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GROUP MEMBERS
•Koukab yasmeen
•Mishal Mushtaq
•Areeba Asim
•Maham
PRESENTATION TOPIC :
•Bryophytes
BRYOPHYTES ETYMOLOGY
• Bryophyte is derived from Greek word
• ‘BRYON’ means ‘mosses’
• and
• ‘Phyca’ means ‘plant’
• Habitat
• They are found in humid
and shady places.
• Bryophytes are abundant in moist
mountain forests of tropical and
sub tropical region.
• 9000 genera , 24000 species
exist in universe.
• Range
• They Range from few mm
to 30 cm or more in size
PLANT BODY
• Plant body is thallus ( not differentiated into root, stem
and leaf.
• e.g Marchantia , Anthoceros
• Sporophyte has 3 parts : foot , seta, capsule
• The sporophyte of the bryophytes is generally called
sporogonium.
REPRODUCTION OF BRYOPHYTES
• Bryophytes reproduce by vegetative, sexual and asexual
modes of reproduction.
• The gametophyte reproduces sexually by formation of
gametes whereas the sporophyte reproduces by the
formation of spore therefore the mode of reproduction is
sexual
TYPES OF REPRODUCTION
•Vegetative reproduction
•Asexual reproduction
•Sexual reproduction
VEGETATIVE REPRODUCTION
• A piece that breaks off a gametophyte and the
lands in a suitable habitat will grow into a new gametophyte.
• The breakage may be accidental such as animal, trampling or
erosion leading to fragmentation of an existing bryophyte colony.
SEXUAL REPRODUCTION
MASSACRE OF REFUGEES
• After the partition of British India large number of refugees moved from both
countries (India and Pakistan)
• Refugees were killed from both sides
• Approximately 4 million Hindus moved from Pakistan to India and 5-6 million
Muslims moved from India to Pakistan
• The groups of Sikhs and jathas killed a large number of Muslim refugees
• To take revenge Muslims also killed large number of Muslim refugees
• To take revenge Muslim also killed large number of Hindu refugees
• The t
bryophytes
bryophytes
bryophytes
bryophytes
bryophytes
bryophytes
bryophytes
bryophytes
bryophytes
bryophytes
bryophytes
bryophytes
bryophytes
bryophytes
bryophytes
bryophytes
bryophytes

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bryophytes

  • 1.
  • 2. GROUP MEMBERS •Koukab yasmeen •Mishal Mushtaq •Areeba Asim •Maham
  • 4. BRYOPHYTES ETYMOLOGY • Bryophyte is derived from Greek word • ‘BRYON’ means ‘mosses’ • and • ‘Phyca’ means ‘plant’
  • 5. • Habitat • They are found in humid and shady places. • Bryophytes are abundant in moist mountain forests of tropical and sub tropical region. • 9000 genera , 24000 species exist in universe. • Range • They Range from few mm to 30 cm or more in size
  • 6. PLANT BODY • Plant body is thallus ( not differentiated into root, stem and leaf. • e.g Marchantia , Anthoceros • Sporophyte has 3 parts : foot , seta, capsule • The sporophyte of the bryophytes is generally called sporogonium.
  • 7.
  • 8. REPRODUCTION OF BRYOPHYTES • Bryophytes reproduce by vegetative, sexual and asexual modes of reproduction. • The gametophyte reproduces sexually by formation of gametes whereas the sporophyte reproduces by the formation of spore therefore the mode of reproduction is sexual
  • 9. TYPES OF REPRODUCTION •Vegetative reproduction •Asexual reproduction •Sexual reproduction
  • 10. VEGETATIVE REPRODUCTION • A piece that breaks off a gametophyte and the lands in a suitable habitat will grow into a new gametophyte. • The breakage may be accidental such as animal, trampling or erosion leading to fragmentation of an existing bryophyte colony.
  • 12.
  • 13. MASSACRE OF REFUGEES • After the partition of British India large number of refugees moved from both countries (India and Pakistan) • Refugees were killed from both sides • Approximately 4 million Hindus moved from Pakistan to India and 5-6 million Muslims moved from India to Pakistan • The groups of Sikhs and jathas killed a large number of Muslim refugees • To take revenge Muslims also killed large number of Muslim refugees • To take revenge Muslim also killed large number of Hindu refugees
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.