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The built environment:
A determinant of Indigenous
Peoples’ Health and Well-Being
Roberta Stout
June, 2016
National Collaborating Centre for Aboriginal Health
• One of six NCCs
located across Canada
• Unique in our
population focus
www.nccph.ca
Priority Areas of the NCCAH
• Child, youth and family health
• Social determinants of health and First Nations,
Inuit, and Métis people
• Emerging public health priorities
• Indigenous knowledge interfaces
Demographics
1.4 million
or 4.3 % of the
total Canadian
population
61%
First
Nations
32% Métis
4% Inuit
• Early Childhood
• Education
• Social Safety Net
• Unemployment and employment security
• Social Exclusion
• Housing
• Income and distribution
• Health care services
• Food security
• Employment and working conditions
• Gender
Social Determinants of Health Indigenous Determinants of Healt
• Colonization
• Residential schools
• Colonialism and multiple forms of
discrimination
• Self-determination
• Language and culture
• Indigeneity
The Built Environment and
Indigenous peoples’ health
• Housing
• Water
• Food security
• Active living
• Transportation
Inuit Housing
• 40% in crowded homes
• 30% in need of major repairs
• 20% providing temporary
shelter
On-reserve Housing
• 27% in crowded homes
• 43% in need of major repairs
• Death rate due to fire 10X
national rate
73% 49%
As of March 31, 2016, there were 133 Drinking Water
Advisories in effect in 89 First Nation communities
across Canada, excluding British Columbia.
- Health Canada -
Water
Food
Insecurity
Food
Sovereignty
37%
versus 8%
obesity &
obesity-related
illnesses
Food Security
Double what
Canadians pay for
food per month
Active Living
63%
43%
31%
46%
2X more likely to
be injured,
hospitalized or die
due to MVCs
Transportation
Forward
looking
• Indigenous planning
• Comprehensive
community planning
• Locally determined
approaches to
community design
Social Determinants of Health
Over 130 publications online, with 30+ in the SDOH pillar, please visit www.nccah-
ccnsa.ca
JOIN OUR MAILING LIST!
Go To:
http://goo.gl/uPyW1c
Or scan the QR code from the screen:
Thank-you
Roberta Stout
Research Associate, NCCAH
roberta.stout@unbc.ca

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Built environment cpha 2016 final lc

  • 1. The built environment: A determinant of Indigenous Peoples’ Health and Well-Being Roberta Stout June, 2016
  • 2. National Collaborating Centre for Aboriginal Health • One of six NCCs located across Canada • Unique in our population focus www.nccph.ca
  • 3. Priority Areas of the NCCAH • Child, youth and family health • Social determinants of health and First Nations, Inuit, and Métis people • Emerging public health priorities • Indigenous knowledge interfaces
  • 4. Demographics 1.4 million or 4.3 % of the total Canadian population 61% First Nations 32% Métis 4% Inuit
  • 5. • Early Childhood • Education • Social Safety Net • Unemployment and employment security • Social Exclusion • Housing • Income and distribution • Health care services • Food security • Employment and working conditions • Gender Social Determinants of Health Indigenous Determinants of Healt • Colonization • Residential schools • Colonialism and multiple forms of discrimination • Self-determination • Language and culture • Indigeneity
  • 6. The Built Environment and Indigenous peoples’ health • Housing • Water • Food security • Active living • Transportation
  • 7. Inuit Housing • 40% in crowded homes • 30% in need of major repairs • 20% providing temporary shelter On-reserve Housing • 27% in crowded homes • 43% in need of major repairs • Death rate due to fire 10X national rate 73% 49%
  • 8. As of March 31, 2016, there were 133 Drinking Water Advisories in effect in 89 First Nation communities across Canada, excluding British Columbia. - Health Canada - Water
  • 11. 2X more likely to be injured, hospitalized or die due to MVCs Transportation
  • 12. Forward looking • Indigenous planning • Comprehensive community planning • Locally determined approaches to community design
  • 13. Social Determinants of Health Over 130 publications online, with 30+ in the SDOH pillar, please visit www.nccah- ccnsa.ca
  • 14. JOIN OUR MAILING LIST! Go To: http://goo.gl/uPyW1c Or scan the QR code from the screen:
  • 15. Thank-you Roberta Stout Research Associate, NCCAH roberta.stout@unbc.ca

Editor's Notes

  1. If you are interested to read more on the social determinants of health, please go to the NCCAH website to download or request one or more of our 30 publications in this area. Also we have a booth where you can pick up hard copies of many of these publications.