SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1/5/2017
1
OER Global Logo by Jonathas Mello is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Unported 3.0 License 
1/5/2017
2
How aware are you of Open Educational Resources 
(OER)? 
OER is defined as "teaching, learning, and research resources that reside in the public 
domain or have been released under an intellectual property license that permits their 
free use and re‐purposing by others."  Unlike traditionally copyrighted material, these 
resources are available for "open"  use, which means users can edit, modify, 
customize, and share them.
1/5/2017
3
How aware are you of Open Educational Resources 
(OER)? 
OER is defined as "teaching, learning, and research resources that reside in the public 
domain or have been released under an intellectual property license that permits their 
free use and re‐purposing by others."  Unlike traditionally copyrighted material, these 
resources are available for "open"  use, which means users can edit, modify, 
customize, and share them.
Nationwide
25.5%
1/5/2017
4
How aware are you of Open Educational Resources 
(OER)? 
OER is defined as "teaching, learning, and research resources that reside in the public 
domain or have been released under an intellectual property license that permits their 
free use and re‐purposing by others."  Unlike traditionally copyrighted material, these 
resources are available for "open"  use, which means users can edit, modify, 
customize, and share them.
Butte College 33.3%
11.4%
21.9%
42.1%
24.6%
1/5/2017
5
What are Open Educational 
Resources?
Open Educational Resources (OERs) are 
teaching, learning, and research resources 
released under an open license  that permits 
their free use and repurposing by others. OERs 
can be textbooks, full courses, lesson plans, 
videos, tests, software, or any other tool, 
material, or technique that supports access to 
knowledge.
Definition from SPARC: the Scholarly Publishing & Academic Resources Coalition
1/5/2017
6
The framework, which will be freely available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license (CC 
BY), was designed by Lumen Learning as the 5Rs
1/5/2017
7
This work by D'Arcy Hutchings is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
1/5/2017
8
Introduction to Open Educational Resources (OER)  by Michael Paskevicius , Learning Technologies Application Developer
License: CC Attribution‐ShareAlike License
1/5/2017
9
Textbook Costs Rise 6% Annually
http://www.slideshare.net/UnaDaly/reducing‐costs‐for‐ict‐majors‐with‐
the‐california‐affordability‐textbook‐act‐2015‐56835222
1/5/2017
10
23.1%
48.5%
24.8%
3.6%
21%
51%
26%
2%
$0 ‐ 200 $201 ‐ $400 $401 ‐ $800 $801 ‐ $1,000
Non‐First Generation
First‐Generation Student
Butte College: Amount Spent on 
Textbooks & Materials Per Semester
http://mfeldstein.com/data‐
to‐back‐up‐concerns‐of‐
textbook‐expenditures‐by‐
first‐generation‐students/
Course Materials
Fall 2014
Average Cost of 
Materials per 
Unit
1st Gen Students $ 64.39
Other Students $ 55.25
Nationwide: Cost of 
Materials Per Unit
1/5/2017
11
How students battled textbook publishers to a draw, Planet Money, NPR, Oct 9, 2014
What is going on here?
1/5/2017
12
Student Textbook Survey
Butte Community College 2016
Has the cost of required textbooks ever caused you to do any 
of the following?
31% Take fewer classes
27% Do not register for a specific course
16% Drop or withdraw from a course
40% Not purchase textbook
76% Purchase books elsewhere
22% Use Reserves in Library
32% Share Books with friends or classmate
Other:  Go into debt,  Illegally download copy
1/5/2017
13
Student Textbook Survey
Butte Community College 2016
Cost of textbooks is higher than the cost of tuition
59% Purchase one or more textbooks per semester that 
they don’t use
47% Currently use or would use digital textbooks
51% Prefer to read on paper
83% Prefer to keep textbooks in their major
41% Prefer to keep textbooks in GE courses they find 
interesting
1/5/2017
14
Faculty Textbook Survey
Butte Community College 2016
95% Cost is important when selecting course materials
38% Satisfied with the cost of their textbook
65 – 80% Satisfied with other aspects of their textbook
10% Used Open materials as required in their course
17% Have used Open materials as supplementary
21% Not sure if materials they used were Open
1/5/2017
15
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Exam 1 Exam 2 Exam 3
Percent Correct
Traditional
Open Print
Open Digital
15
Exam Performance: BC Campus
Traditional vs. Open Print vs. Open Digital
p < 0.05 ns ns
1/5/2017
16
Not at all
1 2 3 4 5 6
Very Much
7
Writing is clear
Writing is engaging
Research examples helpful
Everyday examples relevant
Everyday examples helpful
Adequate number of study aids
Helpful study aids
Note: All differences significant at p < .05
Traditional
Open Print
Open DigitalPerceptions of the Textbook
16
1/5/2017
17
1
Very Poor
2
Below Average
3
Average
4
Above Average
5
Excellent
Overall, how would you rate the quality of your 
textbook?
TRADITIONALTRADITIONAL 3.54
OPEN PRINTOPEN PRINT
OPEN DIGITALOPEN DIGITAL
3.90
3.73
What do you think would be a fair price for your textbook?
$53.51
$49.90
$47.68
Traditional:
Open Print:
Open Digital:
ns
Note:
Traditional Print 
costs $100+
p < .05
Traditional
Open Print
Open Digital
17
BC Campus Presentation during CCCOER May 11 Webinar: 3 Faculty Perpectives on OER Adoption 
License: CC Attribution License
1/5/2017
18
Survey of Students in OER Classes
Butte Community College 2016
OER text Other text
2 ‐3 times per week 47% 27%
Once per week or never 24% 47%
• 81 – 94% agree that the textbook
• met student expectation
• helped them learn
• was well organized
• was readable
• had good graphics
1/5/2017
19
Survey of Students in OER Classes
Butte Community College 2016
77% The textbook is easy to use
76% Used a PDF to read the 
25% Used a printer copy
83% Would recommend the textbook to other students
88% This textbook is better than others used in the past
• Need more classes to be like this. Simple, easy, and the start of 
21st century learning that does not involve hundreds of dollars 
in physical textbooks.
• There were times that the textbook wouldn't download to my 
computer and I had to return and press download again. But 
it's way better to get a free textbook than having to buy one. 
1/5/2017
20
Survey of faculty using OER 
for the first time
Butte Community College 2016
9 / 9 Will likely (3) or certainly (6) use OER again
6 / 9 Open textbook took the same about of time to 
prepare.
7 / 9 OER was easy to integrate into my course
7 / 9 The use of OER encouraged me to reflect on my 
teaching practices.
1/5/2017
21
Faculty Textbook Survey
Butte Community College 2016
How likely are you to use 
OER in the next 3 years?
17% Will Use
25% Will Consider
25% Might Consider
4% Not interested
30%  Not sure
Challenges to adoption of OER  
(pick 3)
33% Not enough resources for 
my subject
23% Too hard to find what I 
need
19% Not used by other faculty I 
know
1/5/2017
22
1/5/2017
23
OERs can be 
hard to find
That’s 
where I can 
help!
www.tinyurl.com/butteo
er
1/5/2017
24
http://www.butte.edu/services/library/
learning/open_textbooks.html
tinyurl.com/butteoer

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Butte College Open Textbook (OER) Presentation