The Brown Act governs open meetings for local government agencies in California. It requires meetings of legislative bodies to be open and public, noticed adequately in advance, and have opportunities for public comment. The Brown Act defines what types of gatherings constitute a meeting, such as a majority of members discussing agency business. It also outlines requirements for regular meetings, special meetings, emergency meetings, and more. Violations of the Brown Act can result in civil penalties, criminal penalties, and invalidation of actions taken in violation.