The document discusses various types of business research methods. It defines research as a systematic search for information through various means. The basic steps in research are identified as identifying the topic, preliminary search, locating materials, evaluating sources, taking notes, writing the paper, and citing sources properly. Exploratory research investigates possibilities for further research and is done with little prior knowledge. Causal research identifies relationships between variables. Theoretical research explores concepts without direct observation, while empirical research draws conclusions from evidence. Cross-sectional research uses different groups that share characteristics, and time series research analyzes trends over time periods.