel.

15. The most expensive elections ever: ECP
REFERENCE: From the DAWN NEWS | Kalbe Ali | 11th May, 2013
The budget for elections 2013 is
three to four times higher than
the two previous exercises. In
2008, it was worth Rs1.84 billion,
while in 2002 it was Rs1.43
billion.

16. Election 2013: Political parties channel
millions into ads .
For medium-sized channels, an average minute of
advertising costs $460-500 during 6pm to midnight
prime time or $250-300 earlier in the day.
 Top-rated channels charge $2,200 dollars a minute
for the 9-10pm slot, a source in the advertising
business told AFP, adding that up to $300,000 is
being spent a day by the main three parties on their
television campaigns


17. Total Contribution of parties in
election campaigns 2013
REFFRENCE: Program KHABAR NAAK|GEO NEWS
PPPP
PML-N
PML-Q
PTI
Total
400 Million
230 Million
120 Million
100 Million
850 Million

18. ANALYSIS

19. Candidates who have multiple seats in
National Assembly
S:NO
Candidates
Party’s
Contingency
1
Imran khan
PTI
NA-1, NA-71, NA-56
2
Molana Fazal Ur Rehman
JUI(F)
NA-24, NA-25, NA-27
3
Makhdom Javed Hashmi
PTI
NA-48, NA-149
4
Mian Nawaz sharif
PML(N)
NA-68, NA-120
5
Jamshaid Ahmad
Ind
NA-177, NA-178
6
Mehmood Khan Achakzai
PkMAP
NA-259, NA-262

20. Candidate who win from Provisional Assembly and
National Assembly.
S:NO
Candidates
Party’s
Contingency
1
Pervez Khattak
PTI
NA-5, PP-13
2
Amir Haider Khan
AWAMI NATIONAL PARTY
NA-9, PP-23
3
Asad Qaisar
PTI
NA-13, PP-35
4
CH NISAR ALI KHAN
PML(N)
IND
NA-52, PP-7,
PP-6
5
Khawaja Muhammad Asif
PML(N)
NA-110, PP-123
6
HAMZA SHABAZ SHARIF
PML(N)
NA-119, PP-142
7
MEHAR ISHTIAQ AHMED
PML(N)
NA-121, PP-150
8
MIAN MUHAMMAD SHEHBAZ SHARIF
PML(N)
NA-129, PP-159, PP-161, PP-247
9
AKRAM KHAN DURANI
JUI
NA-26, PK-70
10
MOONAS ELAHI
PML(Q)
PP-118, PP-110

21. CALCULATION
Members have multiple seats in national
assembly and provisional assembly.
NATIONAL ASSEMBLY
NATIONAL ASSEMBLY+PROVIONAL ASSEMBLY
TOTAL
(16 members have 37 multiple seats)
06
+ 10
16

22. seats will be left for by election 21
TOTAL MULTIPLE SEATS
SELECTED SEATS FOR CANDIDATES
REMAINING SEATS FOR BY ELECTION
(NA have 8 and PA+NA have 13)*
37
-16
21

23. TOTAL SEATS in NA and PA is 849
National Assembly
Provisional Assemble
NA
PP
PS
272
297
130
99
(577)
272+577=849
PK
PB
51

24. Economic Cost
analysis
 (Budget cost)
 Election
cost
campaign

25. Budget cost

Election commission budget is 6
billion

Total seats of NA+PA=849

So = 600000000/849 = Rs706713.7

Which is approximate Rs800000 (8 lakh)

Rs800000 cost for each Seat

RS800000×21 seats = 16,800,000

Which is 17 million* (approximate)

26. Election campaign cost
According to election commission
Pakistan if the candidates do not
spend or exceed more than
allowed amount on their campaign
which is RS 1 million for provincial
assembly and 1.5 million for
national assembly .

27. The cost on National assembly is 7 billion

The cost on per National assembly
seat is 7billion/272=2.5million
(approximate)

2.5m×8(By election seats in NA) = 20
million*

28. The cost on provincial assembly is 11 billion
 The
cost on per
provincial assembly seat
is 11billion/559=2million
(approximate)
 2m 13(By election seats

29. Total economic cost
Budget cost = 17 million
NA cost
= 20 million
PA cost = 26 million
Total
= 63 million*

30. If 23.9b (24 billion)
approximate cost on
general election
2013 then what would
be cost on By

31. 
If 24b cost on general election cost, this is the cost
on 849 seats of provincial assembly and national
assembly.

24billion/849 seats =2.8m (3 million) approximate

3 million is cost on per seat then

The cost for 21 seats of By election
3
million×21 seats=63 million*

32. CONCLUSION

33. We conclude that 63 million is the cost on byelection 2013 because the number of
candidates who win from national assembly
either provisional assembly is 16 if each
candidate select its one seat than the
remaining seat will be 21 on which byelections are to be held. The cost of election
commission of Pakistan for each seats is 8
lakch. And the election campaign cost is for
each seats in national assembly is 2.5million
and provincial assembly is 2 million sum cost

34. RECOMMANDATION

36. We assume that if election commission of
Pakistan should not conduct By-election than this
extra amount of 63 million can be save. So we
recommend to ECP that should not allow the
candidates who stand more than one seats or
multiple seats in general election. If the
candidates stand more than one seat the
probability of their winning will be more.

37. THE END
Thanks